CN108284070A - Peanut grain screening plant - Google Patents
Peanut grain screening plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108284070A CN108284070A CN201810083349.4A CN201810083349A CN108284070A CN 108284070 A CN108284070 A CN 108284070A CN 201810083349 A CN201810083349 A CN 201810083349A CN 108284070 A CN108284070 A CN 108284070A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turn
- over
- roller
- horizontal transmission
- peanut grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sorting fields, disclose a kind of peanut grain screening plant, including conveyer belt, mix and stir mechanism, turn-over mechanism and separating mechanism, and conveyer belt includes horizontal transmission section and tilting section, mixes and stirs mechanism and turn-over mechanism is arranged at the top of horizontal transmission section；It includes spice slot, inlet, stirring blade and discharge port to mix and stir mechanism, and stirring blade is connected with the first driving means of driving stirring blade rotation；Turn-over mechanism includes scraper plate and turn-over roller; scraper plate setting is being mixed and stirred between mechanism and turn-over roller; be formed between scraper plate and horizontal transmission section only supply peanut grain by the first gap; the axis horizontal of turn-over roller; the second gap is formed between turn-over roller horizontal transmission section; the height in the second gap is the 1/3~1/2 of the first clearance height, and the second driving device is connected on turn-over roller；Horizontal transmission section and the obliquely downward of tilting section junction are equipped with splicing container.The invention is intended to provide a kind of screening plant for efficiently screening peanut cotylcdon from peanut grain heap.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting fields.
Background technology
Peanut grain is also known as shelled peanut or shelled peanut, is the seed of peanut, be in oval or blunt round, peanut grain by
Kind skin, cotyledon and embryo three parts composition.The color of kind of skin is filbert or light red, plants thin skin and broken.Intradermal kind is two
Piece cotyledon, cotyledon are the raw material for producing edible vegetable oil, peanut grain fatty oil 40-50%, nitrogen substance 20-30%, starch
8-21%, cellulose 2-5%, moisture 5-8%, ash content 2-4%, vitamin etc..After kind skin is broken, cotyledon is easy intradermal de- from planting
Go out, cotyledon is spherical (i.e. for one side to face directly, another side is spherical surface) in semicircle.Shelled peanut can be used as seed that can also be processed into non-staple foodstuff
Product.
Using peanut grain as seed or before being processed into short peanut, sugar-coat peanut, it usually needs in heaps
Peanut grain carries out primary screening, need by it is mixing, screened in peanut grain heap from the cotyledon deviate from kind of skin, only protect
Skin of reserving seed for planting is complete, full grains peanut grains.Existing method is manually to be screened using artificial, but the efficiency screened is very low.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of peanut grain screening plant, efficiently peanut cotylcdon to be filtered out from peanut grain heap
Come.
Peanut grain screening plant in this programme, including conveyer belt, mechanism, turn-over mechanism and separating mechanism are mixed and stirred, it transmits
Band includes horizontal transmission section and tilting section, and horizontal transmission section connect with tilting section, mixes and stirs mechanism and turn-over mechanism is arranged at water
The top of flat delivery section；The mechanism of mixing and stirring includes spice slot, inlet, stirring blade and discharge port, and inlet is towards spice
In slot, stirring blade is rotatably connected in spice slot, and stirring blade is connected with the first driving means of driving stirring blade rotation,
Discharge port is towards horizontal transmission section；The turn-over mechanism includes scraper plate and turn-over roller, and mechanism and turn-over roller are being mixed and stirred in scraper plate setting
Between, be formed between scraper plate and horizontal transmission section only supply peanut grain by the first gap, the axis horizontal of turn-over roller,
Turn-over roller is cylinder, and the cylindrical surface of turn-over roller is made of elastic material, and turn-over roller is close to the side of horizontal transmission section and level
The second gap is formed between delivery section, the height in the second gap is the 1/3~1/2 of the first clearance height, is connected on turn-over roller
Drive the second driving device of turn-over roller rotation；Horizontal transmission section and the obliquely downward of tilting section junction are equipped with splicing container；Institute
It includes first baffle to state separating mechanism, and first baffle offsets with tilting section.
It the technical principle of this programme and has the beneficial effect that：Peanut grain heap pours into spice slot, by inlet to spice slot
The liquid such as water, vegetable oil are inside passed through, starts first driving means and drives stirring blade rotation, liquid is equably covered in peanut
On the surface of grain, the peanut grain after being mixed and stirred with liquid is put into from discharge port in the horizontal transmission section of conveyer belt.
Conveyer belt is at the uniform velocity transmitted from mixing and stirring mechanism to turn-over mechanism direction, and tilting section is located at the end of direction of transfer.Transmission
Peanut grain in heaps is taken when by scraper plate, scraper plate scrapes the peanut grain heap on conveyer belt only has a peanut thickness for thickness
Peanut granulosa.Face cotyledon directed downwardly directly, due to being covered with liquid on surface, cotyledon is faced fitting directly on a moving belt, faced directly
Contact of the cotyledon directed downwardly with conveyer belt contacts for face, and face directly be then with complete peanut grain and transmission belt upward point contact or
Person's line contacts.When peanut grain is moved at turn-over roller, start the second driving device, the second driving device drives turn-over roller along transmission
The opposite direction of tape motion direction rotates.Peanut grain when by the second gap, turn-over roller to each peanut grain and cotyledon all
Apply a tilting force, the cotyledon that complete peanut grain then occurs self and rolls, and face directly upward, which is then flipped to, to be faced directly downward
After fasten the cotyledon fastened on a moving belt on a moving belt and can not then be overturn by turn-over roller, can guarantee all cotyledons at this time
It all faces directly facing downward by liquid sticky in the horizontal transmission section of conveyer belt, simultaneously because complete peanut grain and conveyer belt connect
Contacting surface accumulates very little, viscous force very little of the liquid to complete peanut grain.
When peanut grain moves to tilting section with conveyer belt, cotyledon continues to move along conveyer belt under the action of viscous force, and
Complete peanut grain is then projected in splicing container under the action of inertia.When cotyledon is moved at first baffle, first gear
Plate scrapes cotyledon from conveyer belt.
This programme in bulk can accurately screen the cotyledon in peanut grain heap, greatly improve screening efficiency, fit
Close large-scale industrial production.
Further, the angle of inclination of the tilting section is 45 °~90 °.There is tilting section enough angles of inclination can just make
Horizontal transmission section dishes out complete peanut grain into splicing container, could more effectively detach complete peanut grain with cotyledon
It comes, while angle of inclination is bigger, the space for splicing container to be arranged is bigger.
Further, further include idler roller, idler roller is located at the lower section of the horizontal transmission section, and the conveyer belt is connected to
On tight roller, the telescoping cylinder for pushing idler roller displacement is connected on idler roller.Tilting section is formed between idler roller and horizontal transmission section,
When telescoping cylinder driving idler roller is subjected to displacement, you can adjust the angle of inclination of tilting section.
Further, further include second baffle, the cylindrical surface of second baffle and the turn-over roller offsets, and turn-over roller is located at second
Between baffle and the scraper plate.The cotyledon faced directly upward may be sticked to when passing through the second gap on the cylindrical surface of turn-over roller, profit
The cotyledon being stained on turn-over roller is scraped from turn-over roller with second baffle, while second baffle is arranged far from the one of scraper plate
On side, the cotyledon on second baffle is avoided to fall back again in horizontal transmission section.
Further, the turn-over roller is equipped with the striped of bar shaped, and striped is distributed along the length direction of turn-over roller.Utilize striped
Reduce the contact area between peanut grain, cotyledon and turn-over roller, and then reduces viscous between turn-over roller and peanut grain and cotyledon
Power, to reduce the probability of peanut grain, cotyledon adhesion on turn-over roller, and meanwhile it is more preferable to the rollover effect of cotyledon.
Further, it is equipped with cushion pad on the inner wall of the splicing container.Peanut grain is avoided directly to be hit with splicing container
Lead to kind of a skin rupture, ensures the integrality of peanut grain.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of peanut grain screening plant of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Horizontal transmission section 1, tilting section 2, idler roller 3, turn-over roller 4, splicing are held
Device 5, spice slot 6, inlet 7, stirring blade 8, scraper plate 9, the first gap 10, the second gap 11, first baffle 12, second baffle
13, cotyledon 14, peanut grain 15.
The embodiment of peanut grain screening plant is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：Including conveyer belt, idler roller 3, mixes and stirs mechanism, turns over
Face mechanism and separating mechanism, conveyer belt include horizontal transmission section 1 and tilting section 2, and idler roller 3 is located at the horizontal transmission section 1
Lower section, conveyer belt are connected on idler roller 3, and the cylinder for pushing 3 displacement of idler roller, idler roller 3 and level are connected on idler roller 3
Tilting section 2 is formed between delivery section 1, horizontal transmission section 1 connect with tilting section 2, mixes and stirs mechanism and turn-over mechanism is arranged at water
The top of flat delivery section 1；The mechanism of mixing and stirring includes spice slot 6, inlet 7, stirring blade 8 and discharge port, 7 direction of inlet
In spice slot 6, stirring blade 8 is rotatably connected in spice slot 6, and stirring blade 8 is connected with first that driving stirring blade 8 rotates
Motor, discharge port is towards horizontal transmission section 1；The turn-over mechanism includes scraper plate 9 and turn-over roller 4, and mechanism is being mixed and stirred in the setting of scraper plate 9
Between turn-over roller 4, be formed between scraper plate 9 and horizontal transmission section 1 only supply peanut grain 15 by the first gap 10, turn over
The axis horizontal of face roller 4, turn-over roller 4 is cylinder, and the cylindrical surface of turn-over roller 4 is made of sponge, and turn-over roller 4 is close to horizontal transmission
The second gap 11 is formed between the side and horizontal transmission section 1 of section 1, the height in the second gap 11 is the 5/ of 10 height of the first gap
12, it is connected with the second motor of 4 rotation of driving turn-over roller on turn-over roller 4, turn-over roller 4 is equipped with the striped of bar shaped, and striped is along turning over
The length direction of face roller 4 is distributed；Horizontal transmission section 1 and the obliquely downward of 2 junction of tilting section are equipped with splicing container 5, splicing container 5
Inner wall on be equipped with the cushion pad made of sponge；The separating mechanism includes first baffle 12 and second baffle 13, and first
Baffle 12 offsets with tilting section 2, and second baffle 13 and the cylindrical surface of the turn-over roller 4 offset, and turn-over roller 4 is located at second baffle 13
Between the scraper plate 9.
The collapsing length for adjusting cylinder, it is 75 ° to make the angle of inclination of tilting section 2.
15 heap of peanut grain pours into spice slot 6, is passed through the liquid such as water, vegetable oil into spice slot 6 by inlet 7, opens
Dynamic first motor drives stirring blade 8 to rotate, and liquid is equably covered on the surface of peanut grain 15, after being mixed and stirred with liquid
Peanut grain 15 is put into from discharge port in the horizontal transmission section 1 of conveyer belt.
Conveyer belt is at the uniform velocity transmitted from mixing and stirring mechanism to turn-over mechanism direction, and tilting section 2 is located at the end of direction of transfer.Transmission
Peanut grain 15 in heaps is taken when by scraper plate 9, scraper plate 9 scrapes 15 heap of peanut grain on conveyer belt only has a flower for thickness
15 layers of the peanut grain of raw thickness.Face cotyledon 14 directed downwardly directly, due to being covered with liquid on surface, facing directly for cotyledon 14 is fitted in biography
Send and take, face contact of the cotyledon 14 directed downwardly with conveyer belt directly and contacted for face, and face directly upward with complete peanut grain 15 with pass
Dynamic band is then that point contact or line contact.When peanut grain 15 is moved at turn-over roller 4, start the second motor, the driving of the second motor
Opposite direction rotation of the turn-over roller 4 along transmission tape motion direction.For peanut grain 15 when by the second gap 11, turn-over roller 4 is to every
One peanut grain 15 and cotyledon 14 all apply a tilting force, and complete peanut grain 15 then occurs self and rolls, and faces directly upward
Cotyledon 14 be then flipped to the cotyledon 14 for facing directly and fastening fastened on a moving belt on a moving belt afterwards downward then can not be by turn-over
Roller 4 is overturn, and can guarantee that all cotyledons 14 are all faced directly facing downward by liquid sticky in the horizontal transmission section 1 of conveyer belt at this time,
Simultaneously because the contact area very little of complete peanut grain 15 and conveyer belt, viscous force very little of the liquid to complete peanut grain 15.
When peanut grain 15 moves to tilting section 2 with conveyer belt, cotyledon 14 continues to transport along conveyer belt under the action of viscous force
It is dynamic, and complete peanut grain 15 is then projected in splicing container 5 under the action of inertia.Cotyledon 14 moves to first baffle 12
When place, first baffle 12 scrapes cotyledon 14 from conveyer belt.When being stained with cotyledon 14 on turn-over roller 4, second baffle 13 will turn over
Cotyledon 14 on face roller 4 strikes off.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. peanut grain screening plant, it is characterised in that：Including conveyer belt, mix and stir mechanism, turn-over mechanism and separating mechanism, conveyer belt
Including horizontal transmission section and tilting section, horizontal transmission section is connect with tilting section, mixes and stirs mechanism and turn-over mechanism is arranged at level
The top of delivery section；The mechanism of mixing and stirring includes spice slot, inlet, stirring blade and discharge port, and inlet is towards spice slot
Interior, stirring blade is rotatably connected in spice slot, and stirring blade is connected with the first driving means of driving stirring blade rotation, goes out
Material mouth is towards horizontal transmission section；The turn-over mechanism includes scraper plate and turn-over roller, scraper plate setting mix and stir mechanism and turn-over roller it
Between, be formed between scraper plate and horizontal transmission section only supply peanut grain by the first gap, the axis horizontal of turn-over roller turns over
Face roller is cylinder, and the cylindrical surface of turn-over roller is made of elastic material, and turn-over roller is passed close to the side of horizontal transmission section with horizontal
It send and forms the second gap between section, the height in the second gap is the 1/3~1/2 of the first clearance height, and drive is connected on turn-over roller
Second driving device of dynamic turn-over roller rotation；Horizontal transmission section and the obliquely downward of tilting section junction are equipped with splicing container；It is described
Separating mechanism includes first baffle, and first baffle offsets with tilting section.
2. peanut grain screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle of inclination of the tilting section is 45 °
~90 °.
3. peanut grain screening plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Further include idler roller, idler roller is located at institute
The lower section of horizontal transmission section is stated, the conveyer belt is connected on idler roller, is connected on idler roller and is pushed stretching for idler roller displacement
Contracting cylinder.
4. peanut grain screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include second baffle, second baffle with
The cylindrical surface of the turn-over roller offsets, and turn-over roller is between second baffle and the scraper plate.
5. peanut grain screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The turn-over roller is equipped with the item of bar shaped
Line, striped are distributed along the length direction of turn-over roller.
6. peanut grain screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped on the inner wall of the splicing container
Cushion pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810083349.4A CN108284070B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Peanut grain sieving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810083349.4A CN108284070B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Peanut grain sieving mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108284070A true CN108284070A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN108284070B CN108284070B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=62836139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810083349.4A Active CN108284070B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Peanut grain sieving mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108284070B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2195387Y (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-04-26 | 魏廷举 | Sorting machine for beans |
| DE102009031762A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | Mogensen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for processing separation of rubber or rubber-like plastic from shredded plastic parts of housing of e.g. electrical equipment, has chute whose upper surface is made of material including rubber or rubber like plastic materials |
| CN203265065U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 山东泗水银山花生食品有限公司 | Peanut kernel classification screening machine |
| CN103429511A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-12-04 | 科尔赛尔Ip有限公司 | Improvements in and relating to laminated board |
| CN104188058A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | Automatic husking device for peanut seeds |
| CN204338048U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 吉安谊盛电子材料有限公司 | Blender |
| CN204974425U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Vibrating agricultural production machinery of grain granule impurity screening |
| CN206156285U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-05-10 | 中江德宝地板制造有限公司 | Turn -over machine |
| CN107377182A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 南通利元亨机械有限公司 | Sorting belt conveyor |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810083349.4A patent/CN108284070B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2195387Y (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-04-26 | 魏廷举 | Sorting machine for beans |
| DE102009031762A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | Mogensen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for processing separation of rubber or rubber-like plastic from shredded plastic parts of housing of e.g. electrical equipment, has chute whose upper surface is made of material including rubber or rubber like plastic materials |
| CN103429511A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-12-04 | 科尔赛尔Ip有限公司 | Improvements in and relating to laminated board |
| CN203265065U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 山东泗水银山花生食品有限公司 | Peanut kernel classification screening machine |
| CN104188058A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | Automatic husking device for peanut seeds |
| CN204338048U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 吉安谊盛电子材料有限公司 | Blender |
| CN204974425U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Vibrating agricultural production machinery of grain granule impurity screening |
| CN206156285U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-05-10 | 中江德宝地板制造有限公司 | Turn -over machine |
| CN107377182A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 南通利元亨机械有限公司 | Sorting belt conveyor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108284070B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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