CN108293348A - Method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil - Google Patents
Method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293348A CN108293348A CN201711363392.8A CN201711363392A CN108293348A CN 108293348 A CN108293348 A CN 108293348A CN 201711363392 A CN201711363392 A CN 201711363392A CN 108293348 A CN108293348 A CN 108293348A
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- soil
- salt
- furrow
- nursery
- soda soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil, include the following steps:Step 1 spreads the organic fertilizer that a layer thickness is 10~15cm on salt-soda soil;Organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed by step 2, soil deeptillage with alkaline land soil;Step 3, whole furrow, furrow are 1.8~2.2 meters wide, and furrow grow 3~4 meters;Step 4 is laid with the perlite of one layer of 6~10cm on furrow;Step 5 takes appropriate saline-alkali soil, by saline-alkali soil and organic fertilizer according to 3:1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, obtains nursery soil, is then routed on perlite, 6~10cm of thickness of nursery soil;Seed is sprinkling upon on nursery soil by step 6, is sprinkled water 2~3 times to nursery soil daily;Using the plant of this method nursery, survival rate is high after being transplanted on salt-soda soil, to the adaptable of salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil tree planting technical field more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil.
Background technology
In China, there are a large amount of salt-soda soils, and the yield of these soil Planting Crops is very low, or even total crop failure, on salt-soda soil
If not Planting Crops are let go unchecked, the soil that salt-soda soil can become better slowly corrodes, and the area in salt-soda soil can be increasing,
It is the matter of fundamental importance of state so administering and improving salt-soda soil, is very urgent thing.
In order to improve the situation in salt-soda soil, prevents saline alkali land area from continuing to expand, also for the landforms in beautification salt-soda soil, need
It to plant trees on salt-soda soil, but rear survival rate is very low on the plant of non-saline and alkaline ground nursery, plantation to salt-soda soil.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of high nursery sides suitable for salt-soda soil of transplanting survival rate
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:Suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil, including it is following
Step:
Step 1 spreads the organic fertilizer that a layer thickness is 10~15cm on salt-soda soil;
Organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed by step 2, soil deeptillage with alkaline land soil;
Step 3, whole furrow, furrow are 1.8~2.2 meters wide, and furrow grow 3~4 meters;
Step 4 is laid with the perlite of one layer of 6~10cm on furrow;
Step 5 takes appropriate saline-alkali soil, by saline-alkali soil and organic fertilizer according to 3:1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, obtains nursery soil,
Then it is routed on perlite, 6~10cm of thickness of nursery soil;
Seed is sprinkling upon on nursery soil by step 6, is sprinkled water 2~3 times to nursery soil daily.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 1, it is having for 12cm that a layer thickness is spread on salt-soda soil
Machine fertilizer.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 1, organic fertilizer includes decomposed feces of livestock and poultry and plant
The mass ratio of object stalk mixture, feces of livestock and poultry and straw is 2:1.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 3, furrow are 2.0 meters wide, and furrow grow 3.5 meters.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 4, the perlite of one layer of 8cm is laid on furrow.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the preferred 8cm of thickness of nursery soil.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil, includes the following steps:Step 1,
The organic fertilizer that a layer thickness is 10~15cm is spread on salt-soda soil;Step 2, soil deeptillage, by organic fertilizer and alkaline land soil
It is uniformly mixed;Step 3, whole furrow, furrow are 1.8~2.2 meters wide, and furrow grow 3~4 meters;Step 4, one layer of 6~10cm of laying on furrow
Perlite;Step 5 takes appropriate saline-alkali soil, by saline-alkali soil and organic fertilizer according to 3:1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, obtains nursery soil, so
After be routed on perlite, 6~10cm of thickness of nursery soil;Seed is sprinkling upon on nursery soil by step 6, is spilt daily to nursery soil
Water 2~3 times;Using the plant of this method nursery, survival rate is high after being transplanted on salt-soda soil, to the adaptable of salt-soda soil.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, it is only retouched by way of explanation
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are stated.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art will recognize, without departing from
In the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways.Therefore,
Description is regarded as illustrative in nature, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil, include the following steps:
Step 1 spreads the organic fertilizer that a layer thickness is 10~15cm on salt-soda soil;Preferably, one is spread on salt-soda soil
Layer thickness is the organic fertilizer of 12cm;Organic fertilizer includes decomposed feces of livestock and poultry and straw mixture, feces of livestock and poultry with
The mass ratio of straw is 2:1;
Organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed by step 2, soil deeptillage with alkaline land soil;
Step 3, whole furrow, furrow are 1.8~2.2 meters wide, and furrow grow 3~4 meters;Preferably, furrow are 2.0 meters wide, and furrow grow 3.5 meters;
Step 4 is laid with the perlite of one layer of 6~10cm on furrow;Preferably, the pearl of one layer of 8cm is laid on furrow
Rock;
Step 5 takes appropriate saline-alkali soil, by saline-alkali soil and organic fertilizer according to 3:1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, obtains nursery soil,
Then it is routed on perlite, 6~10cm of thickness of nursery soil;The preferred 8cm of thickness of nursery soil;
Seed is sprinkling upon on nursery soil by step 6, is sprinkled water 2~3 times to nursery soil daily.
Using the plant of this method nursery, survival rate is high after being transplanted on salt-soda soil, to the adaptable of salt-soda soil.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1 spreads the organic fertilizer that a layer thickness is 10~15cm on salt-soda soil;
Organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed by step 2, soil deeptillage with alkaline land soil;
Step 3, whole furrow, furrow are 1.8~2.2 meters wide, and furrow grow 3~4 meters;
Step 4 is laid with the perlite of one layer of 6~10cm on furrow;
Step 5 takes appropriate saline-alkali soil, by saline-alkali soil and organic fertilizer according to 3:1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, obtains nursery soil, then
It is routed on perlite, 6~10cm of thickness of nursery soil;
Seed is sprinkling upon on nursery soil by step 6, is sprinkled water 2~3 times to nursery soil daily.
2. being suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1, in salt
Alkali spreads the organic fertilizer that a layer thickness is 12cm on the ground.
3. being suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that organic in the step 1
Fertilizer includes decomposed feces of livestock and poultry and straw mixture, and the mass ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and straw is 2:1.
4. being suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, furrow are wide
2.0 meters, furrow grow 3.5 meters.
5. being suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4, in furrow
The upper perlite for being laid with one layer of 8cm.
6. being suitable for the method for culturing seedlings in salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5, nursery
The preferred 8cm of thickness of soil.
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CN201711363392.8A CN108293348A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil |
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CN201711363392.8A CN108293348A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Method for culturing seedlings suitable for salt-soda soil |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2168883C1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-20 | Соколов Анатолий Павлович | Method and apparatus for creating permanent licorice plantations as mesohalophyte on degraded irrigated soils |
CN106034684A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | High-quality high-yield looseleaf lettuce cultivation method |
CN106718485A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae |
CN107018781A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of direct sowing and seedling method of severe Soda saline and alkaline soils sheep's hay survival rate in raising |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711363392.8A patent/CN108293348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2168883C1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-20 | Соколов Анатолий Павлович | Method and apparatus for creating permanent licorice plantations as mesohalophyte on degraded irrigated soils |
CN106034684A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | High-quality high-yield looseleaf lettuce cultivation method |
CN106718485A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae |
CN107018781A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of direct sowing and seedling method of severe Soda saline and alkaline soils sheep's hay survival rate in raising |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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倪本洲: "盐碱地育苗的几点经验", 《林业实用技术》 * |
陈树枫等: "盐碱地水稻育苗技术要点", 《吉林农业》 * |
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