CN108351135A - Accumulator with multiple pipings and compressor - Google Patents

Accumulator with multiple pipings and compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108351135A
CN108351135A CN201780003950.1A CN201780003950A CN108351135A CN 108351135 A CN108351135 A CN 108351135A CN 201780003950 A CN201780003950 A CN 201780003950A CN 108351135 A CN108351135 A CN 108351135A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piping
container
accumulator
vibration
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780003950.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
药师寺俊辅
小川真
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Corp
Publication of CN108351135A publication Critical patent/CN108351135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0033Pulsation and noise damping means with encapsulations
    • F04B39/0038Pulsation and noise damping means with encapsulations of inlet or outlet channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0072Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes characterised by assembly or mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/804Accumulators for refrigerant circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/805Fastening means, e.g. bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/806Pipes for fluids; Fittings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/12Vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/02Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
    • F25B31/023Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of reciprocating-piston type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The accumulator (40) of the present invention has:Container (20A) makes refrigerant air-liquid detach in inside;Multiple pipings (21,22), the gas phase in container (20A) is taken out to container (20A) outside;And bracket (41,42), the multiple pipings (21,22) extended parallel in container (20A) are mutually constrained.Bracket (41,42) is detached with container (20A), is constrained each other each position of multiple pipings (21,22) in container (20A).

Description

Accumulator with multiple pipings and compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accumulator with multiple pipings and the compressors for the multiple pipings for connecting accumulator.
Background technology
Have two rotary compression mechanisms and motor, gas refrigerant is sucked respectively from accumulator (gas-liquid separator) Compressor (dual rotation type compressor in the cylinder of compression mechanism:Twin-rotary compressor) it is applied to air tune Save device, refrigerator etc..
Accumulator for dual rotation type compressor has:Make container that refrigerant air-liquid detaches and by the gas in container Refrigerant imports two pipings of compressor.
In patent document 1, the middle part of the upper and lower directions in container is provided with is fixed on container by two pipings The support member of inner wall.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent No. 5531891
Invention content
Problems to be solved by the invention
Vibration passes through piping to be passed to accumulator from compressor.When piping is because of the torque ripple (torque of motor Ripple), tooth socket torque (cogging torque), the exciting sources such as the pulsation of refrigerant that are discharged from compression mechanism and be excited When, being piped in the container of accumulator can vibrate.The free end (upper end) of the piping of the fixing end of bottom far from container Neighbouring vibration amplitude is especially big.While matching tube vibration in container, include the entire accumulator vibration of container.Accumulator with Vibration radiation noise.
In order to reduce the noise radiated by accumulator, it is desirable to inhibit the vibration for the piping being excited by compressor.Cause This, considers that container is fixed in piping in amplitude big free end side.Two are piped in patent document 1 and in container Free end side the inner wall of container is fixed on by support member.
But when piping is fixed in the inner wall of container in container, although the fixing components such as piping supported member Constraint, still, the vibration of piping is directly inputted into container by fixing component, makes container exciting, therefore, as entire accumulation of energy Device can not be expected adequately to inhibit vibrating effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of accumulation of energys of the vibration for the accumulator that can fully reduce and be excited across piping Device and the compressor for having the accumulator.
Technical solution
The accumulator of the present invention is characterized in that having:Container makes fluid gas-liquid separation in inside;Multiple pipings will be held Gas phase in device is taken out to outside container;And constriction, the multiple pipings extended parallel in container are mutually constrained, about Beam portion is detached with container, in container, is constrained each other each position of multiple pipings.
Preferably, the two or more different locations of accumulator of the invention in above-below direction have constriction.
Preferably, the present invention accumulator in, when will from each lower end as multiple pipings be in the top Terminus position to the apical position of the position arranged side by side as each upper end of multiple pipings of position of benchmark lower end be When height only is set as 1, constriction is configured in comprising as the first height of 0.5 height and its neighbouring range and comprising work For the second height of 0.8 height and its neighbouring range.
Preferably, in the accumulator of the present invention, the first height corresponds to the first segment of the tertiary mode of the vibration of piping Position, the second height correspond to piping vibration quadratic modes section position and tertiary mode second section position It sets.
Preferably, in the accumulator of the present invention, the benchmark piping as the piping with benchmark lower end has:It is straight Portion extends until outside the bottom to container for passing through container in container along upper and lower directions;And bending section, relative to straight Portion is bent, and terminus position is the upper end of the bending section of benchmark piping.
Preferably, in the accumulator of the present invention, constriction has:Multiple maintaining parts keep multiple pipings one by one;And Linking part keeps multiple maintaining parts interconnected.
Preferably, in the accumulator of the present invention, linking part has spring portion.
The compressor of the present invention is characterized in that having above-mentioned accumulator, and is connected with piping, has:Compression mechanism, The fluid being inhaled into across piping is compressed;Motor drives compression mechanism;And shell, accommodate compression mechanism and horse It reaches, and supports accumulator.
Preferably, in the compressor of the present invention, compression mechanism is the axis for having cylinder and being eccentric in cylinder in cylinder The rotary compression mechanism of the piston rotary of heart rotation.
Preferably, in the compressor of the present invention, have two compression mechanisms, two compression mechanisms respectively have cylinder with And piston rotary.
Advantageous effect
By constriction to because from outside be excited due to accumulator container internal vibration accumulator multiple pipings that This is constrained, and so that the vibration of piping is declined by piping and the deformation of constriction and piping and the friction of constriction as a result, Subtract.
Since constriction is detached with the container of accumulator, the vibration of the piping in container will not be straight by constriction It connects and is input to container.
Therefore, it is avoided that container is excited because of the vibration of the piping in container, prevents the entire accumulator for including container Vibration.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profilograph of the rotary compressor and accumulator that indicate first embodiment.
Fig. 2 (a) is the figure of the vibration analysis result for the piping for schematically showing existing accumulator.(b) it is to indicate to match Manage the figure of the example vibrated in the horizontal direction.
Fig. 3 (a)~(c) is the figure of an example for the form for indicating bracket.
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) be for the piping to being constrained by bracket in the container of accumulator vibration decay carry out The schematic diagram of explanation.
Fig. 5 (a)~(c) is the figure of an example for the form for indicating bracket.
Fig. 6 is the profilograph of the rotary compressor and accumulator that indicate second embodiment.
Fig. 7 (a)~(c) is the figure of the vibration analysis result for the piping for schematically showing existing accumulator.
Fig. 8 (a) is the quadratic modes that figure, (b) of a pattern of the vibration for indicating piping are the vibration for indicating piping Figure, (c) are the figures of the tertiary mode for the vibration for indicating piping.
Fig. 9 (a) is to indicate that the figure of a pattern, (b) are to indicate that the figure of quadratic modes, (c) are the figures for indicating tertiary mode.
Figure 10 is the profilograph of the rotary compressor and accumulator that indicate the variation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the profilograph of the rotary compressor and accumulator that indicate other variations of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[first embodiment]
The compressor 10 of first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has:Rotary compression mechanism 11;Motor 12, driving compression Mechanism 11;Cylindric shell 13 accommodates compression mechanism 11 and motor 12;And accumulator 20 (gas-liquid separator).
The gas refrigerant of low pressure in accumulator 20 is passed through 21,22 sucking of piping by compressor 10, by will be from motor The compression mechanisms 11 transmitted via bent axle 14 of rotary driving forces of 12 outputs compresses refrigerant.
Compressor 10 and accumulator 20 constitute air regulator, refrigerating plant etc., and not shown with circularly cooling agent Refrigerant circuit connection.
First, compression mechanism 11 is illustrated.
The compression mechanism 11 of so-called dual rotation type has:Top compression mechanism 110, lower part compression mechanism 120, partition board 11A, Rotatably support the upper bearing 11B and lower bearing 11C of bent axle 14.
Top compression mechanism 110 has:The top crank-pin 111 of axle center bias relative to bent axle 14, upper piston turn Son 112, upper cylinder 113 and top muffler 114.
Upper piston rotor 112 is embedded in the peripheral part of top crank-pin 111, the revolution in upper cylinder 113.
It is formed with the suction inlet 113A of the side wall of perforation upper cylinder 113 radially in upper cylinder 113, by gas system Cryogen passes through the piping 21 of accumulator 20 to suck.
Separate the inside of the inside and lower cylinder 123 of upper cylinder 113 by partition board 11A.
It is sucked into upper cylinder 113, and is compressed in not scheming for peripheral part than being pressed into upper piston rotor 112 The refrigerant in space of the blade shown in front of direction of rotation, is formed through the discharge port (not shown) in upper bearing 11B Opening (not shown) with top muffler 114 is formed in, is discharged in shell 13.
Lower part compression mechanism 120 also has:Lower crank pin 121, lower piston rotor 122, lower cylinder 123 and under Portion's muffler 124.
It is formed with the suction inlet 123A of the side wall of perforation lower cylinder 123 radially in lower cylinder 123, by gas system Cryogen passes through the piping 22 of accumulator 20 to suck.
Axle center of the lower crank pin 121 relative to bent axle 14, to the direction for top crank-pin 111 being in antiphase (180 °) It is eccentric.
Refrigerant in sucking lower cylinder 123 is compressed with the rotation of lower piston rotor 122, is formed through under The outlet (not shown) of portion bearing 11C and the opening (not shown) for being formed in lower silencer 124 are discharged in shell 13.
The refrigerant being discharged in shell 13 by top compression mechanism 110 and lower part compression mechanism 120 is passed through and is set Discharge pipe 131 in the top of shell 13 is discharged to refrigerant circuit.
Then, accumulator 20 is illustrated.
Accumulator 20 has:Container 20A makes refrigerant air-liquid detach in inside;Two pipings 21,22, will be in container 20A The gas refrigerant as gas phase take out to outside container 20A, and be sucked into compressor 10;And bracket 30 (constriction), Two pipings 21,22 are mutually constrained in container 20A.
Container 20A is formed as cylindric, is supported in the side wall 13A of the shell 13 of compressor 10.In the periphery of container 20A Portion's winding is fastened with lanyard 25, is fixed on the accumulator bracket 26 set by side wall 13A.By accumulator bracket 26 and hang Band 25, container 20A cantilever supports are in the side wall 13A of shell 13.
In the upper end of container 20A, it is equipped with the refrigerant of low pressure out of refrigerant circuit (not shown) sucking container 20A Suction line 20B.
Piping 21,22 extends parallel in container 20A.Piping 21,22 is detached with the inner wall 20W of container 20A.
Piping 21 is connected to top compression mechanism 110, and piping 22 is connected to lower part compression mechanism 120.
Piping 21 has:Straight portion 21A, from the upper part of container 20A from the position of predetermined distance downward, (vertical direction) extends in above-below direction;And bending section 21B, it is bent relative to straight portion 21A, towards upper cylinder 113 Suction inlet 113A extends.
Straight portion 21A is penetrated through out of container 20A outside the bottom 23 to container 20A of container 20A, continuously to bending section 21B.It is logical The peripheral part for riveting the hole that straight portion 21A is passed through is crossed, straight portion 21A is fixed on to the bottom 23 of container 20A.
By connector 133, bending section 21B is fixed on to the side wall 13A of shell 13.The top end part of bending section 21B penetrates through side Wall 13A is simultaneously inserted into suction inlet 113A.
Piping 21,22 can be formed by the suitable metal material of copper system, iron system.
Piping 22 also has:Straight portion 22A, extends along upper and lower directions;And bending section 22B, relative to straight portion 22A Bending extends towards the suction inlet 123A of lower cylinder 123.
Straight portion 22A and the straight portion 21A of piping 21 are extended parallel to.
Bending section 22B flatly and with bending section 21B is extended parallel in the lower section of the bending section 21B of above-mentioned piping 21. The top end part perforation side wall 13A of bending section 22B is simultaneously inserted into suction inlet 123A.
The bending part 22C of piping 22 is located at the periphery of the bending part 21C of piping 21.
Top in the inner space of container 20A is piped the straight of the upper end 21U of 21 straight portion 21A and piping 22 The upper end 22U of portion 22A is arranged side by side in the same position of the height apart from bottom 23.
The top of the upper end of piping 21,22 in the inner space of container 20A is provided with partitioned bottle 20A up and down Interior partition member 24.Partition member 24 prevents the refrigerant flowed into container 20A from suction line 20B to be directly entered piping 21, in 22.The refrigerant flowed into container 20A is formed through the opening (not shown) in partition member 24.
Density contrast based on refrigerant, the refrigerant in container 20A are separated into gas refrigerant and conduct as gas phase The liquid refrigerant of liquid phase.The gas refrigerant on the top being present in container 20A flows into piping from upper end 21U, 22U 21,22, it is flowed in piping 21,22 respectively and is sucked into compression mechanism 110,120.
Then, vibration is passed to accumulator 20 from compressor 10 across piping 21,22.Because the torque ripple of motor 12, Tooth socket torque, the piping 21,22 being excited from exciting sources such as the pulsation of refrigerant of the discharge of compression mechanism 11 are in container 20A Vibration.
In the first embodiment, to the basic composition and function and effect of the present invention for the vibration for reducing piping 21,22 It illustrates.
Fig. 2 (a) indicates an example of the vibration analysis result of the piping 91,92 of existing accumulator.In Fig. 2 (a), signal Show to property the shape of the shell 13 of rotary compressor.It is schematically shown respectively with a line and is connected to matching for compressor Pipe 91,92.
Here, the axis of the shell 13 of the compressor in operating stopping (when non-vibration) is shown with single dotted broken line, with solid line The axis of the shell 13 of compressor 10 in operating (when vibration) is shown.
Each axis that the piping 91,92 in operating stopping (when non-vibration) is similarly shown with single dotted broken line, with straight line Each axis of piping 91,92 in operating is shown.
According to fig. 2 (a) it is found that compressor because the magnetic exciting force of motor 12, discharging refrigerant pulsation due to vibrate, but It is to obtain bigger than vibration of compressor from compressor via cylinder, the shell 13 of compression mechanism to transmit the piping 91,92 of vibration. Near the piping 91 at position 93,92 respective upper end 91U, 92U (free end) far from the bottom for being riveted on accumulator vessels Amplitude it is especially big.
Present embodiment is characterized in that, in order to make the vibration of the piping 21,22 of accumulator 20 decay, as shown in Figure 1, Has the bracket 30 constrained with the state detached with container 20A piping 21 and piping 22 in container 20A.
Straight portion 21A, 22A of the piping 21,22 extended in container 20A can be carried out by more than one bracket 30 Constraint.
Present embodiment has bracket 30 at the one of the length direction (upper and lower directions) of straight portion 21A, 22A.
Bracket 30 is detached with the inner wall 20W of container 20A, is not secured to container 20A, straight to what is extended in container 20A 21A, 22A are mutually constrained in portion.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), bracket 30 has:Cylindric maintaining part 31, the periphery of the straight portion 21A to being inserted into inside Portion is kept;Cylindric maintaining part 32 is kept to being equally inserted into the peripheral part of straight portion 22A of inside;And plate The linking part 33 of shape, to maintaining part 31 and maintaining part 32 into joining line.
Material, suitable metal of maintaining part 31, maintaining part 32 and the linking part 33 of bracket 30 by suitable resin system Material is integrally formed.Bracket 30 is preferably provided with appropriate elasticity.
Maintaining part 31 is fixed on the predetermined portion of the straight portion 21A of upper and lower directions.
Maintaining part 32 also is secured to the predetermined portion of the straight portion 22A of upper and lower directions.
When piping 21,22 is not vibrated, maintaining part 31,32 is located at the same height in the bottom of container 20A 23.
It should be noted that also the height of maintaining part 31,32 is allowed to have a little difference.
Linking part 33 extends between maintaining part 31 and maintaining part 32.
Linking part 33 is configured along upper and lower directions, since the rigidity of the upper and lower directions of linking part 33 is high, to When upper and lower directions is vibrated, the vibration-damping effect realized because linking part 33 deforms is high.
Maintaining part 31 is preferably for example pressed by straight portion 21A to the inside of maintaining part 31, to be tightly attached to straight portion 21A's The state of peripheral part is fixed.
Then, the effect of the increased friction of maintaining part 31 and straight portion 21A, the vibration decaying realized by bracket 30 carries It is high.
It can also make elastic component between the inner peripheral portion and the peripheral part of straight portion 21A of maintaining part 31, make maintaining part The peripheral part of 31 inner peripheral portion, elastic component and straight portion 21A is mutually close to keep maintaining part 31 and straight portion 21A straight to substitute It connects and is close to.
It is applied equally to maintaining part 32 and straight portion 22A above.
The form of bracket 30 shown in present embodiment is an example, as long as in container 20A each other to piping 21,22 It is constrained with the state detached with container 20A, the bracket 30 of suitable morphology can be used.
In order to which maintaining part 31 to be fixed on to the predetermined portion of straight portion 21A, maintaining part 32 is fixed on to the rule of straight portion 22A Determine position, the annular component 34 that can be indicated with double dot dash line in the straight respective peripheral part of portion 21A, 22A is equipped with such as Fig. 3 (a). Maintaining part 31,32 is supported by annular component 34,34, therefore can prevent maintaining part 31,32 from sliding.
It is vibrated when by being transmitted from compressor 10, when piping 21,22 is alongst vibrated, for example, such as Fig. 4 (a) institutes Show, by the straight portion 21A of piping 21 downwards, the straight portion 22A of piping 22 it is such upward in a manner of, straight portion 21A, 22A In length direction relative displacement.
Since straight portion 21A, 22A make straight portion 21A, 22A respectively in maintaining part 31,32 by the mutually constraint of bracket 30 Interior Slideslip, as shown in Fig. 4 (b), straight portion 21A, 22A and bracket 30 deform.Due to straight portion 21A, 22A and support The deformation of frame 30 and the friction of straight portion 21A and maintaining part 31, straight portion 22A and maintaining part 32, the vibration of piping 21,22 It is attenuated.
Here, since bracket 30 is detached with container 20A, and the case where bracket 30 is in contact from container 20A, is different, The vibration of piping 21,22 in container 20A will not be directly inputted into container 20A by bracket 30.That is being avoided that because of container The vibration of piping 21,22 in 20A and cause container 20A to be excited, can prevent the entire accumulator 20 comprising container 20A from shaking It is dynamic.
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, piping 21,22 is carried out each other by having the state to be detached with container 20A The bracket 30 of constraint, can reduce the vibration of accumulator 20.The grade for the acoustic pressure radiated as a result, by accumulator 20 declines, therefore It can inhibit noise.
According to the vibration attenuating structure of the present embodiment constrained each other the piping 21,22 of accumulator 20, can incite somebody to action The system that vibration is transmitted from the compressor 10 as exciting source to accumulator 20 is fixed on the piping 21,22 in container 20A, to the greatest extent may be used The vibration of piping 21,22 can be made to be not passed to the outside of container 20A, container 20A.
In order to reliably make the vibration of piping 21,22 decay, vibration transmission system is fixed on the piping in container 20A 21,22, preferably the distance big piping 21,22 of relative displacement caused by the Relative Vibration by bracket 30 to piping 21,22 Position is constrained each other.
In order to make the vibration of piping 21,22 decay, it is also contemplated that be covered in the piping extended in container 20A as far as possible 21, the mode of 22 peripheral part is arranged the elastomers such as rubber, but so the weight of accumulator 20 increases, and may not with fill The vibration decaying divided is related.
It in the present embodiment, can be by the bracket 30 that is detached with container 20A, to the portion of piping 21,22 in container 20A Position is constrained each other, thus seeks efficiently to vibrate decaying.
The bracket 30 of present embodiment can be substituted using bracket shown in Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 3 (c).
Bracket 35 shown in Fig. 3 (b) has:Maintaining part 351,352 is in C fonts when from upper and lower directions;And connection Portion 33, to maintaining part 351,352 into joining line.
Bracket 35 is formed bending two ends at the C word shapes of point symmetry by being punched metallic sheet material.In linking part 33 The parts of bending two ends be equivalent to maintaining part 351,352.
Maintaining part 351,352 is in C fonts, and gap Sp is vacated in the part adjacent with linking part 33.Therefore, it is being kept Piping 21,22 vibrate when, maintaining part 351,352 can be opened and closed.
The bracket 35 of Fig. 3 (b) is easy to make, and since the opening and closing of maintaining part 351,352 deforms, vibration decaying Effect it is high.
Bracket 36 shown in Fig. 3 (c) has:Linking part 361, configures along horizontal direction;And maintaining part 31,32, lead to Linking part 361 is crossed to be concatenated.
Since the rigidity of the horizontal direction of linking part 361 is high, bracket 36 can effectively make to be piped shown in Fig. 2 (b) 21,22 decay to the vibration of horizontal direction.Further, since the rigidity of horizontal direction improves, can be adjusted from the angle of resonance is avoided Eigentone.
Bracket 37~39 shown in Fig. 5 (a)~(c) is that the bracket 30,35,36 shown in Fig. 3 (a)~(c) is respectively provided with The component of spring portion.
The spring portion 101 that bracket 38 has respectively shown in bracket 37 and Fig. 5 (b) shown in Fig. 5 (a), passes through folding It is curved processing and be formed as corrugated tube shape in linking part 33.
By 101 flexible deformation of spring portion, the vibration-damping effect realized by bracket 37,38 is improved.
The spring portion 102 that bracket 39 shown in Fig. 5 (c) has is formed as wave also by Bending Processing in linking part 361 Line tubulose.By 102 flexible deformation of spring portion, the vibration-damping effect realized by bracket 39 is improved.
[second embodiment]
With reference to Fig. 6~Fig. 9, second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In this second embodiment, for using bracket that the piping 21,22 to accumulator 40 constrained each other can be into The structure that one step improves the attenuating of vibration illustrates.
As shown in fig. 6, length direction of the accumulator 40 of second embodiment in straight portion 21A, 22A of piping 21,22 Two at different location have bracket 41,42.
Bracket 41,42 can be configured to identical as bracket 30 (Fig. 3 (a)) illustrated in first embodiment.
Bracket 41,42 can also be configured to Fig. 3 (b) and (c), bracket 37~39 shown in Fig. 5 (a)~(c) it is identical.
In the present embodiment, bracket 41,42 is configured at regulation height in order to more fully obtain vibration-damping effect Degree.
Here, when will be in the benchmark lower end 21L's of the top from 21,22 respective lower end 21L, 22L of piping Height of the position P1 (terminus position) until being piped 21,22 respective upper end 21U, 22U position P2 (apical position) arranged side by side When degree is set as " 1 ", bracket 41 is located at about 0.5 height (the first height H1), and bracket 42 is located at about 0.8 height (the second height H2) Place.
Bracket 41 constrains the first position 211 of piping 21 and the first position 221 of piping 22.First position 211 It is at identical height with first position 221.
Bracket 42 constrains the second position 212 of piping 21 and the second position 222 of piping 22.Second position 212 It is at identical height with second position 222.
In order to play the restraining force to piping 21,22, can be sized to the bracket 41,42 of upper and lower directions is respective The suitable size of 1mm or more.
More specifically, as with shown in single dotted broken line, terminus position P1 is the lower end with piping 21,22 in Fig. 6 The upper end of the bending section 21B of the piping 21 (benchmark piping) of benchmark lower end 21L in top in 21L, 22L.If from there Start computed altitude, is then piped 21,22 extending in parallel in the entire height throughout " 1 " and is therefore well suited for shaking for aftermentioned beam Movable model (Fig. 8, Fig. 9).
When height until from terminus position P1 to apical position P2 is set as " 1 ", bracket 41 is configured at throughout comprising 0.5 In range near height H1 and height H1.
Similarly, when the height until from terminus position P1 to apical position P2 being set as " 1 ", bracket 42, which is configured at, to be spread Including in range near 0.8 height H2 and height H2.
More specifically, for the size using bracket 41,42, above and below the preferably straight portion 21A extensions of bracket 41 The central part of the bracket 41 of direction D1 is at about 0.5 height H1.In bracket 42 about 42 preferred upper and lower directions D1 of bracket Center portion is at about 0.8 height H2.
Hereinafter, the reasons why to bracket 41,42 is configured at specified altitude, illustrates.
Fig. 7 (a)~(c) indicates the piping for being connected to the accumulator of existing (bracket of no piping) of rotary compressor 91,92 vibration analysis result.
Fig. 7 (a) indicates that a vibration mode ingredient, Fig. 7 (b) indicate that secondary vibration pattern elements, Fig. 7 (c) indicate three times Vibration mode ingredient.
Although there is also four times or more vibration mode ingredients, piping 91,92 all vibrations in, frequency it is low and Sound pressure levels are high, therefore emphasis is wanted to make and noise is relevant once decays to vibration three times.
As described above, in order to make vibration-damping effect improve, preferably by bracket 30 to the Relative Vibration because of piping 21,22 And the position for the piping 21,22 that the distance of relative displacement becomes larger is constrained each other.
In this regard, being illustrated with reference to Fig. 8 (a)~(c).
Piping 21,22 is respectively provided with fixing end 201 and the free end 202 for the bottom 23 (Fig. 6) for being riveted on container 20A.
Fig. 8 (a)~(c) indicates each vibration mode ingredient primary, secondary, three times respectively.
Under a vibration mode shown in Fig. 8 (a), with being gradually increased close to 202 amplitude of free end, with amplitude Increase, the relative displacement at the position of the identical position for being piped 21 of the height apart from fixing end 201 and piping 22 increases.
Under the secondary vibration pattern shown in Fig. 8 (b), there are the section B of amplitude maximum abdomen A and amplitude minimum.Here, away from The maximum position of relative displacement at the position at the identical position for being piped 21 of height and piping 22 from fixing end 201 is not abdomen A Position, but save B position.In the position of abdomen A, the opposite position at the position of the identical position for being piped 21 of height and piping 22 It moves minimum.
Arrow shown in Fig. 8 (b) indicates for the position by the restrained piping 21,22 of bracket (double dot dash line), with On the basis of the position of the section B of piping 21, it is piped the direction of the position relative displacement of 22 section B.
As in Fig. 8 (b) with shown in double dot dash line, at the position corresponding to section B, by bracket to piping 21,22 each other When being constrained, about quadratic modes, the vibration-damping effect highest realized by piping 21,22 and the deformation of bracket, friction.
Shown in Fig. 8 (c) three times under vibration mode, there are two section B1, B2 and two abdomens A1, A2, but with it is secondary Vibration mode similarly, the relative displacement at the position of the identical piping of height apart from fixing end 201 21 and the position of piping 22 Maximum position is the position for saving B1, B2.
Arrow shown in Fig. 8 (c) indicates for the position by the restrained piping 21,22 of bracket (double dot dash line), with On the basis of the position of section B1, B2 of piping 21, it is piped the direction of the position relative displacement of 22 section B1, B2.
As in Fig. 8 (c) with shown in double dot dash line, when corresponding to first segment B1 position and corresponding to the position of the second section B2 It sets at two, when constrained each other piping 21,22 by bracket, about tertiary mode, by piping 21,22 and the change of bracket The vibration-damping effect highest that shape, friction are realized.
Even if the phase for the vibration for being piped 21,22 it is identical, have phase difference or in the case that only a side resonates, Also following relationship is set up:Since the relative displacement of the piping 21,22 at the position of section is maximum, bracket maximally tilts, and Relative displacement is minimum at the position of abdomen, therefore bracket does not tilt.Therefore, shown in such as Fig. 8 (b) and (c), can with piping 21, The phase of 22 vibration independently determines the position of the highest bracket of vibration-damping effect.
Secondary shake is calculated based on fundamental formular when determining the position of restrained piping 21,22 based on the above content The position of section B1, B2 of the position of the section B of dynamic model formula and three times vibration mode.
Fig. 9 (a)~(c) indicates each vibration mode ingredient primary, secondary, three times respectively.
In Fig. 9 (b), such as pass through the example of the calculated numerical value of vibration of beam formula with fixing end and free end Shown, the section B of secondary vibration pattern is in when the length until from fixing end 201 to free end 202 is set as " 1 " The position of " 0.774 ".
Similarly, in Fig. 9 (c), such as pass through the calculated number of vibration of beam formula with fixing end and free end Shown in the example of value, when the length until from fixing end 201 to free end 202 is set as " 1 ", the section B1 of vibration mode three times Position in " 0.500 ", three times the section B2 of vibration mode be in the position of " 0.868 ".
As shown in Fig. 9 (a), it is also contemplated that under a vibration mode, in free end 202 that is position in " 1 " Locate amplitude maximum, the relative displacement of piping 21,22 is also maximum therewith.
According to the above, in order to make once well fully to decay to vibration mode balance three times, in this embodiment party In formula, as the position constrained each other piping 21,22 at selected 0.5 height H1 as shown in FIG. 6 and 0.8 height H2 two It sets.Bracket 41,42 can be configured at height H1, H2 one by one on the basis of these height H1, H2.
By bracket 41,42, slightly offset from the position of 0.8 height H2, such as a pattern the big piping 21,22 of amplitude Upper end 21U, 22U near, the position of the section B2 of tertiary mode also can be by the shadow for the restraining force realized by bracket 41,42 It rings, therefore the vibration of piping 21,22 can efficiently be made to decay.
According to second embodiment, in the position of the maximum section of relative shift comprising mutually level piping 21,22 Height at, which is constrained by bracket 41,42 each other, therefore can more fully obtain shaking of illustrating in the first embodiment Dynamic attenuating.
The accumulator 40 of second embodiment can also have in container 20A other than bracket 41,42 to piping 21,22 other brackets constrained each other.
It in addition to the above, can be to knot cited in the above embodiment without departing from the purport of the present invention Structure carries out choice selection, can also suitably change as other structures.
For example, as shown in Figure 10, can also lead in the range comprising two side of 0.5 height H1 and 0.8 height H2 A bracket 45 is crossed to constrain piping 21,22.In this case also similarly to the second embodiment, vibration can be made more abundant Decay on ground.
The basic conception of the present invention is, as illustrated in first embodiment column, passes through the support detached with container 20A Frame constrains more than two pipings in container 20A each other, in this regard, is not carried out to the position of bracket, quantity It limits.
It therefore, as shown in figure 11, also can be by detached at three detached in above-below direction, with container 20A three Bracket 46~48 constrains piping 21,22 in container 20A.
Such as above-mentioned each embodiment, the present invention is suitble to two cylinders for having corresponding to dual rotation type compression mechanism 11 113, the accumulator 20,40 of 123 two pipings 21,22, but it is not limited to this composition.If refrigerant from accumulator 20, The piping 21,22 of two of 40 is sucked into a cylinder, then the present invention can also be applied to have a cylinder and one The rotary compressor of piston rotary.
In addition, the present invention accumulator be not limited to rotary compressor, can also apply to scroll compressor etc. other Compressor.
Moreover, the accumulator of the present invention is not necessarily required to be supported in the shell 13 of compressor.Accumulation of energy according to the present invention The vibration attenuating structure of device, can by the vibration for the piping 21,22 for making to be transferred to from arbitrary exciting source in container 20A decay come Reduce the vibration of accumulator.
The shape that can suitably determine the piping 21,22 of the accumulator of the present invention, outside container 20A Shape, path.Piping 21,22 can not necessarily have bending section 21B, 22B.
The height at the position for determining the piping constrained can be suitably determined according to the shape etc. of piping 21,22 The benchmark of degree.
Symbol description
10 compressors
11 compression mechanisms
11A partition boards
11B upper bearings
11C lower bearings
12 motors
13 shells
13A side walls
14 bent axles
20 accumulators
20A containers
20B suction lines
21 pipings (benchmark piping)
The straight portion 21A, 22A
The bending section 21B, 22B
The bending part 21C, 22C
The lower ends 21L (benchmark lower end)
The lower ends 22L
The upper end 21U, 22U
20W inner walls
22 pipings
23 bottoms
24 partition members
25 lanyards
26 accumulator brackets
30,35~39,41,42,45~48 bracket (constriction)
31,32 maintaining part
33,361 linking part
34 annular components
40 accumulators
91,92 piping
The upper end 91U, 92U
101 spring portion
102 spring portion
110 top compression mechanisms
111 top crank-pins
112 upper piston rotors
113 upper cylinders
113A suction inlets
114 top mufflers
120 lower part compression mechanisms
121 lower crank pins
122 lower piston rotors
123 lower cylinders
123A suction inlets
124 lower silencers
131 discharge pipes
133 connectors
201 fixing ends
202 free ends
211 positions
212 positions
221 positions
222 positions
351,352 maintaining part
A, A1, A2 abdomen
B, B1, B2 are saved
D1 upper and lower directionss
The first height of H1
The second height of H2
P1 terminus positions
P2 apical positions
The gaps Sp
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
[1. after modification]
A kind of accumulator, which is characterized in that have:
Container makes fluid gas-liquid separation in inside;
Multiple pipings take out the gas phase in the container to outside the container;And
Constriction mutually constrains the multiple piping extended parallel in the container,
Two or more different locations in above-below direction have the constriction
The constriction is detached with the container,
The constriction constrains each position of the multiple piping in the container each other.
[2. deletion]
[3. after modification]
Accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When will from each lower end as the multiple piping in the top benchmark lower end position cardinal extremity position When the height set until the apical position of the position arranged side by side of each upper end as the multiple piping is set as 1,
The constriction is configured in comprising as the first height of 0.5 height and its neighbouring range and comprising high as 0.8 Second height of degree and its neighbouring range.
4. accumulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First height corresponds to the position of the first segment of the tertiary mode of the vibration of the piping,
Second height corresponds to the position of the section of the quadratic modes of the vibration of the piping and the second section of tertiary mode Position.
5. accumulator according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that
Benchmark piping as the piping with the benchmark lower end has:
Straight portion extends until outside the bottom to the container for passing through the container in the container along upper and lower directions;With And
Bending section is bent relative to the straight portion,
The terminus position is the upper end of the bending section of the benchmark piping.
6. accumulator according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the constriction has:
Multiple maintaining parts keep the multiple piping one by one;And
Linking part keeps the multiple maintaining part interconnected.
7. accumulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The linking part has spring portion.
8. a kind of compressor has the accumulator described in any one of claim 1 to 7, and is connected with the piping, special Sign is have:
Compression mechanism, to being compressed across the fluid being inhaled into that is piped;
Motor drives the compression mechanism;And
Shell accommodates the compression mechanism and the motor, and supports the accumulator.
9. compressor according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The compression mechanism is the piston rotary for the axle center rotation for having cylinder and being eccentric in the cylinder in the cylinder Rotary compression mechanism.
10. compressor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
Have two compression mechanisms,
Described two compression mechanisms respectively have the cylinder and the piston rotary.
[11. after modification]
Accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The constriction is bracket.
12. accumulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The multiple maintaining part is integrally formed with the linking part.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of accumulator, which is characterized in that have:
Container makes fluid gas-liquid separation in inside;
Multiple pipings take out the gas phase in the container to outside the container;And
Constriction mutually constrains the multiple piping extended parallel in the container,
The constriction is detached with the container,
The constriction constrains each position of the multiple piping in the container each other.
2. accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Two or more different locations in above-below direction have the constriction.
3. accumulator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
When will from each lower end as the multiple piping in the top benchmark lower end position cardinal extremity position When the height set until the apical position of the position arranged side by side of each upper end as the multiple piping is set as 1,
The constriction is configured in comprising as the first height of 0.5 height and its neighbouring range and comprising high as 0.8 Second height of degree and its neighbouring range.
4. accumulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First height corresponds to the position of the first segment of the tertiary mode of the vibration of the piping,
Second height corresponds to the position of the section of the quadratic modes of the vibration of the piping and the second section of tertiary mode Position.
5. accumulator according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that
Benchmark piping as the piping with the benchmark lower end has:
Straight portion extends until outside the bottom to the container for passing through the container in the container along upper and lower directions;With And
Bending section is bent relative to the straight portion,
The terminus position is the upper end of the bending section of the benchmark piping.
6. accumulator according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the constriction has:
Multiple maintaining parts keep the multiple piping one by one;And
Linking part keeps the multiple maintaining part interconnected.
7. accumulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The linking part has spring portion.
8. a kind of compressor has the accumulator described in any one of claim 1 to 7, and is connected with the piping, special Sign is have:
Compression mechanism, to being compressed across the fluid being inhaled into that is piped;
Motor drives the compression mechanism;And
Shell accommodates the compression mechanism and the motor, and supports the accumulator.
9. compressor according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The compression mechanism is the piston rotary for the axle center rotation for having cylinder and being eccentric in the cylinder in the cylinder Rotary compression mechanism.
10. compressor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
Have two compression mechanisms,
Described two compression mechanisms respectively have the cylinder and the piston rotary.
11. accumulator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The constriction is bracket.
12. accumulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The multiple maintaining part is integrally formed with the linking part.
CN201780003950.1A 2016-01-26 2017-01-23 Accumulator with multiple pipings and compressor Pending CN108351135A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2016-012394 2016-01-26
JP2016012394A JP6645845B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Accumulator and compressor with multiple pipes
PCT/JP2017/002177 WO2017130916A1 (en) 2016-01-26 2017-01-23 Accumulator having multiple pipes, and compressor

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JP (1) JP6645845B2 (en)
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EP3364130B1 (en) 2023-02-15
EP3364130A4 (en) 2018-11-21
EP3364130A1 (en) 2018-08-22
JP2017133725A (en) 2017-08-03
JP6645845B2 (en) 2020-02-14

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