CN108327039A - A kind of irrigation is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

With stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, molding machine moves a kind of irrigation of present invention offer from front to back, including Raw material processing portion and trench digging, at pipe portion, Raw material processing portion includes rotary cutter and collecting net, and collecting net rear end feeding mouth is corresponding with high speed rotation cutter；Pipe portion is ditched into be arranged on front side of high speed rotation cutter, including holder, plough of the lower end for ditching on ground is set on rear side of holder, pipeline is fixedly installed on front side of holder, it is arranged at pipeline Upper vertical, lower part is parallel to the ground close to ground, opening is provided in upper portion side wall, collecting net front end discharge port is corresponding with opening, top upper end is provided with compactor, be provided with above compactor driving its upwards, move downward spring, the first driving mechanism, pipe device is provided at lower front part portion, at being provided with blade on pipe device.Stalk pipeline has irrigation and draining dual function, and pipeline production realizes raw material collection, scene processes, pipeline is laid with one-time mechanical and is turned into industry.

Description

A kind of irrigation is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical fields prepared by stalk pipeline, and in particular to a kind of irrigation is molded online with stalk pipeline Machine.

Background technology

By effort for many years, to the end of the year 2011, national irrigated area reaches 68,000,000 hm2（10.02 hundred million mu）, intertillage Ground irrigated area is 6146.7 ten thousand hm2（9.22 hundred million mu）, irrigated area has been more than the half of cultivated area for the first time.However having Irrigated area in, water-saving irrigation area is less than 40%, efficient water-saving irrigation（Sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation and high standard low pressure water conveyance pipeline fill The abbreviation irrigate etc.）It is less than 15%, sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation area are less than 6%.It is understood that in the above irrigation form, in addition to sprinkling irrigation, micro- Fill, the field overwhelming majority is still Surface irrigation, that is, the field irrigation often said " last one kilometer " problem, once it is arid, The demand gap for just exposing the development and production of the deficiency of existing irrigation and water conservancy, especially high-efficiency water-saving technology is larger.

It is one of major obstacle during irrigation technique is promoted that field irrigation mechanization degree is low, it has also become modern agricultural development In short-leg.In field irrigation, other than part slight irrigation, spray irrigation system, on the whole also in based on artificial, machinery be Auxiliary stage, most irrigation techniques（Such as beat furrow, artificial shifting pipe, opening/shutting valve）It is also be unable to do without heavy manual labor, this It is a major reason of most efficient water-saving irrigation technologies " pushing away without wide " at this stage.

Soil basic topography be high-quality crop, basis of high yield or even someone say soil basic topography and a country and The economic competition in area is proportionate.All contain the multiple elements such as certain carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in agricultural crop straw, is precious Expensive renewable resource.Straw-returning technology can not only grab the farming time, rob accumulated temperature, it is thus also avoided that because rotting, burning the dirt brought The problems such as contaminating environment in drought-relief, reduces fertilizer amount and saves production cost, preserves the ecological environment etc. that there have to be apparent Effect is most one of simple, most efficient method for improving soil basic topography.

Existing filling discharge pipe situation, usually lays respectively, i.e., irrigation conduit is laid respectively with drainpipe, irrigation conduit by It supplies water from inside to outside, and drainpipe uses antipriming pipe etc., is mostly plastic conduit in the two pressure difference, material（PVC, PE etc.）, mouse Road is to pull out one of hole on the basis of existing soil in underground with mouse-way plough, play a role in the drainage.Mouse road structural instability, It easily collapses after especially crossing water, influences drainage effect.

There is the technology as a kind of composition of pipeline production by stalk currently on the market, but in process of production, stalk becomes Property, is no longer stalk, and stalk due to plastics package cannot with contact naturally, it is difficult in decomposition-reduction to soil.Manufacturing machine Tool is mostly factory operation, i.e., produces various tubing in plastic molding and processing plant, then move field to again and laid by design.It lays Process has manually, also there is machinery, there is no in the market and raw material are processed by scene, the disposable skill for completing mechanized construction Art.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of irrigation with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, pipeline is main with stalk and soil Raw material has irrigation and draining dual function, convenient for the scene materials in farmland when pipeline produces, collects raw material, realizes Raw material is collected, scene processes, pipeline field is laid with one-time mechanical and is turned into industry.

The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of irrigation is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, and the molding machine is on ground On move from front to back, including Raw material processing portion and trench digging, at pipe portion, the Raw material processing portion includes rotary cutter and collecting net, The rear end feeding mouth position of the collecting net is corresponding with rotary cutter position, and the trench digging is arranged at pipe portion in rotary cutter Front side, including holder are arranged on rear side of holder plough of the lower end for ditching on ground, fix and set in the front side of the holder It is equipped with into pipeline, described at pipeline includes top, middle part and lower part, and the top is vertically arranged, under described Close to ground and parallel to the ground, the middle part connects the upper and lower part and has smooth radian, the top in portion Side wall on be provided with opening, and the front end discharge port position of collecting net is corresponding with the aperture position, the top it is upper End is provided with compactor, and the compactor includes stretching into the compaction rod in pipeline top, is set above the compactor Be equipped with the first driving mechanism for driving compaction rod to move downward, be connected with the compactor be useful for drive compaction rod to The spring of upper movement, the front end of the lower part be provided with for be molded with certain thickness stalk pipeline at pipe device, It is described at the blade being provided on pipe device for being molded linear gap on stalk pipeline.

It is described to include cylindrical outer wall at pipe device and be used to adjust straw with what the wall coaxial was arranged in outer wall The regulating mechanism of the stalk pipeline thickness of pipe, the blade are fixed on the regulating mechanism, and the blade is extended in a radial direction to institute It states outer wall and is fixed on the outer wall.

The regulating mechanism includes the bore adjustable unit and regulating part of coaxial arrangement, and the bore is adjustable single Member is pyramidal structure, and the axial direction of the pyramidal structure is parallel to the ground, and the radial dimension of the pyramidal structure is gradual from front to back Become smaller, the first half of the bore adjustable unit is the hollow-core construction surrounded by multiple elastic pieces, and bore is adjustable The latter half of unit is solid construction, and at the front end center position of the solid construction, is provided with threaded hole, the tune Center position is provided with through-hole parallel to the ground in section part, and screw, the rear end of the screw are equipped in the through-hole Extend on rear side of to regulating part, the rear end of the screw is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, and the regulating part is located at described hollow In structure, the screw can be moved forward and backward in threaded hole, and the regulating part is moved forward and backward with the screw and drives the bullet Property piece radial motion, makes the radial dimension of the bore adjustable unit first half increase or reduce.

The blade has multiple, and multiple blades are uniformly fixed on the solid knot of bore adjustable unit latter half On the periphery of structure.

The lower part of the discharge port at pipe device and the plough is substantially flush in the height direction.

The rotary cutter is disc-shaped structure, and the disk periphery is provided with equally distributed multiple knife units.

The angle of line between adjacent knife unit and rotary cutter rotation axis is 3 ~ 5 °.

Be connected the second driving mechanism for being useful for that collecting net is driven to pump with the rear end of the collecting net, Second driving mechanism and the rotation axis of height rotary cutter are sequentially connected, and the rear end of the collecting net is higher than front end, described The front end of collecting net is fixed on the bracket.

The compactor further includes the cross bar being connect with the compaction rod upper end, the rear end of the cross bar be fixed on it is described In wire molding machine rack, the spring is connected on cross bar, and the other end of the spring is connected to the online shaping machine frame On.

The position transducer of plough position can be moved up and down by being provided on the holder.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Straw Kneading is cut into clast by high speed rotation cutter, when high speed rotation cutter rotates Clast and part had into certain moisture content（Humidity）Soil throw to collecting net, collecting net collect most of stalk clast with A small amount of soil mixture, and stalk clast is sent into soil mixture under periodic vibration and is open at pipeline, stalk is broken Bits are compacted bar compacting with soil mixture at pipeline, and are moved at pipeline lower part；It is arranged at pipeline lower part There is into pipe device, under the action of at pipe device, form pipe-like, is exported from pipe device using stalk as the pipeline of base material, and be laid on In the ditch that plough is opened, complete to lay.Realize raw material collection, scene processes, scene is laid with disposable machine uniformly and is turned into industry.It adjusts It is provided with blade in section mechanism so that linear gap is formed on stalk pipeline after molding, linear gap makes stalk pipeline have both Irrigate and drain water storage function.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the embodiment of the present invention, common for this field For technical staff, without having to pay creative labor, other attached drawings are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention trench digging at pipe portion；

Fig. 3 is sectional view of the first embodiment of the invention at pipe device；

Fig. 4 is the A direction views of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is sectional view of the first embodiment of the invention at pipe device state change；

Fig. 6 is the B direction views of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention at pipe device；

Fig. 8 is the A direction views of Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention at pipe device state change；

Figure 10 is the B direction views of Fig. 9.

Specific implementation mode

In order to keep the technical purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically Embodiment is further illustrated technical scheme of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is irrigated with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, the molding machine is transported from front to back on the ground Dynamic, front-rear direction shown in Fig. 1 is the front-rear direction that the present invention describes, the molding machine include Raw material processing portion and trench digging at Pipe portion, the Raw material processing portion include rotary cutter 1 and collecting net 2, and rear end feeding mouth position and the high speed of the collecting net 2 are revolved The position for turning cutter 1 is corresponding, and high speed rotation cutter 1 rotates clockwise, and stalk is cut into clast, and high speed rotation cutter 1 is by straw The ground of stalk clast and entrainment has certain moisture content（Humidity）Soil get rid of the feeding mouth into collecting net 2.

In the present embodiment, rotary cutter 1 be high speed rotation cutter, rotary cutter high speed rotation can improve straw collecting and The efficiency of cutting process.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the trench digging is arranged at pipe portion in the front side of high speed rotation cutter 1, including holder 3, setting In the plough 4 that 3 rear side lower end of holder is used to ditch on ground, it is fixedly installed into pipeline 5 in the front side of the holder 3, Described to include top 51, middle part 52 and lower part 53 at pipeline 5, the top 51 is vertically arranged, the lower part 53 Close to ground and parallel to the ground, the middle part 52 connects the top 51 and lower part 53 and has smooth radian, described Opening 54 is provided on the side wall on top 51, and the front end discharge port position of collecting net 2 is corresponding with the position of the opening 54, Collecting net collects most of stalk clast and a small amount of soil mixture, and enters opening 54 from collecting net front end discharge port, from And enter in pipeline 5.

The upper end on the top 51 is provided with compactor 6, and the compactor 6 is described in pipeline top 51 including stretching into Compaction rod 61, the top of the compactor 6 is provided with the first driving mechanism 7 for driving compaction rod 61 to move downward, with institute It states compactor 6 and is connected and be useful for driving the spring 63 that moves upwards of compaction rod 61, the compaction rod 61 is in the first driving mechanism 7 It is vibrated with the drive periodical of the spring 63, compaction rod 61 applies stalk clast and soil mixture larger downward Power is compacted entering at stalk clast and the soil mixture in pipeline 5, and push down on the stalk clast after being compacted with Soil mixture, and the lower part of pipeline 5 is gradually pushed into be molded irrigation stalk pipeline.In the present embodiment, described One driving mechanism 7 is the first cam.

The front end of the lower part 53 is provided with for being molded with certain thickness stalk pipeline into pipe device 8, institute State into the blade being provided on pipe device 8 for being molded linear gap on stalk pipeline.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, it is described at pipe device 8 include cylindrical outer wall 81 and in outer wall 81 with it is described outer The regulating mechanism 82 for adjusting the stalk pipeline thickness of pipe that wall 81 is coaxially disposed, the blade 83 are fixed on the regulating mechanism 82 On, the blade 83 is extended in a radial direction to the outer wall 81 and is fixed on the outer wall 81, to realize regulating mechanism 82 position is fixed.

Stalk clast after being compacted and soil mixture enter between outer wall 81 and the outer wall of regulating mechanism 82, and outside It is molded between wall 81 and the outer wall of regulating mechanism 82, and is exported from pipe device discharge port, being formed has certain thickness tubulose, outside The distance between outer wall of wall 81 and regulating mechanism 82 is the thickness for being molded stalk pipeline.The design of blade 83 makes stalk pipe At the time of molding, blade 83 cuts stalk in road, and to form linear gap on pipeline, linear gap extends along pipeline axial direction, And the width in linear gap is equal to the thickness of stalk pipeline.

Stalk pipeline is laid on ground, and when irrigating, water enters from a port of pipeline, is flowed out from linear gap Achieve the purpose that irrigation.In addition, when ground hypervolia, need draining when, the water of stalk pipeline surrounding by linear gap into Enter in stalk pipeline, stalk pipeline can also play the role of storing water at this time.

In the present embodiment, the position transducer that can move up and down 4 position of plough is provided on the holder 3.Plough Upper and lower position it is adjustable, so as to which according to surface irrigation needs, the different depth on ground is ditched.

As shown in Figures 3 to 6, specifically, the regulating mechanism 82 includes the bore adjustable unit 84 of coaxial arrangement With regulating part 85, the bore adjustable unit 84 is pyramidal structure, and the axial direction of the pyramidal structure is parallel to the ground, described The radial dimension of pyramidal structure tapers into from front to back, i.e. the distance of the outer surface of outer wall 81 to bore adjustable unit 84 It is gradually reduced from back to front, the first half of the bore adjustable unit 84 is the hollow knot surrounded by multiple elastic pieces 86 The latter half of structure, bore adjustable unit 84 is solid construction, and at the front end center position of the solid construction, if It is equipped with threaded hole 87, center position is provided with through-hole parallel to the ground in the regulating part 85, is equipped in the through-hole The rear end of screw 88, the screw 88 extends to the rear side of regulating part 85, rear end 89 and the screw thread of the screw 88 Hole 87 is threadedly coupled, and the regulating part 85 is located in the hollow-core construction that the multiple elastic piece 86 surrounds, and the screw 88 can be It is moved forward and backward in threaded hole 87, the regulating part 85 is moved forward and backward with the screw 88 and the elastic piece 86 is driven radially to transport It is dynamic, so that the radial dimension of 84 first half of bore adjustable unit is increased or reduced.

The blade 83 is fixed on the periphery of 84 latter half solid construction of the bore adjustable unit, preferably , the front end of the blade 83 is fixed at the gap between adjacent spring 86.

In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of the regulating part 85 is trapezium structure, and the radial dimension of the trapezium structure is in the past It tapers into after, when the rear end newly connection of the screw 88 is in the front end of the threaded hole 87, hangs down with axial direction On straight vertical direction, the radial dimension at the rear end size of the regulating part 85 and 87 position of the elastic piece of corresponding position It is identical, i.e., it is identical as the P position radial dimension on elastic piece in Fig. 3 87.

In the present embodiment, the through-hole inner surface of the regulating part 85 is smooth surface, it is preferred that the screw 88 is described Non-threaded on the surface of part in through-hole is smooth surface.Smooth surface can reduce the friction between regulating part and screw, Ensure each component work well.The front end of the screw 88 is located in the front surface of the regulating part 85, before the screw 88 The radial dimension at end is more than the radial dimension of the through-hole.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 at the initial position of pipe device 8, the rear end of screw 88 is located just at threaded hole 87 Front end at, screw 88 is threadedly coupled with threaded hole 87, and regulating part 85 is trapezium structure, and the upper and lower surface of regulating part 85 is close （Substantially it is close to）Elastic piece 86, radial dimension of the elastic piece at P position is identical as 85 rear end radial dimension of regulating part, at this point, Stalk clast, from the rear end entrance at pipe device 8, passes through bore adjustable unit 84, until in pipe from back to front with soil mixture At the front end of diameter adjustable unit 84, the sizing of stalk pipeline is completed, and specific duct thickness D1 is formed, at this point, stalk pipeline exists Maximum at the duct thickness D1 formed in pipe device 8, finally, stalk pipeline is exported with thickness of pipe D1 from 8 front end of pipe device.It is molded stalk When pipeline, blade 83 cuts stalk, and axial linear gap is formed on stalk pipeline.

When needing to adjust the thickness of pipe of molding stalk pipeline, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, regulating part 85 and screw are moved axially 88, i.e., screw 88 is screwed into the rear end of threaded hole 87, the rear end of screw 88 is made to go deep into threaded hole 87, at this point, regulating part 85 to Rear is moved, and on rear side of P position, the radial dimension of bore adjustable unit 84 is less than the rear end size of regulating part 85, then adjusts Section part 85 pushes elastic piece 86 to be moved radially to the direction far from axle center, to make the diameter of 84 front end of bore adjustable unit Increase to size, even if the distance between 84 front end upper and lower surface of bore adjustable unit and outer wall 81 reduce, that is, makes D2 is less than D1, and when stalk clast and soil mixture from the rear end entrance at pipe device 8, it is adjustable single to pass through bore from back to front Member 84, until at the front end of bore adjustable unit 84, the sizing of stalk pipeline is completed, and specific duct thickness D2 is formed.Molding When stalk pipeline, blade 83 cuts stalk, and axial linear gap is formed on stalk pipeline.

When needing to increase the thickness of pipe of stalk pipeline, screw 88 is rotated backward in threaded hole 87.

Therefore, the stalk pipeline thickness of pipe, which is adjusted, to be realized by moving axially screw 88 and regulating part 85, filled with obtaining meeting Irrigate the stalk pipeline with specific thicknesses of needs.

In the present embodiment, there are two blades 83, and it is latter half of can be symmetrically disposed on the bore adjustable unit 84 Divide on any circumferential position of the periphery of solid construction.Blade 83 is relatively thin, when there are two blades, regulating mechanism 82 can be made to pass through Two blades are firmly fixed in outer wall 81, ensure the stability of 82 position of regulating mechanism, ensure the equal of the stalk pipeline thickness of pipe Even property.

In the present embodiment, elastic piece 86 is two and is symmetrical arranged that there are two blades 83, the front end difference of two blades 83 It is fixed at the gap between two elastic pieces 86.However, the present invention is not limited thereto, elastic piece 86 can be three, four ... etc. Deng two blades 83 are symmetrically disposed on the periphery of 84 latter half solid construction of the bore adjustable unit.

Stalk clast and soil mixture are gradually molded at the motion process in pipe device, are provided on regulating mechanism Blade so that linear gap is formed on stalk pipeline after molding, linear gap makes stalk pipeline have both irrigation and draining water storage Function is exported from the front end of pipe device as the stalk pipeline of primary raw material using stalk clast and moist soil, and is laid on ground Ditch in, realize stalk pipeline disposal molding and scene be laid with.

The stalk pipeline thickness of pipe is adjusted in such a way that screw and regulating part are moved forward and backward and adjust elastic piece position so that operation Convenient and reliable, simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low.The thickness of pipe can be adjusted at any time according to needs are irrigated, can also be adjusted according to needs are irrigated The quantity in linear gap on whole straw pipeline.In radial directions, it is later half to be fixed on bore adjustable unit for one end of blade On the periphery of part solid core design, the other end is fixed on the outer wall；In the axial direction, it is preferred that the axial length etc. of blade In the axial length of bore adjustable unit latter half solid construction；It is reliable that above structure makes blade fix, and effectively cuts Stalk is cut to form linear gap on stalk pipeline.

In the present embodiment, the lower part of the discharge port at pipe device and the plough is substantially flush in the height direction. It will be laid immediately on underground after being exported at pipe device discharge port by the pipeline of base material of stalk, completes to lay, reduction goes out at pipe device The difference in height of material mouth and plough bottom, damage when can prevent from laying to stalk pipeline.

In the present embodiment, the high speed rotation cutter 1 is disc-shaped structure, and the disk periphery is provided with equally distributed Multiple knife units.The intensive laying of knife unit can accelerate the cutting speed of stalk, increase the processing efficiency of stalk.

In the present embodiment, the angle theta of the line between adjacent knife unit and high speed rotation cutter rotation axis is 3 ~ 5 °.Band angle When the high speed rotation cutter 1 of degree rotates, the oblique upper that stalk clast and part soil are deflected to blade is skimmed, and throw to collection The feeding mouth of net 2.

Be connected the second driving machine for being useful for that collecting net 2 is driven to pump with the rear end of the collecting net 2 Structure 9, second driving mechanism 9 and the rotation axis of height rotary cutter are sequentially connected.Size of mesh opening on collecting net 2 is less than Stalk cut after size, collecting net 2 pump on the one hand convenient in collecting net 2 stalk clast and soil mixing Object is flowed to the front end of collecting net 2, on the other hand, remaining stalk on collecting net can be shaked off in collecting net motion process Clast or soil.

Second driving mechanism 9 and the rotation axis of height rotary cutter are sequentially connected, in the present embodiment, the second driving mechanism 9 Axle center for the second cam, the second cam is Chong Die with the axle center of the rotation axis of height rotary cutter, when height rotary cutter rotates, Height rotary cutter rotation axis drives the rotation of the second cam, to make the second cam driven collecting net periodic motion.

In the present embodiment, the rear end of the collecting net 2 is higher than front end, stalk clast and the soil mixing being convenient in collecting net Object is flowed to the front end of collecting net 2, and the front end of the collecting net 2 is fixed on the holder 3.

In the present embodiment, the compactor 6 further includes the cross bar 62 being connect with the upper end of the compaction rod 61, the cross bar 62 rear end is fixed on the online shaping machine frame, and the front end of the cross bar 62 is driven by first driving mechanism 7, institute It states the first driving mechanism 7 to be sequentially connected with the third driving mechanism in wire molding machine, the spring 63 is connected to cross bar On 62, the other end of the spring 63 is connected on the online shaping machine frame.

In the present embodiment, the first driving mechanism is the first cam, and third driving mechanism drives the rotation of the first cam, and first is convex When wheel turns to the position contacted with the front end of the cross bar 62, it is pressed downward the cross bar 62, cross bar 62 is made to move downward, from And compaction rod 61 is made to be moved downward in the top at pipeline 5, when cross bar 62 and compaction rod 61 are transported under the promotion of the first cam After moving extreme lower position, the first cam is rotated further far from cross bar 62, at this point, the spring 63 can ensure cross bar 62 and compacting Bar 61 is restored to home position, i.e., under the pulling force effect of spring 63, cross bar 62 and compaction rod 61 are restored to home position, above Action cycle property recycles so that cross bar 62 and compaction rod 61 are periodically transported up and down under the action of the first cam and spring 63 It is dynamic, it pushes and is compacted enter into the stalk clast and soil mixture in pipeline.

When work, the present invention is irrigated to be moved with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine from front to back on the ground, and plough 4 is on ground It ditches from front to back on face, on the other hand, first, passes through band certain angle（Such as 3 ~ 5 degree）High speed rotation cutter 1, stalk Rub the clast for being cut into 5 ~ 8cm；Secondly, stalk clast and part are had certain moisture content by the high speed rotation cutter 1 with angle （Humidity）The oblique upper that is deflected to blade of soil throw to collecting net 2；Then, collecting net 2 by most of stalk clast with it is a small amount of Soil mixture is collected, and is moved to collecting net discharge port under periodic vibration, and enters into pipe pipe from collecting net discharge port Road opening 54；Then, under the effect of periodical piston-like compactor 6, stalk clast and soil mixture quilt at pipeline Compaction rod 61 is compacted, and is moved at pipeline lower part, and soil has certain moisture content（Humidity）, mixed with stalk clast And during being compacted, cohesive stalk can be played the role of, i.e. soil has binder, in the further of compaction rod Under effect, stalk clast and soil mixture are compacted；Pipeline lower part is provided with into pipe device 8, in the effect at pipe device 8 Under, form pipe-like；Finally, it exports, and is laid in the ditch that plough 4 is opened from pipe device 8 using stalk as the pipeline of base material, It completes to lay.

The present invention irrigate with stalk pipeline wire molding machine not only can complete trench digging, raw pipeline material processing, pipeline molding, The work such as pipeline laying, can also carry out the sowing work of wheat, corn seed, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention is irrigated with stalk pipe Road includes the first babinet 10, the second babinet 11, first gear 12, second gear 13, third gear the 14, the 4th well in wire molding machine Gear 15, wheel 16, the first belt 17, the second belt 18 and third belt 19,10 inner storage wheat seed of the first babinet, second 11 inner storage corn seed of babinet.

When needing seeding corn seed, wheel 16 rotate, move from front to back on the ground, plough 4 on the ground from Forward direction post-trenching, plough 4 have plough foot, meanwhile, the rotation of wheel 16 drives 12 turns of the first belt 17 and first gear Dynamic, the rotation of first gear 12 drives the second belt 18 and second gear 13 to rotate again, under the agitation of second gear 13, maize seed Son is flowed out from the second babinet 11, is flowed in plough foot by pipeline, and flows out to 4 institute of the plough from plough foot In the hook opened, sowing is completed.

Need sow wheat seed when, wheel 16 rotate, move from front to back on the ground, plough 4 on the ground from Forward direction post-trenching, plough 4 have plough foot, meanwhile, the rotation of wheel 16 drives 12 turns of the first belt 17 and first gear Dynamic, the rotation of first gear 12 drives third belt 19 and third gear 14, the rotation of the 4th gear 15 again, in 14 He of third gear Under the agitation of 4th gear 15, wheat seed is flowed out from the first babinet 10, is flowed in plough foot by pipeline, and from trench digging Device foot flows out in the hook that the plough 4 is opened, and completes sowing.

In the present embodiment, third driving mechanism, that is, first gear 12, the first cam is connected to the rotation axis of first gear 12 On, when first gear 12 rotates, the rotation axis of first gear 12 drives the rotation of the first cam, to drive cross bar 62, to band About 61 periodic motion of dynamic compaction rod.

Second embodiment：

As shown in Figure 7 to 10, second embodiment and first embodiment are distinguished as there are three the blades 83, and three blades are equal Even is fixed on the periphery of 84 latter half solid construction of the bore adjustable unit, the angle between adjacent knife blades 83 It is 120 °, three linear gaps can be formed on stalk pipeline after molding.

In second embodiment, there are three elastic pieces 86, it is preferred that the front end of three blades 83 is located at adjacent spring At gap between 86.

The invention is not limited thereto, and the number of blade 83 can also be four, five ... etc., and multiple blades are uniformly fixed On the periphery of 84 latter half solid construction of the bore adjustable unit.

The quantity and the quantity of blade 83 of elastic piece 86 of the present invention may be the same or different, as long as meeting multiple knives Piece is symmetrically disposed on the periphery of 84 latter half solid construction of the bore adjustable unit.

Blade is multiple, on the one hand so that having multiple linear gaps on stalk pipeline after molding, can increase irrigation effect Rate, on the other hand so that regulating mechanism 82 is more firmly fixed to by multiple blades in outer wall 81, preferably ensures to adjust The stability of 82 position of mechanism, is effectively ensured the uniformity of the stalk pipeline thickness of pipe.

The other structures of second embodiment are identical with the first embodiment, and are repeated no more.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

（1）It directly draws materials at the scene, collects raw material（Stalk and a small amount of soil）, cost is reduced, it is time saving and energy saving；

（2）It need not handle and can directly use after the molding of stalk pipeline, convenient for production, the period is short；

（3）It is the pipeline of primary raw material with stalk and soil, has irrigation and water storage draining dual function；

（4）Realize raw material collection, scene processes, scene is laid with disposable machine uniformly and is turned into industry.

It should be noted last that：Technical scheme of the present invention that the above embodiments are only illustrative and not limiting is any right The equivalent replacement and do not depart from the modification of spirit and scope of the invention or local replacement that the present invention carries out, should all cover in this hair Within bright protective scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of irrigation is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, the molding machine moves from front to back on the ground, which is characterized in that Including Raw material processing portion and trench digging at pipe portion, the Raw material processing portion includes rotary cutter and collecting net, after the collecting net Hold feeding mouth position corresponding with rotary cutter position, the trench digging is arranged at pipe portion in the front side of rotary cutter, including holder, Plough of the lower end for ditching on ground is set on rear side of holder, pipeline is fixedly installed on front side of the holder, Described at pipeline includes top, middle part and lower part, and the top is vertically arranged, the lower part close to ground and with Ground is parallel, and the middle part connects the upper and lower part and has smooth radian, is provided on the side wall on the top Opening, and the front end discharge port position of collecting net is corresponding with the aperture position, the upper end on the top is provided with compactor, The compactor includes stretching into the compaction rod in pipeline top, is provided with above the compactor for driving compacting The first driving mechanism that bar moves downward, be connected the spring for being useful for that compaction rod is driven to move upwards with the compactor, institute The front end for stating lower part is provided with for being molded with certain thickness stalk pipeline into pipe device, described at being arranged on pipe device It is useful for being molded the blade in linear gap on stalk pipeline.

2. a kind of irrigation according to claim 1 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that described at pipe device packet Cylindrical outer wall and the regulating mechanism for adjusting the stalk pipeline thickness of pipe being arranged with the wall coaxial in outer wall are included, The blade is fixed on the regulating mechanism, and the blade extends in a radial direction to the outer wall and is fixed on the outer wall On.

3. a kind of irrigation according to claim 2 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism Bore adjustable unit including coaxial arrangement and regulating part, the bore adjustable unit are pyramidal structure, the cone The axial direction of shape structure is parallel to the ground, and the radial dimension of the pyramidal structure tapers into from front to back, and the bore is adjustable The first half of section unit is the hollow-core construction surrounded by multiple elastic pieces, and the latter half of bore adjustable unit is solid Structure, and at the front end center position of the solid construction, it is provided with threaded hole, center position is arranged in the regulating part There is through-hole parallel to the ground, screw is installed in the through-hole, the rear end of the screw is described to extension on rear side of regulating part The rear end of screw is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, and the regulating part is located in the hollow-core construction, and the screw can be in spiral shell It is moved forward and backward in pit, the regulating part is moved forward and backward and is driven with the screw elastic piece radial motion, makes the pipe The radial dimension of internal diameter adjustable unit first half increases or reduces.

4. a kind of irrigation according to claim 3 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that the blade has more A, multiple blades are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the bore adjustable unit latter half solid construction.

5. a kind of irrigation according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that institute The lower part of the discharge port and the plough of stating into pipe device is substantially flush in the height direction.

6. a kind of irrigation according to claim 5 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that the rotary cutter For disc-shaped structure, the disk periphery is provided with equally distributed multiple knife units.

7. a kind of irrigation according to claim 6 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that adjacent knife unit with The angle of line between rotary cutter rotation axis is 3 ~ 5 °.

8. a kind of irrigation described according to claim 6 or 7 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that with the receipts The rear end of collection net, which is connected, is useful for the second driving mechanism that drive collecting net pumps, second driving mechanism It is sequentially connected with the rotation axis of height rotary cutter, the rear end of the collecting net is higher than front end, and the front end of the collecting net is solid Determine on the bracket.

9. a kind of irrigation according to claim 8 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that the compactor is also Include the cross bar being connect with the compaction rod upper end, the rear end of the cross bar is fixed on the online shaping machine frame, described Spring is connected on cross bar, and the other end of the spring is connected on the online shaping machine frame.

10. a kind of irrigation according to claim 9 is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine, which is characterized in that on the holder The position transducer of plough position can be moved up and down by being provided with.