A kind of punching paper cutter of automatic positioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to paper conversion technical field, the punching paper cutter of specially a kind of automatic positioning.
Background technique
In paper and board making process, it is often necessary to be punched on paper and cardboard, in order to bind and have
The article for the ventilative demand that radiates remains to access good heat dissipation after packaging, so correspondingly just need to fill using to punching
It sets.Paper products processing at the same time needs multiple processes to carry out respectively, carries out as being divided into two equipment when punching and being embossed
Processing, but since there are a certain distance between machine, will appear deviation during transportation, so that punched hole and pressure
It cannot be preferably aligned between decorative pattern out, the shape after causing finished product is unsightly.
In the prior art, if China Patent Publication No. is a kind of paper cutting and boring one that CN107322674A is provided
Aperture apparatus is melted in machine, including pedestal, universal wheel, electronic perforating device, manual paper cutter and heating, and universal wheel is mounted under pedestal
Side;The electronic perforating device is mounted on the base end left side, and the manual paper cutter is mounted on electronic perforating device
Upper end, the heating are melted aperture apparatus and are located on the right side of pedestal upper end;Electronic perforating device is for punching paper, while electricity
Dynamic perforating device can also drive manual paper cutter to carry out automatic paper-cutting;Manual paper cutter can be under electronic perforating device effect
Automatic paper-cutting is carried out, it can also manual cut paper;Heating melt aperture apparatus using temperature to paper, film and foam carry out heating beat
Hole.This application punches paper using two ways, can also carry out cut paper while punching, increases it and is applicable in model
It encloses.
For another example China Patent Publication No. is a kind of cardboard perforating device that CN106926308A is provided, comprising: rack, top
Wall lower center portion is equipped with lifting cylinder, is symmetrically arranged with sliding rail in left and right sidewall in rack;Mounting rack is inverted U shape structure,
Lateral rotation is equipped with punching main shaft in mounting rack;Positioning plate, left and right ends pass through the first telescopic rod and slide bar bottom phase respectively
Even, uniformly through equipped with positioning pipe on positioning plate;Aperturing support plate, transverse direction are set in rack and affixed with rack, punching branch
Uniformly through equipped with hole slot on fagging;Crumb loading slot is the box body structure of upper end opening.
But since in process of production, the specification of paper products and the requirement punched to paper products are different, i.e. paper
Of different sizes, punching position and size are not quite similar, it is therefore desirable to timely to being adjusted, and in above-mentioned two application
In, a kind of paper cutting and boring all-in-one machine of " CN107322674A " is not effectively limited or is positioned to paper, significantly
Affect the precision and quality of paper perforating and cut paper;A kind of cardboard perforating device of " CN106926308A " is flexible by adjusting
To two limit plates the positioning, it can be achieved that cardboard is adjusted in bar, cannot automatically adjust, need manual adjustment, increase
Manual labor reduces the precision of limit, while this application passes through the adjustable first punching cutter head or second of driving first motor
The position of cutter head is punched, to realize that positioning pipe, which not only plays, prevents cardboard from generating according to the function of punching demand adjustment cutter head
The left and right of fold, while playing positioning action keeps punching more accurate, but the position of positioning pipe is irremovable, between not being adjustable
Away from, it is difficult to adapt to different production requirements.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of punching paper cutters of automatic positioning, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of punching paper cutter of automatic positioning, including paper sheet positioning mechanism, is arranged in above paper sheet positioning mechanism
The cut paper embossing mechanism of perforating mechanism and right, the perforating mechanism and cut paper embossing mechanism are connected with power mechanism respectively;
The paper sheet positioning mechanism includes workbench, punching positioning mechanism and self-checking device, is set on the workbench
There are several position sensors;It is described punching positioning mechanism be separately mounted to workbench both ends and with self-checking device phase
Even comprising sliding rail offers sliding slot on the sliding rail, several mounting balls, the installation are movably installed in the sliding slot
Positioning pipe is movably set in ball, one end of the sliding rail is connect with positioning plate, and the positioning plate is movably arranged on workbench,
It is bolted by the first spring with adjusting, and the left and right ends of the workbench are separately installed with a L-type mounting blocks, the tune
Section bolt is mounted in the threaded hole on L-type mounting blocks;
The self-checking device includes bolt pullover, pullover link block, tightens extension rod and motor, the bolt pullover
One end is connected with bolt is adjusted, and the other end is mounted in pullover link block by bearing, and described extension rod one end of tightening passes through set
Head link block is connected with bolt pullover, and the other end is connected with motor, and described tighten is arranged with second spring and axle sleeve on extension rod,
The both ends of the second spring pass through the axis respectively and are set on the both ends for tightening extension rod;
The perforating mechanism includes sliding block, sleeve, punching cutter head, briquetting, third spring and installs case, the sliding block activity
It is arranged in installs case, is equipped with several sleeves below, the sleeve lower end offers punching sawtooth, is inside movably equipped with and beats
Hole cutter head, the punching cutter head are connect far from one end of workbench with sliding block, and the briquetting is movably set on sleeve, the upper end
It is movably arranged on sliding block, third spring is equipped between sleeve;
The cut paper embossing mechanism includes upper cutter block, lower cutter block, hand papercutter and matrixes for embossing, and the hand papercutter is detachably installed
On upper cutter block and lower cutter block, connecting rod III is movably installed on the upper cutter block, described III one end of connecting rod is connected to the motor, another
End is flexibly connected with one end of connecting rod IV, and the other end of the connecting rod IV is flexibly connected with lower cutter block, II both ends of connecting rod point
It is not movably arranged on the center of connecting rod I and connecting rod III, described I one end of connecting rod is movably arranged in the rack of power mechanism, another
End is flexibly connected with connecting rod V, and the other end of the connecting rod V is fixed with a cylinder, output end and the matrixes for embossing phase of the cylinder
Even.
Preferably, the power mechanism include output gear, working gear, rocking bar, mobile bar, mounting rack, punching shaft and
Cut paper axis, the output gear are connected with power device, engage with working gear, and the center of the working gear is fixed with one
Rocking bar, described rocking bar one end are movably arranged in the slot of mobile bar, and described mobile bar one end is movably arranged in rack, the other end
It is fixed with mounting rack, several punching shafts and all paper axises are fixed on the mounting rack.
Preferably, lower paper groove and lower knife groove are offered on the workbench, the lower paper groove is located at the lower section of positioning pipe, institute
Lower knife groove is stated to be located between upper cutter block and lower cutter block.
Preferably, the positioning pipe is equipped with flanging block close to the side of workbench.
Preferably, the punching shaft is connected with sliding block, and the cut paper axis is connected with upper cutter block.
Preferably, it is connected by the 4th spring with pressboard below the upper cutter block, the matrixes for embossing upper end is detachably pacified
Mounted in the output end of cylinder, lower end is detachably equipped with embossing template.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The positioning pipe that the present invention punches positioning mechanism is mounted in mounting ball, can be moved up and down, be moved down drive flanging
Positioning is fixed to paper products surface in block, and mounting ball can move in sliding slot on the slide rail, convenient for adjusting the spacing of punching;Position
The marginal position that sensor detects paper products, driving self-checking device work are set, motor rotation is driven by bolt pullover
Bolt rotation is adjusted, the position of positioning plate is adjusted, so that positioning be fixed to the two edges of paper products, the present invention can
It is accurate to punch to adapt to the paper products of different-thickness and different in width;
The present invention drives perforating mechanism and cut paper embossing mechanism simultaneously by power mechanism, takes full advantage of resource, saves
Cost, cut paper embossing mechanism of the present invention is by installing hand papercutter on upper cutter block and lower cutter block, in upper and lower surface simultaneously to made of paper
Product are cut, cut paper more fast and stable, while pressboard pushes down paper products, prevent from damaging paper products when cutting, this is circumscribed
While cutting, paper products can be embossed by matrixes for embossing, a tractor serves several purposes, reduce paper products process more exchange device and go out
Existing deviation, improves production efficiency and the quality of production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is paper sheet positioning mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is paper sheet positioning mechanism structure top view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the area A enlarged diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is cut paper embossing mechanism working state schematic representation of the invention.
In figure: 1 paper sheet positioning mechanism, 11 workbench, 111 lower paper grooves, 112 lower knife grooves, 113 position sensors, 12 punchings
Positioning mechanism, 121 sliding rails, 122 sliding slots, 123 mounting balls, 124 positioning pipes, 125 flanging blocks, 126 positioning plates, 127 first springs,
Extension is tightened in 128L type mounting blocks, 129 adjusting bolts, 13 self-checking devices, 131 bolt pullovers, 132 pullover link blocks, 133
Bar, 134 second springs, 135 motors, 136 axle sleeves, 2 perforating mechanisms, 21 sliding blocks, 22 sleeves, 23 punching cutter heads, 24 briquettings, 25 the
Three springs, 26 punching sawtooth, 27 installs cases, 3 power mechanisms, 31 output gears, 32 working gears, 33 rocking bars, 34 mobile bars, 35
Mounting rack, 36 punching shafts, 37 cut paper axis, 4 cut paper embossing mechanisms, 401 upper cutter blocks, 402 lower cutter blocks, 403 hand papercutters, 404 connecting rods
I, 405 connecting rods II, 406 connecting rods III, 407 connecting rods IV, 408 connecting rods V, 409 cylinders, 410 matrixes for embossings, 411 embossing templates, 412 the
Four springs, 413 pressboards and 414 motors.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1~6 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of punching paper cutter of automatic positioning, including paper sheet positioning mechanism 1, setting are above paper sheet positioning mechanism 1
Perforating mechanism 2 and right cut paper embossing mechanism 4, the perforating mechanism 2 and cut paper embossing mechanism 4 respectively with power mechanism 3
It is connected.
The paper sheet positioning mechanism 1 includes workbench 11, punching positioning mechanism 12 and self-checking device 13, the work
Platform 11 is equipped with several position sensors 113.It is described punching positioning mechanism 12 be separately mounted to workbench 11 both ends and with
Self-checking device 13 is connected comprising sliding rail 121 offers sliding slot 122, activity in the sliding slot 122 on the sliding rail 121
Several mounting balls 123 are installed, are movably set with positioning pipe 124 in the mounting ball 123, the positioning pipe 124 is close to work
The side for making platform 11 is equipped with flanging block 125.Mounting ball 123 can move in sliding slot 122, by adjusting between positioning pipe 124
Spacing, achieve the purpose that adjust punching spacing, make punching it is more accurate, positioning pipe 124 is mounted in mounting ball 123, can on
Lower movement moves down and drives flanging block 125 that positioning is fixed to paper products surface, prevents paper curl.
One end of the sliding rail 121 is connect with positioning plate 126, and the positioning plate 126 is movably arranged on workbench 11,
It is connect by the first spring 127 with bolt 129 is adjusted, the left and right ends for adjusting the workbench 11 are separately installed with L-type peace
Block 128 is filled, the adjusting bolt 129 is mounted in the threaded hole on L-type mounting blocks 128.The setting of first spring 127 makes to position
Plate 126 has certain elastic force to paper products, prevents adjusting 129 adjustment length of bolt from crossing macrolesion paper products.The workbench
Lower paper groove 111 is offered on 11, the lower paper groove 111 is located at the lower section of positioning pipe 124, and after paper products punching, paper scrap is under
Paper groove 111 is fallen, convenient for collecting.
The self-checking device 13 includes bolt pullover 131, pullover link block 132, tightens extension rod 133 and motor
135, described 131 one end of bolt pullover is connected with bolt 129 is adjusted, and the other end is mounted in pullover link block 132 by bearing,
Described 133 one end of extension rod of tightening is connected by pullover link block 132 with bolt pullover 131, and the other end is connected with motor 135,
Described tighten is arranged with second spring 134 and axle sleeve 136 on extension rod 133, the both ends of the second spring 134 pass through institute respectively
It states axle sleeve 136 and the both ends for tightening extension rod 133 is set.During adjusting bolt 129 moves inward, in second spring 134
Elastic force effect under, by axle sleeve 136 push pullover link block 132 move inward.Position sensor 113 detects paper products
Marginal position, drive motor 135 rotate, and tighten the rotation of extension rod 133 to drive, are transmitted to spiral shell by pullover link block 132
Bolt pullover 131 rotates to make to adjust bolt 129, and then the position of positioning plate 126 is adjusted, and makes it close to paper products side
Edge position is realized and carries out automatic stationary positioned to the two edges of paper products, and the present invention is adapted to different-thickness and different in width
Paper products, it is accurate to punch.
The perforating mechanism 2 includes sliding block 21, sleeve 22, punching cutter head 23, briquetting 24, third spring 25 and installs case
27, the sliding block 21 is movably arranged in installs case 27, is equipped with several sleeves 22 below, 22 lower end of sleeve offers
Sawtooth 26 is punched, punching cutter head 23 is inside movably equipped with, the punching cutter head 23 one end and sliding block 21 far from workbench 11 connect
It connects, the briquetting 24 is movably set on sleeve 22, and the upper end is movably arranged on sliding block 21, and the is equipped between sleeve 22
Three springs 25.In the case where the punching shaft 36 of power mechanism 3 pushes, sliding block 21 is moved down, to pass through briquetting 24 and third spring
The punching sawtooth 26 of 25 pressing sleeves 22,22 lower end of sleeve is pre-perforated to paper products progress, when third spring 25 is compressed to centainly
After length, sliding block 21 starts that punching cutter head 23 is pushed to move down, and punches on the basis of pre-perforated, make to punch it is more accurate simultaneously
And paper products will not be damaged.
The power mechanism 3 includes output gear 31, working gear 32, rocking bar 33, mobile bar 34, mounting rack 35, punching
Axis 36 and cut paper axis 37, the output gear 31 are connected with power device, engage with working gear 32, the working gear 32
Center be fixed with a rocking bar 33, described 33 one end of rocking bar is movably arranged in the slot of mobile bar 34, described 34 one end of mobile bar
It is movably arranged in rack, the other end is fixed with mounting rack 35, several punching shafts 36 and one are fixed on the mounting rack 35
Cut paper axis 37, the rotation of output gear 31 drives working gear 32 to rotate, so that rocking bar 33 be driven to rotate, does mobile bar 34 up and down
It moves back and forth, so that punching shaft 36 and cut paper axis 37 seat for driving mounting rack 35 and being fixed on mounting rack 35 are up and down reciprocatingly transported
It is dynamic.The punching shaft 36 is connected with sliding block 21, and the cut paper axis 37 is connected with upper cutter block 401, is driven simultaneously by power mechanism 3
Perforating mechanism 2 and cut paper embossing mechanism 4, take full advantage of resource, have saved cost.
The cut paper embossing mechanism 4 includes upper cutter block 401, lower cutter block 402, hand papercutter 403 and matrixes for embossing 410, described to cut
Paper knife 403 is removably mounted on upper cutter block 401 and lower cutter block 402, convenient for repairing and replacing hand papercutter 403.The workbench
Lower knife groove 112 is offered on 11, the lower knife groove 112 is located between upper cutter block 401 and lower cutter block 402.
Connecting rod III 406 is movably installed on the upper cutter block 401, described III 406 one end of connecting rod is connected with motor 414, separately
One end is flexibly connected with one end of connecting rod IV 407, and the other end of the connecting rod IV 407 is flexibly connected with lower cutter block 402, the company
II 405 both ends of bar are movably arranged on the center of connecting rod I 404 and connecting rod III 406 respectively, and described I 404 one end of connecting rod is movably arranged on
In the rack of power mechanism 3, the other end is flexibly connected with connecting rod V 408, and the other end of the connecting rod V 408 is fixed with a cylinder
409, the output end of the cylinder 409 is connected with matrixes for embossing 410.Pass through the 4th spring 412 and platen below the upper cutter block 401
Plate 413 is connected, and 410 upper end of matrixes for embossing is removably mounted at the output end of cylinder 409, and lower end is detachably equipped with embossing
Template 411, convenient for replacing embossing template 411 according to different production product.In the course of work, cut paper axis 37 is moved down, in drive
Cutter block 401 and matrixes for embossing 410 move down, when the pressboard 413 of 401 lower section of upper cutter block is pressed onto paper products, due to the 4th bullet
The elastic force of spring 412, upper cutter block 401 continue to move down, while starting motor 414 and being driven by connecting rod III 406 and connecting rod IV 407
Lower cutter block 402 moves up, and cuts upper cutter block 401 and lower cutter block 402 from upper and lower both direction to paper products simultaneously, more
Add quickly and effectively, pressboard 413 pushes down paper products, prevents damage paper products.While cut paper, the piston rod of cylinder 409 is stretched
Out, paper products are embossed by matrixes for embossing 410 and embossing template 411, a tractor serves several purposes reduces paper products process more
The deviation that exchange device occurs, improves production efficiency and the quality of production.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.