CN108321205A - Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method - Google Patents

Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108321205A
CN108321205A CN201810059011.5A CN201810059011A CN108321205A CN 108321205 A CN108321205 A CN 108321205A CN 201810059011 A CN201810059011 A CN 201810059011A CN 108321205 A CN108321205 A CN 108321205A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nano
fet
solution
cuprous oxide
nano composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810059011.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108321205B (en
Inventor
朱亚太
赵新宏
吕柳
段永胜
刘永旺
李凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201810059011.5A priority Critical patent/CN108321205B/en
Publication of CN108321205A publication Critical patent/CN108321205A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108321205B publication Critical patent/CN108321205B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • C01G3/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C01P2004/16Nanowires or nanorods, i.e. solid nanofibres with two nearly equal dimensions between 1-100 nanometer

Abstract

The present invention, which provides, is based on gold nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method.Include the following steps:Make nano cuprous oxide wire;Surfactant and weak reductant are dissolved into distilled water, heated, and keep constant temperature, then nano cuprous oxide wire is poured into solution, stirs, obtains mixed solution;Adjust tetra chlorauric acid solution pH value and arrive alkalescent, by tetra chlorauric acid solution be slowly added in mixed solution, formation Au Cu2O nano composite structures;By Au Cu2O nano composite structures are dissolved in water with the small solvent mixed liquor of surface tension, obtain Au Cu2O nano composite structure solution;By Au Cu2O nano composite structures solution is uniformly taped against on FET substrates, forms nano wire reticular structure, low temperature naturally dry;Low temperature thermal annealing, it is ensured that nano composite structure and the gold thread Ohmic contact on substrate are produced with Au Cu2The FET of O nano wire reticular structures.Production method of the present invention have it is simple, quickly, it is of low cost the features such as, sensitiveer than traditional FET, investigative range is also wider.

Description

Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nanosemiconductor Device technical fields, more particularly to one kind being based on gold-cuprous oxide (Au- Cu2O) the phasmon FET and preparation method thereof of nano wire reticular structure.
Background technology
Cuprous oxide is typical p-type semiconductor material, and direct band gap width is about 2.17eV, it is seen that the absorption model of light It encloses relatively extensively, and it is about 100cm to have good hole mobility at room temperature2/ (V.s), is widely used photocatalysis, Photovoltaic, the fields such as optical detection.But the light absorption length of cuprous oxide is about 10 μm, is far longer than its minority carrier Diffusion length, so cuprous oxide is better than planar structure using nano thread structure.
Gold nano grain chemical property is relatively stablized, and in visible light region hypersorption, can be formed etc. on surface from swashing under illumination Member has Surface enhanced Raman scattering, biocompatibility etc..
Metal can absorb the light of all wave bands, and semiconductor can only absorb the light that energy is more than its energy gap.Gold-oxygen Change the performance that cuprous nanostructure is not only provided simultaneously with metal nanoparticle and nanometer semiconductor structure, semiconductor can also be made up Characteristic in photoelectricity.Metal-semiconductor nanostructure is excited by illumination, metal surface phasmon, generates thermoelectricity Son.When thermoelectron at metal and interface has sufficiently large energy, metal can be crossed and be in direct contact shape with semiconductor At Schottky barrier, in the conduction band for reaching semiconductor.This may result in the photoelectric current enhancing of metal-semiconductor device.Metal- Direct electric charge transfer between semiconductor improves the energy transfer efficiency from metal to semiconductor.Currently, field effect on the market It is traditional technotron and Metal-oxide-semicondutor field-effect tube that should manage all, but utilize metal-semiconductor etc. The field-effect tube device manufactured from excimer thermoelectron transfer has not been reported.
Invention content
It is a kind of based on gold-cuprous oxide (Au-Cu the purpose of the present invention is providing regarding to the issue above2O) nano wire is netted Phasmon FET of structure and preparation method thereof.Metal-semiconductor nano composite structure field-effect tube is directly electric using thermoelectron Lotus transfer increases the characteristic of semiconductor light electric current so that it is sensitiveer than traditional field-effect tube in terms of optical detection, visits It is also wider to survey range, preparation method is simple, and technological parameter is controllable, and repeatability is high.
The invention mainly includes steps:Make nano cuprous oxide wire;Surfactant and weak reductant are dissolved Into distilled water, it is heated to 85-95 DEG C, and keep constant temperature, then nano cuprous oxide wire is poured into solution, stirs, mixed Close solution;The pH value of adjusting tetra chlorauric acid solution is molten by the tetra chlorauric acid of 0.25-1ml after solution stirring to be mixed to alkalescent Liquid is slowly added in mixed solution, forms Au-Cu2O nano composite structures;By the Au-Cu2O nano composite structures be dissolved in water with In the small solvent mixed liquor of surface tension, Au-Cu is obtained2O nano composite structure solution;Using liquid technology by Au-Cu2O nanometers Composite construction solution is uniformly taped against on pectination backgate FET substrates, forms nano wire reticular structure, low temperature naturally dry;It is rare Under gas, low temperature thermal annealing, it is ensured that nano composite structure and the gold thread Ohmic contact on substrate are produced with the Au- Cu2The pectination backgate FET of O nano wire reticular structures.Production method of the present invention have it is simple, quickly, it is of low cost the features such as, than Traditional FET is sensitiveer, and investigative range is also wider.
Technical scheme of the present invention is specifically:One kind being based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET systems Preparation Method includes the following steps:
Make nano cuprous oxide wire:The Salicylaldoxime of 0.15g is completely dissolved in the distilled water of 40ml, then takes 69 μ l Pyrroles be completely dissolved in the distilled water of 10ml, after then both solution are mixed evenly, pour into 50ml autoclaves, 180 DEG C of heating 10h, then cool to room temperature, clean impurity, take out the nano cuprous oxide wire of yellow green;
Surfactant and weak reductant are added in the distilled water of 10ml, stirs to being completely dissolved, is subsequently heated to 85-95 DEG C, and constant temperature is kept, then nano cuprous oxide wire is poured into solution, and it is filled with rare gas, such as argon gas, It keeps stirring, obtains mixed solution;
The pH value of tetra chlorauric acid solution is adjusted to alkalescent, after solution to be mixed stirs ten minutes, by the four of 0.25-1ml Chlorauric acid solution drop is slowly added in heating water bath and the mixed solution that keeps stirring, after 1-2.5h, take out using liquid phase from Heart isolation technics detaches nano composite structure with reaction solution, obtains pure Au-Cu2O nano composite structures;
By the Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are dissolved in water with the small solvent mixed liquor of surface tension, obtain Au-Cu2O Nano composite structure solution;
Using liquid technology by Au-Cu2O nano composite structures solution is uniformly taped against pectination back gate field-effect transistor substrate On, nano wire reticular structure is formed, low temperature naturally dry is repeated several times;Under rare gas, low temperature thermal annealing, it is ensured that nanometer is multiple Structure and the gold thread Ohmic contact on substrate are closed, is produced with the Au-Cu2The pectination backgate of O nano wire reticular structures FET。
In said program, the surfactant is the k values of the polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP, PVP of 0.0106-0.0318g It is 30000, the weak reductant is the ascorbic acid of 0.033-0.1g.Surfactant makes nano cuprous oxide wire more hold Easily growth gold particle, after there is PVP good dissolubility to be not only dissolved in water but also can be dissolved in alcohols, easy to clean, and PVP is dissolved in water It forms colloid and protects cuprous oxide crystal face.Cuprous oxide can be prevented to be reduced using weak reductant.
In said program, a concentration of 0.5-1mM of the tetra chlorauric acid solution, and pH value adjustment is to 7~8, tetra chlorauric acid In gold ion can be restored by weak reductant.The tetra chlorauric acid solution pH value adjustment to 7~8, receive by one side cuprous oxide Rice noodles are easy to be dissolved under acidic environment, can exist without being destroyed structure under alkaline environment, ascorbic acid is in alkalinity It cannot be stabilized under environment, pH value adjustment to 7~8 can make nano cuprous oxide wire and ascorbic acid in tetra chlorauric acid solution Middle Simultaneous Stabilization exists.
In said program, the pH value usable concentration of the tetra chlorauric acid solution is not less than the sodium hydroxide solution tune of 1mol/L It saves to 8.The pH value adjustment of solution to 8 can be prevented from cuprous oxide to be dissolved by acid, with the big sodium hydroxide solution tune of concentration Section can prevent the change of tetra chlorauric acid solution concentration.
In said program, tetra chlorauric acid solution is slowly added in mixed solution, after 1~2.5h, forms Au-Cu2O nanometers Composite construction.Time is longer, and the gold nano grain of growth is more, and size is also bigger.Restore the size of gold particle generated and close Collection degree is by time effects, and the time is longer, and the gold particle size of generation is bigger, also more intensive.
In said program, the small solvent mixed liquor of the surface tension is ethyl alcohol;First by Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are molten In the small ethyl alcohol of surface tension, under low-power after sonic oscillation 15s, then take and ethyl alcohol volume ratio 1:2~1:3 distilled water It pours into after wherein stirring and low power ultrasound vibrates 10s, obtain Au-Cu2O nano composite structure solution;By distilled water and solution Mixing can reduce evaporation rate, reduce uneven caused by reuniting.
In said program, liquid technology is to use drop pendant method or natural sedimentation by Au-Cu2O nano composite structure solution Uniformly it is taped against on field-effect tube substrate.
Further, the drop pendant method is at low temperature, slowly to be dripped micro liquid close to substrate transverse with liquid-transfering gun Onto substrate, it is in membranaceous distribution, naturally dry to make liquid uniformly by little airflow with super soft air-blowing.
The natural sedimentation is to place the substrate into nano composite structure ethanol solution, and keep horizontality, A period of time is stood under low temperature, until liquid level is less than substrate top surface, then slow smooth vertical takes out substrate.
A kind of phasmon FET preparation methods making using described based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure Pectination backgate FET, pectination backgate field FET include the Au-Cu2O nano composite structures and substrate;The Au-Cu2O is nano combined Structure is uniformly taped against the upper of substrate, forms Au-Cu2O nano wire reticular structures.
The substrate includes Au/Ti electrodes, the SiO that the pectination being sequentially arranged from top to bottom is intersected2Insulating layer, p-type are heavily doped Miscellaneous Si layers and back-gate electrode;
The Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are uniformly taped against the upper of substrate, are reticulated directly with the Au/Ti electrodes on substrate Contact forms Au-Cu2O nano wire reticular structures;Source electrode and drain electrode and the Au/Ti electrodes extended are symmetrical and be in Pectination is intersected, and the groove formed between the adjacent line of the Au/Ti electrodes that pectination is intersected, source electrode and drain electrode is drawn by conductor in parallel respectively Go out, back-gate electrode is drawn also by conducting wire, is then fixed respectively with conductive silver glue, then packaged with insulating materials.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is in the solution with organic reducing agent by copper acetate Reduction generates Cu2O nano wires;With weak reductant in Cu2By chlorauric acid solution in-situ reducing at Au nano particles on O nano wires.It adopts Nano composite structure is tiled onto pectination back gate field-effect transistor substrate with liquid technology;Using Low Temperature Thermal under inert gas atmosphere Annealing technology carries out structure optimization;External circuit and encapsulation.Nano composite structure and phasmon thermoelectron provided by the invention turns The production method of the field-effect tube device of shifter mechanism have it is simple, quickly, it is of low cost the features such as, and the New Type Field produced Effect tube device is sensitiveer than traditional, and investigative range is also wider.The preparation method of the present invention can be simple, quick, stable Prepare gold-nano cuprous oxide wire structure, the chemicals used is all environmental protection and the drug easily bought, the condition of preparation Mildly, technological parameter is controllable, and repeatability is high.Field-effect tube device prepared by the present invention is based on metal-semiconductor etc. from sharp First thermoelectron metastasis, metal-semiconductor nanostructure cause the optical absorption peak of semiconductor left from 480nm red shift to 650nm It is right so that detectable range is also more wide.In the prepared field-effect tube device based on the transfer of phasmon thermoelectron of the invention The phasmon energy transfer thermoelectron of metal shifts so that the signal code of device enhances 10 times or so, and field-effect tube lining Bottom uses backgate pectinate texture, source-drain electrode to be formed in parallel by many small source electrodes and many small drain electrodes respectively, increases electric current, Keep device sensitiveer for detection optical signal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Au-Cu grown in the embodiment of the present invention three2O nano composite structure scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs.
Fig. 2 is the pectination back gate field-effect transistor sectional view based on phasmon thermoelectron metastasis of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the pectination back gate field-effect transistor based on phasmon thermoelectron metastasis of the present invention.
In figure, 1, gold-cuprous nano composite construction, 2, Au/Ti electrodes, 3, SiO2Insulating layer, 4, p-type heavy doping Si Layer, 5, back grid, 6, groove, 7, source electrode, 8, drain electrode, 9, copper wire.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention It is not limited to this.
The present invention prepares gold-cuprous oxide Au-Cu2Reagent source is as follows used in the method for O nanostructures:Nothing Water acetic acid copper, pyrroles, tetra chlorauric acid, sodium hydroxide, ascorbic acid, PVP (K=30000) is bought to be tried in Chinese medicines group chemistry Agent Co., Ltd, distilled water are then purchase Watson distilled water.
Embodiment one:
(1) first, the Salicylaldoxime that will weigh 0.15g, is poured into the distilled water of 40ml, uses magnetic agitation 30min makes it completely dissolved.140 microlitres of pyrroles is taken out with liquid-transfering gun to inject in the distilled water of 20ml, is stirred 20min, is made it It is completely dissolved.Then the chromium solution of 10ml is instilled dropwise in acetic acid copper solution in the state of stirring, then proceedes to stir 40min, until mixed solution color becomes olive green.Finally, 80% mixed solution is poured into the autoclave of 50ml, roasting In case at 180 DEG C, 10h is heated, then takes out and is quickly cooled to room temperature.Liner is opened, black liquor is poured out, is subsequently poured into distillation Water cleans 5 times, then with washes of absolute alcohol 3 times, and the inside black impurity is eliminated, is subsequently poured into ethyl alcohol by the yellow green on inner wall Nano wire dissolves, and takes out.
(2) ascorbic acid of the PVP of 0.0106g and 0.033g is dissolved in the distilled water of 10ml, stirring keeps it completely molten Solution, then seals heating water bath to 85 DEG C by the solution, allows the gas in solution to be discharged, then the cuprous oxide of above-mentioned preparation is received Rice noodles pour into wherein, argon gas are being passed through into solution, and in the state of being stirred continuously for 90 DEG C, stir 10min always.
(3) sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5mol/L and the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 0.5mM are first prepared, a few drop hydroxides are then dripped Sodium solution is by the pH value adjustment of tetra chlorauric acid solution to 8.Then with liquid-transfering gun take the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 0.25ml slowly by Drop instills in above-mentioned solution, and solution starts red occur, implies initially forming for gold particle.The growth course of gold particle is all At 85 DEG C, carried out in the state of keeping stirring.After 1h, solution is taken out.Finally at 3000rmp, skill is centrifuged using liquid phase Art detaches nano composite structure with liquid, is then dissolved in 5ml ethyl alcohol.
(4) ethyl alcohol and distilled water is used to be cleaned by ultrasonic FET substrates, with two fine copper wires by the source electrode of FET substrates both sides and leakage Pole is connected in parallel respectively, is fixed with elargol, then with epoxy resin that electrode package is good.Because ethanol evaporation is fast, Au- Cu2O nano composite structures are easy to reunite due to surface tension during evaporation, and Au-Cu2O nano composite structures exist It is easy to reunite in water.The distilled water of 1ml is added to 3mlAu-Cu2In the ethanol solution of O nanostructures, after stirring evenly, obtain To mixed solution, then take mixed solution when pipette soon encounters substrate with liquid-transfering gun using drop pendant method, it is vertical slow Slowly drop one drops in substrate center, and it is in membranaceous distribution, Au-Cu to make liquid uniformly by little airflow with super soft air-blowing2O nanometers multiple It closes structure to be taped against on packaged FET substrates, forms Au-Cu2O nano wire reticular structures slowly dry at 10 DEG C of vacuum, then In the environment of argon gas, 200 DEG C of annealing 30min make Au-Cu2O nano composite structures form Ohmic contact with the gold thread on substrate. Copper wire is connected with elargol again with the grid of bottom finally, is packaged with epoxy resin.
Embodiment two:
(1) first, the Salicylaldoxime that will weigh 0.15g, is poured into the distilled water of 40ml, uses magnetic agitation 30min makes it completely dissolved.140 microlitres of pyrroles is taken out with liquid-transfering gun to inject in the distilled water of 20ml, is stirred 20min, is made it It is completely dissolved.Then the chromium solution of 10ml is instilled dropwise in acetic acid copper solution in the state of stirring, then proceedes to stir 40min, until mixed solution color becomes olive green.Finally, 80% mixed solution is poured into the autoclave of 50ml, roasting In case at 180 DEG C, 10h is heated, then takes out and is quickly cooled to room temperature.Liner is opened, black liquor is poured out, is subsequently poured into distillation Water cleans 5 times, then with washes of absolute alcohol 3 times, and the inside black impurity is eliminated, is subsequently poured into ethyl alcohol by the yellow green on inner wall Nano wire dissolves, and takes out.
(2) ascorbic acid of the PVP of 0.0318g and 0.1g to be dissolved in the distilled water of 10ml, stirring makes it completely dissolved, Then the solution is sealed into heating water bath to 95 DEG C, allows gas discharge in solution, then by the cuprous nano of above-mentioned preparation Line pours into wherein, argon gas is being passed through into solution, and in the state of being stirred continuously for 95 DEG C, stir 10min always.
(3) sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L and the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 1mM are first prepared, it is molten then to drip a few drop sodium hydroxides Liquid is by the pH value adjustment of tetra chlorauric acid solution to 8.Then the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 1ml is taken slowly to instill dropwise with liquid-transfering gun It states in solution, solution starts red occur, implies initially forming for gold particle.The growth course of gold particle be all at 90 DEG C, It is carried out in the state of keeping stirring.After 2.5h, solution is taken out.Finally at 3000rmp, it will be received using liquid phase centrifugal separation technology Rice composite construction is detached with liquid, is then dissolved in 5ml ethyl alcohol.
(4) ethyl alcohol and distilled water is used to be cleaned by ultrasonic FET substrates, with two fine copper wires by the source electrode of FET substrates both sides and leakage Pole is connected in parallel respectively, is fixed with elargol, then with epoxy resin that electrode package is good.Because ethanol evaporation is fast, Au- Cu2O nano composite structures are easy to reunite during evaporation, and Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are easy to reunite in water. The distilled water of 1ml is added to 3mlAu-Cu2In the ethanol solution of O nanostructures, after stirring evenly, then used using drop pendant method Liquid-transfering gun takes mixed solution when pipette soon encounters substrate, and vertically slowly drop one drops in substrate center, with super It is in membranaceous distribution that soft air-blowing makes liquid uniformly by little airflow, by Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are taped against packaged FET substrates On, form Au-Cu2O nano wire reticular structures slowly dry at 10 DEG C of vacuum, then in the environment of argon gas, 200 DEG C of annealing 30min makes Au-Cu2O nano composite structures form Ohmic contact with the gold thread on substrate.Finally again with elargol by copper wire and bottom The grid in portion connects, and is packaged with epoxy resin.
Embodiment three:
(1) first, the Salicylaldoxime that will weigh 0.15g, is poured into the distilled water of 40ml, uses magnetic agitation 30min makes it completely dissolved.140 microlitres of pyrroles is taken out with liquid-transfering gun to inject in the distilled water of 20ml, is stirred 20min, is made it It is completely dissolved.Then the chromium solution of 10ml is instilled dropwise in acetic acid copper solution in the state of stirring, then proceedes to stir 40min, until mixed solution color becomes olive green.Finally, 80% mixed solution is poured into the autoclave of 50ml, roasting In case at 180 DEG C, 10h is heated, then takes out and is quickly cooled to room temperature.Liner is opened, black liquor is poured out, is subsequently poured into distillation Water cleans 5 times, then with washes of absolute alcohol 3 times, and the inside black impurity is eliminated, is subsequently poured into ethyl alcohol by the yellow green on inner wall Nano wire dissolves, and takes out.
(2) ascorbic acid of the PVP of 0.0318g and 0.1g to be dissolved in the distilled water of 10ml, stirring makes it completely dissolved, Then the solution is sealed into heating water bath to 90 DEG C, allows gas discharge in solution, then by the cuprous nano of above-mentioned preparation Line pours into wherein, argon gas is being passed through into solution, and in the state of being stirred continuously for 90 DEG C, stir 10min always.
(3) sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L and the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 1mM are first prepared, it is molten then to drip a few drop sodium hydroxides Liquid is by the pH value adjustment of tetra chlorauric acid solution to 8.Then the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 0.5ml is taken slowly to instill dropwise with liquid-transfering gun In above-mentioned solution, solution starts red occur, implies initially forming for gold particle.The growth course of gold particle is all 90 DEG C, it is carried out in the state of keeping stirring.After 1.5h, solution is taken out.Finally at 3000rmp, using liquid phase centrifugal separation technology Nano composite structure is detached with liquid, is then dissolved in 5ml ethyl alcohol.
(4) ethyl alcohol and distilled water is used to be cleaned by ultrasonic FET substrates, with two fine copper wires by the source electrode of FET substrates both sides and leakage Pole is connected in parallel respectively, is fixed with elargol, then with epoxy resin that electrode package is good.Because ethanol evaporation is fast, Au- Cu2O nano composite structures are easy to reunite during evaporation, and Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are easy to reunite in water. The distilled water of 1ml is added to 3mlAu-Cu2In the ethanol solution of O nanostructures, after stirring evenly, then used using drop pendant method Liquid-transfering gun takes mixed solution when pipette soon encounters substrate, and vertically slowly drop one drops in substrate center, with super It is in membranaceous distribution that soft air-blowing makes liquid uniformly by little airflow, by Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are taped against packaged FET substrates On, form Au-Cu2O nano wire reticular structures slowly dry at 10 DEG C of vacuum, then in the environment of argon gas, 200 DEG C of annealing 30min makes Au-Cu2O nano composite structures form Ohmic contact with the gold thread on substrate.Finally again with elargol by copper wire and bottom The grid in portion connects, and is packaged with epoxy resin.
Fig. 1 is the Au-Cu grown in specific embodiment three2O nano composite structure scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs.Three specific implementations In scheme, embodiment three prepares that nano composite structure is more uniform, and dense degree is more suitable.And when tetra chlorauric acid solution adds The amount entered in growth-promoting media is much longer with the time of heating reaction, and the gold particle dense degree grown is also just big, and size is also got over Greatly.
Fig. 2 is the Au-Cu based on phasmon thermoelectron metastasis2The sectional view of O Nanostructure Networks FET.Substrate It is made of four parts:The Au/Ti electrodes 2 that pectination is intersected, the SiO of 300nm or so2Insulating layer 3,4 He of Si layers of p-type heavy doping Back-gate electrode 5.
Fig. 3 is the Au-Cu based on phasmon thermoelectron metastasis2The vertical view of O Nanostructure Networks FET.It is a kind of It is described to be based on Au-Cu2The pectination backgate FET that the phasmon FET preparation methods of O nano wire reticular structures make, the pectination Backgate FET includes Au-Cu2O nano composite structures 1 and substrate;The substrate includes Au/Ti electrodes 2, the SiO that pectination is intersected2Absolutely Edge layer 3, the Si layers 4 of p-type heavy doping and back-gate electrode 5.
The Au-Cu2O nano composite structures 1 are uniformly taped against the upper of substrate, are reticulated with the Au/Ti electrodes 2 on substrate It is in direct contact.1cm2Square p-type heavy doping Si layers 4 be equipped with a layer thickness be 300nmSiO2Insulating layer 3, Au/Ti electricity Pole 2 be plate Ti and Au as on substrate source electrode 7 and drain electrode 8, source electrode 7 and drain electrode 8 it is symmetrical and in pectination intersection, pectination The groove 6 formed between the adjacent line of the Au/Ti electrodes 2 of intersection, groove width are 8 μm or so.Source electrode 7 and drain electrode 8 respectively by Conductor in parallel is drawn, and 4 lower section of Si layers of p-type heavy doping sets back-gate electrode 5, and back-gate electrode 5 is fixed by conductive silver glue, uses conducting wire It draws, then packaged with insulating materials.
It should be appreciated that although this specification describes according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for bright book, and forming those skilled in the art can be with The other embodiment of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above is illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention, They are all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change not to limit the scope of the invention It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. being based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:Make nano cuprous oxide wire;
Surfactant and weak reductant are dissolved into distilled water, are heated to 85-95 DEG C, and keep constant temperature, then will oxidation Asia Copper nano-wire pours into solution, and stirring obtains mixed solution;
The pH value of tetra chlorauric acid solution is adjusted to alkalescent, after solution stirring to be mixed, by the tetra chlorauric acid solution of 0.25-1ml It is slowly added in mixed solution, forms Au-Cu2O nano composite structures;
By the Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are dissolved in water with the small solvent mixed liquor of surface tension, obtain Au-Cu2O nanometers Composite construction solution;
Using liquid technology by Au-Cu2O nano composite structures solution is uniformly taped against on pectination backgate FET substrates, forms nanometer Line reticular structure, low temperature naturally dry;Under rare gas, low temperature thermal annealing, it is ensured that nano composite structure and the gold thread on substrate Ohmic contact is produced with the Au-Cu2The pectination backgate FET of O nano wire reticular structures.
2. according to claim 1 be based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, It is characterized in that, the surfactant is that the k values of the polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP, PVP of 0.0106-0.0318g are 30000, institute State the ascorbic acid that weak reductant is 0.033-0.1g.
3. according to claim 1 be based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, It is characterized in that, a concentration of 0.5-1mM of the tetra chlorauric acid solution, and pH value adjustment is to 7~8.
4. according to claim 1 be based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, It is characterized in that, tetra chlorauric acid solution is slowly added in mixed solution, after 1~2.5h, form Au-Cu2O nano composite structures.
5. according to claim 1 be based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, It is characterized in that, the small solvent mixed liquor of the surface tension is ethyl alcohol;First by Au-Cu2O nano composite structures are dissolved in surface tension In small ethyl alcohol, sonic oscillation after a certain period of time, takes and ethyl alcohol volume ratio 1 under low-power:2~1:3 distilled water pours into wherein After stirring and low power ultrasound vibrates certain time, obtains Au-Cu2O nano composite structure solution.
6. according to claim 1 be based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, It is characterized in that, the liquid technology is to use drop pendant method or natural sedimentation by Au-Cu2O nano composite structure solution is uniform It is taped against on pectination backgate FET substrates.
7. according to claim 6 be based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, It is characterized in that, the drop pendant method is at low temperature, to take Au-Cu2O nano composite structures solution is slowly dripped to close to substrate transverse On pectination backgate FET, it is in membranaceous distribution, naturally dry to make liquid uniformly with little airflow.
8. fund according to claim 6-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods, special Sign is that the natural sedimentation is to place the substrate into nano composite structure ethanol solution, and keep horizontality, low Temperature is lower to stand a period of time, until liquid level is less than the upper surfaces pectination backgate FET, then slow smooth vertical takes out substrate.
9. a kind of utilize is based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET described in claim 1-8 any one The FET that preparation method makes, which is characterized in that the FET includes Au-Cu described in claim 12O nano composite structures (1) And substrate;
The Au-Cu2O nano composite structures (1) are uniformly taped against the upper of pectination backgate FET substrates, form Au-Cu2O nano wires Reticular structure.
10. being based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET preparation methods according to claim 9 to make FET, which is characterized in that the substrate includes Au/Ti electrodes (2), the SiO that the pectination that is sequentially arranged from top to bottom is intersected2Absolutely Edge layer (3), the Si layers (4) of p-type heavy doping and back-gate electrode (5);
The Au-Cu2O nano composite structures (1) are uniformly taped against the upper of pectination backgate FET substrates, with the Au/Ti electricity on substrate Pole (2), which reticulates, to be in direct contact, and Au-Cu is formed2O nano wire reticular structures;The Au/Ti electrodes that source electrode (7) and drain electrode (8) are stretched out (2) symmetrical and intersect in pectination, the groove (6) formed between the adjacent line of Au/Ti electrodes (2) that pectination is intersected, source Pole (7) and drain electrode (8) are drawn by conductor in parallel respectively, and back-gate electrode (5) is drawn by conducting wire, and conductive silver glue is fixed.
CN201810059011.5A 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN108321205B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810059011.5A CN108321205B (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810059011.5A CN108321205B (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108321205A true CN108321205A (en) 2018-07-24
CN108321205B CN108321205B (en) 2019-12-03

Family

ID=62887530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810059011.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108321205B (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108321205B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104882383A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-02 福州大学 Light-operated quantum dot film transistor preparation method based on plasma excimer enhancing
CN105664966A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 丽王化工(南通)有限公司 Preparation method and application of metal/cuprous oxide composite nano material
CN106299391A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 上海师范大学 A kind of palladium Red copper oxide mesh nano catalysis material and preparation thereof and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104882383A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-02 福州大学 Light-operated quantum dot film transistor preparation method based on plasma excimer enhancing
CN105664966A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 丽王化工(南通)有限公司 Preparation method and application of metal/cuprous oxide composite nano material
CN106299391A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 上海师范大学 A kind of palladium Red copper oxide mesh nano catalysis material and preparation thereof and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HOSSEIN SHOKRI KOJORI等: "Plasmon Field Effect Transistor for Plasmon to Electric Conversion and Amplification", 《NANO LETTERS》 *
YANLIN PAN等: "Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties of Cu2O Nanowire-Au Nanoparticle Assemblies", 《LANGMUIR》 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108321205B (en) 2019-12-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Syu et al. Silicon nanowire/organic hybrid solar cell with efficiency of 8.40%
van Dijken et al. Influence of adsorbed oxygen on the emission properties of nanocrystalline ZnO particles
Zhang et al. Cu-doped ZnO nanoneedles and nanonails: morphological evolution and physical properties
Zhuang et al. Indium hydroxides, oxyhydroxides, and oxides nanocrystals series
Liu Selective growth of Au nanoparticles on (111) facets of Cu2O microcrystals with an enhanced electrocatalytic property
Yu et al. Photoresponse and field-emission properties of bismuth sulfide nanoflowers
CN104277852B (en) Multiple heterostructures nano particle, its preparation method and the product comprising the nano particle
CN101318703A (en) Tungstic oxide nano-wire and method for preparing tungstic oxide nano-wire ammonia sensitive sensor
Usui Influence of surfactant micelles on morphology and photoluminescence of zinc oxide nanorods prepared by one-step chemical synthesis in aqueous solution
CN104051275B (en) A kind of preparation method of FET based on quantum dot film layer conducting channel
Hsieh et al. Observing growth of nanostructured ZnO in liquid
CN104882383A (en) Light-operated quantum dot film transistor preparation method based on plasma excimer enhancing
García-Aboal et al. Single crystal growth of hybrid lead bromide perovskites using a spin-coating method
CN108962497A (en) A method of preparing silver nanowires base transparent conducting film in patterned substrate
CN110364616A (en) A kind of telluride silver nanowires flexible thermal conductive film and preparation method thereof welded at room temperature
CN105097994A (en) Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN107819076A (en) A kind of Cu2O/GaOOH nano core-shell pn-junction photodetectors and preparation method thereof
CN104319320B (en) A kind of LED chip with composite transparent electrode and preparation method thereof
Chen et al. SERS detection and antibacterial activity from uniform incorporation of Ag nanoparticles with aligned Si nanowires
Zhao et al. Morphology control of c-Si via facile copper-assisted chemical etching: Managements on etch end-points
CN106058059B (en) A kind of complementary type plasma resonance organic solar batteries and preparation method thereof based on active layer doping and transport layer modification
CN108321205B (en) Based on gold-nano cuprous oxide wire reticular structure phasmon FET and preparation method
CN103489753B (en) A kind of preparation method of large-area small-size core-shell structure silicon nanowire array
CN101941738B (en) Method for preparing Cd1-xCoxS dilute magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles by gas-liquid surface reaction
CN107887281B (en) A kind of manufacturing method and high voltage silicon rectifier stack of low-power consumption high-speed switch plastic sealed high-voltage silicon stack

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191203

Termination date: 20220122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee