CN108342234A - 醇液燃料 - Google Patents

醇液燃料 Download PDF

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CN108342234A
CN108342234A CN201810309995.8A CN201810309995A CN108342234A CN 108342234 A CN108342234 A CN 108342234A CN 201810309995 A CN201810309995 A CN 201810309995A CN 108342234 A CN108342234 A CN 108342234A
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周永刚
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Guo Tong Da New Energy Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公布了一种醇液燃料，主要由甲醇56～75份，石脑油3.7～5.1份，甲缩醛1.1～1.8份，石油醚0.9～1.7份，甲基叔丁基醚1.1～1.8份，马琳0.08～0.16份，助剂1.1～1.5份在特定条件下进行合成，合成之后对通过检验达到规定的产品进行封装。醇液燃料优势在于安全节能，已超越国内98号汽油动力标准，几乎可达到零污染零排放，在为机动车节能30%以上油燃料的同时还为国家节省有限资源的消耗，是绿色环保的清洁能源，还给人类健康生活的空气和蓝天。

Description

醇液燃料
技术领域
本发明涉及车用汽油替代燃料领域，具体涉及醇液燃料。
背景技术
随着社会的飞速发展，石油作为促进社会发展的重要资源物资被消耗的速度也在不断的增快，那么地球上有限的石油资源总会有消耗完的那一天；人们开始寻求新的可持续发展的新能源，而甲醇作为工业生产中的重要资源物资，经过很长时间的研究后人们开始把甲醇应用于更多的领域，但是在汽车燃油燃料领域的生产和使用过程中还是存在一些问题，现在生产出来的醇液燃料具有较刺激的气味，有颜色，提供的动能不足，安全性能得不到保障，容易损坏油箱及其零部件等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对上述问题，提供一种醇液燃料，解决了普通甲醇燃料有刺激性气味，供能不足等导致不能大面积推广使用的问题。
为此，本发明提供的醇液燃料主要由以下材料按质量组份混合而成：
甲醇56～75份；石脑油3.7～5.1份；甲缩醛1.1～1.8份；石油醚0.9～1.7份；
甲基叔丁基醚1.1～1.8份；马琳0.08～0.16份；助剂1.1～1.5份。
其中，甲醇为99.9%甲醇，石脑油的闪点在28～35℃，助剂中包括乙醇、苯并三氮唑、二茂铁、油酸咪唑啉。
助剂中乙醇、苯并三氮唑、二茂铁、油酸咪唑啉的混合比例为3：32: 44: 41。
所述醇液燃料主要通过以下步骤合成：
第一步：稀释甲醇，将甲醇和水以6:1的比例稀释，静置；
第二步：配置配料，将石脑油、甲缩醛、石油醚、甲基叔丁基醚和马琳在70～80度的温度下以3:1:0.8:1：0.05的比例混合，静置8小时以上；
第三步：配置助剂，将乙醇、苯并三氮唑、二茂铁、油酸咪唑啉按照3：32: 44: 41的比例混合，静置等待使用；
第四步：合成醇液，将稀释后的甲醇、配料以及助剂按7:0.78:0.12混合；
第五步：离心分离，将合成的醇液加入离心机分离处理，分离固体和液体，然后通过检验合格之后进行封装。
本发明的有益效果是：通过本方法制得的醇液燃料解决了普通甲醇燃料动能不足，使用、存储、运输不便的问题，同时响应国家号召，节能减排，促进资源合理分配使用，降低生产成本，为整个生态环境以及企业和个人都带来了可持续性效益。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
纯度99.9%的甲醇56份，闪点28℃的石脑油3.7份，甲缩醛1.1份，石油醚0.9份，甲基叔丁基醚1.1份，马琳0.08份，乙醇0.03份，苯并三氮唑0.32份，二茂铁0.44份，油酸咪唑啉0.41份。
制备方法如下：
先将纯度99.9%的甲醇56份与9.3份纯净水混合稀释，静置；然后将石脑油3.7份，甲缩醛1.1份，石油醚0.9份，甲基叔丁基醚1.1份，马琳0.08份在70～80度的温度下混合成配料，静置8小时以上；再将乙醇0.03份，苯并三氮唑0.32份，二茂铁0.44份，油酸咪唑啉0.41份混合成助剂；再将稀释后的甲醇、配料以及助剂按照7:0.78:0.12的比例混合；最后进行离心分离即可制得醇液燃料，送检达标后进行封装处理。
实施例2
纯度99.9%的甲醇60份，闪点28℃的石脑油4.06份，甲缩醛1.35份，石油醚1.08份，甲基叔丁基醚1.35份，马琳0.068份，乙醇0.033份，苯并三氮唑0.347份，二茂铁0.477份，油酸咪唑啉0.444份。
制备方法：
将纯度99.9%的甲醇60份与10份纯净水混合稀释，静置；然后将石脑油4.06份，甲缩醛1.35份，石油醚1.08份，甲基叔丁基醚1.35份，马琳0.068份在70～80度的温度下混合成配料，静置8小时以上；再将乙醇0.033份，苯并三氮唑0.347份，二茂铁0.477份，油酸咪唑啉0.444份混合成助剂；再将稀释后的甲醇、配料以及助剂按照7:0.78:0.12的比例混合；最后进行离心分离即可制得醇液燃料，送检达标后进行封装处理。
实施例3
纯度99.9%的甲醇75份，闪点32℃的石脑油5份，甲缩醛1.95份，石油醚1.56份，甲基叔丁基醚1.95份，马琳0.098份，乙醇0.04份，苯并三氮唑0.43份，二茂铁0.59份，油酸咪唑啉0.55份。
制备方法：
将纯度99.9%的甲醇75份与12.5份纯净水混合稀释，静置；然后将石脑油5份，甲缩醛1.95份，石油醚1.56份，甲基叔丁基醚1.95份，马琳0.098份在70～80度的温度下混合成配料，静置8小时以上；再将乙醇0.04份，苯并三氮唑0.43份，二茂铁0.59份，油酸咪唑啉0.55份混合成助剂；再将稀释后的甲醇、配料以及助剂按照7:0.78:0.12的比例混合；最后进行离心分离即可制得醇液燃料，送检达标后进行封装处理。

Claims (8)

1.一种醇液燃料，其特征在于，其由下列原料按质量份组成：
甲醇56～75份；石脑油3.7～5.1份；甲缩醛1.1～1.8份；石油醚0.9～1.7份；
甲基叔丁基醚1.1～1.8份；马琳0.08～0.16份；助剂1.1～1.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于所述甲醇为99.9%甲醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于所述石脑油的闪点在28～35℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于所述石脑油、甲缩醛、石油醚、甲基叔丁基醚、马琳按3:1:0.8:1：0.05混合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于所述助剂包括：乙醇、苯并三氮唑、二茂铁、油酸咪唑啉。
6.根据权利要求1所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于所述助剂包含的乙醇、苯并三氮唑、二茂铁、油酸咪唑啉的质量份数比为3：32: 44: 41。
7.根据权利要求6所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于所述醇液燃料包括60份甲醇，石脑油4份，甲缩醛1.3份，石油醚1.1份，甲基叔丁基醚1.3份，马琳1份，乙醇0.03份，苯并三氮唑0.32份，二茂铁0.44份，油酸咪唑啉0.41份。
8.根据权利要求6所述的醇液燃料，其特征在于通过以下步骤合成：
第一步：稀释甲醇，将甲醇和水以6:1的比例稀释，静置；
第二步：配置配料，将石脑油、甲缩醛、石油醚、甲基叔丁基醚和马琳在70～80度的温度下以3:1:0.8:1：0.05的比例混合，静置8小时以上；
第三步：配置助剂，将乙醇、苯并三氮唑、二茂铁、油酸咪唑啉按照3：32: 44: 41的比例混合，静置等待使用；
第四步：合成醇液，将稀释后的甲醇、配料以及助剂按7:0.78:0.12混合；
第五步：离心分离，将合成的醇液加入离心机分离处理，分离固体和液体。
CN201810309995.8A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 醇液燃料 Pending CN108342234A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110283633A (zh) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-27 陈记 一种甲醇环保车用燃料及其制备方法

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