CN108333000A - The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging - Google Patents

The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108333000A
CN108333000A CN201810402435.7A CN201810402435A CN108333000A CN 108333000 A CN108333000 A CN 108333000A CN 201810402435 A CN201810402435 A CN 201810402435A CN 108333000 A CN108333000 A CN 108333000A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
clinker
sample preparation
automatic sampling
integral system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810402435.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭祥信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810402435.7A priority Critical patent/CN108333000A/en
Publication of CN108333000A publication Critical patent/CN108333000A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • G01N2001/386Other diluting or mixing processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic sampling sample preparation integral systems for domestic waste incineration deslagging, it include the automatic sampling machine that sampling is timed to the clinker that the waste incinerator is discharged, broken crusher is carried out to the clinker exported from the automatic sampling machine, by broken clinker division at the contracting device of aliquot sample to be tested, and the clinker after the crusher in crushing is delivered to the conveyer of the contracting device.The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of the present invention integrates clinker sampling, sample preparation, not only can guarantee the normalization of sampling, sample preparation, but also can mitigate the labor intensity of sample collector, ensures sample collector's safety;Therefore automatic sampling sample preparation integral system using the present invention contributes to incinerator operating personnel to obtain true clinker clinker ignition loss data, to help incinerator operating personnel that incinerator operating mode is adjusted, has good prospects for commercial application.

Description

The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of automatic sampling of domestic waste incineration deslagging Sample preparation integral system.
Background technology
With the quickening of economic continuous development and urbanization, Municipal Domestic Garbage Output increases year by year.If not properly Processing, just pollutes the environment.The major way of garbage disposal at present is sanitary landfills and burning, and garbage sanitary filling, which exists, to be taken up an area Greatly, the shortcomings of soil and groundwater pollution risk is high.Waste incineration reduction is notable, saves land used, can also utterly destroy Various pathogen, innoxious degree are high.But if rubbish burns insufficient during the burning process, will be deposited in the lime-ash after burning In more organic matter, also can cause environmental pollution.
In order to domestic waste incineration Incineration circumstances are controlled always needed in good state to the deslagging of incinerator into The sample detecting for perseverance of passing through.Since the house refuse composition characteristic that different time enters incinerator changes greatly so that discharge Clinker it is very uneven, it is therefore desirable to constant duration sampling in 24 hours and sample preparation are carried out to the burning furnace slag discharge of continuous operation, So that made detection sample is representative, and time interval is shorter, and the representativeness of made sample is better.Country's rubbish is burnt at present Factory's clinker sampling, sample preparation are burnt by being accomplished manually.Sample collector stochastical sampling, operating environment mostly at clinker stacking Difference, labor intensity are big, sampling is normative poor, and institute's sample thief cannot really reflect the operation conditions of incinerator whole day, cause clinker Clinker ignition loss detection data has bigger difference with actual conditions, cannot effectively instruct incinerator operating personnel to incinerator operating mode Control.
Invention content
For one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of use In the automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging.The system not only collects clinker sampling and sample preparation in one Body, and can realize and automatically control sampling and sample preparation operation, the labor intensity of sample collector is alleviated, ensures sample collector's Safety.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging, includes that the waste incinerator is discharged Clinker is timed the automatic sampling machine of sampling, and broken crusher is carried out to the clinker exported from the automatic sampling machine, will Clinker after the crusher in crushing and is delivered to described by broken clinker division at the contracting device of aliquot sample to be tested The conveyer of contracting device.
Preferably, the automatic sampling sample preparation integral system further includes that clinker that the waste incinerator is discharged is defeated It send to the clinker conveying equipment of the automatic sampling machine, and the reception of the clinker to be measured for receiving the contracting device output is held Device.
Preferably, the automatic sampling machine includes for collecting adopting for the clinker from the clinker conveying equipment discharge port Sample bucket drives the sampling for conveying the sampling bucket to the clinker conveying equipment discharge port or the sampling vehicle of crusher The driver of vehicle is used to support the guide rail of the sampling vehicle sliding, and the control device for timing controlled sampling.
Preferably, the sampling vehicle includes rack, and setting is in the shell outside for clamping the sampling vehicle up-sampling The clip of bucket, and setting the sampling vehicle lower end and with the matched guide wheel group of the guide rail.
Preferably, the reception container includes sample reception container and the discarded sample being arranged in the contracting device exit Product receive container.
Preferably, the automatic sampling machine is made to realize constant duration sampling by presetting the parameter of the control device.
Preferably, the contracting device collects unified progress division processing after all clinkers that the crusher exports, and defeated It send to the reception container.
Preferably, the broken clinker grain size is respectively less than 10mm.
Preferably, the weight of the aliquot sample to be tested is the 1/16-1/4 of broken rear clinker.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of the present invention integrates clinker sampling, sample preparation, both can guarantee sampling, sample preparation Normalization, and the labor intensity of sample collector can be mitigated, ensure sample collector's safety;Therefore automatic sampling using the present invention Sample preparation integral system contributes to incinerator operating personnel to obtain true clinker clinker ignition loss data, to help incinerator to grasp Make personnel incinerator operating mode is adjusted, there is good prospects for commercial application.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of automatic sampling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the front view (A-A) of automatic sampling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of sampling vehicle of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. clinker conveying equipment, 2. automatic sampling machines, 3. crushers, 4. conveyers, 5. contracting devices, 6. samples connect Receptacle, 7. waste samples receive container, 8. clinkers, 9. clinker conveying equipment discharge ports, 10. crusher feed-inlets, 11. samplings Struggle against discharge level, 12. sampling workshop sections, 201. sampling buckets, 202. sampling vehicles, 203. drivers, 204. guide rails, 205. control devices, 202-1 racks, 202-2 clips, 202-3. directive wheels.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar component is indicated with identical reference numeral in attached drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1, provide in an embodiment of the invention it is a kind of for domestic waste incineration deslagging from Dynamic sampling sample preparation integral system, including automatic sampling machine 2, be arranged below automatic sampling machine discharge level crusher 3, with it is broken The contracting device 5 that broken machine 3 is connected, and the conveyer 4 that is arranged between crusher 3 and contracting device 5.
Automatic sampling machine 2 is used to the clinker that waste incinerator is discharged being timed sampling, and automatic sampling machine 2 will collect Clinker be delivered to crusher 3 and be crushed, broken clinker is delivered to contracting device 5 by conveyer 4, and contracting device 5 is collected All clinkers and being uniformly stirred that crusher 3 exports homogenize, then division at aliquot sample to be tested so that external detection is set It is standby to be detected.
In embodiments of the present invention, the automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging further includes Clinker for waste incinerator to be discharged is delivered to the clinker conveying equipment 1 of 2 splicing position of automatic sampling machine, and for receiving Contracting device 5 exports the reception container of clinker.According to preset sampling interval and sampling time, the sampling vehicle 202 of automatic sampling machine 2 Sampling bucket 201 is sent to 9 lower section of clinker conveying equipment discharge port automatically to schedule, and stops certain time and (can set) Carry out clinker sampling.Sampling finishes, the sampling vehicle 202 of automatic sampling machine 2 automatically by the sampling bucket 201 for filling g of slag sample send to Crusher feed-inlet 10, and g of slag sample is discharged into crusher 3.
In embodiments of the present invention, container is received to be arranged in the exit of contracting device 5;Preferably, contracting device 5 includes Sample reception container 6 for receiving g of slag sample and the waste sample for receiving Waste Slag receive container 7.
In embodiments of the present invention, be additionally provided with scissors in crusher 3, the scissors can by clinker flexible material or Metal substance is sheared;It is respectively less than 10mm through 3 broken clinker grain size of crusher.
In embodiments of the present invention, contracting device 5 will broken clinker part sample centralized collections all for 24 hours, and to it It is stirred and homogenizes, then the weight of division to 1/16-1/4, finally send the g of slag sample that sample receiving vessel 6 receives to reality It tests room and carries out clinker clinker ignition loss detection.
The present invention does not do any restriction to the structure of automatic sampling machine 2, as long as meeting timing sampling.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of automatic sampling of concrete structure is provided Machine 2, including sampling vehicle 202, the sampling bucket 201 on sampling vehicle 202 and driver 203, be used to support sampling vehicle 202 cunning Dynamic guide rail 204, and control the control device 205 sampled automatically;
Sampling bucket 201 is mounted on sampling vehicle 202 in sampling bucket discharge level 11, is set using control device 205 pre- If the sampling time, the default sampling time is arrived, driver 203 drives sampling vehicle 202 to be slided on guide rail 204, and struggles against from sampling Discharge level 11 slides into sampling station 12 so that the sampling bucket 201 on sampling vehicle 202 is placed exactly in clinker conveying equipment discharge port 9 underface stops certain time (can set), then the clinker access sampling bucket 201 that clinker conveying equipment 1 is fallen is adopted Sample car 202 returns to sampling vehicle discharge level 11, and the g of slag sample adopted is discharged into crusher 3 from crusher feed-inlet 10 and is broken It is broken.Such as the clinker that daily (24 hours) are continuously discharged, need to carry out tunneling boring to clinker according to standard constant duration Sampling;Such as require adopt a sample within every 3 hours, then can be set by control device 205 sampling time of automatic sampling machine 2 as 0 point, 3 points, 6 points, 9 points, 12 points, 15 points, 18 points, 21 points, 24 points.
As shown in figure 4, in embodiments of the present invention, sampling vehicle 202 includes the rack for placing sampling bucket 201 202-1, setting the lower ends rack 202-1 and with 204 matched directive wheel 202-3 of guide rail, and be arranged outside rack 202-1 Side is used to clamp the clip 202-3 of sampling bucket 201.
The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of the present invention not only integrates clinker sampling, sample preparation, but also can realize Automatically control sampling and sample preparation operation;The labor intensity for alleviating sample collector has ensured sample collector's safety.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging, which is characterized in that including being burnt to the rubbish The automatic sampling machine that the clinker that fire grate goes out is timed sampling is burnt, the clinker exported from the automatic sampling machine is carried out broken Crusher, by broken clinker division at the contracting device of aliquot sample to be tested, and by the clinker after the crusher in crushing It is delivered to the conveyer of the contracting device.
2. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include burning the rubbish The clinker conveying equipment that the clinker that fire grate goes out is delivered to the automatic sampling machine is burnt, and for receiving the contracting device output The receiving vessel of clinker to be measured.
3. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic sampling machine includes Bucket is sampled for collecting the clinker from the clinker conveying equipment discharge port, it is defeated to the clinker for conveying the sampling bucket The sampling vehicle for sending equipment discharge port or crusher drives the driver of the sampling vehicle, is used to support the sampling vehicle sliding Guide rail, and the control device for timing controlled sampling.
4. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sampling vehicle includes machine Frame is arranged and is used to clamp the clip of the sampling vehicle up-sampling bucket in the shell outside, and is arranged under the sampling vehicle End and with the matched guide wheel group of the guide rail.
5. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reception container includes setting It sets sample reception container and waste sample in the contracting device exit and receives container.
6. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that filled by the default control The parameter set makes the automatic sampling machine realize constant duration sampling.
7. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the contracting device is collected It is unified after all clinkers of crusher output to carry out division processing, and it is delivered to the reception container.
8. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the broken clinker grain Diameter is respectively less than 10mm.
9. automatic sampling sample preparation integral system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the aliquot sample to be tested Weight is the 1/16-1/4 of broken rear clinker.
CN201810402435.7A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging Pending CN108333000A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402435.7A CN108333000A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297745A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-01 河北中煤旭阳焦化有限公司 A kind of automatic sampling apparatus
CN113588370A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-02 青岛垚鑫智能科技有限公司 Intelligent mobile robot sampling vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05256431A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-10-05 Takuma Co Ltd Waste incinerating and melting device
RU2015802C1 (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-07-15 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью - Народное предприятие "СКБЦМ" Plant for sampling the liquid slag
CN105571888A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 Automatic sampling device for waste incineration slags
CN205228901U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-11 赛摩电气股份有限公司 Automatic system appearance system of robot
CN107219327A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-29 深圳市能源环保有限公司 A kind of method of inspection of domestic waste incineration residue clinker ignition loss
CN208705116U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-04-05 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging

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JPH05256431A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-10-05 Takuma Co Ltd Waste incinerating and melting device
CN205228901U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-11 赛摩电气股份有限公司 Automatic system appearance system of robot
CN105571888A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 Automatic sampling device for waste incineration slags
CN107219327A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-29 深圳市能源环保有限公司 A kind of method of inspection of domestic waste incineration residue clinker ignition loss
CN208705116U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-04-05 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 The automatic sampling sample preparation integral system of domestic waste incineration deslagging

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297745A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-01 河北中煤旭阳焦化有限公司 A kind of automatic sampling apparatus
CN113588370A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-02 青岛垚鑫智能科技有限公司 Intelligent mobile robot sampling vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180727