CN108355684B - Nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108355684B
CN108355684B CN201810177484.5A CN201810177484A CN108355684B CN 108355684 B CN108355684 B CN 108355684B CN 201810177484 A CN201810177484 A CN 201810177484A CN 108355684 B CN108355684 B CN 108355684B
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photocatalyst
oleic acid
nanorod
preparation
shaped
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CN108355684A (en
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刘鸿
黄勇潮
李坤珊
卢仪蕊
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08Halides
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst, which comprises the following steps: adding Bi (NO)3)3Completely dissolving in oleic acid, adding KI, stirring for 7-13 days, adding water, hydrolyzing to generate BiOI, centrifuging, taking precipitate, washing and drying to obtain the nano rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst; the Bi (NO)3)3: oleic acid: KI: water (1.0 to 2.0) g: (35-65) mL: (0.35-0.65) g: (7-13) mL, wherein Bi (NO)3)3And KI by weight, oleic acid and water by volume. The invention uses Bi (NO)3)3And KI as a raw material, fully stirring in oleic acid, and hydrolyzing at normal temperature and normal pressure to prepare the nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst. The preparation method has the advantages of high operation safety, low energy consumption, simple requirements on reaction equipment, low preparation cost and capability of observing the reaction process at any time; the nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst prepared by the preparation method has high surface area and excellent catalytic performance.

Description

Nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photocatalyst, in particular to a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Today, environmental pollution and energy shortage are two major challenges facing human sustainable development. The semiconductor photocatalyst can store and convert cheap, clean and renewable solar energy, and is widely applied to hydrogen production by photolysis of water and CO photo-reduction2Production of renewable Fuel (CH)3OH、CH4And CO) and photolysis of organic pollutants.
In recent years, bismuth oxyhalide (BiOX, X ═ Cl, Br, I) photocatalysts have been developed because of their high photocatalytic activityPeople have a wide attention. Which consists of two XIon layer and Bi2O2The layered structure formed by the alternate arrangement of the layers can generate an internal electric field, which is beneficial to the effective separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs, separated electrons and holes can be compounded only by some gaps of the structure, the recombination rate is greatly reduced, and the photocatalytic activity is higher. The BiOX of the laminated structure can provide enough large space polarization related atoms and orbitals; the induced dipole can effectively separate electron hole pairs and improve the photocatalytic activity. The layered tetragonal lead fluorochloride ore type BiOX compound has good optical, electrical and magnetic properties, and has been widely used in catalysis, ion conductors, photochromic devices, ferroelectric materials, dyes and solar cells. BiOX is a promising photocatalyst because it has good photocatalytic activity under both ultraviolet and visible light irradiation.
At present, there are many reports on different methods for preparing pure BiOX samples to improve photocatalytic activity, but there is still a need to further improve photocatalytic efficiency thereof for practical use. Until now, although a variety of different BiOI layered nanostructures have been synthesized and applied to photocatalytic processes under UV or UV-visible radiation, it has been a challenge to synthesize BiOI layered nanostructures with controllable morphology and high photocatalytic activity of visible light by a simple and efficient method. In the prior art, a hydrothermal reaction is generally required when the nano BiOI photocatalyst is prepared. The hydrothermal reaction is a high-temperature reaction, so that the method has the disadvantages of high danger, high energy consumption and high preparation cost, and is difficult to realize large-scale industrial production. And the theoretical simulation and analysis of the BiOX prepared by the hydrothermal method are difficult, the reproducibility is poor, the requirements on reaction equipment are high, the BiOX is difficult to observe from time to time, and the parameter adjustment is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a nanorod-like BiOI photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst comprises the following steps: adding Bi (NO)3)3Completely dissolving in oleic acid, adding KI, stirring for 7-13 days, adding water, hydrolyzing to generate BiOI, centrifuging, taking precipitate, washing and drying to obtain the nano rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst; the Bi (NO)3)3: oleic acid: KI: water (1.0 to 2.0) g: (35-65) mL: (0.35-0.65) g: (7-13) mL, wherein Bi (NO)3)3And KI by weight, oleic acid and water by volume.
Preferably, the washing is performed for 3-5 times by using ethanol and n-hexane respectively.
Preferably, the drying temperature is 60 ℃, and the drying time is 10-15 h.
Preferably, the Bi (NO)3)3: oleic acid: KI: water ═ 1.5 g: 50mL of: 0.5 g: 10mL of a solution of Bi (NO)3)3And KI by weight, oleic acid and water by volume.
The invention also provides a nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst, which is prepared by the preparation method of the nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses Bi (NO)3)3And KI as a raw material, fully stirring in oleic acid, and hydrolyzing at normal temperature and normal pressure to prepare the nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst. The preparation method has the advantages of high operation safety, low energy consumption, simple requirements on reaction equipment, low preparation cost and capability of observing the reaction process at any time; the nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst prepared by the preparation method has high surface area and excellent catalytic performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron micrograph of a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a graph of the catalytic activity of the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of example 1 of the present invention in degrading methyl orange under visible light.
Detailed Description
Example 1
This example 1 provides a method for preparing a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst, which includes the following steps: 1.5gBi (NO)3)3Dissolving in 50mL of oleic acid, adding 0.5g of KI after complete dissolution, stirring for 10 days, then adding 10mL of water, hydrolyzing to generate BiOI, centrifuging, taking the precipitate, sequentially washing with ethanol and n-hexane for 3 times respectively, and then drying in an oven at 60 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the nano rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst.
Example 2
This example 2 provides a method for preparing a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst, including the following steps: 1.0gBi (NO)3)3Dissolving in 35mL of oleic acid, adding 0.35g of KI after complete dissolution, stirring for 7 days, then adding 7mL of water, hydrolyzing to generate BiOI, centrifuging, taking precipitate, sequentially washing with ethanol and n-hexane for 3 times respectively, and drying in an oven at 60 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain the nano rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst.
Example 3
This embodiment 3 provides a method for preparing a nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst, which includes the following steps: 2.0gBi (NO)3)3Dissolving the mixture in 65mL of oleic acid, adding 0.65g of KI after complete dissolution, stirring for 13 days, then adding 13mL of water, hydrolyzing to generate BiOI, centrifuging, taking precipitate, sequentially washing with ethanol and n-hexane for 5 times respectively, and then drying in an oven at 60 ℃ for 15 hours to obtain the nano rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst.
The performance of the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst prepared in the example was tested:
1. surface topography
Fig. 1 to 3 are scanning electron micrographs of the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of example 1 at different magnification, and it can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 that the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of example 1 has a rod-shaped appearance, a high surface area, and good dispersibility.
2. Photocatalytic activity
The catalytic activity of the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of examples 1-3 in degrading methyl orange under visible light was tested. The results show that the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalysts of examples 1-3 all have better catalytic performance than the nanosheet-shaped BiOI photocatalyst.
Wherein, fig. 4 is a graph of the catalytic activity of the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of example 1 in degrading methyl orange under visible light, and it can be seen from fig. 4 that the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of the present invention has good catalytic activity.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a nano-rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding Bi (NO)3)3Completely dissolving in oleic acid, adding KI, stirring for 7-13 days, adding water, hydrolyzing to generate BiOI, centrifuging, taking precipitate, washing and drying to obtain the nano rod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst; the Bi (NO)3)3: oleic acid: KI: water (1.0 to 2.0) g: (35-65) mL: (0.35-0.65) g: (7-13) mL, wherein Bi (NO)3)3And KI by weight, oleic acid and water by volume.
2. The method for preparing the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst of claim 1, wherein the washing is performed 3-5 times by using ethanol and n-hexane respectively.
3. The method for preparing the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ and the drying time is 10-15 hours.
4. The method of preparing the nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst as in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the Bi (NO) is3)3: oleic acid: KI: water ═ water1.5 g: 50mL of: 0.5 g: 10mL of a solution of Bi (NO)3)3And KI by weight, oleic acid and water by volume.
5. A nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112895A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-05-22 厦门大学 Method for preparing ring-shaped bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) microspheres
CN104368362A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-25 太原理工大学 Microemulsion-like photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
CN104475132A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 安徽工业大学 Preparation method of flower-like BiOBr and application of flower-like BiOBr in rhodamine degradation reaction
CN105562040A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 安徽工业大学 Preparation and application of BiOCl-(001)/GO nano-composite photocatalyst

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112895A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-05-22 厦门大学 Method for preparing ring-shaped bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) microspheres
CN104368362A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-25 太原理工大学 Microemulsion-like photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
CN104475132A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 安徽工业大学 Preparation method of flower-like BiOBr and application of flower-like BiOBr in rhodamine degradation reaction
CN105562040A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 安徽工业大学 Preparation and application of BiOCl-(001)/GO nano-composite photocatalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BiOI光催化剂的稳定性及BiOBr (Cl)的性能强化研究;朵芳芳;《中国优秀博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》;20160715(第7期);摘要、第35页第3.2.1部分 *

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