CN108346290A - A kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108346290A
CN108346290A CN201810250944.2A CN201810250944A CN108346290A CN 108346290 A CN108346290 A CN 108346290A CN 201810250944 A CN201810250944 A CN 201810250944A CN 108346290 A CN108346290 A CN 108346290A
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unmanned
highway
unmanned plane
patrolling
holds
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CN201810250944.2A
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何晓强
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810250944.2A priority Critical patent/CN108346290A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0108Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
    • G08G1/012Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from other sources than vehicle or roadside beacons, e.g. mobile networks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G08G1/0175Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highway, the unmanned wisdom holds the system of patrolling and includes:System for flight control computer, LED road conditions display screen system, in the air from movable pendulum stake system, charging pile platform on duty, and by the mutual Collaborative Control in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and control and command center.It is of the invention round-the-clock on a highway to patrol, there is extremely strong reliability, it can effectively help to dredge pavement behavior when accident occurs for highway, it can carry out effective Forewarning Measures, prevent the generation of second accident, ensure the safety of personnel's property, also greatly improves the personal safety of rescuer and police.

Description

A kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field, more particularly to a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway, which is held to patrol, is System.
Background technology
With the horizontal continuous raising of the people, motor vehicle constantly increases every year, and section of expressway flow is every year with two The ratio of digit increases, and is travelled on crowded road, and traffic accident occurs and can hardly be avoided, and is arrived after vehicle generation accident The arrival intermediate demand regular hour of rescuer, second accident is during this period of time very likely generated, bigger is caused Therefore how on a highway injures and deaths or traffic jam learn the generation of accident at the first time after generation accident, how It is most accused to carrying out accident early warning in the short time, notice back car is avoided, and the generation of preventing secondary accident becomes now Important Problems in highway driving security management and control.
In addition, when accident is happened at highway two-way eight tracks, for travelling in the 2nd track and the 3rd track, sue and labour Personnel will cross over two tracks or three tracks and put stakes, when passing through multiple tracks in intensive wagon flow, pendulum stake early warning for There is security risks for rescuer.
Therefore, it is asking for those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve to work out a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway and hold the system of patrolling Topic.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway to hold the system of patrolling.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling, and is equipped in unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the unmanned wisdom is held The system of patrolling includes:System for flight control computer, LED display road condition advisory system, in the air from movable pendulum stake system, charging pile unmanned plane Platform on duty, and by the mutual Collaborative Control in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and control and command center;
The system for flight control computer, the flight for controlling unmanned plane;
The LED display road condition advisory system, including display screen, the display screen is installed under the unmanned plane Side, for informing front vehicle road surface ahead situation;Command and guide behind vehicle carries out changing Lane, hides traffic accident Point;
It is described in the air from movable pendulum stake system, the form in track and accident vehicle for being occurred according to accident, progress early warning Put security warning stake;
The unmanned plane stage+module on duty has charging pile, and is stopped to unmanned plane and shut down platform, is filled for unmanned plane Electricity, and unmanned plane battery plate and automatic filling fuel functional are simultaneously replaced automatically.
For above-mentioned technical proposal, it should be further noted that the present invention is applied to the daily patrol of highway, and Vehicle queue can be guided to pass through in inclement weather, accident, detection congestion whether occur on highway of patrolling, and backward Square vehicle is alerted, and also hides accident point by LED display road condition advisory System guides front vehicle, at accident rear Automatic air-drop puts safety cone cap at 200-500 meters, prevents front vehicle and enters incident area, it is ensured that the generation of second accident, The present invention is highly practical, which effectively compensates for the deficiency of manual inspection, has a good application prospect.
Preferably, the system for flight control computer includes automatic Pilot module, remote control module, These field control modules, Three kinds of offline mode of unmanned plane are controlled respectively.
It should be noted that the system for flight control computer energy precise positioning, precision can reach Centimeter Level, be also equipped with barrier Hide function, energy autonomous flight, and can accomplish that nothing sews up patrol.
Preferably, it further includes remote dialogue and broadcast system that the unmanned wisdom of the highway, which holds the system of patrolling, and by institute State Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and the mutual Collaborative Control in control and command center;
The remote dialogue and broadcast system communicate with each other for scene and remotely.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:The present invention can utilize remote dialogue and broadcast system existing with accident Field engages in the dialogue, and accident vehicle personnel can take emergency measures in time, it is ensured that the personal safety of driver and conductor improves this hair Bright practicability, and can effectively alleviate the emergency after accident occurs.
Preferably, it further includes video acquisition system, processing system for video that the unmanned wisdom of the highway, which holds the system of patrolling, and By the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and the mutual Collaborative Control in control and command center;
The video acquisition system has image recognition, Car license recognition, event point for wireless and remote transmission function Function is analysed, and is equipped with night vision function and the lighting system of high brightness;The processing system for video, it is real for being carried out to video code flow When analyze and processing.
Preferably, the processing system for video is connect with the video acquisition system, and the video acquisition system collects Picture material passes to the processing system for video and carries out analyzing processing.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:The present invention can be when traffic accident occurs by scene of the accident video Passback is conducive to related law enfrocement official's break a case, and is conducive to medical staff and understands the condition of the injury in advance to the people that accident occurs, and In conjunction in the present invention remote dialogue and broadcast system to achieve the purpose that make it save oneself before medical staff is on the scene.
Preferably, it further includes three-dimensional mechanical hand that the unmanned wisdom of the highway, which holds the system of patrolling, for it is described it is aerial from Movable pendulum stake system coordinates, and carries out from movable pendulum stake.
Preferably, the three-dimensional mechanical hand is additionally operable to recycle safety cone cap, can also in road pavement 5 kilograms below shed Object is purged.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned technical proposal:Three-dimensional mechanical hand in the present invention can be used for putting stake, every time can be with 10 safety cone caps of pendulum can repeatedly recycle use, energy conservation and environmental protection, Er Qieyou wherein cone cap has the quick-fried sudden strains of a muscle of LED and running lamp function Effect solves the human safety issues that stake personnel are put when artificial pendulum stake, more securely and reliably.
Preferably, a kind of highway, which is held, patrols unmanned plane, and the unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling applied to described Highway, which is held, patrols unmanned plane;
Preferably, a set of unmanned wisdom of highway of every frame UAV flight holds the system of patrolling, and is equipped with a set of redundancy System.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned technical proposal:Reliability of the invention is enhanced by redundant system, is by this The possibility that mistake occurs for system is preferably minimized.
Preferably, the above unmanned plane of a frame is built into unmanned plane cluster, unites to the unmanned plane in the unmanned plane cluster One management, allotment, when a frame unmanned plane catastrophic failure, system sends out alarm automatically, and other sortie unmanned planes nearby are sent Toward the region, carries out day constant value and patrol and handle emergency event.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned technical proposal:It further ensure that the present invention holds the reliability for the system of patrolling, When real break down, being made up with most fast speed occurs in spare unmanned plane, so that the present invention is had high Practicability and integrality.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of collection multiple functions The unmanned plane system on duty being integrated is applied to the daily patrol of highway, ensures the safety of express highway pavement and unobstructed;
The system can be round-the-clock on duty, by the flight control system precise positioning of unmanned plane, can perfect avoiding barrier, energy Autonomous flight accomplishes, without patrol is sewed up, frame to be installed additional using the monitoring bar of former highway setting using the pattern of unmanned plane cluster The platform charging pile of empty unmanned plane, to ensure that daily needs on duty, unmanned plane platform on duty are also equipped with automatic replacement battery plate function, After unmanned plane replaces battery pack, continue daily patrol mission;Unmanned plane can also use oil electric mixed dynamic, in unmanned plane Upper increase matches QL1200 internal combustion engine generators, discharge capacity 32CC, power 2KW, and oil consumption 750g/KW.h makes the unmanned plane patrol time expand to 3 more than hour, unmanned plane platform on duty can be also used for giving unmanned plane automatic filling fuel.
Multiple UAVs system on duty is built into unmanned plane group system, is equipped with redundant system, can to unmanned plane in cluster To be managed collectively, allocate, when frame unmanned plane machine catastrophic failure on duty, system can send out alarm automatically, and by nearby its Its sortie unmanned plane machine on duty sends the region to, carries out day constant value and patrols and handle emergency event, a whole set of wisdom value can be allowed to patrol system Normal operation.
Nobody in the present invention, which holds, patrols that system intelligent degree is high, and performance is stablized.Accident hair can be reached in the shortest time Raw point, carries out effective Forewarning Measures, prevents the generation of second accident, it is ensured that the safety of personnel's property also greatly improves The personal safety of rescuer and police.The system can be used for daily patrol, to high-speed road conditions patrol as (thrown on road surface Spill object, road surface pit-hole, the assessment of vehicle congestion degree, the analysis of high speed event) can be used for main line split point pendulum stake and Early warning has larger practicability, reliability.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway of the present invention holds the system of patrolling.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway to hold the system of patrolling, including unmanned plane flies Control system, LED display road condition advisory system, video acquisition system, processing system for video, remote dialogue and broadcast system, sky In from movable pendulum stake system, three-dimensional mechanical hand, unmanned plane platform on duty, and by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and control and command center phase Mutual Collaborative Control.
Wherein, system for flight control computer includes automatic Pilot module, remote control module, These field control modules, right respectively Three kinds of offline mode of unmanned plane are controlled, and the seamless free switching function of three kinds of offline mode;Wherein automatic Pilot module The function of automatic Pilot can be achieved;Remote control module realizes that remote control is flown for assisting monitoring wisdom center;Scene Control module is for assisting unmanned controller to manipulate unmanned plane during flying at the scene;The unmanned wisdom of the highway is held the system of patrolling and is taken It is loaded in and 6 axis unmanned planes, unmanned plane mounted is used to have 120 minutes row time, 100 kilometers of flying distance, loading capacity 10 Kilogram characteristic, and match GPS positioning system, and fuselage use carbon materials, full fuselage be equipped with LED gabarit flashing lights, have night Between cruise function.
LED display road condition advisory system, using full-color P5 modules, 100cm*30cm sizes when an accident occurs can be with Word prompting is carried out in the front of accident point, allows vehicle deceleration, carries out replace the preparation that accident point is hidden in track ahead of time, safety is logical Cross accident point.
Video acquisition system has wireless and remote transmission function, has image recognition, Car license recognition, event analysis function It is equipped with night vision function, matches the lighting system of high brightness.
Processing system for video installs the system at control and command center, and the video flowing sent back in real time by unmanned plane is right Video flowing carry out in real time analyze and handle, it can be determined that high speed constantly load conditions can analyze congestion in road index, vehicle flowrate, Have zero defects generation, accident pattern, accident according at chain reaction situations such as, while also road pavement sheds object and road surface pit-hole Detection, will treated fructufy when passback report to operator on duty, it is ensured that management and control the case where operator on duty's road pavement.
Remote speech conversational system, can allow the scene of the accident by transmit video, commanding can remote guide save oneself and under It is instructed up to precautionary measures.
It carries out early warning according to the form in track and accident vehicle that accident occurs from movable pendulum stake system in the air and puts stake.Once 10 safety cone caps (cone cap has the quick-fried sudden strains of a muscle of LED and running lamp function) can be put, and safety cone cap can repeatedly recycle use.
Three-dimensional mechanical hand 5 kilograms of objects below of shedding can also be purged in road pavement for recycling safety cone cap.
Unmanned plane platform on duty, be in order to ensure can in 5 points the interior arrival scene of the accident, set unmanned plane prolonging frame side at a high speed Charging pile machine platform on duty extends holder using original monitoring upright bar and builds charging pile, nobody is additionally provided on charging pile Machine stop shut down platform, when unmanned plane stop on the platform, the battery plate needed replacing is unloaded automatically, the platform interior is automatic The battery plate that will be filled with electricity takes out, and battery plate is automatically mounted on unmanned plane, to realize the function of replacing unmanned plane battery plate.
The present invention is that a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling, and is integrated functions as one, and highway is applied to Daily patrol guides vehicle queue to pass through in bad weather, and expressway traffic accident occurs and congestion detection, road conditions detection And alarm, and scene of the accident video can be returned when traffic accident occurs, and to scene of the accident progress voice dialogue, allow thing Therefore vehicle crew takes emergency measures, it is ensured that the personal safety as well as the property safety of driver and conductor, and drawn by nobody machine LED display on duty It leads front vehicle to carry out hiding accident point, automatic air-drop puts safety cone cap at the 200-500 rice of accident rear, prevents rear vehicle Enter incident area, it is ensured that the not generation of second accident.
The system can be round-the-clock on duty, and by system for flight control computer precise positioning, precision can reach Centimeter Level, be also equipped with Obstacle avoidance function, energy autonomous flight is on duty using more base station multiple UAVs, accomplishes without patrol is sewed up, using former high speed The monitoring bar of highway setting installs the platform charging pile for making somebody a mere figurehead unmanned plane additional, to ensure daily needs on duty, unmanned plane platform on duty It is also equipped with automatic replacement battery plate function, it is ensured that battery pack can be replaced in 1 minute, continue daily patrol mission, it can also Using oil electric mixed dynamic, it is equipped with QL1200 internal combustion engine generators, discharge capacity 32CC, power 2KW, oil consumption 750g/KW.h makes value patrol The machine patrol time, it is more than hour to expand to 3.
Multiple UAVs equipped with unmanned plane system on duty are built into unmanned plane group system, are equipped with redundant system, right Unmanned plane can be managed collectively, allocate in cluster, and when frame unmanned plane machine catastrophic failure on duty, system can send out announcement automatically It is alert, and send its other unmanned plane nearby to the region, it carries out day constant value and patrols and handle emergency event, can allow a whole set of wisdom value Patrol system normal operation.
The system intelligent degree is high, and performance is stablized.Accident can be reached in the shortest time, point occurs, carry out effective pre- Alert measure, prevents the generation of second accident, it is ensured that the safety of personnel's property also greatly increases rescuer and police Personal safety.The system can be used for daily patrol, to high-speed road conditions patrol as (shed object, road surface pit-hole, vehicle in road surface The assessment of congestion level, the analysis of high speed event) the pendulum stake and early warning of main line split point are can be used for, there is larger practicality Property, reliability.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodiment For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related place is said referring to method part It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling, it is equipped in unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the unmanned wisdom, which is held, patrols System includes:System for flight control computer, LED road conditions display screen system, in the air from movable pendulum stake system, unmanned plane platform on duty, and By the mutual Collaborative Control in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and control and command center;
The system for flight control computer, the flight for controlling unmanned plane;
The LED display road condition advisory system, including display screen, the display screen is installed below the unmanned plane, For prompting front vehicle road surface ahead situation;
It is described in the air from movable pendulum stake system, the form in track and accident vehicle for being occurred according to accident, progress early warning is put Security warning stake;
The unmanned plane stage+module on duty has charging pile, and is stopped to unmanned plane and shut down platform, charges for unmanned plane, and It is automatic to replace unmanned plane battery plate and automatic filling fuel.
2. the unmanned wisdom of a kind of highway according to claim 1 holds the system of patrolling, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane flies Control system includes automatic Pilot module, remote control module, These field control modules, respectively to three kinds of offline mode of unmanned plane into Row control.
3. the unmanned wisdom of a kind of highway according to claim 1 holds the system of patrolling, which is characterized in that the highway It further includes remote dialogue and broadcast system that unmanned wisdom, which holds the system of patrolling, and is referred to by the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and the monitoring Wave the mutual Collaborative Control in center;
The remote dialogue and broadcast system communicate with each other for scene and remotely.
4. the unmanned wisdom of a kind of highway according to claim 1 holds the system of patrolling, which is characterized in that the highway It further includes video acquisition system, processing system for video that unmanned wisdom, which holds the system of patrolling, and by the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data center and institute State the mutual Collaborative Control in control and command center;
The video acquisition system has image recognition, Car license recognition, event analysis work(for wireless and remote transmission function Can, and it is equipped with night vision function and the lighting system of high brightness;
The processing system for video, for video code flow analyze and handle in real time.
5. the unmanned wisdom of a kind of highway according to claim 4 holds the system of patrolling, which is characterized in that the video processing System is connect with the video acquisition system, and the video acquisition system has collected picture material, is passed at the video Reason system carries out analyzing processing.
6. the unmanned wisdom of a kind of highway according to claim 1 holds the system of patrolling, which is characterized in that the highway It further includes three-dimensional mechanical hand that unmanned wisdom, which holds the system of patrolling, for coordinating in the air from movable pendulum stake system with described, is carried out from movable pendulum stake.
7. the unmanned wisdom of a kind of highway according to claim 6 holds the system of patrolling, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional machinery Hand is additionally operable to recycle safety cone cap, 5 kilograms of objects below of shedding can also be purged in road pavement.
8. a kind of highway, which is held, patrols unmanned plane, which is characterized in that a kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling and is applied to institute It states highway and holds and patrol unmanned plane.
9. a kind of highway according to claim 8, which is held, patrols unmanned plane, it is characterised in that every frame UAV flight is a set of The unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling, and is equipped with a set of redundant system.
10. a kind of highway according to claim 9, which is held, patrols unmanned plane, which is characterized in that more than a frame unmanned mechanism Unmanned plane cluster is built up, the unmanned plane in the unmanned plane cluster is managed collectively, is allocated, when frame unmanned plane burst event Barrier, system sends out alarm automatically, and sends other sortie unmanned planes nearby to the region, and progress day constant value patrols and handle emergent Event.
CN201810250944.2A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of unmanned wisdom of highway holds the system of patrolling Pending CN108346290A (en)

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CN109509360A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 贾宝银 The method drained using Expressway Road ambient intelligence traffic drainage system
CN109598938A (en) * 2018-12-23 2019-04-09 合肥工业大学 Based on unmanned plane the Urban Traf-fic Guidance System and city integrated intelligent transportation system
CN109884999A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-14 唐山明业科技有限责任公司 A kind of freeway surveillance and control platform
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CN110825099A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-21 驻马店市公路事业发展中心 Inspection unmanned aerial vehicle control method and device for smart road
CN111145378A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-12 中设设计集团股份有限公司 Automatic video inspection system and method for road traffic incident
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CN112750303A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-05-04 常州工业职业技术学院 Highway patrol is alert with unmanned aerial vehicle system
CN113645450A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-12 山东高速信息集团有限公司 Unmanned intelligent expressway patrol system
CN114639231A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-17 比亚迪股份有限公司 Road traffic processing method, device and system
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CN109436353A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 广东粤迪厚创科技发展有限公司 Traffic monitoring robot
CN109598938A (en) * 2018-12-23 2019-04-09 合肥工业大学 Based on unmanned plane the Urban Traf-fic Guidance System and city integrated intelligent transportation system
CN109509360A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 贾宝银 The method drained using Expressway Road ambient intelligence traffic drainage system
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Application publication date: 20180731