CN206866057U - A kind of wheat harvester - Google Patents

A kind of wheat harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206866057U
CN206866057U CN201720815326.9U CN201720815326U CN206866057U CN 206866057 U CN206866057 U CN 206866057U CN 201720815326 U CN201720815326 U CN 201720815326U CN 206866057 U CN206866057 U CN 206866057U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheat
fringe
taiwan
ceding
conveyer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720815326.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李武强
黄晓鹏
戴飞
许永福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201720815326.9U priority Critical patent/CN206866057U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206866057U publication Critical patent/CN206866057U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat harvester, including the upper strata ceding of Taiwan and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, and the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is arranged at the upper forepart position of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan includes dialling fringe wheel, dial fringe wheel bottom and be provided with scion bucket, scion bucket leading section is provided with reciprocating cutterbar one, conveying roller is provided with scion bucket, scion bucket rear portion is provided with delivery port, conveyer one is connected with delivery port, the other end of conveyer one, which is connected with, grinds fringe device, grind and be provided with mixed export on fringe device, mixed export bottom is connected with wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan includes reciprocating cutterbar two, reciprocating cutterbar two is arranged at frame lower edge position, the upper forepart position of reciprocating cutterbar two, which is provided with, helps careless bar, limited careless inserted link is set in the frame at the both ends of reciprocating cutterbar two.This wheat harvester, the wheat head and wheat straw are separately gathered in, and on the one hand avoid shedding the awn of wheat and wheat husk into the value that to field, on the other hand can make full use of wheat straw.

Description

A kind of wheat harvester
Technical field
A kind of harvest machinery is the utility model is related to, more specifically to a kind of wheat harvester.
Background technology
Wheat is a kind of maximum industrial crops of China's cultivated area, and its one side provides grain for the huge population in China Food, on the other hand brings income to grower.In order to reduce the labour of wheat planting consuming and labor intensity, Ren Menyan A variety of wheat harvesters are sent, but wheat harvester of the prior art is mostly to gather in the wheat straw of wheat together with the wheat head Then threshing operations are carried out again, it is impossible to are fully reclaimed wheat straw, can not be played the value of wheat straw, cause the waste of resource.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wheat harvester, the wheat head and wheat straw is separately gathered in, and avoids wheat Awns and wheat husk are shed to field, can make full use of the value of wheat straw.
A kind of wheat harvester of technical solutions of the utility model, including running wheel, chassis, driver's cabin and frame, it is described Chassis is installed on running wheel top, and driver's cabin is installed on chassis and is located at chassis forward position, and frame connects with chassis front end Connect and be placed in driver's cabin forward position,
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan are provided with the frame, and the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is arranged at the position of going forward of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan To put, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan realizes that the wheat head gathers in, and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan realizes that wheat straw is gathered in,
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan includes dialling fringe wheel, and described group of fringe wheel bottom is provided with scion bucket, and the scion bucket leading section is set Reciprocating cutterbar one is equipped with, conveying roller is provided with scion bucket, scion bucket rear portion is provided with delivery port, connected on the delivery port Conveyer one is connected to, the other end of conveyer one, which is connected with, grinds fringe device, and mixed export is provided with the stone roller fringe device, described mixed Close outlet bottom and be connected with wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask,
Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan includes reciprocating cutterbar two, and the reciprocating cutterbar two is arranged at frame lower edge position Put, the upper forepart position of reciprocating cutterbar two, which is provided with, helps careless bar, and limited grass is set in the frame at the both ends of reciprocating cutterbar two Inserted link.
Preferably, charging aperture and discharging opening are respectively provided with wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe the shell collection raising middle flask, it is described small Wheat, which collects, is connected to conveyer two and conveyer three on the discharging opening of raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask, the conveyer two and conveying Machine three is respectively facing wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask rear portion is set, and the mixed export lower position is provided with sorting dress Put, the sorting unit includes separatory vessel, and the separatory vessel bottom connects the charging of wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask respectively Mouthful, separatory vessel is provided with blower fan on the side away from fringe shell collection raising middle flask, the charging aperture of the blower fan towards fringe shell collection raising middle flask is set.
Preferably, the stone roller fringe case for grinding fringe device and including being connected with conveyer one, the stone roller fringe case are internally provided with stone roller fringe Wheel, the stone roller fringe sword bar for grinding fringe wheel and including the roll shaft of cylinder and being arranged on roll shaft, the stone roller fringe sword bar are set in the shape of a spiral It is placed on roll shaft.
Preferably, the reciprocating cutterbar one is identical with the structure of reciprocating cutterbar two, including cutting saw blade and company The reciprocating drive unit of cutting saw blade one end is connected to, the reciprocating drive unit includes the connecting rod being hinged with cutting saw blade, described The connecting rod other end is hinged with eccentric wheel, and gear-box is connected with the eccentric wheel, and belt pulley three, the skin are connected with gear-box Belt wheel three is connected with motor by driving belt.
Preferably, the end of described group of fringe wheel and conveying roller is respectively connected with belt pulley one and belt pulley two, the skin Belt wheel one connects motor by driving belt respectively with belt pulley two.
Preferably, the conveyer one, conveyer two and conveyer two are elevator, and the conveyer one, which is arranged at, to be driven Sail room side.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1st, this wheat harvester sets the upper strata ceding of Taiwan and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, and the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is arranged at the upper forepart of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan Position, it is effectively guaranteed in small wheat harvesting, the harvesting to the wheat head is realized in the upper strata ceding of Taiwan first, and then lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is again to receiving The wheat straw for having cut the wheat head is gathered in;
2nd, this wheat harvester sets reciprocating cutterbar one in scion bucket leading section position, realizes that fringe wheel is thin to be pulled through to dialling The wheat head come is cut, and by the wheat head by being separated on wheat straw, avoids the occurrence of that wheat head harvesting is not thorough, causes what wheat wasted to ask Topic;
3rd, this wheat harvester sets conveying roller and delivery port in scion bucket, realizes the wheat head in scion bucket by defeated Mouth and conveyer one is sent to be lifted to be delivered to and ground in fringe device, conveyer one is elevator, is easy to the overall layout of harvester, reduces and receive The overall volume of cutting mill;
4th, this wheat harvester grinds the setting of fringe device, quickly can shell the awn of wheat on the wheat head and wheat husk from wheat From, by wheat expose come, obtain lower Wheat Seeds;
5th, the ceding of Taiwan of this wheat harvester lower floor includes reciprocating cutterbar two, helps the setting of careless bar and limit grass inserted link, realizes Wheat straw is carried out cut length and forward inclined to help, field can be laid in, wait follow-up baler to carry out bundling simultaneously Transport back, realize and gather in wheat straw, can sufficiently utilize the value of wheat straw, avoid causing the wasting of resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of wheat harvester side view of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is a kind of wheat harvester rearview of the utility model,
Fig. 3 is a kind of wheat harvester front view of the utility model.
Embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solutions of the utility model, new to this practicality in conjunction with Figure of description Type technical scheme is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of wheat harvester, including running wheel 20, chassis 19, driver's cabin 10 and machine Frame 18, the chassis 19 are installed on the top of running wheel 20, and driver's cabin 10 is installed on chassis 19 and is located at the front of chassis 19 Put, frame 18 is connected with the front end of chassis 19 is placed in the forward position of driver's cabin 10, be provided with the frame 18 the upper strata ceding of Taiwan and Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, and the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is arranged at the upper forepart position of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan realizes that the wheat head gathers in, and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is real Existing wheat straw harvesting, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan include dialling fringe wheel 11, and the described group of bottom of fringe wheel 11 is provided with scion bucket 15, the scion bucket 15 leading sections are provided with reciprocating cutterbar 1, and conveying roller 13 is provided with scion bucket 15, and the rear portion of scion bucket 15 is provided with defeated Mouth 26 is sent, conveyer 1 is connected with the delivery port 26, the other end of conveyer 1, which is connected with, grinds fringe device 22, the stone roller Mixed export 5 is provided with fringe device 22, the bottom of mixed export 5 is connected with wheat collection raising middle flask 2 and fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21, described Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan includes reciprocating cutterbar 2 25, and the reciprocating cutterbar 2 25 is arranged at the lower edge position of frame 18, back and forth The upper forepart position of formula cutter 2 25, which is provided with, helps careless bar 16, and limited grass is set in the frame 18 at the both ends of reciprocating cutterbar 2 25 Inserted link 17;The wheat harvester of this structure, realize first and the wheat head is gathered in, then realize and wheat straw is gathered in, realize wheat straw economy The utilization of value, while wheat husk can also drop and the awn of wheat separates with wheat, the clean pure wheat for being capable of direct marketing is obtained, it is real Now wheat husk and the awn of wheat are collected and focused on, avoids wheat husk and the awn of wheat from directly shedding to field, shadow is caused to follow-up plantation Ring.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, respectively it is provided with the He of charging aperture 24 on wheat collection raising middle flask 2 and fringe shell the collection raising middle flask 21 Discharging opening, conveyer 21 and conveyer three are connected on the discharging opening of wheat collection raising middle flask 2 and fringe shell the collection raising middle flask 21 23, the conveyer 21 and conveyer 3 23 are respectively facing wheat collection raising middle flask 2 and the rear portion of fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21 is set, described mixed Close 5 lower positions of outlet and be provided with sorting unit, the sorting unit includes separatory vessel 3, and the bottom of separatory vessel 3 connects respectively The charging aperture 24 of wheat collection raising middle flask 2 and fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21, separatory vessel 3 are provided with blower fan on the side away from fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21 4, the charging aperture 24 of the blower fan 4 towards fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21 is set;The setting of sorting unit effectively by wheat by wheat husk and, Separated in wheat straw, obtain clean wheat, the grieshoch contained in wheat is few, and the realization pair of conveyer 21 is utilized in operator Be not in the phenomenon in grieshoch paving when wheat is packed, safety and environmental protection.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the stone roller fringe case 6 for grinding fringe device 22 and including being connected with conveyer 1, it is described to grind in fringe case 6 Portion, which is provided with, grinds fringe wheel, the stone roller fringe sword bar 8 for grinding fringe wheel and including the roll shaft 7 of cylinder and being arranged on roll shaft 7, the stone roller fringe Sword bar 8 is arranged on roll shaft 7 in the shape of a spiral;Fringe device 22 is ground to realize wheat by being stripped out in the wheat head.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the reciprocating cutterbar 1 is identical with the structure of reciprocating cutterbar 2 25, includes Cutting saw blade and the reciprocating drive unit for being connected to cutting saw blade one end, the reciprocating drive unit include being hinged with cutting saw blade Connecting rod 27, the other end of connecting rod 27 is hinged with eccentric wheel 28, gear-box is connected with the eccentric wheel 28, is connected on gear-box Belt pulley three is connected to, the belt pulley three is connected with motor by driving belt;The design of this structure so that reciprocating cutterbar 1 and the saw blade of reciprocating cutterbar 2 25 can quickly move back and forth, realize the cutting to the wheat head and wheat straw, it is reciprocal to drive Dynamic device realizes the reciprocating motion of saw blade, and on the one hand gear-box realizes the regulation that speed is moved back and forth to saw blade, on the other hand real The motion for the motor being now arranged on this harvester passes to eccentric wheel.
As described in Figure 3, the end of described group of fringe wheel 11 and conveying roller 13 is respectively connected with belt pulley 1 and belt pulley 2 20, the belt pulley 1 connects motor by driving belt respectively with belt pulley 2 29;By a motor and a plurality of transmission Belt drives belt pulley 1, belt pulley 2 29 and belt pulley three simultaneously.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the conveyer 1, conveyer 21 and conveyer 2 23 are elevator, the conveying Machine 1 is arranged at the side of driver's cabin 10.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the wheat harvester of technical solutions of the utility model, during work, first by motor belt motor Dynamic fringe wheel 11, conveying roller 13, reciprocating cutterbar 1 and the reciprocating cutterbar 2 25 dialled works, while conveyer 1 and stone roller Fringe device 22 starts work, and driver enters the driving harvester of driver's cabin 10 and moved towards wheatland, and the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is realized to wheat first The harvesting of fringe, while with the advance of individual harvester, the reciprocating cutterbar 2 25 of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan and helps careless bar 16 to realize to buying grass Cutting and inclining help so that wheat straw can be laid in field, wait baler to carry out bundling recovery, and the wheat head enters scion bucket 15, Then the wheat and the awn of wheat and wheat husk, wheat separated by conveying roller 13, conveyer 1, stone roller fringe device 22 enters wheat collection Raising middle flask 2, the awn of wheat and wheat husk enter fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21, and after wheat collection raising middle flask 2 or the trunkful of fringe shell collection raising middle flask 21, harvester is driven Sail to field side, the discharging for realizing wheat or the awn of wheat and wheat husk by conveyer 21 and conveyer 2 23 respectively is packed.
Utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing for technical solutions of the utility model, it is clear that this practicality New specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, and is carried out as long as employing methodology and technical scheme of the present utility model Various unsubstantialities improve, or it is not improved the design of utility model and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, Within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wheat harvester, including running wheel, chassis, driver's cabin and frame, the chassis are installed on running wheel Portion, driver's cabin are installed on chassis and are located at chassis forward position, and frame is connected with chassis front end is placed in driver's cabin front Put,
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan are provided with the frame, and the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is arranged at the upper forepart position of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, The upper strata ceding of Taiwan realizes that the wheat head gathers in, and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan realizes that wheat straw is gathered in, it is characterised in that
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan includes dialling fringe wheel, and described group of fringe wheel bottom is provided with scion bucket, and the scion bucket leading section is provided with Reciprocating cutterbar one, conveying roller is provided with scion bucket, scion bucket rear portion is provided with delivery port, is connected with the delivery port Conveyer one, the other end of conveyer one, which is connected with, grinds fringe device, and mixed export is provided with the stone roller fringe device, described to blend Mouth bottom is connected with wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask,
Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan includes reciprocating cutterbar two, and the reciprocating cutterbar two is arranged at frame lower edge position, past The compound upper forepart position of cutter two, which is provided with, helps careless bar, and limited careless inserted link is set in the frame at the both ends of reciprocating cutterbar two.
A kind of 2. wheat harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe the shell collection raising middle flask On be respectively provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, be connected on the discharging opening of wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe the shell collection raising middle flask defeated Machine two and conveyer three are sent, the conveyer two and conveyer three are respectively facing wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask rear portion is set Put, the mixed export lower position is provided with sorting unit, and the sorting unit includes separatory vessel, the separatory vessel bottom point Not Lian Jie wheat collection raising middle flask and fringe shell collection raising middle flask charging aperture, separatory vessel is provided with blower fan on the side away from fringe shell collection raising middle flask, The charging aperture of the blower fan towards fringe shell collection raising middle flask is set.
3. a kind of wheat harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stone roller fringe device includes connecting with conveyer one The stone roller fringe case connect, the stone roller fringe case, which is internally provided with, grinds fringe wheel, and the fringe wheel that grinds includes the roll shaft of cylinder and is arranged at roll shaft On stone roller fringe sword bar, it is described stone roller fringe sword bar be arranged in the shape of a spiral on roll shaft.
A kind of 4. wheat harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reciprocating cutterbar one and reciprocating The structure of cutter two is identical, including cutting saw blade and the reciprocating drive unit for being connected to cutting saw blade one end, the reciprocal drive Dynamic device includes the connecting rod being hinged with cutting saw blade, and the connecting rod other end is hinged with eccentric wheel, is connected with the eccentric wheel Gear-box, belt pulley three is connected with gear-box, the belt pulley three is connected with motor by driving belt.
5. a kind of wheat harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the end of described group of fringe wheel and conveying roller is equal Belt pulley one and belt pulley two are connected to, the belt pulley one connects motor by driving belt respectively with belt pulley two.
6. a kind of wheat harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the conveyer one, conveyer two and defeated It is elevator to send machine two, and the conveyer one is arranged at driver's cabin side.
CN201720815326.9U 2017-07-02 2017-07-02 A kind of wheat harvester Expired - Fee Related CN206866057U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720815326.9U CN206866057U (en) 2017-07-02 2017-07-02 A kind of wheat harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720815326.9U CN206866057U (en) 2017-07-02 2017-07-02 A kind of wheat harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206866057U true CN206866057U (en) 2018-01-12

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CN201720815326.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206866057U (en) 2017-07-02 2017-07-02 A kind of wheat harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112840836A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 安徽工程大学 Wheat harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112840836A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 安徽工程大学 Wheat harvester
CN112840836B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-02-01 安徽工程大学 Wheat harvester

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180112

Termination date: 20180702