CN108355684A - A kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108355684A
CN108355684A CN201810177484.5A CN201810177484A CN108355684A CN 108355684 A CN108355684 A CN 108355684A CN 201810177484 A CN201810177484 A CN 201810177484A CN 108355684 A CN108355684 A CN 108355684A
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shape
bioi
nano bar
photochemical catalysts
preparation
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CN108355684B (en
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刘鸿
黄勇潮
李坤珊
卢仪蕊
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08Halides
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, include the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3It is dissolved completely in oleic acid, KI is then added, stir 7~13 days, water is then added, hydrolysis generates BiOI, is then centrifuged for, takes precipitation, washs, and dries to get the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts;Bi (the NO3)3:Oleic acid:KI:Water=(1.0~2.0) g:(35~65) mL:(0.35~0.65) g:(7~13) mL, wherein Bi (NO3)3By weight with KI, oleic acid and water is in terms of volume.The present invention is with Bi (NO3)3It is raw material with KI, is sufficiently stirred in oleic acid, is hydrolyzed under normal temperature and pressure and nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts are prepared.The preparation method processing safety of the present invention is high, and energy consumption is small, and the requirement to consersion unit is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, can constantly observing response process;The nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts made from preparation method of the present invention have high surface area and excellent catalytic performance.

Description

A kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photochemical catalysts more particularly to a kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nowadays, environmental pollution and energy shortage are the two big challenges that human kind sustainable development faces.Semiconductor light-catalyst Cheap, cleaning, reproducible solar energy can be stored and be converted, photolysis water hydrogen, photo-reduction CO are widely used in2It makes renewable Fuel (CH3OH、CH4And CO) and the fields such as photodissociation organic pollution.
In recent years, BiOX (BiOX, X=Cl, Br, I) photochemical catalyst is caused due to its higher photocatalytic activity The extensive concern of people.It is by double XSheath and Bi2O2The layer structure that layer is alternately arranged composition can generate internal electric field, have Conducive to photo-generate electron-hole to efficiently separating, the electrons and holes that are detached must could be by some gaps of structure Row is compound, and recombination rate substantially reduces, therefore photocatalytic activity is higher.The BiOX of layer structure can provide sufficiently large spatial polarizations Relevant atom and track;Induced dipoles can efficiently separate electron hole pair, improve photocatalytic activity.Stratiform pros fluorine chlorine The BiOX compounds of lead ore type possess preferable optics, electricity and magnetic property, have been widely used in catalysis, ion is led Body, the color-changing device of light, ferroelectric material, dyestuff and solar cell.Because BiOX Uv and visible light irradiation under have compared with Good photocatalytic activity, so being up-and-coming photochemical catalyst.
The distinct methods report of photocatalytic activity much is improved about pure BiOX samples are prepared currently, having, but still So need to further increase its photocatalysis efficiency in order to practical application.Up to now, although a variety of different BiOI stratiforms are received Rice structure has been synthesized and applied to the photocatalytic process under the irradiation of ultraviolet or UV, visible light, but will be by simple and effective Method synthesis have morphology controllable with compared with high visible photocatalytic activity BiOI layered nano-structures be still one challenge. The prior art need to generally carry out hydro-thermal reaction when preparing nanometer BiOI photochemical catalysts.Since hydro-thermal reaction is pyroreaction, danger Dangerous big, energy consumption is big, and manufacturing cost is high, it is difficult to large-scale industrial production.And hydro-thermal method prepare the theoretical modeling of BiOX with Analysis difficulty, poor reproducibility, the requirement to consersion unit are high, it is difficult to constantly observe, parameter adjusts difficult.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of the existing technology, a kind of nano bar-shape BiOI is provided Photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof.
To solve its technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts Preparation method includes the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3It is dissolved completely in oleic acid, KI is then added, stir 7~13 days, then add Enter water, hydrolysis generates BiOI, is then centrifuged for, takes precipitation, washs, and dries to get the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts;It is described Bi(NO3)3:Oleic acid:KI:Water=(1.0~2.0) g:(35~65) mL:(0.35~0.65) g:(7~13) mL, wherein Bi (NO3)3By weight with KI, oleic acid and water is in terms of volume.
Preferably, the washing is washed 3~5 times respectively using ethyl alcohol and n-hexane.
Preferably, the temperature of the drying is 60 DEG C, and drying time is 10~15h.
Preferably, the Bi (NO3)3:Oleic acid:KI:Water=1.5g:50mL:0.5g:10mL, wherein Bi (NO3)3And KI By weight, oleic acid and water is in terms of volume.
The present invention also provides a kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, by the system of above-mentioned nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts Preparation Method is made.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is with Bi (NO3)3It is raw material with KI, in oleic acid It is sufficiently stirred, is hydrolyzed under normal temperature and pressure and nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts are prepared.The preparation method safe operation of the present invention Property it is high, energy consumption is small, and the requirement to consersion unit is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, can constantly observing response process;By preparation side of the invention Nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts made from method have high surface area and excellent catalytic performance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts degrade under visible light methyl orange catalysis live Property figure.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment 1 provides a kind of preparation method of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:By 1.5g Bi(NO3)3It is dissolved in 50mL oleic acid, 0.5g KI is added after being completely dissolved, stir 10 days, 10mL water is then added, hydrolysis generates BiOI is then centrifuged for, and takes precipitation, after washing 3 times respectively with ethyl alcohol and n-hexane successively, is put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens dry 12h, i.e., Obtain the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 provides a kind of preparation method of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:By 1.0g Bi(NO3)3It is dissolved in 35mL oleic acid, 0.35g KI is added after being completely dissolved, stir 7 days, 7mL water is then added, hydrolysis generates BiOI is then centrifuged for, and takes precipitation, after washing 3 times respectively with ethyl alcohol and n-hexane successively, is put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens dry 10h, i.e., Obtain the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 provides a kind of preparation method of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:By 2.0g Bi(NO3)3It is dissolved in 65mL oleic acid, 0.65g KI is added after being completely dissolved, stir 13 days, 13mL water is then added, hydrolysis generates BiOI is then centrifuged for, and takes precipitation, after washing 5 times respectively with ethyl alcohol and n-hexane successively, is put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens dry 15h, i.e., Obtain the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts.
Nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts made from embodiment are tested for the property:
1. surface topography
Fig. 1-3 is the different multiples scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of embodiment 1, can from Fig. 1-3 The shape for going out the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of embodiment 1 is rodlike, has high surface area, good dispersion.
2. photocatalytic activity
The nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts for testing Examples 1 to 3 are degraded the catalytic activity of methyl orange under visible light. The results show that the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of Examples 1 to 3 all have the catalysis better than nano-sheet BiOI photochemical catalysts Performance.
Wherein, Fig. 4 is that the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of embodiment 1 are degraded the catalytic activity of methyl orange under visible light Figure, as can be seen from Figure 4, nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts of the invention have good catalytic activity.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is protected to the present invention The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should Understand, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention And range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, which is characterized in that include the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3It is complete Then KI is added in oleic acid in fully dissolved, stir 7~13 days, and water is then added, and hydrolysis generates BiOI, is then centrifuged for, it is heavy to take It forms sediment, washing is dried to get the nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts;Bi (the NO3)3:Oleic acid:KI:Water=(1.0~2.0) g:(35~65) mL:(0.35~0.65) g:(7~13) mL, wherein Bi (NO3)3By weight with KI, oleic acid and water are with body Product calculates.
2. the preparation method of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the washing uses Ethyl alcohol and n-hexane wash 3~5 times respectively.
3. the preparation method of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the drying Degree is 60 DEG C, and drying time is 10~15h.
4. such as the preparation method of claims 1 to 3 any one of them nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, which is characterized in that institute State Bi (NO3)3:Oleic acid:KI:Water=1.5g:50mL:0.5g:10mL, wherein Bi (NO3)3By weight with KI, oleic acid and Water is in terms of volume.
5. a kind of nano bar-shape BiOI photochemical catalysts, which is characterized in that by Claims 1 to 4 any one of them preparation method It is made.
CN201810177484.5A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Nanorod-shaped BiOI photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Active CN108355684B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112895A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-05-22 厦门大学 Method for preparing ring-shaped bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) microspheres
CN104368362A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-25 太原理工大学 Microemulsion-like photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
CN104475132A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 安徽工业大学 Preparation method of flower-like BiOBr and application of flower-like BiOBr in rhodamine degradation reaction
CN105562040A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 安徽工业大学 Preparation and application of BiOCl-(001)/GO nano-composite photocatalyst

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112895A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-05-22 厦门大学 Method for preparing ring-shaped bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) microspheres
CN104368362A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-25 太原理工大学 Microemulsion-like photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
CN104475132A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 安徽工业大学 Preparation method of flower-like BiOBr and application of flower-like BiOBr in rhodamine degradation reaction
CN105562040A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 安徽工业大学 Preparation and application of BiOCl-(001)/GO nano-composite photocatalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朵芳芳: "BiOI光催化剂的稳定性及BiOBr (Cl)的性能强化研究", 《中国优秀博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

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