CN108342793B - Cover plate card clothing capable of improving fiber carding quality and carding machine - Google Patents

Cover plate card clothing capable of improving fiber carding quality and carding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108342793B
CN108342793B CN201810229189.XA CN201810229189A CN108342793B CN 108342793 B CN108342793 B CN 108342793B CN 201810229189 A CN201810229189 A CN 201810229189A CN 108342793 B CN108342793 B CN 108342793B
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China
Prior art keywords
section
card
carding
slope
comb
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CN108342793A (en
Inventor
陈军
徐卫林
陈倩
杨冯丽
叶智玲
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/84Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • D01G15/86Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for with flexible non-metallic backing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery. The invention provides a cover plate card clothing capable of improving fiber carding quality, which comprises a base fabric and card wires, wherein the card wires are planted on the base fabric and are divided into a first section of card wires and a second section of card wires along the direction from a toe end to a heel end, the first section of card wires occupy two thirds of the base fabric, the second section of card wires occupy one third of the base fabric, the first section of card wires are distributed according to a first slope, the second section of card wires are distributed according to a second slope, the first slope is higher than the second slope, and the first section of card wires are higher than the second section of card wires. The cover plate card clothing provided by the invention greatly increases the capability of the card wires for grabbing the fibers to realize carding action and holding the fibers, and the card wires with lower slope in the second section are also lower in height, so that the cover plate card clothing has the main effects of strengthening the effect of carding the fibers and effectively sharing the carding load of the last row of needle teeth at the heel end.

Description

Cover plate card clothing capable of improving fiber carding quality and carding machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to a flat card clothing capable of improving the fiber carding quality and a carding machine.
Background
The flat clothing is one of the main components for carding machine to realize high yield, high quality and low consumption, and has important functions of carding, impurity removal, uniformity, mixing, transfer and fiber straightening. The process of tight gauge and strong carding is widely promoted. Aiming at the current situation that the fiber properties are diversified due to the change of the production area and the quality of raw cotton, it is urgent to develop a high-efficiency cover plate card clothing to adapt to the requirements of cotton spinning factories.
When carding is carried out once, the front end of the fiber is held by the cylinder needle teeth, and the needle teeth near the toe surface of the card clothing of the cover plate mainly play a role in holding the rear end of the fiber, so that one-time carding is realized. When carding again, the needle teeth near the toe surface of the card clothing of the cover plate hold the rear end of the fiber, and the needle teeth near the heel surface mainly play a role in supporting the front end of the fiber and carding the rear end of the fiber held by the cylinder. Therefore, when carding fibers by a carding machine, the improvement of the holding effect of the needle teeth near the card clothing toe surface on the fibers, the holding effect of the needle teeth near the heel surface on the front ends of the fibers when the needle teeth near the card clothing toe surface hold the rear ends of the fibers, and the carding effect on the rear ends of the fibers grasped by a cylinder are key to the improvement of the carding quality of the fibers.
At present, there is a study of changing the needle-planting mode of the cover plate card clothing to improve the carding effect of the carding machine, chinese patent publication No. CN201433261Y (publication No. 2010, 03 and 31), the invention creates a cover plate with thin, medium and dense areas of card needles in the width direction, and six layers of rubber surface D areas are arranged at the bottom of the cover plate. The carding machine has the advantages that carding action on the rear end of the fiber grasped by the cylinder is enhanced by a cover plate needle implantation mode, and the carding machine has the defect that the technology cannot actively improve the capability of grasping the fiber by the cover plate of the carding machine and the action of holding the front end of the fiber by the needle teeth of the cover plate. At present, there is also research on arranging rack cover plates with different card clothing heights to improve carding effect of carding machine, such as chinese patent publication number CN205347660U (publication date 2016, 06 and 29), the invention creates a rack cover plate card clothing for carding machine, the application discloses a rack cover plate card clothing formed by arranging different total tooth plates at equal ratio intervals, the invention realizes opening and carding cotton bundles with different sizes through the change of rack heights, and reduces load of main carding area of cylinder cover plate, which is not only in that grabbing, holding and carding effect of cover plate card teeth of carding area on fibers is still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a flat clothing capable of improving the quality of fiber carding so as to solve the problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an improve apron card clothing of fibre carding quality, includes backing cloth and broach, the broach plant the needle in on the backing cloth and its edge toe end to heel end direction divide into first section broach and second section broach, wherein first section broach is two-thirds of backing cloth, second section broach is one-third of backing cloth, first section broach height is arranged according to first slope, second section broach height is arranged according to the second slope, wherein first slope is than the second slope is big, just first section broach is than the second section broach is high.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can be further specifically selected or optimally selected as follows.
Specifically, the density of the planting needles among the comb needles is the same.
Specifically, the density of the implanted needles of the comb needles along the base cloth close to the toe end is the same, the density of the implanted needles of the rest comb needles is the same, and the density of the implanted needles of the first two rows of comb needles is smaller than that of the implanted needles of the rest comb needles.
Specifically, the needle implantation modes among the comb needles are staggered.
Specifically, the height of the first section of comb needle is 5-10mm, and the height of the second section of comb needle is 3-7mm.
Specifically, the slope of the first section of comb needle is about 0.374-0.577, and the slope of the second section of comb needle is about 0.176-0.374. That is, the included angle between the first section of carding wire height arrangement oblique line and the plane of the base fabric is about 20-30 degrees, and the included angle between the second section of carding wire height arrangement oblique line and the plane of the base fabric is about 10-20 degrees.
Specifically, the comb needle is made of high carbon steel or high carbon low alloy steel, and the surface of the comb needle is coated with a wear-resistant coating. Specifically, the coating is a tungsten carbide-cobalt or chromium carbide-nickel chromium coating.
The flat clothing is divided into a toe end and a heel end along the fiber movement direction. The heights of the first section of comb needles are distributed according to a first slope, namely the heights of the first section of comb needles are different, the heights of the first section of comb needles gradually decrease from the toe end to the heel end, the tips of the first section of comb needles are located on the same straight line section, and the sine value of an included angle between the line section and the base fabric is the slope of the line section. The heights of the second section of comb needles are distributed according to a second slope, namely the heights of the second section of comb needles are different, the heights of the second section of comb needles gradually decrease from the toe end to the heel end, the tips of the second section of comb needles are all positioned on the same straight line section, and the sine value of an included angle between the line section and the base fabric is the slope of the line section. The first slope is higher than the second slope, that is, the included angle between the first section of comb needle height arrangement oblique line and the plane of the base fabric is larger than the included angle between the second section of comb needle height arrangement oblique line and the plane of the base fabric.
In addition, the invention also comprises a carding machine provided with the flat clothing for improving the fiber carding quality. In particular, the carding machine comprises at least one flat with the flat clothing for improving the quality of the fibre carding described above, and a cylinder with cylinder teeth, the flat clothing and the cylinder teeth being arranged opposite each other with a spacing between them.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the first section of carding wire is higher in height, and the main effect is that the distance between the carding wire and the cover plate can be reduced, the carding effect is realized by grabbing fibers brought by the cylinder and the fibers are effectively held, compared with the conventional carding machine cover plate process, the carding effect and the fiber holding capacity of the carding wire grabbing the fibers are greatly improved, the second section of carding wire with lower slope is also lower in height, the main effect is to strengthen the effect of carding the fibers, and the carding load of the last row of needle teeth at the heel end is effectively shared. The two sections of comb needles have synergistic effect to realize effective grabbing, holding and strengthening carding effects on fibers, realize the purposes of tight gauge and strong carding, improve the fiber carding quality and have a certain effect on reducing neps.
The distance between every two rows of comb needles is the same along the width direction of the base fabric, or the density of the front two rows of needle teeth is the same and is thin, the density of other rows of needle teeth is the same and is improved compared with that of the front two rows, after fibers enter a carding area, the fibers firstly pass through the front two rows of comb needles with sparse density for carding, then enter the rear row of needle teeth with larger needle teeth density for fine carding, and the rear row of needle teeth effectively share the carding load of the front row of needle teeth.
The comb needle is arranged in a staggered manner, so that carding and nep impurity removal effects of the comb needle are enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a flat card clothing for improving the quality of carding fibers;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A plane of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a flat card clothing for improving the quality of fiber carding according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base fabric; 3. a heel end; 4. toe end; 5. a first section of comb needle; 6. and a second section of comb needle.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the content of the present invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the specific examples, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The invention provides a cover plate card clothing capable of improving fiber carding quality, which comprises a base fabric 1 and card wires, wherein the card wires are planted on the base fabric 1 and are divided into a first section of card wires 5 and a second section of card wires 6 along the direction from a toe end 4 to a heel end 3, wherein the first section of card wires 5 occupy two thirds of the base fabric 1, the second section of card wires 6 occupy one third of the base fabric, the heights of the first section of card wires 5 are distributed according to a first slope, the heights of the second section of card wires 6 are distributed according to a second slope, the first slope is larger than the second slope, and the first section of card wires 5 are higher than the second section of card wires 6.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the cylinder is in a circular arc shape relative to the flat clothing, when the tin Lin Jiejin flat clothing heel end 3, the distance between the cylinder and the flat clothing toe end 4 is relatively large, and due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the comb needle is planted on the base cloth 1, the comb needle height is arranged in a two-section gradually-reduced slope along the direction from the toe end 4 to the heel end 3, the first section occupies two-thirds of the needle row number, the second section occupies one-third of the needle row number, and the comb needle height is arranged in a two-section gradually-reduced slope along the direction from the toe end 4 to the heel end 3 under the condition that the original heel-toe difference process is unchanged, so that the carding gauge between the comb needle and the cylinder cover plate is effectively gradually reduced, and the carding capacity and the fiber grasping capacity of the first section of the comb needle 5 occupying two-thirds of the needle row number are greatly enhanced. In the prior art, the tightest gauge point is at the needle point of the cover plate heel end 3 and the carding load of the carding needle is overlarge and serious, the second section of carding needle 6 which occupies one third of the number of rows of needles and has lower slope height changes the problems in the prior art, effectively shares the carding load of the last row of needle teeth of the heel end 3, achieves the aim of enhancing the carding capability of the carding machine on fibers by further reducing the carding gauge between cylinder cover plates, and the two sections of carding needles with gradually lower slopes have synergistic effect, thus realizing the effective grabbing, holding and gradual carding effects on the fibers, improving the carding quality of the fibers and having a certain effect on reducing neps.
Preferably, the density of the planting needles among the comb needles is the same.
Preferably, the densities of the planting needles of the first two rows of comb needles along the base cloth close to the toe end 4 are the same, the densities of the planting needles of the rest comb needles are the same, and the densities of the planting needles of the first two rows of comb needles are smaller than those of the rest comb needles.
Preferably, the needle implantation modes between the comb needles are staggered.
Preferably, the height of the first section of comb needle 5 is 5-10mm, and the height of the second section of comb needle 6 is 3-7mm.
Preferably, the slope of the first section of comb needle 5 is about 0.374-0.577, and the slope of the second section of comb needle 6 is about 0.176-0.374. That is, the included angle between the oblique line arranged at the height of the first section of comb needle 5 and the plane of the base fabric is about 20-30 degrees, and the included angle between the oblique line arranged at the height of the second section of comb needle 6 and the plane of the base fabric is about 10-20 degrees.
Preferably, the comb needle is made of high carbon steel or high carbon low alloy steel, and the surface of the comb needle is coated with a wear-resistant coating. Specifically, the coating is a tungsten carbide-cobalt or chromium carbide-nickel chromium coating.
In addition, the invention also comprises a carding machine using the flat clothing for improving the fiber carding quality. In particular, the carding machine comprises at least one flat with the flat clothing for improving the quality of the fibre carding described above, and a cylinder with cylinder teeth, the flat clothing and the cylinder teeth being arranged opposite each other with a spacing between them.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The cover plate card clothing capable of improving the fiber carding quality is characterized by comprising a base fabric (1) and card wires, wherein the card wires are planted on the base fabric (1) and are divided into a first section of card wires (5) and a second section of card wires (6) along the direction from a toe end (4) to a heel end (3), the first section of card wires (5) occupy two thirds of the base fabric (1), the second section of card wires (6) occupy one third of the base fabric, the heights of the first section of card wires (5) are distributed according to a first slope, and the heights of the second section of card wires (6) are distributed according to a second slope;
the cover card clothing is divided into a toe end (4) and a heel end (3) along the fiber moving direction, the heights of the first section of card clothing (5) are distributed according to a first slope, namely the heights of the first section of card clothing (5) are different, the heights of the first section of card clothing (5) are gradually reduced from the toe end (4) to the heel end (3), the tips of the first section of card clothing (5) are all positioned on the same straight line section, the sine value of an included angle between the line section and the base fabric (1) is the slope of the line section, the heights of the second section of card clothing (6) are distributed according to a second slope, namely the heights of the second section of card clothing (6) are different, the heights of the second section of card clothing (6) are gradually reduced from the toe end (4) to the heel end (3), and the tips of the second section of card clothing (6) are all positioned on the same straight line section, and the sine value of the included angle between the line section and the base fabric (1) is the slope of the line section;
the height of the first section of comb needle (5) is 5-10mm, and the height of the second section of comb needle (6) is 3-7mm;
the first slope is 0.374-0.577 and the second slope is 0.176-0.374.
2. A flat card clothing for improving the carding quality of fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the density of the planting needles among the comb needles is the same.
3. A flat card clothing for improving the carding quality of fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the density of the planting needles of the first two rows of comb needles along the base cloth (1) close to the toe end (4) is the same, the density of the planting needles of the rest comb needles is the same, and the density of the planting needles of the first two rows of comb needles is smaller than that of the other comb needles.
4. A flat card clothing for improving the carding quality of fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the needle implantation modes among the comb needles are staggered.
5. A flat card clothing for improving the carding quality of fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the comb needle is made of high-carbon steel or high-carbon low-alloy steel, and the surface of the comb needle is coated with a wear-resistant coating.
6. A carding machine, characterized by: the card having mounted thereon a flat card clothing of an improved fibre carding quality according to any one of claims 1-5.
CN201810229189.XA 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Cover plate card clothing capable of improving fiber carding quality and carding machine Active CN108342793B (en)

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CN108342793B true CN108342793B (en) 2023-11-17

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109023605B (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-07-02 金轮针布(江苏)有限公司 Flat clothing strip for carding machine
CN115094549B (en) * 2022-07-21 2024-02-23 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 Carding device and carding method for superfine fibers

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB288076A (en) * 1927-08-03 1928-04-05 Franklin Seelemann Improvements in fancy roller card clothing
GB1500106A (en) * 1975-04-24 1978-02-08 Kanai H Top card clothing
CN2108103U (en) * 1991-11-08 1992-06-24 江阴弹性针布厂 Flat clothing for chemical fibre
CN2221034Y (en) * 1995-03-12 1996-02-28 江阴市纺织器材专件厂 Doffer card clothing
EP1227179A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Card clothing
EP1411157A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 Hollingsworth GmbH Carding machine with a flat-clothing having a zero degree point grinding
JP2007217857A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-30 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Apparatus of carding machine for cotton, synthetic fiber, etc., having at least one flat bar furnished with flat card clothing
CN101962828A (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-02 孙鹏子 Novel fully-fixed cover board carding machine
DE102010045308A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-15 Graf + Cie Ag Card flat set i.e. card clothing, for aligning and cleaning fiber materials during processing of textile fibers, has processing surfaces with different processing angles for receiving different fiber processing characteristics
CN205347660U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-29 金轮针布(江苏)有限公司 Rack flat -clothing for carding machine
CN208055528U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-11-06 武汉纺织大学 A kind of flat-clothing and carding machine improving fiber carding quality

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB288076A (en) * 1927-08-03 1928-04-05 Franklin Seelemann Improvements in fancy roller card clothing
GB1500106A (en) * 1975-04-24 1978-02-08 Kanai H Top card clothing
CN2108103U (en) * 1991-11-08 1992-06-24 江阴弹性针布厂 Flat clothing for chemical fibre
CN2221034Y (en) * 1995-03-12 1996-02-28 江阴市纺织器材专件厂 Doffer card clothing
EP1227179A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Card clothing
EP1411157A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 Hollingsworth GmbH Carding machine with a flat-clothing having a zero degree point grinding
JP2007217857A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-30 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Apparatus of carding machine for cotton, synthetic fiber, etc., having at least one flat bar furnished with flat card clothing
CN101962828A (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-02 孙鹏子 Novel fully-fixed cover board carding machine
DE102010045308A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-15 Graf + Cie Ag Card flat set i.e. card clothing, for aligning and cleaning fiber materials during processing of textile fibers, has processing surfaces with different processing angles for receiving different fiber processing characteristics
CN205347660U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-29 金轮针布(江苏)有限公司 Rack flat -clothing for carding machine
CN208055528U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-11-06 武汉纺织大学 A kind of flat-clothing and carding machine improving fiber carding quality

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