CN108338010A - Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108338010A CN108338010A CN201810068436.2A CN201810068436A CN108338010A CN 108338010 A CN108338010 A CN 108338010A CN 201810068436 A CN201810068436 A CN 201810068436A CN 108338010 A CN108338010 A CN 108338010A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- vaccum
- suction
- suction ventilator
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001323427 Bothridium Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine, it is crops base of leaf pod harvest machinery, and the blade, stem, the pickup of pod for being particularly applicable in soya bean ground are mechanical, can also be applied to the recycling of the short stalk and blade in milpa.Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine includes that blower system is constituted with suction wind system, blower system includes air blower, air blower air exhaust passage (7) is constituted, the pressure wind that air blower generates is purged by air blower air exhaust passage (7) to pressure-vaccum area ground, suction wind system includes suction ventilator, transfer passage (3) is constituted, suction ventilator rotation generates negative pressure, through two side suction ports of suction ventilator (16) Xi Shi pressure-vaccums area, it pressurizes by suction ventilator, it is discharged again by transfer passage (3), into networking formula harvesting cart (13), air is discharged from harvesting cart (13) gauze gap, solid material is deposited in net formula harvesting cart (13).
Description
Technical field
Crops base of leaf pod harvest machinery, the blade, stem, the pickup of pod for being particularly applicable in soya bean ground are mechanical, can also answer
Use the recycling of the short stalk and blade in milpa.
Background technology：
Crops can leave many blades and rhizome, the especially present big face of mechanization of agriculture in the harvest season in field
Product is promoted, after leaf, stem can be harvested soya bean with being retained in field, especially soya bean by soya bean, corn after harvesting, leaf, part beans
Folder, the stem that is prescinded are distributed in field, small due to measuring, and underground is arrived by deep ploughing during site preparation, not under the influence of a season plantation,
But the leaf of this part, part beans folder, the stem prescinded are the good feed resource of raiser, are ox, the favorite feed of sheep,
Especially in winter, if the insufficient feed of ox, sheep, can make raiser bear very big loss, such as buying feed will increase very
Big cost, such as artificial harvest soya bean in leaf, stem, pod cause high labor cost, the low problem of efficiency, especially in the north, autumn
It is short to receive season, must be transferred to deep ploughing quickly to soya bean after autumn harvest, and leaf in soya bean ground, stem, pod are recycled using manual type very
Hardly possible realizes the demand of raiser's winter mass storage feed.Raiser looks forward to having that one cheap, using effect is good very much
Soya bean ground leaf, stem, pod harvest machinery.Leaf, stem are prescinded and stay in field corn after harvesting, often straw baler are used to receive
Stalk is obtained, and the price of baling press is high, general peasant household can not undertake, and the stalk peasant household for having played packet does not have the right to use, need
Flower high price is returned again buys, and cultivation peasant household feed cost is caused to increase.The feed resource problem of raiser cannot solve, the rule of raiser
Modelling cultivates and is difficult to realize, increasing peasant income, which are got rich, can encounter prodigious realistic problem.
Invention content：
In order to solve the feed resource of cultivation peasant household, large-scale cultivation is formed, spy develops pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine, and the present invention is not
Be only capable of inhaling and pick up any lost article from the road the blade for staying in farmland crops, stem, pod, at the same can also inhale blade that the when of picking up trees in the fall falls and
The cleaning works on road surface.
The pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine of the present invention is mainly made of two parts, and first part is blower system, and principle is to pass through air blast
Machine is purged to pressure-vaccum area ground, and the leaf, stem, pod of crops are blown off pressure-vaccum area ground, plays loosening or ground effects of blowing off.The
Two parts are air draft system, the leaf, stem, pod of loosening are sucked away from pressure-vaccum area ground by suction ventilator, into suction ventilator, then by defeated
It send in pipeline to harvesting cart.
Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine operation principle：Driving wheel drives the rotation of air blower follower, air blower passive by belt transmission
Wheel drives blower vane rotation, forms pressure wind, by downward blast channel, is purged to pressure-vaccum area ground, in order to realize
Pressure-vaccum area ground uniformly purges, and pressure wind is formed left, center, right by the end welding wind deflector in channel under the action of wind deflector
Three pressure wind channels, the region that pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine is covered in ground are purged without dead angle, the leaf of the crops of loosening, stem, pod
Enter suction ventilator by two side suction ports of suction ventilator under the action of suction ventilator, under the effect of the pressure, is sent by conveyance conduit
In networking formula harvesting cart, harvest process is completed.
In order to solve conveyance conduit pilot's line of vision is influenced in the front of Agricultural automotive vehicle especially conveyance conduit
Problem may be used after the conveyance conduit that conveyance conduit is arranged immediately ahead of the mode of side or use reduces height and gradually increase again
Degree of increasing conveys the leaf, stem, pod of crops in a manner of not influencing to be considered as standard to net formula harvesting cart, can also use delivery pipe
Road is curved to side, then is conveyed backward, will finally be inhaled the material picked up and is sent in net formula harvesting cart.
After solving the assembling of pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine and Agricultural automotive vehicle, do not inhale pick up when, when such as walking, Bothridium Machine lower part with
Ground is contact, and meeting road does not influence walking usually, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder extension is arranged using in Agricultural automotive vehicle front
End is connect with pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine lower part, and when pressure-vaccum integral type Bothridium Machine works, hydraulic cylinder retraction keeps pressure-vaccum integral type Bothridium Machine whole
Body declines, and stops after dropping to suitable position, starts to work normally, and hydraulic cylinder stretches when without working, and pressure-vaccum integral type is inhaled
Leaf machine raises, and stops after reaching a certain height, and Agricultural automotive vehicle can walk freely without laying down pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the A-A direction views of pressure-vaccum integral type Bothridium Machine,
Fig. 2 is that pressure-vaccum integral type Bothridium Machine coordinates overall diagram with Agricultural automotive vehicle
Fig. 3 is that conveyance conduit curves side view diagram
Fig. 4 is that conveyance conduit gradually rises view
Fig. 5 is air draft system stereogram
Fig. 6 is that pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine coordinates stereogram with net formula harvesting cart
1, Agricultural automotive vehicle main driving wheel；2, agricultural motor car engine；3, transfer passage；4, suction ventilator follower；5、
Air blower follower；6, suction ventilator impeller；7, air blower air exhaust passage；8, hydraulic cylinder；9, suction ventilator wind shield；10, deformable
Wind shield；11, wind deflector；12, blower wheel；13, net formula harvesting cart；14, wind shield；15, air blower exhaust outlet；16, it inhales
Wind turbine suction inlet.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine is mainly made of blower system with exhaust system is blown.
The space that pressure-vaccum area is surrounded by wind shield 14, deformable wind shield 10, suction ventilator wind shield 9, is covered in ground
Region is pressure-vaccum area ground.
Deformable wind shield 10 generally uses soft rubber or plastic material, specially to be preferably bonded with ground
It reduces cost discarded Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap can be used and be connected with wind shield 14.
Air blower, suction ventilator are driven by a driving wheel 1.
Blower system includes：Air blower, air blower air exhaust passage 7 are constituted.Air blower is arranged in hair-dryer top, air blower
It is made of follower 5, blower wheel 12.
Agricultural motor car engine 2 is power main source, drives Agricultural automotive vehicle main driving wheel 1 to rotate, passes through belt
Transmission, belt driven blower follower 5 rotate, and to which belt driven blower impeller 12 rotates, form pressure wind, pressure wind passes through downward
Air blower air exhaust passage 7 purged to pressure-vaccum area ground, more uniformly purge to realize, in the end of air exhaust passage 7, approach
Air outlet position welds wind deflector 11, and wind deflector 11 is welded on air exhaust passage end at two pieces of iron plates of eight shape, and pressure wind is logical
It crosses wind deflector 11 and forms the wind column of left, center, right three, three wind columns uniformly purge pressure-vaccum area ground, and no dead angle is to pressure-vaccum area ground
Suction is swept.It plays and loosens crops leaf, stem, pod, and then ground of being blown off, air blower exhaust outlet 15 is arranged in suction ventilator wind shield
9 lower section.The purging wind earthward formed is especially to crops leaf, stem, pod standing time compared with more preferably effect.
Suction wind system, including suction ventilator, transfer passage 3.
Suction ventilator includes suction ventilator impeller 6, suction ventilator follower 4, suction ventilator wind shield 9, and suction ventilator is located in pressure-vaccum area
Portion, 9 both sides of suction ventilator wind shield are equipped with suction ventilator suction inlet 16, and the effect of suction ventilator wind shield 9 is the distinguished and admirable circulation passage of limitation, is carried
The negative pressure value of high suction inlet, and then improve the material flow of suction ventilator suction inlet 16.The air draught under the belt transmission of main driving wheel 1
Machine follower 4 rotates, and then blower impeller 6 rotates, and wind shield 9 plays restriction effect, the wind of sucking and the leaf of crops,
Stem, pod suck the suction ventilator suction inlet 16 of 6 both sides of suction ventilator impeller together, under the quick rotation of impeller 6, wind and crops
Leaf, stem, pod obtain kinetic energy, are quickly flowed out by transfer passage 3, between 3 end of transfer passage and net formula net formula harvesting cart entrance
At a distance of 10 centimetres -20 centimetres, net formula net formula harvesting cart entrance is not provided with grid, can ensure in this way in net formula harvesting cart 13 on road
When condition is bad, it can also ensure that material can be smoothly sent into net formula harvesting cart 13, net formula harvesting cart 13 is formed by reinforcement welding,
Net formula net formula harvesting cart 13 is equipped with material input, and the waste and old gauze of the region overlay other than input port, wind passes through gauze
Gap is overflowed, and solid material is deposited in net formula harvesting cart 13, after net formula harvesting cart 13 is filled, moves appointed place to and unload automatically
Material completes primary harvest task.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, transfer passage 3 is located at the centre position in the front of Agricultural automotive vehicle, and Agricultural automotive vehicle exists
Pilot's line of vision is obstructed in walking process, causes to walk dangerous, and for this problem, the mode of Fig. 3, which may be used, to be conveyed
Channel 3 is curved to side.Straight ahead gaze is unobstructed in this way.Can also be by the way of Fig. 4, transfer passage 3 is in suction ventilator
6 exit of impeller starts directly to curve to 13 direction of net formula harvesting cart, then gradually rises, and finally reaches designated position.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 can be combined to be more advantageous to and solve the problems, such as that pilot's line of vision is obstructed.
As shown in Fig. 2, hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixed on Agricultural automotive vehicle, it is connected with the hydraulic system of Agricultural automotive vehicle,
The other end is connected with pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine, and when not working, hydraulic cylinder 8 stretches pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine, and pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine is raised, is made
Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine is promoted, and distance increases from the ground, and Agricultural automotive vehicle can be facilitated in the feelings for not dismantling pressure-vaccum integral type Bothridium Machine
It can freely walk under condition.Hydraulic cylinder 8 return back to designated position when use, you can work.
The present invention can also use the work that the fallen leaves on ground are cleaned and cleared up in park or roadside, can
Reach saving manpower, efficient advantage can also clear up the accumulated snow that road surface is not compacted.
Model machine of the present invention manufactures success, and realizes application, has the characteristics that organic efficiency outstanding is high, cheap, is
Peasant carries out the powerful guarantee that aquaculture realizes high benefit.
Claims (7)
1. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine includes that blower system is constituted with suction wind system, blower system packet
Include air blower, air blower air exhaust passage (7) is constituted, and the pressure wind that air blower generates is by air blower air exhaust passage (7) to pressure-vaccum
Area ground purges, and suction wind system includes suction ventilator, transfer passage (3) composition, and suction ventilator rotation generates negative pressure, through suction ventilator two
Side suction ports (16) Xi Shi pressure-vaccums area, pressurizes by suction ventilator, then is discharged by transfer passage (3), into networking formula harvesting cart (13),
Air is discharged from harvesting cart (13) gauze gap, and solid material is deposited in net formula harvesting cart (13).
2. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air blower, suction ventilator are by driving wheel (1) band
It is dynamic.
3. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that suction ventilator both sides are suction ventilator suction inlet (16).
4. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air blower air exhaust passage end is equipped with wind deflector
(11), wind deflector is welded on air exhaust passage end at eight shape, pressure wind is divided into the wind column of left, center, right three, to pressure-vaccum area
Face uniformly purges.
5. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transfer passage (3) is curved to side.
6. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine lower part is connect with hydraulic cylinder (8).
7. pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine is matched with Agricultural automotive vehicle to be made
With.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068436.2A CN108338010A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068436.2A CN108338010A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108338010A true CN108338010A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62961219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068436.2A Pending CN108338010A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108338010A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1329923A (en) * | 1970-06-20 | 1973-09-12 | Schmidt A Schmidt A | Vehicle attachment for picking up mown grass leaves or the like |
| US5319911A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-06-14 | Wilhite Russell J | Nut harvester |
| US20050257510A1 (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2005-11-24 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Vacuum Arrangement for a Ground Area |
| CN201290242Y (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-08-19 | 韦毅 | Cotton boll picking type automatic cotton picker |
| CN201459664U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-05-12 | 纪成明 | Dust-removing sucking and picking sweeper |
| CN203569507U (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-04-30 | 北京天路通科技有限责任公司 | Residue suction machine |
| CN203741759U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-30 | 西安东方信远电动车有限公司 | Ai flow impact type dust removing device |
| CN106944350A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 玉门市众诚新型农机制造有限公司 | A kind of flowers seed absorbs machine |
| CN208016389U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-10-30 | 戴久林 | Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201810068436.2A patent/CN108338010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1329923A (en) * | 1970-06-20 | 1973-09-12 | Schmidt A Schmidt A | Vehicle attachment for picking up mown grass leaves or the like |
| US5319911A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-06-14 | Wilhite Russell J | Nut harvester |
| US20050257510A1 (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2005-11-24 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Vacuum Arrangement for a Ground Area |
| CN201290242Y (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-08-19 | 韦毅 | Cotton boll picking type automatic cotton picker |
| CN201459664U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-05-12 | 纪成明 | Dust-removing sucking and picking sweeper |
| CN203569507U (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-04-30 | 北京天路通科技有限责任公司 | Residue suction machine |
| CN203741759U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-30 | 西安东方信远电动车有限公司 | Ai flow impact type dust removing device |
| CN106944350A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 玉门市众诚新型农机制造有限公司 | A kind of flowers seed absorbs machine |
| CN208016389U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-10-30 | 戴久林 | Pressure-vaccum all-in-one machine |
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