CN104956887A - Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest - Google Patents
Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104956887A CN104956887A CN201510347078.5A CN201510347078A CN104956887A CN 104956887 A CN104956887 A CN 104956887A CN 201510347078 A CN201510347078 A CN 201510347078A CN 104956887 A CN104956887 A CN 104956887A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- year
- ginkgo
- seedbed
- density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting an ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest and aims to provide a method for planting an ultrahigh-density ultrahigh-yield ultrahigh-quality gingko leaf picking forest ultrashort in period. The method includes the following steps of seedbed making, seeding, closing, field managing, density controlling and leaf picking. Scale development of the gingko industry can be achieved, a mature planting technology can be provided, the period of the gingko industry forest can be shortened, and the yield of low-tree-age and high-quality gingkoes can be increased. The problems existing in planting of the gingkoes all the time are solved, and increasing of the yield of gingko leaves and improving of quality of the gingko leaves are synchronously achieved under the same area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ginkgo field of planting, relate in particular to a kind of VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting.
Background technology
Ginkgo leaf is a kind of plant with very high medical value, of many uses.The traditional cultivation method of ginkgo is: first cultivate ginkgo seedling, transplant ginkgo seedling after 2 years.Multiplex seed of forest density in planting is 110 plants/acre, picking leaves woods density 1300 plants/acre.General ginkgo grows up 6 years volume productions, within 8 years, reaches product, and to have the ginkgo leaf that the property of medicine is worth can only be the ginkgo of the age of tree between 0 ~ 25 year, and the less pharmaceutical ingredient content of the age of tree is higher.Plant according to the picking leaves woods of routine and traditional picking leaves woods mode, the ginkgo leaf per mu yield that several years ago content is high is very low, almost without any economic benefit, peasant household lacks the enthusiasm of plantation.There is the shortcomings such as the cycle is long, density is low, output is few, poor quality in the traditional implantation methods of this ginkgo.
On Vehicles Collected from Market, the ginkgo leaf requirement of low age of tree high-quality is very large, and when conventional ginkgo plantation is usually low age of tree high-quality, per mu yield is very low, cannot meet the need of market at all.And when per mu yield height, the ginkgo age of tree is bigger than normal, ginkgo leaf quality linearly declines.Therefore, need a kind of cycle badly short, output is high, the ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting that product are of fine quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting of a kind of VHD, superelevation output, super short period, ultrahigh quality is provided.
Realizing technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting, comprises the steps:
A, making seedbed: ginkgo plantation plot deep ploughing, seedbed is put in farmed plot in order, and control the line-spacing in seedbed and seedbed, application of organic fertilizers and superphosphate, then at fertile layer upper cover last layer thin soil;
B, sowing: annual front sowing by the end of March, after planting, then covers 5 centimetres of thin soils;
C, close: the complete spraying herbicide of planting seed, then covers thin film on seedbed;
D, field management: comprise fertilising and weeding, described fertilising: adopt farm organic fertilizer, and apply fertilizer by a small amount of mode repeatedly; Described weeding: First Year is artificial weeding entirely, Second Year plays nursery stock and uses weed killer herbicide to be assisted;
E, density domination: add the method for Artificial Control density by natural selection year by year, control planting density;
F, picking leaves: annual 7 to October carries out picking leaves.
As preferably, in described step a, seedbed width is 1.2 meters, and the line-spacing in seedbed and seedbed is 40 centimetres.
As preferably, in described step a, the total amount of using of every mu of fertilizer and superphosphate is 5 tons, and wherein the ratio of fertilizer and superphosphate is: 100:1.
As preferably, every mu of sowing 400 kilograms of gingko seedses in described step b, the front Prochloraz of planting seed soaks.
As preferably, in described step e, described density domination is First Year 150000/mu, Second Year 100000/mu, the 3rd year 50000/mu, the 4th year 10000/mu, the 5th year 2000/mu, the quantity of 5 years every mu of ginkgo later remains unchanged.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has the feature of super short period, VHD, superelevation output, ultrahigh quality; Break the situation that the ginkgo general planting cycle is long, initial stage benefit is low, the efficient health development of ginkgo industry has been had very important significance; Realize the large-scale development of ginkgo industry; ripe planting technology is provided, in the cycle of compression ginkgo industry woods, improves the output of the low age of tree, high-quality ginkgo; solve and perplex a ginkgo plantation difficult problem for many years always, achieve the synchronized development of ginkgo leaf quantity and quality.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of VHD ginkgo of the present invention picking leaves seed of forest method for planting, is realized by following steps:
Make seedbed: ginkgo plantation plot deep ploughing, seedbed is put in farmed plot in order, seedbed width is 1.2 meters, the line-spacing in seedbed and seedbed is preferably 40 centimetres, fertilizer, the superphosphate that total amount is 5 tons is used with every mu, the ratio of fertilizer and superphosphate controls as 100:1, then at fertile layer upper cover last layer thin soil; Ginkgo requires not tight to soil, various basement rock, as the soil that granite, limestone, shale are grown, can cultivate ginkgo.But soil layer is dark, quality is loose to select, all good soil of gas permeability, water conservation, drainage performance is optimum.
Sowing: annual front sowing by the end of March, sows 400 kilograms, about 200,000 for every mu, then earthing 5 centimetres, and soak with Prochloraz before planting seed, can prevent anti-disease processed like this, guarantee seed health germinates.
Close: the complete spraying herbicide of planting seed, then covers thin film on seedbed;
Field management: comprise fertilising and weeding, wherein fertilising farm organic fertilizer, and apply fertilizer by a small amount of method repeatedly; First Year is artificial weeding entirely, and Second Year plays nursery stock and uses weed killer herbicide to be assisted;
Density domination: add the method for Artificial Control density by natural selection year by year, controls planting density; Specifically like this operation, makes density be First Year 150000/mu, Second Year 100000/mu, the 3rd year 50000/mu, the 4th year 10000/mu, the 5th year 2000/mu, the quantity of 5 years every mu of ginkgo later remains unchanged.
Picking leaves: annual 7 to October carries out picking leaves;
Dry: every 650 kilograms of fresh leaves, go out 230 kilograms of cured leafs, pack with 80 to 90 kilograms of cured leafs.
Through Experimental Comparison, the present invention and traditional ginkgo picking leaves woods have following difference:
1, density is different
The seed of forest is planted in ginkgo picking leaves, takes double directional planting, spacing in the rows 50 centimeters, double plug hole, and line-spacing is 150 centimeters, and every mu is no more than 1300 strains.
The present invention adopts VHD planting method, adds the method for Artificial Control density by natural selection year by year, controls planting density; Make density be First Year 150000/mu, Second Year 100000/mu, the 3rd year 50000/mu, the 4th year 10000/mu, the 5th year 2000/mu, the quantity of 5 years every mu of ginkgo later remains unchanged.
2, output is different
Traditional cultivation method: general ginkgo grows up 6 years volume productions, reaches product in 8 years, reaches the fresh leaf of ginkgo postpartum every mu and can reach 0.8 ton.
Ginkgo picking leaves volume production can be foreshortened to 2 years by the present invention, reach product and foreshorten to 3 years, substantially reduce the cycle reaching product of ginkgo picking leaves woods, ginkgo picking leaves woods First Year of the present invention is with regard to per mu yield 270 kgs/acre, Second Year 630 kgs/acre, can reach 1200 kgs/acre when reaching product on the 3rd year.
3, quality is different
Conventional method ginkgo leaf in early stage yields poorly, and time output is high by the time, the age of tree is very large, and therefore ginkgo leaf quality is influenced.
Finite element contained by the ginkgo leaf that the age of tree of the present invention is less is higher than row, and the present invention can make ginkgo picking leaves woods in 3 years, just reach product, substantially increases the output of high content ginko leaves.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
A, making seedbed: ginkgo plantation plot deep ploughing, seedbed is put in farmed plot in order, and control the line-spacing in seedbed and seedbed, application of organic fertilizers and superphosphate, then at fertile layer upper cover last layer thin soil;
B, sowing: annual front sowing by the end of March, after planting, then covers 5 centimetres of thin soils;
C, close: the complete spraying herbicide of planting seed, then covers thin film on seedbed;
D, field management: comprise fertilising and weeding, described fertilising: adopt natural pond slag, natural pond liquid mud, farm organic fertilizer, and apply fertilizer by a small amount of mode repeatedly; Described weeding: First Year is artificial weeding entirely, Second Year plays nursery stock and uses weed killer herbicide to be assisted;
E, density domination: add the method for Artificial Control density by natural selection year by year, control planting density;
F, picking leaves: annual 7 to October carries out picking leaves.
2. VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, seedbed width is 1.2 meters, and the line-spacing in seedbed and seedbed is 40 centimetres.
3. VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, the total amount of using of every mu of fertilizer and superphosphate is 5 tons, and wherein the ratio of fertilizer and superphosphate is: 100:1.
4. VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every mu of sowing 400 kilograms of gingko seedses in described step b, the front Prochloraz of planting seed soaks.
5. VHD ginkgo picking leaves seed of forest method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step e, described density domination is First Year 150000/mu, Second Year 100000/mu, the 3rd year 50000/mu, the 4th year 10000/mu, 5th year 2000/mu, the quantity of 5 years every mu of ginkgo later remains unchanged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347078.5A CN104956887A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347078.5A CN104956887A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956887A true CN104956887A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=54211128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347078.5A Pending CN104956887A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104956887A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409691A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 云南希康生物科技有限公司 | Novel ultrahigh-density breeding technique for ginkgo biloba |
| CN110583420A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 祝旭加 | Short-period edible fungus raw material forest construction method |
| CN111418430A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving yield of ginkgo leaves |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613337A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 杨鹏越 | Debittering method for ginkgo leaf tea |
| RU2402193C1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-10-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" | Method for treatment of soft stevia cuttings |
| CN102165883A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 上海信谊百路达药业有限公司 | Seeding and seedling growing method of gingkoes |
| CN102318486A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-18 | 湖南麓山天然植物制药有限公司 | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation technique for leaf-harvesting ginkgo garden with red soil |
| CN104206096A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-17 | 泰兴市耕地质量保护站 | Method for culturing and planting gingko trees |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510347078.5A patent/CN104956887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613337A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 杨鹏越 | Debittering method for ginkgo leaf tea |
| RU2402193C1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-10-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" | Method for treatment of soft stevia cuttings |
| CN102165883A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 上海信谊百路达药业有限公司 | Seeding and seedling growing method of gingkoes |
| CN102318486A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-18 | 湖南麓山天然植物制药有限公司 | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation technique for leaf-harvesting ginkgo garden with red soil |
| CN104206096A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-17 | 泰兴市耕地质量保护站 | Method for culturing and planting gingko trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓志昂: "银杏实生苗育苗技术", 《湖南林业科技》 * |
| 邓志昂: "银杏种子育苗技术", 《湖南林业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409691A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 云南希康生物科技有限公司 | Novel ultrahigh-density breeding technique for ginkgo biloba |
| CN110583420A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 祝旭加 | Short-period edible fungus raw material forest construction method |
| CN111418430A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving yield of ginkgo leaves |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206222B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of honey peach | |
| CN105379523A (en) | Green and high-yield method for fructus trichosanthis | |
| CN103229692A (en) | Cultivation method for seedless roxburgh roses | |
| CN103621278A (en) | Method for cultivating tomatoes | |
| CN103535234A (en) | Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology | |
| CN103609381A (en) | Method for cultivating improved Jizui litchi seedlings | |
| CN107646579A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus | |
| CN103430734A (en) | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds | |
| CN104285621A (en) | Breeding method of dual-purpose dandelions for medicine and food | |
| CN103703983A (en) | Wampee tree cultivation method | |
| CN105612984A (en) | Water-saving and high-yield cultivation method of winter wheat | |
| CN103650831A (en) | Pepper early-stage cultivating method | |
| CN104756808A (en) | Hybrid rice senility-resistant grain-plumping lodging-resistant high-yield culture technology | |
| CN108157154A (en) | A kind of pomegranate method for culturing seedlings for improving survival rate | |
| CN105145063A (en) | Slender wheatgrass high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN103918456A (en) | Method for planting cowpeas | |
| CN107155625A (en) | A kind of camellia oleifera lam method for interplanting cultivation | |
| CN104604464A (en) | Planting method for wolfberry | |
| CN104956887A (en) | Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest | |
| CN107047215B (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of birch pear nursery stock | |
| CN105191651A (en) | Planting method of cuiguan pears with high quality and high yield | |
| CN105248215A (en) | High-yield plantation method of high-quality sweet tea | |
| CN104956994B (en) | A kind of breeding method of many amount nursery stocks of Lignum Xanthoceratiss seeds | |
| CN104620801A (en) | Technical method for cowpea planting | |
| CN104041269A (en) | Method for quickly planting fracturing alkali soil switchgrass |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151007 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |