CN108277163A - A method of isolating and purifying Euglena algae - Google Patents
A method of isolating and purifying Euglena algae Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods isolating and purifying Euglena algae, it is by choosing the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria, the inorganic medium of a certain amount of suitable Euglena growth is added, then adjusts the pH to 34 of algae solution, 2 7d is cultivated under the light intensity of 3000 30000lx;Then, algae solution is diluted, is put into special container, apply the illumination certain time of 2000 5000lx in certain part of culture apparatus, drawn a certain amount of algae solution in irradiation part, cultivated in access culture orifice plate.In this way, the higher algae of purity is obtained in a short time, is shortened growth cycle, is improved the chance of success of grown on larger scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microalgae algae technical field of purification more particularly to a kind of methods isolating and purifying Euglena algae.
Background technology
Euglena lives in fresh water, often forms green wawter bloom, especially organic matter than more rich waters in lake stream
It is relatively conventional, one layer of green moisture film is formed in the water surface, and formed or scattered with variation situations such as extraneous illumination.Euglena without
Cell wall has a root long flagellum, by flagellum and cell twisting moved, intracellular has chloroplaset, can rely on photosynthesis into
Row autotrophy, while organic matter (such as glucose, glutamic acid, malic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid and ethyl alcohol) can also be utilized to seek heterotrophism,
It is typically to be carried out at the same time phototrophy and heterotrophism in nature.Euglena build is rodlike in length, and width is generally 10-20 μm, and length can
Up to 100 μm;It is more sensitive (phototaxis/photophobism) to illumination with one, eyespot;The build of Euglena can also shine with ambient light
Situations such as change, such as can become spherical shape at dead of night;Its modes of reproduction divides for asexual lobe.
Euglena is a kind of osculant biology between animal and plant between the two, and the protein with animal and plant forms, and is
Good food organisms;2013, it was new raw-food material that China, which ratifies Euglena, before this makes Euglena have good market
Scape.
When culture, either autotrophy culture is carried out using bioreactor and still carries out Heterotrophic culture using fermentation tank,
Require that Euglena is compared " pure ".The algae algae purification process reported at present mainly has microscope picking frustule and algae solution addition
Antibiotic degerming, the former is complicated for operation, more demanding to the technology of operating personnel, needs certain alga classifying experience, simultaneously
The culture difficulty of single algae cell is larger, is not easy to survive;The latter is directly added into antibiotic in algae solution, although can effectively press down
Miscellaneous bacteria in algae solution processed, but degerming can not also influence algal grown even induced mutation completely.Therefore, exploitation one kind is suitable for
The method that quick, the effective acquisition Euglena of Euglena algae is purebred seems very necessary.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods efficiently, simply isolating and purifying Euglena algae, to obtain
The Euglena algae for obtaining no bacteria pollution plays the purpose for reducing algae maintenance cost and being quickly obtained batch algae.
Invention content
In view of during the Euglena Strain selection time is long and succeeding generations and scale evaluation easily microbiological contamination the problem of, this hair
It is bright to provide a kind of of low cost, easy algae purifying procedure of operation using measures such as acidification, photoinductions, it is fast to reach
Speed acquisition Euglena is purebred, adapts to the purpose of scale Euglena production.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method isolating and purifying Euglena algae, include the following steps:
A, the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria are chosen, what access was obtained by the nutritive salt prepared
After aseptic culture medium, pH value is adjusted with acid to acid range, is cultivated under the light-intensity conditions mixed up;
B, the algae solution that step A is obtained is diluted after collection, is then transferred in new sterilizing culture apparatus,;
C, the subregion of culture apparatus is applied into irradiation by the light intensity of specified rate;
D, part algae solution is taken, after dilution, is seeded in culture orifice plate and is cultivated;
E, the strain of the algae in orifice plate will be cultivated and carries out microscopy and mushroom detection, you can pick out purebred algae strain.
Further, the ingredient that the nutritive salt in step A includes is:Ammonium nitrate 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB1 10 μ g/L, VB12 0.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L, chlorine
Change manganese 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/L.
Further, it is dense to be configured to 1M to include the inorganic acid of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid for the acid that step A is used
Degree.
Further, the pH value range that algae solution is adjusted in step A is 3-4.
Further, the light intensity used is cultivated in step A as 2000-30000lx, under the light-intensity conditions mixed up, with
And in stewing process or under conditions of be passed through air or mixed gas, 2-7d is cultivated.
Further, in step B, to algae solution sterile water or physiological saline by frustule concentration dilution at 10-103A/
ML, culture apparatus select sterile test tube or big culture dish.
Further, in step C, a part for culture apparatus is covered with light-proof material, another part applies
The light intensity of 2000-30000lx;Light intensity processing time is 15min-2h.
Further, it in step D, is diluted using aseptic culture medium, nutritive salt composition therein is the same as step A;Algae solution
Concentration dilution is at 10-103A/mL;Liquid 50-300 μ l are taken from irradiation position, are inoculated in sterile culture orifice plate.
According to the method for isolating and purifying Euglena algae as described above, the present invention also provides a preferred embodiments, specifically
Include the following steps:
A, the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria are chosen, nutritive salt is added, formula is:Nitric acid
Ammonium 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, 10 μ g/L of sodium citrate 1g/L, VB1,
VB120.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L,
Sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/L is adjusted with acid pH value to 3.5 after accessing aseptic culture medium, under 2000-5000lx light-intensity conditions,
It stands, is passed through air, mixing air culture 3d;
B, the algae solution that step A is obtained, is diluted after collection, by frustule concentration dilution at 10-102A/mL, then
Culture, using 100mL test tubes,;
C, test tube lower part is covered with light-proof material, the light intensity 15-30min of 2000-5000lx is irradiated on top;
D, 50-100 μ L algae solutions are taken, after dilution, is seeded in culture orifice plate and is cultivated, condition of culture is:Illuminance
300-3000lx, 22-25 DEG C of temperature, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 2-5d;
E, the strain of the algae in orifice plate will be cultivated and carries out microscopy and mushroom detection, you can pick out purebred algae strain.
It is highly preferred that preferred embodiment provided by the invention, specifically includes following steps:
A, the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria are chosen, nutritive salt is added, formula is:Nitric acid
Ammonium 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L,
VB120.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, molybdenum
Sour sodium 0.0075mg/L after accessing aseptic culture medium, adjusts pH value to 3.5 with the HCl of 1M, under 3000lx light-intensity conditions, leads to
Enter containing CO25% mixed gas culture 3d, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 2;℃
B, the algae solution that step A is obtained, is diluted after collection, by frustule concentration dilution at 10-102A/mL, then
Culture, culture apparatus use 100mL test tubes;
C, test tube lower part is covered with light-proof material, the light intensity 30min of 3000lx is irradiated on top;
D, 100 μ L algae solutions are taken, after dilution, is seeded in culture orifice plate and is cultivated, condition of culture is:Illuminance
2500lx, 25 DEG C of temperature, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 3d;
E, the strain of the algae in orifice plate will be cultivated and carries out microscopy and mushroom detection, you can pick out purebred algae strain.
Advantageous effects caused by the present invention are:
The present invention is larger using Euglena cell volume, has preferable tolerance (tolerable pH is 3 or so) to acidity, has
Eyespot and flagellum have the characteristics that phototaxis (photophobism), using acidulated condition screening, phototaxis screening etc. aggregate measures,
The higher algae of purity is obtained in 1-2 weeks or so time, is wanted more than the 2-3 months time needed for the measures such as plate streaking
It is short;In screening process do not use antibiotic, will not luring algae mutation, convenient for maintain algae character stabilization.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to embodiment,
To fully understand the purposes, features and effects of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Natural water samples.It samples in the wild, Euglena cell raised growth in certain waters, is dominant population.It is taken from the waters
Sample 500mL.
(1) laboratory is returned to, water sample is added sterile triangular flask, accesses nutritive salt, is formulated and is:Ammonium nitrate 1g/L, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L, VB120.1 μ g/L, chlorine
Change iron 0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/
L;The light intensity that above-mentioned algae solution pH is 3.5,3000lx is adjusted with the HCl of 1M, 12h/d illumination is passed through containing CO25% mixed gas
(0.3vvm) is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, incubation time 3d.
(2) sampling microscopy and preresearch estimates frustule concentration, according to the concentration of estimation, with sterile water by algae solution concentration dilution
To 10-100/mL, algae solution is transferred in sterile test tube.
(3) the test tube first half applies the illumination about 30min of 3000lx from side.
(4) there is light Subsampling from test tube, the algae solution of 100 μ L is added in 96 orifice plates per hole, in light intensity about 2500lx, temperature
25 ± 2 DEG C, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 3d.
(5) microscopy, it is found that be nearly all single Euglena cell in 96 orifice plates, mushroom testing result is shown, mostly
Without miscellaneous bacteria in culture hole.
(6) stationary culture in purebred algae access 50mL triangular flasks is selected.
Above-mentioned experiment in-house operation, (1)-(6) connect algae processing procedure and are carried out all in superclean bench.
Through the above steps, our isolated purebred Euglena algae strains from the water sample of field acquisition, in total used time
About 1 week.
Embodiment 2:
Natural water samples.It samples in the wild, has Euglena cell in certain waters, Euglena cell, certain green algas and diatom are all excellent
Gesture algae strain.500mL is sampled from the waters.
(1) laboratory is returned to, sterile triangular flask is added in water sample, accesses nutritive salt:Ammonium nitrate 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L, VB120.1 μ g/L, iron chloride
0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/L;With
The HCl of 1M adjusts the light intensity that above-mentioned algae solution pH is 3.5,3000lx, and 12h/d illumination is passed through containing CO25% mixed gas
(0.3vvm) is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, incubation time 3d.It samples microscopy and finds still there is more green alga
And diatom, Euglena cell become advantage algae (50% or so) substantially, in order to test conveniently, it is 3 to adjust algae solution pH, continues to train
3d is supported, finds that main algae is Euglena at this time.
(2) sampling microscopy and preresearch estimates frustule concentration, according to the concentration of estimation, with sterile water by algae solution concentration dilution
To 10-100/mL, algae solution is transferred in sterile test tube.
(3) the test tube first half applies the illumination about 30min of 3000lx from side.
(4) there is light Subsampling from test tube, the algae solution of 100 μ L is added in 96 orifice plates per hole, in light intensity about 2500lx, temperature
25 ± 2 DEG C, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 3d.
(5) microscopy, it is found that be nearly all single Euglena cell in 96 orifice plates, mushroom testing result is shown, mostly
Without miscellaneous bacteria in culture hole.
(6) stationary culture in purebred algae access 50mL triangular flasks is selected.
Through the above steps, we are detached from the water sample of field acquisition in addition to purebred Euglena algae strain, and the used time is about in total
9d。
Embodiment 3:
Natural water samples.It samples in the wild, has Euglena cell in certain waters, but advantage algae is green alga and diatom.From the water
500mL is sampled in domain.
(1) laboratory is returned to, sterile triangular flask is added in water sample, accesses nutritive salt:Ammonium nitrate 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L, VB120.1 μ g/L, iron chloride
0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/L;With
The HCl of 1M adjusts the light intensity that above-mentioned algae solution pH is 3.5,3000lx, and 12h/d illumination is passed through containing CO25% mixed gas
(0.3vvm) is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, incubation time 3d.It samples microscopy and finds still there is more green alga
And diatom, Euglena cell become advantage algae (30% or so) substantially, in order to test conveniently, it is 3 to adjust algae solution pH, continues to train
4d is supported, finds that main algae is Euglena at this time.
(2) sampling microscopy and preresearch estimates frustule concentration, according to the concentration of estimation, with sterile water by algae solution concentration dilution
To 10-100/mL.
(3) the test tube first half applies the illumination about 30min of 3000lx from side.
(4) there is light Subsampling from test tube, the algae solution of 100 μ L is added in 96 orifice plates per hole, in light intensity about 2500lx, temperature
25 ± 2 DEG C, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 3d.
(5) microscopy, it is found that be nearly all single Euglena cell in 96 orifice plates, mushroom testing result is shown, mostly
Without miscellaneous bacteria in culture hole.
(6) stationary culture in purebred algae access 50mL triangular flasks is selected.
Through the above steps, we have isolated and purified Euglena algae strain from the water sample of field acquisition, in total used time about 10d.
Embodiment 4:
The strain of this algae comes from the Euglena algae strain of our company oneself preservation.Microscopy shows that algae strain is the strain of single algae;Mushroom is examined
Survey the result shows that, which has germ contamination.
(1) directly the algae sample is accessed in triangular flask, accesses nutritive salt:Ammonium nitrate 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L, VB120.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L,
Manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/L;With the HCl tune of 1M
The light intensity that above-mentioned algae solution pH is 3.5,3000lx is saved, 12h/d illumination is passed through containing CO25% mixed gas (0.3vvm) carries out
Culture, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 2, and DEG C incubation time is 3d.
(2) sampling microscopy and preresearch estimates frustule concentration, according to the concentration of estimation, with sterile water by algae solution concentration dilution
To 10-100/mL.
(3) the test tube first half applies the illumination about 30min of 3000lx from side.
(4) there is light Subsampling from test tube, the algae solution of 100 μ L is added in 96 orifice plates per hole, in light intensity about 2500lx, temperature
25 ± 2, DEG C Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 3d.
(5) microscopy, it is found that be nearly all single Euglena cell in 96 orifice plates, mushroom testing result is shown, mostly
Culture is in the air without miscellaneous bacteria.
(6) stationary culture in purebred algae access 50mL triangular flasks is selected.
Through the above steps, laboratory is had the Euglena algae strain of germ contamination to be purified by we, in total used time about 6d.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods efficiently, simply isolating and purifying Euglena algae, to obtain
The Euglena algae for obtaining no bacteria pollution plays and reduces algae maintenance cost, is quickly obtained batch algae and the life of scale Euglena
The purpose of production;The higher algae of purity was obtained within 1-2 weeks or so time, more than 2-3 needed for the measures such as plate streaking
The time of the moon wants short;In screening process do not use antibiotic, will not luring algae mutation, convenient for maintain algae character stabilization.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria are chosen, access is obtained sterile by the nutritive salt prepared
After culture medium, pH value is adjusted with acid to acid range, is cultivated under the light-intensity conditions mixed up;
B, the algae solution that step A is obtained is diluted after collection, is then transferred in new sterilizing culture apparatus;
C, the subregion of culture apparatus is applied into irradiation by the light intensity of specified rate;
D, part algae solution is taken, after dilution, is seeded in culture orifice plate and is cultivated;
E, the strain of the algae in orifice plate will be cultivated and carries out microscopy and mushroom detection, you can pick out purebred algae strain.
2. the as described in claim 1 method for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that the nutritive salt in step A includes
Ingredient be:Ammonium nitrate 1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L,
VB110 μ g/L, VB120.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride
0.012mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.0075mg/L.
3. the as claimed in claim 2 method for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that the acid that step A is used for including
The inorganic acid of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid is configured to 1M concentration.
4. the method as claimed in claim 3 for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that adjust the pH of algae solution in step A
It is worth ranging from 3-4.
5. the method as claimed in claim 4 for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that cultivate the light of use in step A
It is by force 2000-30000lx, under the light-intensity conditions mixed up, and in stewing process or is passed through air or the item of mixed gas
Under part, 2-7d is cultivated.
6. the as described in claim 1 method for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that in step B, to algae solution with sterile
Water or physiological saline are by frustule concentration dilution at 10-103A/mL, culture apparatus select sterile test tube or big culture dish.
7. the method as described in claim 1 for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that in step C, by culture apparatus
A part is covered with light-proof material, and another part applies the light intensity of 2000-30000lx;Light intensity processing time is 15min-
2h。
8. the method as described in claim 1 for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that in step D, using sterile culture
Base is diluted, and nutritive salt composition therein is the same as step A;Algae solution concentration dilution is at 10-103A/mL;Liquid is taken from irradiation position
50-300 μ l, are inoculated in sterile culture orifice plate.
9. a kind of method for isolating and purifying Euglena algae as described in any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
A, the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria are chosen, nutritive salt is added, formula is:Ammonium nitrate
1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L, VB12
0.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, molybdic acid
Sodium 0.0075mg/L is adjusted with acid pH value to 3.5 after accessing aseptic culture medium, under 2000-5000lx light-intensity conditions, and
In stewing process or under conditions of be passed through air or mixed gas, 3d is cultivated;
B, the algae solution that step A is obtained, is diluted after collection, by frustule concentration dilution at 10-102A/mL is then cultivated,
Culture apparatus uses 100mL test tubes;
C, test tube lower part is covered with light-proof material, the light intensity 15-30min of 2000-5000lx is irradiated on top;
D, 50-100 μ L algae solutions are taken, after dilution, is seeded in culture orifice plate and is cultivated, condition of culture is:Illuminance 300-
3000lx, 22-25 DEG C of temperature, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 2-5d;
E, the strain of the algae in orifice plate will be cultivated and carries out microscopy and mushroom detection, you can pick out purebred algae strain.
10. the method as claimed in claim 9 for isolating and purifying Euglena algae, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, the water sample containing Euglena cell or the Euglena algae solution containing miscellaneous bacteria are chosen, nutritive salt is added, formula is:Ammonium nitrate
1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 0.1g/L, sodium citrate 1g/L, VB110 μ g/L, VB12
0.1 μ g/L, iron chloride 0.588mg/L, manganese chloride 0.108mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.078mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.012mg/L, molybdic acid
Sodium 0.0075mg/L after accessing aseptic culture medium, adjusts pH value to 3.5 with the HCl of 1M, under 3000lx light-intensity conditions, is passed through
Contain CO25% mixed gas culture 3d, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 2;℃
B, the algae solution that step A is obtained, is diluted after collection, by frustule concentration dilution at 10-102A/mL is then cultivated,
Culture apparatus uses 100mL test tubes;
C, test tube lower part is covered with light-proof material, the light intensity 30min of 3000lx is irradiated on top;
D, 100 μ L algae solutions are taken, after dilution, is seeded in culture orifice plate and is cultivated, condition of culture is:Illuminance 2500lx, temperature
25 DEG C of degree, Light To Dark Ratio L:D=12h:12h cultivates 3d;
E, the strain of the algae in orifice plate will be cultivated and carries out microscopy and mushroom detection, you can pick out purebred algae strain.
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Cited By (4)
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CN108048327A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-05-18 | 海南大学 | A kind of new method for efficiently separating diatom |
CN111733088A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-02 | 青岛玛斯特生物技术有限公司 | Micro-ecological composite additive containing saccharomyces cerevisiae and application thereof |
CN112725187A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-04-30 | 广东海洋大学 | Simple and efficient method for separating and purifying unicellular algae |
CN112877216A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-01 | 优格天成生物技术(义乌)有限公司 | Method for purifying euglena on agar plate |
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