CN108369720A - Ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system - Google Patents
Ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108369720A CN108369720A CN201780001748.5A CN201780001748A CN108369720A CN 108369720 A CN108369720 A CN 108369720A CN 201780001748 A CN201780001748 A CN 201780001748A CN 108369720 A CN108369720 A CN 108369720A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
- B63J4/002—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating ballast water
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2203/00—Communication means
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Abstract
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the present invention, which is characterized in that including：Remote-terminal unit, in above-mentioned ship, to the control panel of the ballast water treatment plant of above-mentioned ship the operation data of collected above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant received and preserved, being generated based on above-mentioned operation data by operation information that satellite communication network is transmitted and can send it in the satellite communication apparatus of above-mentioned ship；And land control portion, above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus is received and preserved by the operation information that satellite communication network transmits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control systems more particularly to one kind capable of passing through satellite
Communication network is transmitted the operation information of the ballast water treatment plant in ship and utilizes land control portion to it
It is received and is preserved, to generate each ballast water treatment plant in the multiple ships for being separately mounted to intersperse among the whole world
Real-time control information, while shipowner being made to receive the relevant monitoring information of ballast water treatment plant in oneself ship
Ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system.
Background technology
Ballast water refers to being injected into positioned at bottom of ship or left and right two to keep the center of gravity of ship in ship's navigation
Seawater in the ballast water tank water of side.It needs that the ballast water currently having been injected into is discharged when ship drives into the bay of other countries, and
Because of the planktonic organism comprising harmfulness or virus etc. in ballast water, it is possible that the surrounding sea areas native country ecosystem can be caused
The generation of the environmental problems such as disorder.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the International Maritime Organization under the United Nations (IMO) passed through " international shipping in 2004
Ballast Management pact ".It is required in pact, the ship of coming of new will be since 2012, and existing ship currently in use
Oceangoing ship will according to its size since 2014 until the year two thousand twenty, install obligatoryly obtained IMO approval ballast water treatment
Device.But until now, because the popularity rate of ballast water treatment plant is relatively low, above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is also
It can not realize systematization and specialized application.This is because the relevant application of ballast water treatment plant with ship is believed
Breath can not be transmitted to the outside of ship glibly, therefore be difficult to be judged the appropriateness of application, to filter or ultraviolet
The replacing construction of the components such as line lamp grasp and is diagnosed and predicted to failure.
As the look-ahead technique to solve the above problems, a kind of utilize is disclosed in No. 16211347 registered patent and is moved
The ship ballast water treatment system collecting method and ballast for cruising water process big data analysis system of communication network provide dress
It sets, it is characterised in that：It can be connected using the mobile communications network in mobile communications network attachment device detection ship's navigation area
Region checks network state when the ship to ride the sea is close to harbour and reaches in mobile communications network connectable area
And be attached automatically, to which the operation information of ballast water treatment plant is transmitted to outside by internet.
But ballast water treatment can only be filled when ship rests near harbour by mode as described above
The operation information set is transmitted to outside, therefore can not be relevant to ballast water treatment plant in real time during the navigation of ship
Operation information is acquired, and then can not generate corresponding control information in control portion based on this by land.Therefore, anxious
A kind of control system for the ballast water treatment plant operation information that can no matter when and where grasp ship in real time need to be developed
System.
Look-ahead technique document Prior Art
Patent document
(patent document 1) No. 1621347 registered patent " utilizes the ship ballast water treatment system of mobile communications network
Collecting method and ballast for cruising water process big data analysis system provider ", 2016.05.17
Invention content
Technical problems to be solved
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control systems, can be logical by satellite
The operation information of ballast water treatment plant in ship is transmitted to land control portion by communication network, is pacified respectively to generate
The real-time control information of each ballast water treatment plant in the multiple ships for interspersing among the whole world.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control systems, can make shipowner
Receive the associated monitoring information of the ballast water treatment plant in oneself ship.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can utilize remote
Journey terminal unit with the control panel of the ballast water treatment plant in ship collected ballast water treatment plant
The operation information that can be transmitted by satellite communication network is generated based on operation data.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can only pass through
The system for adding installation remote-terminal unit to existing ship and building ship side, thus the easily structure in spot ship
Build system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can utilize remote
Journey terminal unit with the control panel of the ballast water treatment plant in ship collected ballast water treatment plant
Being generated based on operation data by operation information that near field communication mode transmits and can provide into mobile device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can will be used for
The remote-terminal unit for generating ballast water treatment plant correlation operation information is mounted on the ballast water treatment dress of ship lower part
Operation information is transmitted to satellite communication apparatus inside the control panel set and by existing serial communication circuit, without
System can be built by laying new LAN (Local Area Network, the LAN) circuit of such as ethernet line for ship.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can pass through by
Remote-terminal unit for generating ballast water treatment plant correlation operation information is designed to that the ship of ship can also be installed in
Form in bridge can build system without installing independent converter for ship.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can utilize eventually
The operation information of ballast water treatment plant of the server to being transmitted in land control portion by satellite communication network is held to connect
It receives and handles and be saved in the database of storage device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can utilize eventually
End server simultaneously will be inputted by the client terminals in land control portion by satellite communication network and be saved in storage device
User's instruction in database is transmitted in the remote-terminal unit of ship.
It, can be with land another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system
The client terminals in control portion are connected in the database of storage device and are generated based on the operation information that therefrom retrieves each
The control information of the ballast water treatment plant of a ship.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, shifting can be passed through
Dynamic communication network to include as essential information the intrinsic identification information of remote-terminal unit, the GPS information of generating run information,
The date-time information of generating run information and as main information include ballast water treatment plant status information, warning ballast water
The warning information of the abnormality of processing unit, the system set-up information of ballast water treatment plant and ballast water treatment plant
More than one operation information in work log is transmitted.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, land control portion
Include by satellite communication network reception operation information and the terminal server for being handled it and being acquired and receiving above-mentioned
Operation information and the client terminals for generating control information, wherein above-mentioned terminal server and above-mentioned client terminals are to deposit
The database of storage device is exchange of the medium into row information.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, operation information
System layer (System Layer) in layer for agreement to be identified in order to which data cost is near minimum by taking height
User's custom protocol of effectization design method is constituted.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, in operation information
Layer in system layer (System Layer) for agreement to be identified by taking applicable IEC 61162-450/460's
Design method and with compatibility.
Solve the means of technical problem
To achieve the goals above, the invention is characterized in that the embodiment of following compositions and realize.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of one of present invention embodiment, which is characterized in that including：
Remote-terminal unit is mounted in above-mentioned ship, collected to the control panel institute of the ballast water treatment plant of above-mentioned ship
The operation data of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is received and is preserved, and being generated based on above-mentioned operation data can be by defending
Operation information that star communication network is transmitted simultaneously is sent it in the satellite communication apparatus of above-mentioned ship；And land control
Portion is received and is preserved by the operation information that satellite communication network transmits to above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Remote-terminal unit is stated, including：Operation data acquires preserving module, and above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is received from above-mentioned control panel
Operation data and it is preserved；Operation information generation module is preserved with above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module
The intrinsic knowledge of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit can be transmitted by satellite communication network and include by being generated based on operation data
The operation information of other information is simultaneously provided into above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Remote-terminal unit is stated, further includes：Near field communication module, the operation preserved with above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module
The operation information that can be transmitted by near field communication mode is generated based on data, by a manner of near field communication with
Mobile device is communicated, and above-mentioned operation information is transmitted to above-mentioned mobile device when above-mentioned mobile device sends out request.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
The inside that remote-terminal unit is mounted on above-mentioned control panel is stated, the operation information generation module of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit passes through
Serial communication cable between above-mentioned control panel and the bridge of above-mentioned ship passes the operation information generated
It send, above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus is mounted on the bridge of above-mentioned ship and is connect by LAN (Local Area Network, LAN)
It collects mail and ceases, include additionally：Converter is mounted between above-mentioned serial communication cable and above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus, by upper
It states LAN (LAN) operation information brought will be worn via above-mentioned serial communication cable and be transmitted to above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus
In；Whereby, without laying new LAN (LAN) circuit.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Remote-terminal unit is stated in the bridge of above-mentioned ship, the operation data acquisition preserving module of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is logical
It crosses and is adopted by above-mentioned control panel mounted on the serial communication line receiver between above-mentioned control panel and the bridge of above-mentioned ship
The operation data of collection, the operation that the operation information generation module of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit will be generated by LAN (LAN)
Information is transmitted in above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus, without individual converter.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, including：Communication module receives the operation that above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus is transmitted by satellite communication network and believes
Breath；Protocol process module handles the agreement of the communication function for executing above-mentioned communication module；Remote-terminal unit pipe
Module is managed, the intrinsic identification information included in above-mentioned operation information is distinguished, and using above-mentioned intrinsic identification information as base
Plinth is managed and updates to the list information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit；Operation information processing module, to above-mentioned operation information
It is handled；Database preserves the operation information handled by above-mentioned operation information processing module；And database processing
Module inputs above-mentioned operation information by being operated to above-mentioned database.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：User's command process module retrieves above-mentioned database, is transmitted to when with needs
User in above-mentioned remote-terminal unit passes it to above-mentioned communication module when instructing；Wherein, above-mentioned communication module is logical
It crosses satellite communication network and transmits above-mentioned user's instruction.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：Database operating modules are connected to above-mentioned database and are examined to the operation information preserved
Rope；And information display module, control information is generated based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved,
Ship is identified according to above-mentioned intrinsic identification information, generates the control information of different ships and it is shown.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Information display module is stated, including：Details display module is with the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved
Basis generates the control information of the working condition comprising above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant for different ships and is shown to it；
Chart-information display module is generated based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved for different ships
Including the control information of the relevant chart of operation of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and being shown to it；And management report
Generation module is generated for different ships comprising above-mentioned based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved
The control information of the management report of ballast water treatment plant simultaneously shows it.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：Diagnosis prediction module, the operation information retrieved using above-mentioned database operating modules is base
Plinth, to being diagnosed and being predicted whether the failure of the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of different ships.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：Management information module generates the configuration for including above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant for different ships
And it manages the management information of history and it is preserved and is managed.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：Authority management module accesses the operation information being stored in above-mentioned database to different users
Range and permission be managed.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：User's instruction input module receives the use for needing to be transmitted in above-mentioned remote-terminal unit
Person instructs, and will be in the user's instruction input to above-mentioned database that inputted.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Land control portion is stated, further includes：Electronic map kernel module provides the interface based on electronic chart or electronic map；Position
Confidence cease display module, by above-mentioned electronic map kernel module provided by electronic chart or electronic map based on connect
On mouth, the location information of the ship of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is installed in display.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
It includes terminal server, storage device, client terminals to state land control portion, and above-mentioned terminal server includes above-mentioned communication mould
Block, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module, comprising above-mentioned real time information processing module and above-mentioned is gone through above-mentioned protocol process module
The operation information processing module of history message processing module, above-mentioned database processing module, above-mentioned user's command process module, on
It includes above-mentioned database to state storage device, above-mentioned client terminals include above-mentioned database operating modules including it is above-mentioned in detail
Thin information display module and the information display module of above-mentioned chart-information display module and above-mentioned management report generation module, on
State diagnosis prediction module, above-mentioned management information module, above-mentioned authority management module, above-mentioned user's instruction input module, above-mentioned
Electronic map kernel module, above-mentioned location information display module.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Terminal server is stated, further includes：Server state display module, equipped with HMI (Human Machine Interface, it is man-machine
Interface) frame, the state of above-mentioned terminal server is shown.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
The operation information that remote-terminal unit is generated is stated, is believed as the intrinsic identification that essential information includes above-mentioned remote-terminal unit
GPS information, the date-time information of the above-mentioned operation information of generation for ceasing, generating above-mentioned operation information, and include as main information
The warning information, above-mentioned of the status information of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant, the abnormality of the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of warning
More than one in the work log of the system set-up information of ballast water treatment plant and above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) that intrinsic identification information is above-mentioned ship is stated to number.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
The operation information that remote-terminal unit is generated is stated, including：System layer (System Layer), for agreement to be identified；
Function layer (Function Layer) includes the intrinsic identification information comprising above-mentioned remote-terminal unit, generates above-mentioned operation letter
The essential information of the GPS information of breath and the date-time information of the above-mentioned operation information of generation, and be used to indicate above-mentioned pressure
Carry warning information, the above-mentioned ballast water of the status information of water treatment facilities, the abnormality of the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of warning
Which of the work log of the system set-up information of processing unit and above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is appointed as main information
Function code；And instruction level (Instruction Layer), including the main information content specified by above-mentioned function code.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
The agreement for stating system layer is a kind of user's custom protocol, including：Header (Header), by being used to indicate data packet
The STX (Start of Text, text first symbol) of 1 byte, be used to indicate type of message 1 byte type of message definition, 2
The text block size of byte defines and the CRC of 2 bytes (Cyclical Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy check) structure
At；And text (Body), including data text.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
The agreement for stating system layer is constituted according to IEC 61162-450/460.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, which is characterized in that also
Including：Shipowner's monitoring unit, received from above-mentioned land control portion possessing with oneself of being generated based on above-mentioned operation information or
The relevant monitoring information of ballast water treatment plant for the ship being currently running.
It is applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：On
Shipowner's monitoring unit is stated, including：Shipowner's interface sends the purview certification information of shipowner, with above-mentioned operation to above-mentioned land control portion
The offer of monitoring information based on information is asked；And above-mentioned land control portion, further include：Purview certification module, to above-mentioned power
Limit authentication information is verified；Monitoring information provide module, by above-mentioned purview certification module successfully pass purview certification it
Afterwards, with generate in range corresponding to the permission of certification and the monitoring information of above-mentioned offer request is provided and is connect by above-mentioned shipowner
Mouth, which provides, arrives above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit.
The effect of invention
The present invention can realize effect as described below by above-mentioned composition.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can will be pacified by satellite communication network
The operation information of ballast water treatment plant in ship is transmitted to land control portion, is separately mounted to intersperse among to generate
The real-time control information of each ballast water treatment plant in multiple ships in the whole world.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, and shipowner can be made to receive mounted on certainly
The associated monitoring information of ballast water treatment plant in own ship.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, remote-terminal unit can be utilized to pacify
The control panel of ballast water treatment plant in ship based on the operation data of collected ballast water treatment plant
Generate the operation information that can be transmitted by satellite communication network.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can be only by being chased after to existing ship
The system for adding installation remote-terminal unit and building ship side, to easily build system in spot ship.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, remote-terminal unit can be utilized to pacify
The control panel of ballast water treatment plant in ship based on the operation data of collected ballast water treatment plant
Generating by operation information that near field communication mode transmits and can provide into mobile device.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can will be used to generate ballast water treatment
In the control panel for the ballast water treatment plant that the remote-terminal unit of device correlation operation information is mounted on ship lower part
Operation information is simultaneously transmitted to satellite communication apparatus by portion by existing serial communication circuit, without for ship lay such as with
Too the new LAN such as cable road (Local Area Network, LAN) circuit can build system.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can be by that will be used to generate ballast water
The remote-terminal unit of processing unit correlation operation information is designed to be able to be installed in the form in the bridge of ship, to nothing
Need to be the independent converter of ship installation can build system.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, terminal server can be utilized to passing through
The operation information for the ballast water treatment plant that satellite communication network is transmitted in land control portion is received and is handled and preserved
Into the database of storage device.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can utilize terminal server and pass through
Satellite communication network will be inputted by the client terminals in land control portion and be saved in the use in the database of storage device
Person's instruction is transmitted in the remote-terminal unit of ship.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can be with the terminal visitor in land control portion
Family end is connected in the database of storage device and generates the ballast water of each ship based on the operation information that therefrom retrieves
The control information of processing unit.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, can be by mobile communications network to making
Include the intrinsic identification information of remote-terminal unit, the GPS information of generating run information, generating run information for essential information
Date-time information and as main information include ballast water treatment plant status information, alert ballast water treatment plant exception
One in the work log of the warning information of state, the system set-up information of ballast water treatment plant and ballast water treatment plant
A above operation information is transmitted.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, and land control portion includes logical by satellite
Communication network receives operation information and the terminal server that is handled it and acquired and receives above-mentioned operation information and generate
The client terminals of control information, wherein above-mentioned terminal server and above-mentioned client terminals are the databases with storage device
It is medium into the exchange of row information.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, is used for agreement in the layer of operation information
The system layer (System Layer) being identified in order to which data cost is near minimum by taking efficient design method
User's custom protocol is constituted.
The present invention provides a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, for association in the layer of operation information
Discuss the system layer (System Layer) being identified has by taking the design method for being applicable in IEC 61162-450/460
Compatibility.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block structural diagram for the embodiment for being applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the operation information for the embodiment for being applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the present invention carries
For ideograph.
Fig. 3 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of control panel.
Fig. 4 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of remote-terminal unit.
Fig. 5 is the ideograph illustrated to the installation site of remote-terminal unit.
Fig. 6 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of satellite communication apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment in land control portion.
Fig. 8 is the block structural diagram of another embodiment in land control portion.
Fig. 9 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of the terminal server in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of the storage device in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of the client terminals in Fig. 8.
Figure 12 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of shipowner's monitoring unit.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, by being carried out specifically to the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system for being applicable in the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing
It is bright.Unless there are special definition, otherwise the meaning of all terms in this specification with the technical field of the invention it
The general sense for the corresponding term that the technical staff of general knowledge is understood is identical, and works as and term as used in this specification
Meaning conflict when, then follow definition as used in this specification.In addition, for that the gist of the invention may be caused to become not
Clearly known function and composition, by description is omitted.
Fig. 1 is the block structural diagram for being applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is to be applicable in this
The operation information of the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of invention provides ideograph.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system for being applicable in the present invention includes control panel
(Control Panle) 1, remote-terminal unit 3, satellite communication apparatus 5, land control portion 7 and shipowner's monitoring unit 9.It is above-mentioned
Control panel 1, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 and above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5 are mounted in the composition in each ship, are applicable in
The present invention ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system be characterized in that can to mounted on intersperse among the whole world it is multiple
Ballast water treatment plant in ship is monitored in real time, as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned control panel 1, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
And above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5 be separately mounted to multiple ships (ship 1, ship 2 ..., in ship n).
The operation information stream for being applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the present invention is to pass through above-mentioned control
After the operation data for the ballast water treatment plant that panel 1 processed collects above-mentioned ship, by above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 to its into
Row receives and preserves and generate the operation information that can be transmitted by satellite communication network, then by above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus
5 are transmitted to the operation information generated in satellite communication network.The operation information being transmitted in satellite communication network will be by upper
Land control portion 7 is stated to be received and preserved.In addition, above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 is received from above-mentioned land control portion 7 with above-mentioned fortune
The relevant monitoring information of ballast water treatment plant of the ship for possessing with oneself or being currently running generated based on row information.
Above-mentioned control panel 1 is mounted in ship, for the operation data to the ballast water treatment plant of above-mentioned ship into
Row acquisition.Above-mentioned control panel 1 such as Fig. 3 block constitute figure shown in, including graphic panel 11, programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC,
I/O) 13, programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, CPU), hub 17.
Above-mentioned graphic panel 11 is used to show the working condition of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant, such as the switch of ultraviolet radiator
State or intensity, the open and-shut mode of valve, the measurement result of flowmeter, the alarm to failure or exception, above-mentioned ballast water treatment
(System setting), work log (Operation log) etc. is arranged in the system of device.
Above-mentioned programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, I/O) 13 is used to receive related work shape from above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant
The various operation datas of state, and treated data are exported, and programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, CPU) 15 is used for
The working condition of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant to being received by above-mentioned programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, I/O) is relevant each
Kind data are handled.Above-mentioned programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, I/O) 13 and programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, CPU) 15
In programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) refer to " Programmable Logic Controoler ".Meanwhile above-mentioned operation number
According to include with the on off state of ultraviolet radiator or intensity, the open and-shut mode of valve, the measurement result of flowmeter, to failure or exception
Alarm, above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant system setting (System setting), work log (Operation log) etc.
Relevant data.
Above-mentioned hub 17 is the connecting interface being connect with other external devices for above-mentioned control panel 1, including is used for
The various communication port being attached with above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 etc..
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is mounted in above-mentioned ship, to the collected operation information of the institute of above-mentioned control panel 1 into
Row is received and is preserved, and generates the operation information that can be transmitted by satellite communication network based on this.In Fig. 4
Shown in block structural diagram, an embodiment of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 includes operation data acquisition preserving module 31, operation information life
At module 33 and near field communication module 35.
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is realized with the type of embedded (Embedded) system, can include in hardware aspect
The storage devices such as flash memory, SD card；The port Ethernet (Ethernet), UART, near field communication module, WLAN, USB
The device that port etc. is used to be attached and communicate with external equipment；Display output device of VGA or HDMI modes etc., work
Temperature range is 0~60 DEG C.
Above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module 31, which is played from above-mentioned control panel 1, receives above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant
Operation data and the effect that it is preserved.Above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module 31 is connected to above-mentioned control panel 1
In hub 17, processing is carried out to the programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC, CPU) 15 by above-mentioned control panel 1 and by programmable
The relevant various operation datas of work for the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant that logic controller (PLC, I/O) 13 exports are received
And preservation.
Above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module 31 passes through TCP/IP or series connection (Serial) mode and above-mentioned control panel 1
Hub 17 connect, to execute ModBus communication.Modbus is programmable logic controller (PLC) (Programmable Logic
Controller, PLC) use serial communication protocol (RS-232, RS-485), good autgmentability not only to support direct-connected communication,
It also supports the communication of TCP/IP and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) mode, industry application can be suitable for, belong to exempting from of increasing income
Take agreement, exploitation and management are simple, and information is transmitted as unit of bit or word.Modbus takes client/server, can be to multiple
The status information of peripheral equipment is monitored, and above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module 31 can be used as main equipment to above-mentioned control
Panel 1 asks the relevant various operation datas of the working condition of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant.In addition, operation data acquisition preserves
Module 31 is used to preserve the collected operation data of institute, additionally it is possible to pass through the independent storaging medium such as such as SD card or USB
It executes backup and preserves operation.
Above-mentioned operation data generation module 33 acquires the operation data that preserving module 31 is preserved with above-mentioned operation data
Basis can be transmitted by satellite communication network according to the generation of preset communication protocol and include above-mentioned remote terminal
The operation information of the intrinsic identification information of unit 3 is simultaneously provided into above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5.
The operation information that above-mentioned operation information generation module 33 is generated includes above-mentioned remote terminal list as essential information
The intrinsic identification information of member 3, the GPS information for generating above-mentioned operation information, the date-time information for generating above-mentioned operation information, and
Include the on off state or intensity, the open and-shut mode of valve, stream of the ultraviolet radiator of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant as main information
The warning information of the status informations such as the measurement result of gauge (Status), the abnormality of the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of warning
(Alarm), the system set-up information (System setting) of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and above-mentioned ballast water treatment dress
More than one in the work log (Operation log) set.In addition, above-mentioned intrinsic identification information is the world of above-mentioned ship
International Maritime Organization (IMO) (IMO) is numbered.
In addition, the operation information that above-mentioned operation information generation module 33 is generated, including：System layer (System
Layer), for agreement to be identified；Function layer (Function Layer), includes comprising above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
The base of intrinsic identification information, the GPS information for generating above-mentioned operation information and the date-time information for generating above-mentioned operation information
This information, and for the on off state of the specified ultraviolet radiator by above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant or the opening and closing of intensity, valve
The status informations such as state, the measurement result of flowmeter, the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of warning failure exception status alarm signal
Which of the work log of breath, the system set-up information of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant
It is appointed as the function code of main information；And instruction level (Instruction Layer), including specified by above-mentioned function code
The particular content of main information.
If from the above-mentioned operation information of the level analysis of communication protocol, can use by the logical of sender's one-way transmission data
Believe agreement, that is, User Datagram Protocol (User Datagram Protocol, UDP) communication, the self-defined communication of independent user
Agreement is made in marine navigation, that is, e-Navigation that International Maritime Organization (IMO) Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) ratifies
The structure of IEC 61162-450/460 etc., above system layer also will be different according to used mode.
When being communicated using User Datagram Protocol (UDP), the agreement of above system layer by with corresponding form,
And because the verification step before transmission or the reception verification step etc. in receiving terminal can be omitted, therefore its transmission can be promoted
Efficiency.
In addition, when using user's customized communication protocol, the agreement as above system layer use including：Header
(Header), by the STX of 1 byte being used to indicate data packet (Start of Text, text first symbol), be used to indicate
The type of message of 1 byte of type of message defines, the text block size of 2 bytes defines and the CRC (Cyclical of 2 bytes
Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy check) it constitutes；And text (Body), including data text；User it is self-defined
Agreement is advisable.As mentioned above user's custom protocol using the end of text character, verify and wait minimal header
Information, and need not be encoded to evade reserved word, therefore the loss of data will not be caused and can ensure its efficiency
Property.
Meanwhile when being useful in institute in e-Navigation as the standard that can be transmitted the information such as time, position, orientation
When the IEC 61162-450/460 used, the encapsulation language for wherein being used to receive and dispatch the data of binary morphological can be used
Sentence (Encapsulation sentence) format, at this time because requiring to evade reserved word and merely with character visible in standard
(visible char) is transmitted, it is necessary to by 8 bits switch at the character visible (visible char) of 6 bits.
The specific works of above-mentioned operation information generation module 33 are executed using the setting value of default setting, as described later, when
When above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 receives user's instruction from above-mentioned land control portion 7, if above-mentioned user instruction and above-mentioned fortune
The work of row information generation module 33 is related, then will comply with above-mentioned user's instruction.
Above-mentioned near field communication module 35 acquires the operation data that preserving module 31 is preserved with above-mentioned operation data
Basis generates the operation information that can be transmitted by near field communication mode, by being set with movement in a manner of near field communication
Standby 6 are communicated, and above-mentioned operation information is transmitted to above-mentioned mobile device 6 when above-mentioned mobile device 6 sends out request.Specifically
Near field communication mode includes the modes such as wireless Internet, bluetooth, in above-mentioned near field communication when using bluetooth approach
Module 35 and above-mentioned mobile device 6 receive the request of above-mentioned mobile device 6 and with this by above-mentioned operation information in the state of matching
It is transmitted to above-mentioned mobile device 6.
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is different from above-mentioned control panel 1 and above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5, is not have originally
The composition being mounted in ship, therefore when realizing the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system for being applicable in the present invention,
Installation site in above-mentioned ship is important.It is illustrated in Fig. 5 relevant with the installation site of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
Ideograph, wherein the position labeled as P1 is to be equipped on the downside of the ship of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and above-mentioned control panel 1
Position, and correspond to the ship for the ship for being equipped with the satellite communication concentrator being connect with above-mentioned satellite antenna labeled as the position of P2
Bridge location is set, and the position labeled as P3 is the position for being usually mounted with satellite antenna, the installation as above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
Position can select P1 or P2.
When above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is installed in the positions P1, in more detail, it is mounted on ship lower part
When 1 inside of control panel, because above-mentioned satellite communication concentrator is installed in the bridge position of above-mentioned ship and passes through LAN
(Local Area Network, LAN) receives information, it may be considered that from above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 to above-mentioned satellite communication collection
Line device lays independent network line (being usually ethernet line).Meanwhile the operation information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 generates
Module 33 by by the serial communication circuit that has currently been mounted between above-mentioned control panel 1 and the bridge of above-mentioned ship to being given birth to
At operation information be transmitted, additionally it is possible to consider additionally using be mounted on above-mentioned serial communication circuit and above-mentioned satellite
Between communication device 5, to which the operation information transmitted via above-mentioned serial communication circuit be transmitted by above-mentioned LAN (LAN)
To above-mentioned satellite communication concentrator.
As described above, when above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is mounted to the inside of above-mentioned control panel 1, it is right to need again
The model of above-mentioned control panel 1 is checked and approved.It is independent without laying but if taking the additional method for using converter
The communications cable.
When above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is installed in the positions P2, in more detail, it is mounted in above-mentioned control panel 1
It is above-mentioned long-range when being mounted on above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 in the bridge of above-mentioned ship in the state of the lower part of above-mentioned ship
The operation data acquisition preserving module 31 of terminal unit 3 is by being currently mounted on the ship of above-mentioned control panel 1 and above-mentioned ship
The operation data that serial communication cable reception between bridge is received by above-mentioned control panel 1, and above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
The operation information generated is transmitted to above-mentioned satellite communication concentrator by operation information generation module 33 by LAN (LAN).
Additionally it is possible to consider to acquire preserving module 31 and above-mentioned control panel 1 using the operation data in above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
Between connect the scheme of new LAN circuit.
As described above, when above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is installed in the bridge of above-mentioned ship, while it is desirable to above-mentioned
The model of itself of remote-terminal unit 3 is checked and approved, but need not use additional converter.
Above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5 is mounted in above-mentioned ship, is the operation for receiving above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 and being generated
Information and the device for sending it to satellite communication network.As shown in the block structural diagram in Fig. 6, above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5
One embodiment includes satellite communication concentrator 51 and satellite antenna 53.Above-mentioned satellite communication concentrator 51 passes through LAN
(LAN) it is connect with the other equipment in ship and the transmitting-receiving of execution information, above-mentioned satellite antenna 53 is from above-mentioned satellite communication line concentration
Device 51 receives the information for needing to transmit, and received information is transmitted in above-mentioned satellite communication concentrator 51.
Above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5 can use the communication service being responsible for by International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)
It is the Pacific Ocean (POR), the Indian Ocean using the inmarsat in the stationary orbit of 30,000 5786km of equator overhead
(IOR), the sea in the area the Atlantic Ocean (AOR-E/AOR-W) and land provide the inmarsat service of communication service
(INMARSAT), very small aperture terminal (Very Small Aperture Terminal, VSAT) satellite can also be used
Communication network.
Above-mentioned land control portion 7 is used to believe by the operation that satellite communication network transmits above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5
Breath is received and is preserved.If the block in Fig. 7 is constituted shown in figure, an embodiment in above-mentioned land control portion 7 includes communication module
701, protocol process module 702, remote-terminal unit management module 703 including real time information processing module 7041 and history letter
Cease the operation information processing module 704 of processing module 7043, database processing module 705, user's command process module 706,
Database 707, database operating modules 708 including details display module 7091 and 7093 and of chart-information display module
Manage information display module 709, diagnosis prediction module 710, management information module 711, the permission of report generation module 7095
Management module 712, user's instruction input module 713, electronic map kernel module 714, location information display module 715.
Above-mentioned communication module 701 is the operation for being transmitted to above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5 by satellite communication network
The module that information is received.The socket that above-mentioned communication module 701 is able to carry out User Datagram Protocol (UDP) form is logical
Letter, single channel transmission or the communication of multiplex mode.
Above-mentioned protocol process module 702 is handled for executing the agreement of communication function to above-mentioned communication module 701
Module.Embodiment for the specific agreement for executing communication function, such as operation information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 generate mould
Described in the explanation of block 33.
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module 703 is for intrinsic identification information included in above-mentioned operation information
It is distinguished, and the directory information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is managed and is updated based on above-mentioned intrinsic identification information
Module.Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module 703 transmits the remote of operation information to transmitting operation information or plan before
The list of journey terminal unit 3 is preserved and is managed, it is made to keep newest state.
Above-mentioned operation information processing module 704 is the module for being handled operation information and being preserved.Above-mentioned operation
Message processing module 704 includes：Real time information processing module 7041, to real-time reception to operation information handled and protected
It deposits；Historical information processing module 7043 to untreated operation information after reception into row-column list, and is handled and is protected to it
It deposits.
Above-mentioned database processing module 705 is for executing operation to above-mentioned database 707, thus by above-mentioned operation information
Operation information handled by processing module 704 is input to the module in above-mentioned database 707.Above-mentioned database processing module 705
The functions such as insertion, deletion, modification, the inquiry of data are executed to above-mentioned database 707.If necessary, additionally it is possible to pass through above-mentioned number
The 703 newer list information of institute of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module is saved in above-mentioned database according to library processing module 705
In 707.
Above-mentioned user's command process module 706 is transmitted to by being retrieved to above-mentioned database 707 when with needs
User in above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 passes it to above-mentioned communication module 701 when instructing.Above-mentioned user's instruction can
It is the control instructions such as the sending cycle change of system update, operation information.As described later, it needs to be transmitted to above-mentioned remote terminal list
User's instruction in first 3 or above-mentioned control panels 1 can be inputted and be saved in by above-mentioned user's instruction input module 713
In above-mentioned database 707, above-mentioned user's command process module 706 can by such as periodically to above-mentioned database 707 into
The modes such as row scanning handle above-mentioned user and are transmitted by above-mentioned communication module 701.When above-mentioned user refers to
When order is passed to by satellite communication network in above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus, above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5 can pass it to
In above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3.It, will be by above-mentioned long-range end when above-mentioned user instruction is related to above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
End unit 3 directly executes, and when above-mentioned user instruction is related to above-mentioned control panel 1, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3 is connecing
After receiving above-mentioned user's instruction, the form that can be executed by above-mentioned control panel 1 can be converted thereof into and be transmitted to above-mentioned control
Panel 1 processed.
Above-mentioned database 707 is used to preserve the operation information handled by above-mentioned operation information processing module 704, this
Outside can also to the list information of the remote-terminal unit handled by above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module 703 and after continue
The bright user's instruction inputted by user's instruction input module 713 preserves.
When above-mentioned database operating modules 708 for be connected in above-mentioned database and the operation information to being preserved carry out
The module of retrieval.By above-mentioned database operating modules 708, above-mentioned operation information can be retrieved and be acquired.
The operation information that above- mentioned information display module 709 is used to be retrieved using above-mentioned database operating modules 708 is base
Plinth generates control information, and believes by using the control that above-mentioned intrinsic identification information is identified to ship and generates different ships
It ceases and it is shown.In the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system for being applicable in the present invention, it can utilize by ship
The intrinsic identiflication number of the compositions such as International Maritime Organization (IMO) number of oceangoing ship mutually distinguishes multiple ships, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, above- mentioned information display module 709 can be that n ship of transmission operation information generates control information respectively.Above- mentioned information is aobvious
It can includes details display module 7091, chart-information display module 7093 and management report to show module 709 specifically
Generation module 7095.
The operation information that above-mentioned details display module 7091 is used to be retrieved with above-mentioned database operating modules 708
Based on be control information that different ships generates the working condition for including above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant respectively, can be according to
Different ships show respectively the title of ship, affiliated Shipping Company, current location information, corresponding ship ballast water treatment
Status information (switching information of ultraviolet radiator, the strength information of ultraviolet radiator, the opening and closing information of valve, the flowmeter of device
Measurement information etc.), to failure or abnormal etc. warning information, system set-up information, work log etc..
The operation information that above-mentioned chart-information display module 7093 is used to be retrieved with above-mentioned database operating modules 708
Based on, for different ships generate respectively the working condition for including above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant control information and to its into
Row display.By above-mentioned chart-information display module 7523, can above-mentioned details exhibition be grasped by chart at a glance
Show the information shown by module 7091.
Above-mentioned management report generation module 7095 is used to believe with the operation that above-mentioned database operating modules 708 are retrieved
Based on breath, it includes that above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant manages the control information of report and right to be generated respectively for different ships
It is shown.It is PSC (Port State when passing through Port State to control when ship drives into the bay of particular country
) pair Control checked whether abiding by with the relevant all kinds of national standards of safety of ship, above-mentioned management at this time reports inteilectual
Relative report can be automatically generated at module 7095.
The operation information that above-mentioned diagnosis prediction module 701 is used to be retrieved using above-mentioned database operating modules 708 is base
Plinth, to being diagnosed and being predicted whether the failure of the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of different ships.Above-mentioned diagnosis prediction module 710
Based on the relevant available data of ballast water treatment plant, judge whether ballast water treatment plant is abnormal or failure, sentences
The service life for ultraviolet radiator of breaking and replacing construction, the tendency of grasp user and product operational mode etc..
Above-mentioned management information module 711 includes above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant for being generated respectively according to different ships
The management information of configuration and management history, and it is preserved and is managed.Above-mentioned management information module 711 is upper to being mounted on
State the ballast water treatment plant in ship specification (electric current of ultraviolet radiator and the voltage and current etc. of irradiation two, power supply), with
Relevant history, the request item etc. of customer (shipowner) such as repair or the replacement of component are preserved and are managed.
The permission that above-mentioned authority management module 712 is used to access different users above-mentioned land control portion 7 is managed.
Above-mentioned land control portion 7 is usually the manufacture of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and manages the administrator of enterprise, therefore is had in principle
There are the access rights to being stored in all operation informations in above-mentioned database 707, but also can be for different personnel settings not
Same access rights.As described above, above-mentioned authority management module 712 is used to access different personnel the permission of above-mentioned operation information
It is managed, can include account/password of user and the permission etc. of different account users.
Above-mentioned user's instruction input module 713 is for receiving the user for needing to be transmitted to above-mentioned remote-terminal unit 3
Instruction, and will be in the database 731 of the user's instruction input that inputted to above-mentioned storage device 73.Above-mentioned user's instruction is such as
It is upper described, can be the control instructions such as the sending cycle change of system update, operation information.
Above-mentioned electronic map kernel module 714 is used to provide the interface based on electronic chart or electronic map.It is above-mentioned
Electronic map kernel module 714 can be made of the maps kernel such as such as electronic chart or the Google earth (Google Earth),
The electronic map or electronic chart of the current location that can show above-mentioned ship are provided.
Above-mentioned location information display module 715 be used for by above-mentioned electronic map kernel module 714 provided with electronics
On interface based on sea chart or electronic map, the location information of the ship of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is installed in display.It is above-mentioned
Location information display module 715 shows each ship on electronic chart or electronic map with the simple flag information such as icon
Position enables people to intuitively observe the position for grasping above-mentioned ship.Above-mentioned location information display module 715 by with it is above-mentioned
Information display module 709 is interlocked, to click or touch the location information being shown on electronic chart or electronic map
When, checking is advisable with the relevant detailed operation information of corresponding ship.
Above-mentioned purview certification module 716 from shipowner's interface 91 of the shipowner's monitoring unit 9 subsequently illustrated for sending over
It is verified when the purview certification information of shipowner.Above-mentioned purview certification information generally includes account and password etc..
Above-mentioned monitoring information provides module 717 after successfully passing purview certification by above-mentioned purview certification module 716,
With generate to meet from what shipowner's interface 91 of above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 sended in range corresponding to the permission of certification and carry
In monitoring information and offer to above-mentioned shipowner's interface for request.For example, shipowner's interface 91 when above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 is asked
When the relevant monitoring information of the current ship just navigated by water in the Pacific Ocean is provided in the ship that corresponding shipowner is held, above-mentioned monitoring
Information providing module 717 will generate corresponding monitoring information and be sent to it.Above-mentioned monitoring information provides module 717 can
With above description mould is generated including details display module 7091 and chart-information display module 7093 and management report
The information display module 709 of block 7095, above-mentioned diagnosis prediction module 710, above-mentioned management information module 711, above-mentioned electronic map
Kernel module 715, above-mentioned location information display module 715 etc. are interlocked, with all or part of integrated composition therein.
Fig. 8 is the block structural diagram of another embodiment in land control portion, and Fig. 9 is an implementation of the terminal server in Fig. 8
The block structural diagram of example, Figure 10 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of the storage device in Fig. 8, and Figure 11 is the terminal client in Fig. 8
The block structural diagram of one embodiment at end.As shown above, above-mentioned land control portion 7 can include terminal server 71, storage dress
Set 73 and client terminals 75.
Above-mentioned terminal server 71 is used to believe by the operation that satellite communication network transmits above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus 5
Breath is received, handled and is preserved.In order to realize that function as described above, above-mentioned terminal server 71 can include above-mentioned communication
Module 701, above-mentioned protocol process module 702, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module 703 including above-mentioned real time information processing
The operation information processing module 704 of module 7041 and above-mentioned historical information processing module 7043, above-mentioned database processing module
705, above-mentioned user's command process module 706.
As shown in figure 9, above-mentioned terminal server 71 can also include server state display module 718, equipped with HMI
(Human Machine Interface, man-machine interface) frame, is shown the state of above-mentioned terminal server 71, to
Information needed for maintenance, management of above-mentioned terminal server 71 etc. is provided.
The operation information that above-mentioned storage device 73 is used to that above-mentioned terminal server 71 to be received, handles and be acquired is protected
It deposits, can include above-mentioned database 707.
Above-mentioned client terminals 75 are wherein preserved for being connected in the database 731 of above-mentioned storage device 73 and receiving
Operation information.Can include above-mentioned database operating modules 708 include above-mentioned detailed to realize function as described above
The information of information display module 7091 and above-mentioned chart-information display module 7093 and above-mentioned management report generation module 7095
It is display module 709, above-mentioned diagnosis prediction module 710, above-mentioned management information module 711, above-mentioned authority management module 712, above-mentioned
User's instruction input module 713, above-mentioned electronic map kernel module 714, above-mentioned location information display module 715.
In addition, above-mentioned purview certification module 716 and above-mentioned monitoring information, which provide module 717, can also be present in above-mentioned end
Hold any position in server 71, above-mentioned storage device 73 and above-mentioned client terminals 75.
Figure 12 is the block structural diagram of an embodiment of shipowner's monitoring unit.
Above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 be used to receive from above-mentioned land control portion 7 generated based on above-mentioned operation information with
The relevant monitoring information of ballast water treatment plant of ship for oneself possessing or being currently running.Above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 can
The realization of the terminal installations such as the computer of shipowner in above-mentioned land control portion 7 is connected in the way of by wired or wireless communication.
In addition, can include multiple above-mentioned client terminals 75 in the embodiment in land control portion 7 shown in Fig. 8, and it is as described above
Client terminals 75 can be realized by above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9.
Above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 can include：Shipowner's interface 91 sends the power of transmission shipowner to above-mentioned land control portion 7
The offer request of authentication information, monitoring information based on above-mentioned operation information is provided.Above-mentioned shipowner's interface 91 can be with upper
The form for stating the application program executed in shipowner's monitoring unit 9 is realized.Above-mentioned purview certification information generally include the account of shipowner with
And password, above-mentioned monitoring information offer request include requirement generated based on the operation information that shipowner has permission to access it is specific
The content of the monitoring information of condition.Above-mentioned purview certification information can be by the purview certification mould in land control portion 7 as described above
Block 716 is handled, and above-mentioned monitoring information provides request and can be handled by above-mentioned monitoring information offer module 717.
As shown in examples detailed above, when the request of above-mentioned shipowner's interface 91 provide in the ship that corresponding shipowner is held it is current just
In the Pacific Ocean when the relevant monitoring information of ship of navigation, module 717 can be provided from above-mentioned monitoring information and receive corresponding prison
Control information.
By being applicable in the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system of the present invention, satellite communication network pair can be passed through
The operation information of ballast water treatment plant in ship be transmitted and it is carried out using land control portion 7 receive and
It preserves, to generate the real-time control letter of each ballast water treatment plant in the multiple ships for being separately mounted to intersperse among the whole world
Breath.In addition, above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit 9 can also be received from above-mentioned land control portion 7 with the ballast in the ship of shipowner
The monitoring information generated based on the operation information of water treatment facilities.
In addition, in above-mentioned land control portion 7, operation information is directly received from marine ship by satellite communication network
Terminal server 71 and generated based on above-mentioned operation information a variety of control information client terminals 75 be separated from each other and
Above-mentioned operation information is saved in above-mentioned storage device 73, and this structure helps to ensure the stability of control system and safety
Property.In addition, multiple shipowners can be believed by above-mentioned 9 individual reception of shipowner's monitoring unit and the relevant monitoring of the ship of oneself respectively
Breath.
Above, the multiple embodiments for being applicable in the present invention are illustrated in patent application people, but above-described embodiment is only real
The specific embodiment of the technological thought of the existing present invention, all modifications or modification of the technological thought of the realization present invention all should be by
It is construed to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. a kind of ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system, which is characterized in that including：
Remote-terminal unit is mounted in above-mentioned ship, is acquired to the control panel of the ballast water treatment plant of above-mentioned ship
To the operation data of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant received and preserved, being generated based on above-mentioned operation data can lead to
It crosses the operation information that satellite communication network is transmitted and sends it in the satellite communication apparatus of above-mentioned ship；And
Land control portion is received and is protected by the operation information that satellite communication network transmits to above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus
It deposits.
2. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit, including：
Operation data acquires preserving module, receives the operation data of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant from above-mentioned control panel and to it
It is preserved；And
Operation information generation module, being generated based on the operation data that above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module is preserved can
The operation information of the intrinsic identification information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit and offer are transmitted and included by satellite communication network
Into above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus.
3. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit further includes：
Near field communication module, being generated based on the operation data that above-mentioned operation data acquisition preserving module is preserved can
The operation information transmitted by near field communication mode, by being communicated with mobile device in a manner of near field communication,
Above-mentioned operation information is transmitted to above-mentioned mobile device when above-mentioned mobile device sends out request.
4. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is mounted on the inside of above-mentioned control panel, and the operation information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit generates mould
Block is by the serial communication cable between above-mentioned control panel and the bridge of above-mentioned ship to the operation information that is generated
It is transmitted,
Above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus is mounted on the bridge of above-mentioned ship and passes through LAN (Local Area Network, LAN)
Information is received,
Include additionally：Converter is mounted between above-mentioned serial communication cable and above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus, passes through above-mentioned office
Domain net (LAN) will be worn the operation information brought via above-mentioned serial communication cable and is transmitted in above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus；It borrows
This, without laying new LAN (LAN) circuit.
5. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is mounted in the bridge of above-mentioned ship, and the operation data acquisition of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit preserves
Module is by the serial communication line receiver between above-mentioned control panel and the bridge of above-mentioned ship by above-mentioned control plane
The operation information generation module of the operation data that plate is acquired, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit will be generated by LAN (LAN)
Operation information be transmitted in above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus, without individual converter.
6. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion, including：
Communication module receives the operation information that above-mentioned satellite communication apparatus is transmitted by satellite communication network；
Protocol process module handles the agreement of the communication function for executing above-mentioned communication module；
Remote-terminal unit management module distinguishes the intrinsic identification information included in above-mentioned operation information, and more than
It states and the list information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is managed and is updated based on intrinsic identification information；
Operation information processing module handles above-mentioned operation information；
Database preserves the operation information handled by above-mentioned operation information processing module；And
Database processing module inputs above-mentioned operation information by being operated to above-mentioned database.
7. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
User's command process module retrieves above-mentioned database, when with needing to be transmitted to above-mentioned remote-terminal unit
In user instruction when pass it to above-mentioned communication module；
Wherein, above-mentioned communication module is to transmit above-mentioned user's instruction by satellite communication network.
8. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
Database operating modules are connected to above-mentioned database and are retrieved to the operation information preserved；And
Information display module generates control information, root based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved
Ship is identified according to above-mentioned intrinsic identification information, generates the control information of different ships and it is shown.
9. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
Above- mentioned information display module, including：
Details display module is different ships based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved
It generates the control information of the working condition comprising above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and it is shown；
Chart-information display module is different ships based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved
It generates the control information of the relevant chart of operation comprising above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and it is shown；And
Report generation module is managed, is not shipmate based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved
Oceangoing ship generates the control information of the management report comprising above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant and is shown to it.
10. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
Diagnosis prediction module, based on the operation information that above-mentioned database operating modules are retrieved, to the upper of different ships
It is diagnosed and is predicted whether the failure for stating ballast water treatment plant.
11. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
Management information module generates the configuration comprising above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant for different ships and manages the pipe of history
Reason information simultaneously preserves it and is managed.
12. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
Authority management module, different users are accessed the range for being stored in operation information in above-mentioned database and permission into
Row management.
13. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
User's instruction input module receives the user for needing to be transmitted in above-mentioned remote-terminal unit and instructs, and institute is defeated
In the user's instruction input to above-mentioned database entered.
14. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
Electronic map kernel module provides the interface based on electronic chart or electronic map；And
Location information display module, by above-mentioned electronic map kernel module provided using electronic chart or electronic map as base
On the interface of plinth, the location information of the ship of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant is installed in display.
15. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned land control portion includes terminal server, storage device, client terminals,
Above-mentioned terminal server include above-mentioned communication module, above-mentioned protocol process module, above-mentioned remote-terminal unit management module,
Including at the operation information processing module of above-mentioned real time information processing module and above-mentioned historical information processing module, above-mentioned database
Module, above-mentioned user's command process module are managed,
Above-mentioned storage device includes above-mentioned database,
Above-mentioned client terminals include above-mentioned database operating modules including above-mentioned details display module and above-mentioned chart letter
Cease information display module, above-mentioned diagnosis prediction module, above-mentioned the management letter of display module and above-mentioned management report generation module
Cease module, above-mentioned authority management module, above-mentioned user's instruction input module, above-mentioned electronic map kernel module, above-mentioned position
Information display module.
16. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned terminal server further includes：
Server state display module, equipped with HMI (Human Machine Interface, man-machine interface) frame, to above-mentioned
The state of terminal server is shown.
17. the ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to a certain item in claim 1 to claim 16
System, it is characterised in that：
The operation information that above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is generated,
Include the intrinsic identification information of above-mentioned remote-terminal unit as essential information, the GPS information that generates above-mentioned operation information,
Generate the date-time information of above-mentioned operation information, and as main information include above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant status information,
Alert the warning information of the abnormality of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant, above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant system set-up information with
And more than one in the work log of above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant.
18. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that：
Above-mentioned intrinsic identification information is that the International Maritime Organization (IMO) of above-mentioned ship numbers.
19. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that：
The operation information that above-mentioned remote-terminal unit is generated, including：
System layer (System Layer), for agreement to be identified；
Function layer (Function Layer) includes the intrinsic identification information comprising above-mentioned remote-terminal unit, generates above-mentioned fortune
The essential information of the GPS information of row information and the date-time information of the above-mentioned operation information of generation, and being used to indicate will be upper
State the status information of ballast water treatment plant, the warning information of the abnormality of the above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of warning, above-mentioned pressure
Based on which of work log of system set-up information and above-mentioned ballast water treatment plant of load water treatment facilities is specified
The function code of information；And
Instruction level (Instruction Layer), including the main information content specified by above-mentioned function code.
20. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 19, it is characterised in that：
The agreement of above system layer is a kind of user's custom protocol, including：
Header (Header), by the STX (Start of Text, text first symbol) of 1 byte being used to indicate data packet,
The type of message for being used to indicate 1 byte of type of message defines, the text block size of 2 bytes defines and the CRC of 2 bytes
(Cyclical Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy check) is constituted；And
Text (Body), including data text.
21. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 19, it is characterised in that：
The agreement of above system layer is constituted according to IEC 61162-450/460.
22. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Shipowner's monitoring unit receives possessing with oneself of being generated based on above-mentioned operation information or just from above-mentioned land control portion
In the relevant monitoring information of the ballast water treatment plant of the ship of operation.
23. ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system according to claim 22, it is characterised in that：
Shipowner's monitoring unit is stated, including：
Shipowner's interface sends the purview certification information of shipowner, the prison based on above-mentioned operation information to above-mentioned land control portion
The offer request of information is provided；
Above-mentioned land control portion further includes：
Purview certification module verifies above-mentioned purview certification information；Monitoring information provides module, recognizes by above-mentioned permission
After card module successfully passes purview certification, with generate in range corresponding to the permission of certification above-mentioned offer request be provided
Monitoring information is simultaneously provided by above-mentioned shipowner's interface to above-mentioned shipowner's monitoring unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0139429 | 2016-10-25 | ||
| KR1020160139429A KR101938148B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Marine Satellite Control System for Ballast Water Treatment Device |
| PCT/KR2017/011399 WO2018080073A2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2017-10-16 | Maritime satellite control system for ballast water treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108369720A true CN108369720A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780001748.5A Pending CN108369720A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2017-10-16 | Ballast water treatment plant marine satellite control system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101938148B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108369720A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018080073A2 (en) |
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| KR102136715B1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-07-24 | 주식회사 파나시아 | Remote Monitoring and Diagnosing System of Ship Equipment Using Simulator and Method Thereof |
| KR102136734B1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-07-24 | 주식회사 파나시아 | Remote Monitoring and Diagnosing System of Ship Equipment Capable of Data Transmission By Mobile Device And Diagnosis By Simulator And Method Thereof |
| CN114978539A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-30 | 北京微纳星空科技有限公司 | Method and system for controlling offshore wind power generation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018080073A3 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| KR101938148B1 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| KR20180045925A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| WO2018080073A2 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
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