CN108293452A - A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology - Google Patents
A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293452A CN108293452A CN201710924424.0A CN201710924424A CN108293452A CN 108293452 A CN108293452 A CN 108293452A CN 201710924424 A CN201710924424 A CN 201710924424A CN 108293452 A CN108293452 A CN 108293452A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technologies, characterized in that includes the following steps：（1）Seedbed preparation；（2）The clear table in seedbed；（3）Plot is ploughed deeply, is sterilized, is sterilized by seed bed preparation；（4）Make seedbed, bedside keeps intermediate high in 90 100cm, high 15 20cm, long 15 25m, pavement width 40m or so, and both sides are low, and convenient for draining, cutting medium is 13 using peat soil, perlite, husky composite soil, volume ratio：1‑3：1；（5）Seedling is selected, avoids taking short spray and old branch item, cutting length is in 15 20cm, and there are 45 buds, 23, leaf is stayed in each cutting, and clip is smooth, smooth from clip current year raw lignifying branch on excellent maternal plant in mid or late June；（6）Cuttings processing and cuttage, cuttings lower end are immersed in the solution of taking root prepared, and soaking depth speed in 1.5 2cm, cuttage is fast, are inserted into matrix depth in 5 7cm；（7）It is managed after inserting；（8）Seedling management after cuttage.The present invention has the characteristics that survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technologies, belong to sinojackia xylocarpa technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Sinojackia xylocarpa defoliation small arbor also known as scale top tree of the sinojackia xylocarpa as section of resting in peace, originate in Technology in Mine Spoils in Mufu Mountain in Nanjing, and fallen leaves are small
Arbor, single leaf alternate, grey color, in the first tenday period of a month in early April at florescence to May, wooden nut, fruit is sagging, fructescence early October, mesh
The preceding seeds distribution is small, is substantially sporadicly distributed in single plant, which likes loose, fertile, the preferable soil of draining, phase
To it is more drought-resistant and have stronger winter resistance, -16 DEG C of of short duration extreme lowest temperature can be endured.Seed itself has dormant trait
Characteristic, kind skin is closely knit hard, is not easy permeable.Seed moisture content itself is again relatively low, thus the natural regeneration ability of sinojackia xylocarpa compared with
It is weak.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technologies that survival rate is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology, includes the following steps：
（1）Seedbed preparation selects sunny slope, irrigates convenient, acid-base value as neutral or slant acidity, the preferable sandy soil of draining
Earth；
（2）The sundries such as seedbed plot stone, rubbish, weeds are purged by the clear table in seedbed；
（3）Plot is ploughed deeply in seed bed preparation, and depth is in 25-30cm, after waiting for site preparation, is carried out disinfection, is sterilized to it；
（4）Make seedbed, bedside keeps intermediate high in 90-100cm, high 15-20cm, long 15-25m, pavement width 40m or so, and two
Side is low, and convenient for draining, cutting medium is using peat soil, perlite, husky composite soil, volume ratio 1-3：1-3：1；
（5）Seedling is selected, avoids taking short spray and old branch from clip current year raw lignifying branch on excellent maternal plant in mid or late June
Item, cutting length is in 15-20cm, and there are 4-5 bud, each cutting stays leaf 2-3 pieces, clip smooth, smooth；
（6）Cuttings processing and cuttage, cuttings lower end are immersed in the solution of taking root prepared, soaking depth is in 1.5-2cm, cuttage
Shi Sudu is fast, is inserted into matrix depth in 5-7cm；
（7）It manages after inserting, waters immediately after cuttage, to supplement the dehydration of cuttings, before cuttage root-taking, according to weather temperature regime,
Spraying 4-6 times daily keeps moistening, to prevent from withering, to late September, can gradually remove sunshade net, give certain light
According to making the abundant lignifying of nursery stock；
（8）Seedling management after cuttage, including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and water management.
Step（2）It is middle to use 1-1.5 kilograms per acre using 10% aqua glyphosate, it is watered 20-30 kilograms, weeds cauline leaf is sprayed
Mist carries out weeding.
Step（3）It is middle to carry out disinfection, sterilize to it using 50ml/ square metres of metham-sodium.
Step（4）Middle peat soil：Perlite：Husky volume ratio is 1:1:1.
Step（5）Middle selection carries out clip branch in rainy days.
Step（6）Described in take root solution be ABT1.
Step（8）Middle pest and disease damage initial stage prevents to spray using 800-1000 times of Bravo, and insect pest is using 40% flolimat breast
Oily 1500-2000 times of solution is sprayed.
Step（8）After middle water management to September part, the watering frequency of seedling is reduced, to improve its degree of lignification,
A deep irrigation is carried out at the beginning of 11 months.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached：By selecting seedbed, finishing and matrix it is preferred, so that seedbed is had
There are preferable water penetration, gas permeability and richness in nutrition, good environment is provided for cuttings, using cuttage of the present invention
Method, cuttage shoot survival percent is high, and survival rate can reach 90%.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the technical side of the present invention
Case, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology, includes the following steps：
（1）Seedbed preparation selects sunny slope, irrigates convenient, acid-base value as neutral or slant acidity, the preferable sandy soil of draining
Earth；
（2）The sundries such as seedbed plot stone, rubbish, weeds are purged by the clear table in seedbed, and it is sweet that 10% aqua grass can be used in weeding
Phosphine uses 1-1.5 kilograms per acre, is watered 20-30 kilograms, sprays to weeds cauline leaf；
（3）Plot is ploughed deeply in seed bed preparation, and depth is in 25-30cm, after waiting for site preparation, using 50ml/ squares of metham-sodium
Rice carries out disinfection to it, sterilizes；
（4）Make seedbed, bedside keeps intermediate high in 90-100cm, high 15-20cm, long 15-25m, pavement width 40m or so, and two
Side is low, 5/1000 gradient, and convenient for draining, cutting medium uses peat soil：Perlite：Husky volume ratio is 1:1:1；
（5）Seedling is selected, avoids taking short spray and old branch from clip current year raw lignifying branch on excellent maternal plant in mid or late June
Item, cutting length is in 15-20cm, and there are 4-5 bud, leaf 2-3 pieces are stayed in each cutting, and clip is smooth, smooth, is preferably selected in the moon
Rainy day carries out clip branch；
（6）Cuttings lower end is immersed in the ABT1 prepared and taken root in solution by cuttings processing and cuttage, soaking depth in 1.5-2cm,
Speed is fast when cuttage, is inserted into matrix depth in 5-7cm；
（7）It manages after inserting, waters immediately after cuttage, to supplement the dehydration of cuttings, before cuttage root-taking, according to weather temperature regime,
Spraying 4-6 times daily keeps moistening, to prevent from withering, to late September, can gradually remove sunshade net, give certain light
According to making the abundant lignifying of nursery stock；
（8）Seedling management after cuttage, including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and water management, pest and disease damage initial stage prevent to use Bravo 800-
1000 times of sprayings, insect pest are sprayed using 1500-2000 times of solution of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, after water management to September part, are subtracted
The when young watering frequency of seedling carries out a deep irrigation at the beginning of 11 months to improve its degree of lignification.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology, characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Seedbed preparation selects sunny slope, irrigates convenient, acid-base value as neutral or slant acidity, the preferable sandy soil of draining
Earth；
（2）The sundries such as seedbed plot stone, rubbish, weeds are purged by the clear table in seedbed；
（3）Plot is ploughed deeply in seed bed preparation, and depth is in 25-30cm, after waiting for site preparation, is carried out disinfection, is sterilized to it；
（4）Make seedbed, bedside keeps intermediate high in 90-100cm, high 15-20cm, long 15-25m, pavement width 40m or so, and two
Side is low, and convenient for draining, cutting medium is using peat soil, perlite, husky composite soil, volume ratio 1-3：1-3：1；
（5）Seedling is selected, avoids taking short spray and old branch from clip current year raw lignifying branch on excellent maternal plant in mid or late June
Item, cutting length is in 15-20cm, and there are 4-5 bud, each cutting stays leaf 2-3 pieces, clip smooth, smooth；
（6）Cuttings processing and cuttage, cuttings lower end are immersed in the solution of taking root prepared, soaking depth is in 1.5-2cm, cuttage
Shi Sudu is fast, is inserted into matrix depth in 5-7cm；
（7）It manages after inserting, waters immediately after cuttage, to supplement the dehydration of cuttings, before cuttage root-taking, according to weather temperature regime,
Spraying 4-6 times daily keeps moistening, to prevent from withering, to late September, can gradually remove sunshade net, give certain light
According to making the abundant lignifying of nursery stock；
（8）Seedling management after cuttage, including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and water management.
2. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（2）It is middle to use 10% aqua
Glyphosate uses 1-1.5 kilograms per acre, is watered 20-30 kilograms, sprays to weeds cauline leaf and carries out weeding.
3. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（3）It is middle to use metham-sodium
50ml/ square metres carries out disinfection to it, sterilizes.
4. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（4）Middle peat soil：Pearl
Rock：Husky volume ratio is 1:1:1.
5. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（5）Middle selection is in wet weather
It carries out clip branch.
6. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（6）Described in take root it is molten
Liquid is ABT1.
7. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（8）Middle pest and disease damage initial stage
Prevention is sprayed using 800-1000 times of Bravo, and insect pest is sprayed using 1500-2000 times of solution of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution.
8. a kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that step（8）Middle water management is to 9
After month, the watering frequency of seedling is reduced, to improve its degree of lignification, carries out a deep irrigation at the beginning of 11 months.
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| CN201710924424.0A CN108293452A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology |
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| CN201710924424.0A CN108293452A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology |
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| CN108293452A true CN108293452A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201710924424.0A Pending CN108293452A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068525A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉大学 | Scale cutting propagation method for sinojackia xylocarpa |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293114A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | 徐颂涛 | Fast culture method of big sinojachia xylocarpa trees |
| CN102318481A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏汤氏园林有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-bole sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN106234140A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sinojackia xylocarpa seedling |
| CN106305335A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Transplanting method of seedlings of sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN104737761B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-05-31 | 南通理工学院 | Cutting propagation method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN106900475A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710924424.0A patent/CN108293452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293114A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | 徐颂涛 | Fast culture method of big sinojachia xylocarpa trees |
| CN102318481A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏汤氏园林有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-bole sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN104737761B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-05-31 | 南通理工学院 | Cutting propagation method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN106234140A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sinojackia xylocarpa seedling |
| CN106305335A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Transplanting method of seedlings of sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN106900475A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王杰青等: "秤锤树嫩枝扦插繁殖研究", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068525A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉大学 | Scale cutting propagation method for sinojackia xylocarpa |
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