CN108293838A - A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293838A CN108293838A CN201810143757.4A CN201810143757A CN108293838A CN 108293838 A CN108293838 A CN 108293838A CN 201810143757 A CN201810143757 A CN 201810143757A CN 108293838 A CN108293838 A CN 108293838A
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- China
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- parts
- seedling
- maize straw
- nutrient matrix
- cucumber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Include the following component configured according to unit of weight the invention discloses a kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix:180 220 parts of fertile soil, 360 400 parts of maize straw, 280 320 parts of melon seedling, 60 80 parts of plant ash, 70 100 parts of pig manure, 100 120 parts of chicken manure, 50 70 parts of rapeseed dregs, 45 55 parts of urea, 20 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 10 parts of charcoal microbial inoculum.Cucumber seedling-raising substrate produced by the present invention significantly can make cucumber seedling grow vigorously, and the growth of the dry weights of cucumber seedlings, stem thickness, leaf area etc. is stablized, with good, the of low cost feature of Quality of Seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable seedling substrate technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Cucumber is larger one of the vegetable species of China's cultivated area, and the production of cucumber is conventional mostly based on culturing and transplanting seedlings
Cucumber seedling-raising substrate mainly based on turf, and turf is non-renewable resources, and exhaustive exploitation can cause shortage of resources even
The broken ring ecological balance.Economize on resources, improve the ecological environment, increase economic efficiency, realize resource distribute rationally and sustainable development
Exhibition is a long-range strategy and policy in Chinese national economy and social development.Therefore, having for cheap replacement turf is found
Machine seedling medium not only met the policy for economizing on resources, preserving the ecological environment, but also can reduce seedling cost, was of great significance.
Corn is the main cereal crops in China, and the stalk generated every year reaches as many as several hundred million tons.Currently, the whole nation is about
30% stalk is directly used as life in the countryside fuel;10% is used for animal feeding-stuff;23% is used as industry or sideline production production;6% is straight
Connect returning to the field.Most of stalk is still fallen by on-site incineration, this not only causes great environmental pollution and security risk,
And waste a large amount of resource.However, not only having saved turf resource using crop material as the raw material of seedling medium, but also keep away
Environmental and safety problems caused by having exempted from direct burning.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and its preparation side
Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix includes the following component configured according to unit of weight:180-220 parts of fertile soil, corn
360-400 parts of stalk, 280-320 parts of melon seedling, 60-80 parts of plant ash, 70-100 parts of pig manure, 100-120 parts of chicken manure, rapeseed dregs
50-70 parts, 45-55 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-10 parts of charcoal microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix includes the following component configured according to unit of weight:Fertile soil
200 parts, 380 parts of maize straw, 300 parts of melon seedling, 70 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of pig manure, 110 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of rapeseed dregs, urea 50
Part, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of charcoal microbial inoculum.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix, include the following steps:By maize straw,
Melon seedling carries out mixed fermentation according to the ratio, first shreds maize straw, melon seedling, and length is less than 3 centimetres, then will
The rapeseed dregs mixes mixed processing, spare with water infiltration, and in maize straw compost the last week, pig manure, chicken manure and jade is added
Rice straw decomposing bacterium, makes the decomposed bacterium of maize straw expand in farm manure numerous, above-mentioned substance plastic covering film is started to ferment, 5-8
Its turning after by fermentation process 55-65 days until completely decomposed, then carries out low temperature drying or natural airing, is then sending out again
The fertile soil, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, charcoal microbial inoculum are proportionally added into ferment object, fully stirring evenly makes its mixing
Uniformly, cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix is made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Cucumber seedling-raising substrate produced by the present invention can significantly make the healthy and strong life of cucumber seedling
Long, the growth of the dry weights of cucumber seedlings, stem thickness, leaf area etc. is stablized, with good, the of low cost feature of Quality of Seedlings.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described below:
Embodiment
A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix includes the following component configured according to unit of weight:200 parts of fertile soil, corn
380 parts of stalk, 300 parts of melon seedling, 70 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of pig manure, 110 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of rapeseed dregs, 50 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
25 parts of calcium, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of charcoal microbial inoculum.
Meanwhile a kind of preparation method of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix, include the following steps:By maize straw, melon seedling according to
The ratio carries out mixed fermentation, first shreds maize straw, melon seedling, length is less than 3 centimetres, then by the dish
The seed dregs of rice mix mixed processing, spare with water infiltration, and in maize straw compost the last week, it is rotten that pig manure, chicken manure and maize straw is added
Ripe bacterium makes the decomposed bacterium of maize straw expand in farm manure numerous, above-mentioned substance plastic covering film is started to ferment, turning in 7 days, passes through
Fermentation process 60 days is until after completely decomposed, then carries out low temperature drying or natural airing, then again in fermentate in proportion plus
Enter the fertile soil, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, charcoal microbial inoculum, fully stirring evenly makes it be uniformly mixed, and cucumber is made
Nursery nutrient matrix.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix, it is characterised in that:It include the following component configured according to unit of weight:Fertile soil
180-220 parts, 360-400 parts of maize straw, 280-320 parts of melon seedling, 60-80 parts of plant ash, 70-100 parts of pig manure, chicken manure 100-
120 parts, 50-70 parts of rapeseed dregs, 45-55 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 parts of potassium sulfate, charcoal microbial inoculum 1-10
Part.
2. cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include according to unit of weight configure as
Lower component:200 parts of fertile soil, 380 parts of maize straw, 300 parts of melon seedling, 70 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of pig manure, 110 parts of chicken manure, vegetable seed
60 parts of the dregs of rice, 50 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of charcoal microbial inoculum.
3. the preparation method of the cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Including following
Step:Maize straw, melon seedling are subjected to mixed fermentation according to the ratio, first shredded maize straw, melon seedling, length is small
In 3 centimetres, the rapeseed dregs is then mixed into mixed processing, it is spare with water infiltration, in maize straw compost the last week, add
Enter pig manure, chicken manure and the decomposed bacterium of maize straw, so that the decomposed bacterium of maize straw is expanded in farm manure numerous, by above-mentioned substance plastic covering
Film starts to ferment, turning in 5-8 days, after by fermentation process 55-65 days until completely decomposed, then carries out low temperature drying or naturally cool
It is dry, the fertile soil, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, charcoal microbial inoculum are then proportionally added into fermentate again, is filled
Dividing to stir evenly makes it be uniformly mixed, and cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix is made.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810143757.4A CN108293838A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810143757.4A CN108293838A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108293838A true CN108293838A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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CN201810143757.4A Withdrawn CN108293838A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108911901A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-30 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix |
CN113892403A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-07 | 厦门好农果蔬农业开发有限公司 | Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810143757.4A patent/CN108293838A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108911901A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-30 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix |
CN113892403A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-07 | 厦门好农果蔬农业开发有限公司 | Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |