CN108328457B - Elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe - Google Patents

Elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108328457B
CN108328457B CN201810243508.2A CN201810243508A CN108328457B CN 108328457 B CN108328457 B CN 108328457B CN 201810243508 A CN201810243508 A CN 201810243508A CN 108328457 B CN108328457 B CN 108328457B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide shoe
elevator
shoe
liner
groove
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CN201810243508.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108328457A (en
Inventor
何立平
翁元杰
周健军
王亮
伍显周
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Hangzhou Aolida Elevator Co ltd
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Hangzhou Aolida Elevator Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810243508.2A priority Critical patent/CN108328457B/en
Publication of CN108328457A publication Critical patent/CN108328457A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • B66B7/048Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes including passive attenuation system for shocks, vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1253Lubricating means
    • B66B7/1269Lubricating means specially adapted for guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1276Cleaning means
    • B66B7/1292Cleaning means specially adapted for guides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for an elevator, which comprises a guide shoe base and is characterized in that the guide shoe base is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove, a damping mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove, the damping mechanism comprises a groove frame with a U-shaped mounting groove, and a shoe liner matched with an elevator guide rail is arranged in the U-shaped mounting groove; the outer side of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame is provided with a multi-dimensional damping ball; the boot liner comprises an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene liner body and grease mixed in the liner body. Not only saves the oiling devices such as the oil cup on the guide shoe, simplifies the structure, solves the problems of serious greasy dirt and large occupied top layer/pit space, but also eliminates the range limitation of the guide shoe directivity selection; not only the whole whip achieves the whole stress and the integral shock absorption, but also the effective shock absorption is obtained from three-dimensional, multidimensional and multi-angle, and especially the abnormal shock phenomena such as burst or wave can be dealt with; reasonable and compact structure and convenient replacement and maintenance.

Description

Elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for an elevator.
Background
Four guide shoes are respectively arranged on the elevator car and below safety tongs seats at the two sides of the upper beam and the bottom of the car, and can reciprocate along a fixed guide rail arranged on a wall body of a building well to prevent the car from deflecting or swinging during operation. The guide shoe is a part capable of sliding between the elevator guide rail and the elevator car, and can fix the elevator car on the guide rail, so that the elevator car can only move up and down. At present, two main guide shoe forms exist: the sliding guide shoes are matched with oil bodies for use, and the dry rolling guide shoes are directly used, the first form is suitable for medium-low speed elevators, but can bear larger lateral force; the second version is applicable to all ladder speeds, but can withstand relatively small lateral forces. Thus, a third way of providing a boot in the disclosed art, a refueling-free boot, is presented. The utility model provides a exempt from to refuel and lead boots as in patent publication number CN107601218A design, includes the guide shoe seat that fixes on the base, inlays the shoe liner of establishing on the guide shoe seat and cooperating with the elevator guide rail, the shoe liner is the polymer shoe liner, and the polymer shoe liner contains oily material, including oil for self-lubricating, in shoe liner and guide rail friction, realizes self-lubricating through oily material or oil. This design is susceptible to wear due to the fact that it is a hard-wired guide shoe, particularly the shoe insert. As another example, patent publication No. CN101704465a discloses a self-lubricating nylon guide shoe free of oiling, which comprises a bottom plate made of nylon material, wall plates connected to two sides of the bottom plate in a connecting manner, and the cross section formed by the bottom plate and the two wall plates is in a U shape. The obvious disadvantages of this product are the lack of a self-lubricating system and the lack of a shock absorbing design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of poor damping effect or serious greasy dirt, high maintenance cost or high manufacturing cost, large occupied top layer and pit space and the like of the conventional elevator guide shoe except the limitation of the selection range of directivity, and provides an oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for an elevator.
The technical problems of the invention are mainly solved by the following technical proposal: the elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe comprises a guide shoe base and is characterized in that the guide shoe base is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove, a damping mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove, the damping mechanism comprises a groove frame with a U-shaped mounting groove, and a shoe liner matched with an elevator guide rail is arranged in the U-shaped mounting groove; the outer side of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame is provided with a multi-dimensional damping ball; the boot liner comprises an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene liner body and grease mixed in the liner body.
In the aforementioned elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, a buckling groove is formed in the top of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base, and a flanging in interference fit with the buckling groove is formed in the top of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame in the damping mechanism.
In the aforementioned elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, a plurality of quick-connection sockets are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base, and a plurality of clamping heads matched with the quick-connection sockets are arranged on the bottom of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame.
In the aforementioned elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, ball connecting positions are respectively arranged at inner sides of two sides of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base.
In the foregoing elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, a plurality of square chucks matched with quick-connection sockets formed in the guide shoe base are arranged on the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame, and a buffer gap is kept between the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting groove and the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base.
In the aforementioned elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, the shoe liner has a U-shaped structure matched with the elevator guide rail, and guide angles are arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the length direction of the shoe liner; decompression notches are respectively arranged at the front parts of the two ends of the U-shaped structure in the length direction of the boot liner.
In the aforementioned elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, the shoe liner is positioned in a U-shaped mounting groove of the damping mechanism groove frame through a lining seat; the lining seat is provided with a buckling edge-wrapping body which has the same appearance structure as the shoe lining.
In the aforementioned elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, the shoe lining has a U-shaped structure lining body matched with the elevator guide rail, a grease cavity is arranged in the lining body, and a grease seepage pore is arranged on the inner side surface matched with the elevator guide rail.
In the foregoing elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, a dust cleaning brush is arranged at the top of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base, a brush frame is arranged in the dust cleaning brush, and three block brush heads are arranged in the brush frame, wherein the three block brush heads comprise a middle brush right opposite to the top of the elevator guide rail and side brushes arranged at two sides of the middle brush.
In the foregoing elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe, preferably, the elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe further comprises a guide shoe support, wherein the guide shoe base is an integral sheet metal structure body, and the guide shoe base is provided with a mounting part connected with the guide shoe support.
The technical scheme is mainly designed from the following aspects:
the guide shoe base in the device is a single sheet metal part, and various functional areas such as an installation socket, a clamping groove, a connecting hole and the like of related matched parts are obtained by adopting an opening notch through an integrated structure formed by plates, so that the guide shoe base has enough structural strength and has certain buffering capacity in an overload state; the integrated framework is also embodied on the parts such as the groove frame and the lining seat of the damping mechanism in the scheme, after the limiting body of each assembly part is obtained, the integrated framework also has reasonable elastic quantity, so that the aims of integrally stressing and integrally damping the product are fulfilled, the accommodating space of the shoe liner is not only provided for extrusion, protection and limitation in movement, but also the shoe liner is more importantly self-lubricated once abnormal phenomena such as deflection and vibration occur in the working process, and the friction force of the elevator guide rail is reduced.
Secondly, damper in this device is an intermediate, both provides the U-shaped mounting groove of installation boots lining for overhaul and change boots lining and become more light simple, designed a multidimension degree shock-absorbing ball again, the shock attenuation of structure such as relative conventional square is different, a plurality of spheroid structure shock-absorbing ball just arranges inside whole guide shoe, no matter the ordinary vibration that the car received when getting on or off the bus, the unusual vibration that appears under the unusual condition, can both follow three-dimensional, multi-angle direction effectively and shock attenuation, especially meet burst type wave vibration. Specifically speaking, the damping ball of this scheme is fixed with the support frame through the chord on the spheroid, adopts polyurethane material one shot forming, and the damping ball withstands the lining seat simultaneously and withholds and lead the boots base and form trinity shock attenuation, when the boots lining atress, at first alleviates the impact force and reaches the shock attenuation through damper mechanism cell frame and lead the two-axis (X/Z) direction deflection between the boots base two parts according to the atress size, and when boots lining atress is too big, can promote damper mechanism cell frame and lead the laminating (Y to) of the buffering clearance that bottom surface kept in U-shaped mounting groove of boots base U type draw-in groove and lead boots base two parts outside bottom surface and reach the shock attenuation effect once more.
The boot liner body in the scheme is composed of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene liner body and grease stored in the liner body in a mixing mode, a certain amount of grease can be contained in the liner body, and grease can be automatically oozed out from the inner side of the boot liner body when the boot liner body is in extrusion friction with the edge of the guide rail, so that the purpose of self lubrication without oiling is achieved. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) is a thermoplastic engineering plastic with a linear structure and excellent comprehensive performance, the density is less than that of water, the thermal deformation temperature (0.46 MPa) is 85 ℃, the melting point is 130-136 ℃, and the requirements of normal operation of elevator guide shoes can be met. The bootie may be molded by extrusion, blow molding, injection molding, and other special methods. Further, according to the over-pressure extrusion principle of the device, the contact surface of the shoe liner and the elevator guide rail is a corrugated surface, so that an ideal lubrication effect can be obtained in a maintenance service period of the elevator according to the extrusion deformation under the normal vibration state of the elevator.
In addition, the dust cleaning brush at the upper end of the guide shoe cleans the guide rail in all directions through the three-block brush head, the middle brush right opposite to the top of the guide rail is arranged, the side brushes with two-side cleaning capability are arranged, no matter the elevator stops for a long time, the environment is poor, foreign matters can be prevented from entering the shoe lining, and after the elevator operates normally, the dust cleaning brush can clean the foreign matters on the guide rail up and down.
In the later maintenance period, when the shoe liner is required to be replaced after being worn seriously, the shoe liner can be directly taken out from the front surface of the guide shoe, even after the shock absorption mechanism, the lining seat and other parts are damaged, the shoe liner can also be directly replaced, and the aim of high interchangeability is fulfilled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: not only saves the oiling devices such as the oil cup on the guide shoe, simplifies the structure, solves the problems of serious greasy dirt and large occupied top layer/pit space, but also eliminates the range limitation of the guide shoe directivity selection; not only the whole whip achieves the whole stress and the integral shock absorption, but also the effective shock absorption is obtained from three-dimensional, multidimensional and multi-angle, and especially the abnormal shock phenomena such as burst or wave can be dealt with; reasonable and compact structure and convenient replacement and maintenance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of a shoe base of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of a shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bootie structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bootie of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of a susceptor structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a rod-shaped damper mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a dust brush according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. guide shoe base, 11, mounting part, 12, sphere connecting position, 13, quick-connect socket, 14, fastening groove, 2, damping mechanism, 21, groove frame, 22, multi-dimensional damping ball, 23, chuck, 24, damping rod, 3, dust cleaning brush, 31, brush frame, 32, side brush, 33, middle brush, 4, guide shoe support, 5, shoe liner, 51, grease cavity, 52, grease seepage pore, 53, guide angle, 54, decompression gap, 6, lining seat, 61, decompression hole.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe for the elevator comprises a guide shoe support 4, a guide shoe base 1 fixed on the guide shoe support 4, a damping mechanism 2 arranged in the guide shoe base 1, a shoe liner 5 arranged in the damping mechanism 2 through a lining seat 6, and a dust cleaning brush 3 arranged at the top of the guide shoe base 1 as shown in fig. 1.
The guide shoe base 1 is an integral sheet metal structure body which is formed by adopting a steel plate and is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove and a mounting part 11 connected with the guide shoe support 4, as shown in fig. 2, a damping mechanism 2 is mounted through the clamping groove, 3 buckling grooves 14 are formed in the top of the U-shaped clamping groove in the length direction of the guide shoe base 1, the 3 buckling grooves 14 are obtained in a defect-removing mode of the steel plate sheet metal, 3 square quick-connection sockets 13 are formed in the bottom of the U-shaped clamping groove, and 3 ball connecting positions 12 are respectively formed in the inner sides of two sides of the U-shaped clamping groove. The two ends of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base 1 are also provided with bayonets.
Corresponding to the guide shoe base 1, the damping mechanism 2 is provided with a groove frame 21 with a U-shaped mounting groove, and each side of the outer side of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame is provided with 6 multi-dimensional damping balls 22 in total, see figure 3; the U-shaped mounting groove top of the groove frame 21 is provided with turned edges in interference fit with the buckling groove 14, and the turned edges are just used as a limiting connection point of the multi-dimensional damping ball 22. The U-shaped mounting groove bottom surface of the groove frame 21 is provided with 3 square chucks 23 matched with the quick-connection socket 13, the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting groove and the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base 1 are kept with a buffer gap, the buffer gap is 1-3mm, and the square chucks 23 can be used as guide bodies for shock absorption movement of the shock absorption mechanism 2 and the guide shoe base 1 along the Y direction. The U-shaped mounting groove length of the groove frame 21 is provided with flanging buckles which are matched with bayonet at two ends of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base 1 towards two ends.
Shoe 5, which cooperates with the elevator guide rail, is mounted in a U-shaped mounting groove in the channel frame 21 via a shoe 6. As shown in fig. 6, the structure of the lining seat 6 is an integral structure obtained by sheet metal processing, which not only has a fastening edge covering body identical to the appearance structure of the shoe liner 5, but also has enough structural strength, the cross section of the lining seat 6 is in a U shape, three sides of the lining seat 6 are provided with decompression holes 61 with different sizes, the decompression holes 61 not only lighten the dead weight of the lining seat 6, but also have the elasticity in the self material constraint, and have the ventilation and heat dissipation functions. The two ends of the length direction of the lining seat 6 are provided with bent edges turned inwards to limit the movement direction of the shoe liner 5, and when the single surface of the shoe liner 5 is stressed, the force of the shoe liner 5 is least acted on the two acting surfaces of the damping mechanism 2 through the lining seat 6, so that the damping effect is further achieved.
The bootie 5 is composed of two aspects: an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene lining body and grease mixed in the lining body. As shown in fig. 4, the shoe 5 has a U-shaped structure that cooperates with the elevator guide rail, guide angles 53 are provided on the inner sides of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the shoe 5, and decompression notches 54 are provided on the front portions of both ends of the U-shaped structure in the longitudinal direction of the shoe 5.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the shoe 5 is also provided with a U-shaped structure lining body matched with the elevator guide rail, a grease cavity 51 is arranged in the lining body, grease is filled in the grease cavity 51, and a grease seepage pore 52 is arranged on the inner side surface matched with the elevator guide rail.
The dust cleaning brush 3 comprises a brush frame 31 matched with the top of the guide shoe base 1, and three blocks of brush heads are arranged in the brush frame 31, as shown in fig. 8, the brush comprises a middle brush 33 facing the top of the elevator guide rail, and side brushes 32 positioned on two sides of the middle brush 33, wherein the height of the side brushes 32 is larger than that of the middle brush 33.
The above embodiment is not intended to limit the present invention, and a rod type damping mechanism can be derived according to the principle of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, in which the damping rod 24 is mounted at the damping body limiting connection point of the slot frame 21, and the damping effect close to that of the present embodiment can be obtained through experiments, and any simple converted structure, process, method, etc. of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe for the elevator comprises a guide shoe base (1) and is characterized in that the guide shoe base is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove, a damping mechanism (2) is arranged in the clamping groove, the damping mechanism comprises a groove frame (21) with a U-shaped mounting groove, and a shoe liner (5) matched with an elevator guide rail is arranged in the U-shaped mounting groove; a multi-dimensional damping ball (22) is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame; the boot liner comprises an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene liner body and grease mixed and stored in the liner body;
the inner sides of the two sides of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base (1) are respectively provided with a sphere connecting position (12);
a plurality of square chucks (23) matched with the quick-connection sockets (13) formed in the guide shoe base (1) are arranged on the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame (21), and buffer gaps are reserved between the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting groove and the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base.
2. The elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe according to claim 1, wherein a buckling groove (14) is formed in the top of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base (1), and a flanging in interference fit with the buckling groove is formed in the top of the U-shaped mounting groove of the groove frame (21) in the damping mechanism (2).
3. The elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of quick-connection sockets (13) are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping groove of the guide shoe base (1).
4. The oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for the elevator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the shoe liner (5) is of a U-shaped structure matched with an elevator guide rail, and guide angles (53) are arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the length direction of the shoe liner; decompression notches (54) are respectively arranged at the front parts of the two ends of the U-shaped structure in the length direction of the boot liner.
5. The oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe for the elevator according to claim 4, wherein the shoe liner (5) is positioned in a U-shaped mounting groove of the damping mechanism groove frame (21) through the liner seat (6); the lining seat is provided with a buckling edge-wrapping body which has the same appearance structure as the shoe lining.
6. An oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for an elevator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the shoe liner (5) is provided with a U-shaped structure liner body matched with an elevator guide rail, a grease cavity (51) is arranged in the liner body, and a grease seepage pore (52) is arranged on the inner side surface matched with the elevator guide rail.
7. An oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for an elevator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the guide shoe base (1) is provided with a dust cleaning brush (3) at the top of a U-shaped clamping groove, the dust cleaning brush is provided with a brush holder (31), and three blocks of brush heads are arranged in the brush holder, wherein the three blocks of brush heads comprise a middle brush (33) facing the top of an elevator guide rail, and side brushes (32) arranged at two sides of the middle brush.
8. An oilless self-lubricating guide shoe for an elevator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a guide shoe bracket (4), wherein the guide shoe base (1) is an integral sheet metal structure and is provided with a mounting part (11) connected with the guide shoe bracket.
CN201810243508.2A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe Active CN108328457B (en)

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CN201810243508.2A CN108328457B (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109851898B (en) * 2019-01-28 2021-10-12 深圳市驭晟新材料科技有限公司 Composite formula of polymer for preparing elevator guide shoe and processing technology of polymer
CN110217668B (en) * 2019-05-10 2024-04-16 安徽九纲机电有限公司 Sliding guide shoe convenient to mount and dismount
CN113387251A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-14 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Elevator sliding guide shoe with swing type double-layer vibration damping structure
CN115339988B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-08-25 南通亿硕新材料科技有限公司 Intelligent lifting system for building

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US5005671A (en) * 1988-07-12 1991-04-09 Inventio Ag Apparatus for damping oscillations in elevator cars
CN206188163U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 昆山厚泽机电有限公司 Sliding guide shoe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5005671A (en) * 1988-07-12 1991-04-09 Inventio Ag Apparatus for damping oscillations in elevator cars
CN206188163U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 昆山厚泽机电有限公司 Sliding guide shoe

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Denomination of invention: Elevator oil-free self-lubricating guide shoes

Granted publication date: 20230620

Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Jiande sub branch

Pledgor: HANGZHOU AOLIDA ELEVATOR Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024330000707