CN115805330B - New energy battery rack processingequipment - Google Patents
New energy battery rack processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115805330B CN115805330B CN202310052529.7A CN202310052529A CN115805330B CN 115805330 B CN115805330 B CN 115805330B CN 202310052529 A CN202310052529 A CN 202310052529A CN 115805330 B CN115805330 B CN 115805330B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a new energy battery rack processing device which comprises a mounting rack and a driving shaft which is arranged on one side of the mounting rack and is rotationally connected with the mounting rack, wherein an adjusting disk a and an adjusting disk b which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected on the driving shaft, a bracket component is arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft, a support seat is movably connected with the driving shaft, guide grooves are formed in one sides, close to the adjusting disk a and the adjusting disk b, of the driving shaft, and two groups of transmission components are arranged between the adjusting disk a and the adjusting disk b. According to the invention, the punching assembly b is driven to move downwards to punch the middle position of the plate by controlling the mounting plate without an additional control assembly, and the automatic punching of the edge and the middle position of the plate is completed by matching with the punching assemblies a in the fixed cylinder a and the fixed cylinder b, so that the large-format battery frame plate is synchronously punched, the punching requirement is met, the punching efficiency is improved, and compared with the traditional single-shaft punching, the working efficiency is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery rack processing, in particular to a new energy battery rack processing device.
Background
In the new energy automobile in the installation battery process, need use the battery frame of installation battery, the group battery is installed on the battery frame, is installing the battery frame on the frame and is installing the group battery on the battery frame, all accomplish the connection installation jointly through connecting hole on the battery frame and cooperation a plurality of bolts, mounting and locating part etc..
In the course of working to battery rack, need cut, processing such as punch to battery tray plate, need fix a position the plate in the course of working, avoid in the course of working that the plate is not hard up, cause the plate skew, can influence the shearing of plate and the precision of punching the position.
Firstly, manually matching numerical control equipment, and simultaneously, needing to fix the plate by additional manual operation to perform single-shaft punching, the single-shaft punching efficiency is obviously too low for large-format battery frame plates; secondly, automation equipment completes punching through a manipulator matched with numerical control equipment and a programmable program, and the efficiency is high, but the equipment has high manufacturing cost and low economic benefit as punching work.
For this purpose, a new energy battery rack processing device is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy battery rack processing device, which solves the problems that in the background technology, the plate needs to be additionally positioned and fixed manually, single-shaft punching is carried out, and the single-shaft punching efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a new energy battery rack processingequipment, includes the mounting bracket and sets up in one side of mounting bracket and the drive shaft of being connected with the mounting bracket rotation, fixedly connected with adjustment disk a and adjustment disk b of relative setting in the drive shaft and the bottom of drive shaft is provided with the support subassembly, the support subassembly includes two support body axle a, support body axle b and support body seat, support body seat and drive shaft swing joint, the guide way has all been seted up to one side that adjustment disk a and adjustment disk b are close to, be provided with two sets of drive assembly between adjustment disk a and the adjustment disk b, drive assembly includes curved bar a and curved bar b with support body axle a both ends swing joint respectively, curved bar a and curved bar b's one end swing joint has movable rod a and movable rod b respectively, curved bar a and curved bar b's the other end extends to one side of adjustment disk a and adjustment disk b respectively and fixedly connected with the guide head, and curved bar a and curved bar b on the guide head extends to adjustment disk a and adjustment disk b inside respectively, support body axle b both ends all are provided with coupling assembling;
the connecting components comprise connecting rods a and connecting rods b which are arranged in a crossing way, the connecting rods a and the connecting rods b in the two groups of connecting components are respectively and movably connected with one end of a support shaft b, one ends of the connecting rods a and the connecting rods b are respectively and movably connected with the bottom ends of the movable rods a and the movable rods b, the other ends of the connecting rods a and the connecting rods b are respectively and movably connected with a transmission rod a and a transmission rod b, and round rods a and round rods b are respectively and rotatably connected between the transmission rods a and the transmission rods b in the two groups of connecting components;
a gear box is arranged between the adjusting disk a and the adjusting disk b on the driving shaft, and a positioning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the gear box;
the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a fixed cylinder a and a fixed cylinder b, the fixed cylinder a and the fixed cylinder b are arranged corresponding to the transmission rod a and the transmission rod b, the curved rod a and the curved rod b are respectively and movably connected with the fixed cylinder a and the fixed cylinder b through a movable rod a, a movable rod b and a connecting component, and the fixed cylinder a and the fixed cylinder b are controlled to carry out positioning punching work;
the bottom of mounting bracket is provided with punching mechanism, punching mechanism is including setting up the mounting panel between round bar a and round bar b.
Preferably, the other ends of the movable rod a and the movable rod b are respectively connected with a connecting rod a and a connecting rod b in a rotating way, the connecting rods a and the connecting rods b are arranged in a crossed way, and the connecting rods a and the connecting rods b in the two groups of transmission components are respectively and movably connected with two ends of the support shaft b.
Preferably, two ends of the round rod a penetrate through the two transmission rods a and are movably connected with the two fixed cylinders a, and two ends of the round rod b penetrate through the two transmission rods b and are movably connected with the two fixed cylinders b.
Preferably, the rectangular channel has been seted up to one side of fixed section of thick bamboo a, the inside sliding connection of fixed section of jurisdiction a has two arc section of jurisdictions, and fixed mounting has punching assembly a between two arc section of jurisdictions, two arc section of jurisdiction bottom all is provided with the arc support, arc support edge fixedly connected with grafting cylinder and arc section of jurisdiction activity grafting, the junction of grafting cylinder and arc section of jurisdiction sets up the elastic component that resets, arc section of jurisdiction bottom fixedly connected with two positioning cylinder, the positioning column groove has been seted up to the position department that corresponds the positioning cylinder on the arc support.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a reciprocating screw fixedly connected with the output end of the bottom of the gear box, a sleeve is sleeved at the bottom of the reciprocating screw, a bearing seat is arranged at the top of the sleeve, the bearing seat is movably sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw and connected with the reciprocating screw through a ball nut pair, a positioning seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve, a movable column is movably inserted at the bottom of the positioning seat, and a reset elastic piece is arranged at the joint of the positioning seat and the movable column.
Preferably, both ends of the round rod a and the round rod b are fixedly connected with lower compression ring seats, the lower compression ring seats on the round rod a and the round rod b are arranged in a staggered mode, and gaskets are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the lower compression ring seats, on the mounting plate.
Preferably, a plurality of punching assemblies b are uniformly detachably arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate at equal intervals, two reset assemblies are arranged above the mounting plate, each reset assembly comprises a fixing column, the top of each fixing column is provided with a connecting column fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame, the bottom of each connecting column is movably inserted with the corresponding fixing column, limiting plates are arranged on each fixing column and each connecting column, springs are arranged between the limiting plates, two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the two limiting plates respectively, and the springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding connecting columns.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission assembly is provided with an air cylinder, the bottom of the movable rod b close to one side of the air cylinder extends to the inside of the air cylinder and is fixedly connected with a piston in the air cylinder, the outer surface of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder a, the bottom of the movable rod a close to one side of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting head, and one end of the limiting head extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder a.
Preferably, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a bracket rod at a position close to the driving motor, and the bracket rod is movably connected with the driving shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when the punching component a in the fixed cylinder a punches, the arc-shaped support in the fixed cylinder b limits and fixes the plate, otherwise, when the punching component a in the fixed cylinder b punches, the arc-shaped support in the fixed cylinder a limits and fixes the plate, namely, alternate limiting is formed, alternate punching is realized, the round rod a, the round rod b and the lower pressure ring seat are matched, the punching component b on the mounting plate is automatically moved downwards to punch, the mounting plate is not required to be controlled by an additional control component to drive the punching component b to move downwards to punch at the middle position of the plate, and the automatic punching at the edge and the middle position of the plate is completed by the fixing cylinder a and the punching component a in the fixing cylinder b, so that the large-format battery frame plate is synchronously punched, the punching requirement is met, the punching efficiency is improved, and compared with the traditional single-shaft punching, and the working efficiency is obviously improved;
according to the invention, when the plate is perforated, two arc-shaped supports are used for limiting the automatic plate at two points, and the plate is automatically limited by the movable column or the positioning seat, so that three positions form a triangular shape, namely, when the plate is perforated, three positions are simultaneously positioned on the plate, and the triangular positioning is performed, so that the limiting and fixing effects of the plate are better, the plate is comprehensively limited, the plate is effectively prevented from shifting during perforation, the positioning effect of the plate is further improved, and the accuracy and the practicability of the device for perforating are improved;
according to the invention, the punching assembly a in the fixed cylinder a and the punching assembly a in the fixed cylinder b are controlled to move downwards for punching, and the two groups of transmission assemblies are controlled by the transmission assemblies and the connecting assemblies to synchronously move, so that when the punching assemblies a in the fixed cylinder a and b are used for punching, the air outlet of the air cylinder can jet air flow, the air flow is controlled to correspond to the plate on the conveying belt, and due to the rotation of the air cylinder, the blowing opening of the air flow is moved, so that the air flow flowing on the plate can form a cleaning effect when the plate is punched, namely the scraps generated during punching can be cleaned, and meanwhile, due to the rapid flow of the air flow, the cooling effect is realized at the punching position of the plate after the punching is finished.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left-hand structural schematic diagram of the whole present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top exploded view of the punch mechanism and coupling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the connection structure of the transmission assembly and the connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of a transmission assembly and connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional connection configuration of the transmission assembly and connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the fixed cylinder a and arcuate segment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the punching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 10B in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure:
a drive shaft; 11. a regulating disk a; 111. a guide groove; 12. an adjusting disk b; 13. a gear box; 14. a positioning assembly; 141. a reciprocating screw rod; 142. a bearing seat; 143. a sleeve; 144. a positioning seat; 145. a movable column;
a transmission assembly; 21. a curved lever a; 22. a curved lever b; 23. a movable rod a; 231. a connecting rod a; 232. a transmission rod a; 233. a round rod a; 234. a lower press ring seat; 24. a movable rod b; 241. a connecting rod b; 242. a transmission rod b; 243. a round rod b; 25. a bracket assembly; 251. a support shaft a; 252. a support shaft b; 253. a support base; 26. an air cylinder; 261. an arc-shaped guide rail; 27. a fixed cylinder a; 271. arc-shaped duct pieces; 272. a punching assembly a; 273. an arc-shaped support; 274. a plug-in column body; 275. positioning column grooves; 276. positioning columns; 28. a fixed cylinder b;
a driving motor; 4. a mounting frame; 41. a bracket rod;
5. a punching mechanism; 51. a mounting plate; 52. fixing the column; 53. a connecting column; 54. a spring; 55. a punching assembly b; 56. a gasket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution of a new energy battery rack processing device:
the new energy battery rack processing device comprises a mounting rack 4 and a driving shaft 1 which is arranged on one side of the mounting rack 4 and is rotationally connected with the mounting rack 4, wherein an adjusting disk a11 and an adjusting disk b12 which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 1, a bracket component 25 is arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft 1, the bracket component 25 comprises two support shafts a251, a support shaft b252 and a support seat 253, the support seat 253 is movably connected with the driving shaft 1, guide grooves 111 are respectively formed in the sides, close to the adjusting disk a11 and the adjusting disk b12, of the support shafts, two groups of transmission components 2 are arranged between the adjusting disk a11 and the adjusting disk b12, each transmission component 2 comprises a curved rod a21 and a curved rod b22 which are respectively and movably connected with two ends of the support shaft a251, one ends of the curved rod a21 and the curved rod b22 are respectively and movably connected with a movable rod a23 and a movable rod b24, the other ends of the curved rod a21 and the curved rod b22 respectively extend to one sides of the adjusting disk a11 and the adjusting disk b12 and are fixedly connected with guide heads, and the guide heads on the curved rod a21 and the curved rod b22 respectively extend to the inner sides of the adjusting disk a11 and the adjusting disk b12 and are respectively connected with two ends of the adjusting disk b 252;
in this case, the bracket assembly 25 is used as the whole of the connecting device, the two support shafts a251 are respectively connected with the curved rods a21 and the curved rods b22 in the two groups of transmission assemblies 2, the curved rods a21 and the curved rods b22 are in crossed arrangement, the support base 253 is used for supporting the other end of the driving shaft 1, meanwhile, the other end of the driving shaft 1 is in rotary connection with the mounting frame 4, as the adjusting discs a11 and b12 in the transmission assemblies 2 are oppositely arranged, the adjusting discs a11 and b12 are also in indirect crossed arrangement, namely, when the adjusting disc a11 is in a transverse direction, the adjusting disc b12 is in a longitudinal arrangement, the driving shaft 1 is respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting disc a11 and the adjusting disc b12, the driving shaft 1 drives the adjusting disc a11 and the adjusting disc b12 to rotate at the same time, and the guide heads arranged at one ends of the curved rods a21 and b22 are respectively embedded into the guide grooves 111, namely, when the adjusting disc a11 and the adjusting disc b12 rotate, the guide heads cause mutual reciprocating movement of the curved rods a21 and the curved rods b22, namely, the alternating movement of the upper ends and the lower ends of the curved rods a21 and the lower ends of the driving shaft 1 are respectively kept away from each other.
The connecting components comprise connecting rods a231 and connecting rods b241 which are arranged in a crossing way, the connecting rods a231 and the connecting rods b241 in the two groups of connecting components are respectively and movably connected with one end of a support shaft b252, one ends of the connecting rods a231 and the connecting rods b241 are respectively and movably connected with the bottom ends of a movable rod a23 and a movable rod b24, the other ends of the connecting rods a231 and the connecting rods b241 are respectively and movably connected with a transmission rod a232 and a transmission rod b242, and round rods a233 and round rods b243 are respectively and rotatably connected between the transmission rods a232 and the transmission rods b242 in the two groups of connecting components;
because the connecting rods a231 and b241 in the two groups of connecting components are limited and supported by the support shaft b252, one ends of the curved rods a21 and b22 are respectively connected with one ends of the connecting rods a231 and b241 by the movable rods a23 and b24, namely, when the driving shaft 1 rotates, the curved rods a21 and b22 reciprocate to each other in a staggered manner, when one end of the curved rod a21 moves downwards, one end of the connecting rod a231 moves downwards through the movable rod a23, and the other end of the connecting rod a231 moves upwards, and the whole of the driving rod a232 moves upwards through the connecting rod principle, and simultaneously when the connecting rod b241 moves upwards near one end of the movable rod b24, the other end of the connecting rod b241 drives the driving rod b242 to move upwards, and because of the special arrangement of the adjusting disc a11 and the adjusting disc b12, the special movements of the curved rods a21 and b22 are formed, and finally, when the driving rod a232 moves upwards, the driving rod b242 is in a downward state;
a gear box 13 is arranged on the driving shaft 1 between the adjusting disk a11 and the adjusting disk b12, and a positioning component 14 is arranged at the bottom of the gear box 13;
the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 4 are respectively provided with a fixed cylinder a27 and a fixed cylinder b28, the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 are arranged corresponding to a transmission rod a232 and a transmission rod b242, a curved rod a21 and a curved rod b22 are respectively and movably connected with the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 through a movable rod a23, a movable rod b24 and a connecting component, and the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 are controlled to carry out positioning punching work;
the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 4 and correspond to the transmission rod a232 and the transmission rod b242, two connecting components are connected together through the round rod a233 and the round rod b243 to form a curved rod a21, a movable rod a23, a connecting rod a231 and the transmission rod a232 to control the fixed cylinder a27, the curved rod b22, the movable rod b24, the connecting rod b241 and the transmission rod b242 to control the fixed cylinder b28, namely when the two fixed cylinders a27 are in an upward moving state, the two fixed cylinders b28 are in a downward moving state, in actual working, the device is placed on a conveyor belt not shown or a workbench not shown in advance, and the driving shaft 1 faces two sides of the conveyor belt or the workbench, at the moment, the two fixed cylinders a27 and the two fixed cylinders b28 are respectively matched with two sides of the edge of a plate on the workbench, namely, the two fixed cylinders a27, the transmission components 2 and the connecting components can be matched for use, and intermittent working work is formed on two sides of the edge of the plate.
The bottom of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a punching mechanism 5, and the punching mechanism 5 comprises a mounting plate 51 arranged between a round rod a233 and a round rod b243;
the two fixing cylinders a27 and the two fixing cylinders b28 punch holes at the edges or both sides of the plate, and the punching mechanism 5 is provided for punching holes at the edges of the plate.
In the invention, one end of a driving shaft 1 is provided with a driving motor 3, the output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 1, one side of a mounting frame 4 is provided with a bracket rod 41 at a position close to the driving shaft 1, the bracket rod 41 is movably connected with the driving shaft 1, the driving shaft 1 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3 as a power source through the driving motor 3, meanwhile, one end of the driving shaft 1 is supported by the bracket rod 41, and the other end of the driving shaft 1 is supported by a bracket seat 253 and is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 4, thus ensuring the stability of the whole device.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the other ends of the movable rod a23 and the movable rod b24 are respectively connected with a connecting rod a231 and a connecting rod b241 in a rotating manner, the connecting rods a231 and the connecting rods b241 are arranged in a crossing manner, the connecting rods a231 and the connecting rods b241 in the two groups of transmission assemblies 2 are respectively and movably connected with two ends of the support shaft b252, two ends of the round rod a233 respectively penetrate through the two transmission rods a232 and are movably connected with the two fixed cylinders a27, and two ends of the round rod b243 respectively penetrate through the two transmission rods b242 and are movably connected with the two fixed cylinders b 28.
When the device works, due to the special arrangement of the adjusting disc a11 and the adjusting disc b12, the curved rods a21 and b22 reciprocate on the support shaft a251 to make the movable rods a23 at one ends of the two curved rods a21 synchronously move up and down, and the movable rods b24 reciprocate up and down, so that the connecting rod effect control fixed cylinder a27 works among the curved rods a21, the movable rods a23, the connecting rods a231 and the transmission rods a232, the connecting rod effect control fixed cylinder b28 works among the curved rods b22, the movable rods b24, the connecting rods b241 and the transmission rods b242, and the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 have the same structure, but have the connecting rod effect, and the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 show different states.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, 9 and 10, a rectangular slot is formed on one side of a fixed cylinder a27, two arc-shaped duct pieces 271 are slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder a27, a punching component a272 is fixedly installed between the two arc-shaped duct pieces 271, arc-shaped supports 273 are arranged at the bottoms of the two arc-shaped duct pieces 271, a plugging cylinder 274 is fixedly connected at the edge of each arc-shaped support 273, the plugging cylinder 274 is movably plugged with the arc-shaped duct piece 271, a reset elastic member is arranged at the connection position of the plugging cylinder 274 and the arc-shaped duct piece 271, two positioning cylinders 276 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the arc-shaped duct piece 271, and a positioning cylinder slot 275 is formed at the position corresponding to the positioning cylinder 276 on each arc-shaped support 273.
During operation, the tops of the two fixed cylinders a27 and the two fixed cylinders b28 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 4, rectangular grooves formed in the fixed cylinders a27 are used for limiting the round rod a233, two arc-shaped duct pieces 271 are arranged for fixing the punching component a272, a connecting rod effect is specifically formed among the curved rod a21, the movable rod a23, the connecting rod a231 and the transmission rod a232, the transmission rods a232 in the two connecting components are connected through the round rod a233, when the transmission rod a232 moves up and down, the round rod a233 also moves up and down, the limit of the rectangular grooves enables the round rod a233 to drive the punching component a272 to move up and down in the fixed cylinders a27 through the arc-shaped duct pieces 271, and when the punching component a272 moves down, a drill bit at the bottom of the punching component a272 extends out of the bottom of the fixed cylinders a 27;
the bottom of the arc-shaped duct piece 271 is provided with an arc-shaped support 273, an inserting cylinder 274 and a positioning cylinder 276 are arranged between the arc-shaped support 273 and the arc-shaped duct piece 271, a circular through groove matched with the inserting cylinder 274 is formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped duct piece 271 in practice, an elastic resetting piece is arranged in the circular through groove, a spring can be adopted for the elastic resetting piece in the scheme, and in order to achieve the best effect, a person skilled in the art can use the elastic resetting piece together according to the actual requirement of a damper, and the arc-shaped support 273 and the arc-shaped duct piece 271 can be separated. The arc-shaped support 273 extends to the bottom of the fixed cylinder a27, when the arc-shaped support 273 works, the driving shaft 1 drives the adjusting disk a11 and the adjusting disk b12 to rotate, a connecting rod effect is formed among the curved rod a21, the movable rod a23, the connecting rod a231 and the transmission rod a232, the arc-shaped tube sheet 271 and the punching component a272 are driven to move downwards along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder a27, and the two transmission components 2 and the connecting components are specifically arranged, so that the two fixed cylinders a27 move downwards synchronously to be close to a plate on a workbench;
the connecting rod effect is formed among the bent rod a21, the movable rod a23, the connecting rod a231 and the transmission rod a232, the connecting rod effect is also formed among the bent rod b22, the movable rod b24, the connecting rod b241 and the transmission rod b242, in practice, the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 are alternately staggered, namely, the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 is in an upper non-punching state when the workpiece is punched, the two fixed cylinders a27 and the two fixed cylinders b28 alternately punch, the arc-shaped support 273 in the fixed cylinder b28 performs limit fixing on a plate when the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 punches, otherwise, the arc-shaped support 273 in the fixed cylinder a27 performs limit fixing on the plate when the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 alternately, namely, the alternate limiting is formed, compared with the traditional single-shaft punching, the working efficiency is obviously improved, and the positioning effect can be automatically formed on the workpiece synchronously when the workpiece is punched, so that the punching precision is ensured, and the punching precision is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the positioning assembly 14 includes a reciprocating screw rod 141 fixedly connected to the output end at the bottom of the gear box 13, a sleeve 143 is sleeved at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 141, a bearing seat 142 is provided at the top of the sleeve 143, the bearing seat 142 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 141 and is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 141 through a ball nut pair, a positioning seat 144 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 143, a movable column 145 is movably inserted at the bottom of the positioning seat 144, and a reset elastic member is provided at the connection between the positioning seat 144 and the movable column 145.
During operation, the gear box 13 is a connecting means known to those skilled in the art, a plurality of gears or bevel gears can be adopted to be matched for use, when the driving shaft 1 rotates, through the arrangement of the gear box 13 and the positioning assembly 14, transmission is formed, the gear box 13 is arranged, when the driving shaft 1 rotates, the synchronous driving reciprocating screw rod 141 rotates, and due to the special connecting structure of the reciprocating screw rod 141 and the bearing seat 142, when the reciprocating screw rod 141 rotates, the bearing seat 142 drives the sleeve 143, the positioning seat 144 and the movable column 145 to synchronously reciprocate up and down, in the process of moving the positioning seat 144 and the movable column 145 down, firstly, the movable column 145 is in contact with the plate, along with the downward movement of the positioning seat 144, a downward pressing positioning effect is formed on the plate in the movable column 145 gradually inserted manner, at the moment, a rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the movable column 145, in the scheme, the bearing seat 142 is required to be connected with the bracket assembly 25 through fixed connection, the bearing seat 142 in a limit way, when the reciprocating screw rod 141 rotates, the driving shaft 1 rotates, the sleeve 143, the positioning seat 144 and the movable column 145 are controlled to be in contact with the arc-shaped support seat 27 a, the arc-shaped support seat 273 a is also fixed between the fixed cylinder 27 a and the fixed cylinder 27 b and the fixed support seat 28 a, and the arc-shaped support seat b is controlled to be in contact with the arc-shaped support seat 28 a, and the arc-shaped support seat 273 a, and the arc-shaped support seat b is fixed on the support member 28 a, and the arc-shaped support member b is fixed on the support 28 a, and the support seat b is fixed on the support assembly, when the support member and the support member b is fixed and the support member b and the support member and the support member;
when punching to the plate, form two spacing through two arc supports 273 to automatic plate to and it is spacing also to the plate to automatic through movable column 145 or positioning seat 144, three's position forms the triangle form, when punching promptly, three position simultaneous localization on the plate simultaneously, and the location of triangle form, it is better to the spacing fixed effect of plate, make the plate take place the skew when carrying out the omnidirectional to the plate, further improved the positioning effect to the plate when punching, thereby improve the accuracy and the practicality that this device punched.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 8 and 9, two ends of a round rod a233 and a round rod b243 are fixedly connected with a lower pressure ring seat 234, the lower pressure ring seats 234 on the round rod a233 and the round rod b243 are arranged in a staggered manner, gaskets 56 are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the lower pressure ring seat 234, on a mounting plate 51, a plurality of punching assemblies b55 are uniformly and detachably arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 51 at equal intervals, two reset assemblies are arranged above the mounting plate 51 and comprise a fixed column 52, a connecting column 53 fixedly connected with the bottom of a mounting frame 4 is arranged at the top of the fixed column 52, the bottom end of the connecting column 53 is movably spliced with the fixed column 52, limiting discs are arranged on the fixed column 52 and the connecting column 53, springs 54 are arranged between the two limiting discs, two ends of each spring 54 are fixedly connected with the two limiting discs, and the springs 54 are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 53.
When the punching assembly a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching assembly a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 are used for reciprocating alternate punching, the round rod a233 and the round rod b243 are also represented to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and as the mounting plate 51 is arranged between the round rod a233 and the round rod b243, and two lower pressure ring seats 234 are respectively arranged on the round rod a233 and the round rod b243, the round rod a233 and the round rod b243 are in a ascending position in an initial state, namely the lower pressure ring seats 234 on the round rod a233 and the round rod b243 are attached to gaskets 56 on the mounting plate 51, meanwhile, the mounting plate 51 is also at the highest position, and as one of the round rod a233 and the round rod b243 moves up, the lower pressure ring seat 234 drives the plurality of punching assemblies b55 to move down together, namely the lower plate is punched at two sides, and the middle position of the plate is punched through the punching assembly b55 on the round rod a, the punching assembly b55 on the middle position is punched, the two punching assemblies are reasonably matched with the mounting plate b55 in the number of the fixed cylinder and the punching mechanism is set to meet the requirements of the two plates, and the punching requirements of the two cylinders are synchronously fixed with the two punching frames 28 a and the punching mechanism is matched with the two plates and the two punching requirements are met;
the spring 54 is arranged on the mounting plate 51, in the process of downward movement of the mounting plate 51, the spring 54 is in a stretched state, in order to avoid vibration caused by the return of the spring 54, the spring 54 can be matched with the damper according to actual requirements, when the positions of the spring 54 are mutually exchanged along with the upward movement and the downward movement of the spring 54, namely, when the round rod a233 moves upward, the round rod b243 moves downward, the spring 54 is stretched, immediately after a punching period, the round rod b243 moves upward, the round rod a233 moves downward, and because the lower pressure ring seat 234 on the round rod a233 is positioned above and is not in contact with the mounting plate 51, the lower pressure ring seat 234 on the round rod a233 does not apply pressure to the mounting plate 51 along with the gradual downward movement of the round rod a233, the lower pressure ring seat 234 on the round rod a233 is in contact with the gasket 56 at the corresponding position on the mounting plate 51, and downward force is applied to the mounting plate 51 again, so that the mounting plate 51 drives the punching assembly b55 to move downward;
therefore, the punching assembly b55 on the mounting plate 51 automatically moves downwards to punch, the additional control assembly is not needed to control the mounting plate 51 to drive the punching assembly b55 to move downwards to punch the middle position of the plate, and the punching assembly a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 is matched to complete automatic punching at the edge and the middle position of the plate, so that the large-format battery frame plate is synchronously punched, the punching requirement is met, and the punching efficiency is improved; it should be noted that the frequency of the downward movement of the mounting plate 51, the fixed cylinder a27 and the fixed cylinder b28 should be consistent with the stop and movement time of the plate on the conveyor belt, which is achieved by a person skilled in the art through multiple debugging and modification of the apparatus, and will not be repeated here.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, the bottom of one set of transmission assembly 2 is provided with an air cylinder 26, the bottom of a movable rod b24 near one side of the air cylinder 26 extends into the air cylinder 26 and is fixedly connected with a piston inside the air cylinder 26, a fixed cylinder a27 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air cylinder 26, the bottom of a movable rod a23 near one side of the air cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a limit head, and one end of the limit head extends into the fixed cylinder a 27.
When the movable rod a23 and the movable rod b24 are in operation, the movable rod a23 and the movable rod b24 alternately reciprocate up and down, so that the movable rod a23 is fixedly connected with a piston in the air cylinder 26 to form a structure similar to the air cylinder, the air outlet is arranged at one side close to a plate, when the movable rod b24 moves down to atmosphere, the movable rod a23 is in an upward moving state, as one end of the movable rod a23 is provided with a limiting head, and the air cylinder 26 is provided with a special configuration of an arc-shaped guide rail 261, when the movable rod a23 moves up, the limiting head is arranged in the arc-shaped guide rail 261, and the whole air cylinder 26 rotates at a certain angle through the arc-shaped guide rail 261, so that the air outlet of the air cylinder 26 is rotationally regulated, and the movable rod b24 moves up, the air cylinder 26 is in a gas storage state, and the movable rod a23 moves down, and the air outlet is rotationally reset through the arrangement of the arc-shaped guide rail 261;
because the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 are controlled to move downwards to punch, and the two groups of transmission components 2 are controlled by the transmission component 2 and the connecting component, and simultaneously, the two groups of transmission components 2 are synchronously moved, so that when the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 punch, the air outlet of the air cylinder 26 can jet air flow, the air flow is controlled to correspond to the plate on the conveying belt, and the air flow flowing on the plate can form a cleaning effect when the plate is punched, namely the chips generated when the plate is punched, and meanwhile, due to the rapid flow of the air flow, the cooling effect is carried out at the punching position after the plate is punched, the plate at the punching position is prevented from being slightly deformed due to the high temperature generated at the punching position, and the punching quality is influenced.
Working principle: when the device works, the device is placed on a conveying belt (not shown) or a workbench (not shown) in advance, the driving shaft 1 is opposite to the two sides of the conveying belt or the workbench, and at the moment, the two fixing cylinders a27 and the two fixing cylinders b28 are respectively opposite to the two sides of the edge of a plate on the workbench, the position of a punching position is determined, and the punching position is aligned to the lower part of the fixing cylinder a27 or the fixing cylinder b 28;
the driving shaft 1 drives the adjusting disc a11 and the adjusting disc b12 to rotate, a connecting rod effect is formed among the curved rod a21, the movable rod a23, the connecting rod a231 and the transmission rod a232, the arc-shaped duct piece 271 and the punching component a272 are driven to move downwards along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder a27, and the two fixed cylinders a27 are synchronously moved downwards to be close to an upper plate of the workbench by the aid of the two transmission components 2 and the connecting components, in the process of being close to the workbench, firstly, the bottom of the arc-shaped support 273 is contacted with a workpiece, the arc-shaped support 273 is subjected to resistance, the arc-shaped support 273 is embedded into the inside of the fixed cylinder a27, the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 moves downwards, and a pressure is applied to the plate by the reaction force applied to the arc-shaped support 273 by the elastic reset component, so that the bottom of the arc-shaped support 273 can be provided with a downwards-pressing positioning fixing effect on two sides of the plate in order to form protection on the surface of the plate, and smooth punching of the punching component a is ensured;
the connecting rod effect is formed among the bent rod a21, the movable rod a23, the connecting rod a231 and the transmission rod a232, the connecting rod effect is also formed among the bent rod b22, the movable rod b24, the connecting rod b241 and the transmission rod b242, in practice, the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 are alternately staggered, namely, the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 is in an upper non-punching state when the workpiece is punched, the two fixed cylinders a27 and the two fixed cylinders b28 alternately punch, the arc-shaped support 273 in the fixed cylinder b28 performs limit fixing on a plate when the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 punches, otherwise, the arc-shaped support 273 in the fixed cylinder a27 performs limit fixing on the plate when the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 alternately punches, so that alternate limit is formed, compared with traditional single-axis punching, the working efficiency is obviously improved, and the positioning effect can be automatically formed on the workpiece synchronously when punching is performed, so that the punching precision is ensured to be smoothly performed;
when the plate is punched, two arc-shaped supports 273 are used for limiting the automatic plate at two points, and the plate is automatically limited by the movable column 145 or the positioning seat 144, three positions form a triangular shape, namely, when the plate is punched, the three positions are simultaneously positioned on the plate, and the triangular positioning is better in limiting and fixing effects on the plate, so that the plate is limited in an omnibearing manner when the plate is punched, and the plate is effectively prevented from shifting;
when the punching assembly a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching assembly a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 perform reciprocating alternate punching, the circular rod a233 and the circular rod b243 are also represented to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and as the mounting plate 51 is arranged between the circular rod a233 and the circular rod b243, and two lower pressure ring seats 234 are respectively arranged on the circular rod a233 and the circular rod b243, the circular rod a233 and the circular rod b243 are in a ascending position in an initial state, namely the lower pressure ring seats 234 on the circular rod a233 and the circular rod b243 are attached to gaskets 56 on the mounting plate 51, meanwhile, the mounting plate 51 is at the highest position, and one downwards moves along with one upwards movement of the circular rod a233 and the circular rod b243, the downwards movement of the mounting plate 51 drives a plurality of punching assemblies b55 to downwards move together through the lower pressure ring seats 234, namely the downwards movement of the two sides of the plate is punched, and the middle position of the plate can be punched through the punching assembly b55 on the mounting plate 51, the upper pressure ring seat 234 is attached to the gasket 56 of the plate to the middle position of the plate, the upper plate b is reasonably adjusted according to the position to be punched, the position to be punched position of the plate to be reasonably matched with the two punching cylinders 27, and the requirement of the two punching cylinders are set for fixing the two plates and the punching cylinders and the plate 28 are matched with the requirement is met, and the punching requirement is set for punching the two punching cylinders and the plate is matched with the requirement for punching and the punching requirement is set to have;
because the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 are controlled to move downwards to punch, and the two groups of transmission components 2 are controlled by the transmission component 2 and the connecting component, and simultaneously, the two groups of transmission components 2 are synchronously moved, so that when the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder a27 and the punching component a272 in the fixed cylinder b28 punch, the air outlet of the air cylinder 26 can jet air flow, the air flow is controlled to correspond to the plate on the conveying belt, and the air flow flowing on the plate can form a cleaning effect when the plate is punched, and meanwhile, the rapid flow of the air flow can realize a cooling effect at the punching position after the plate is punched.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a new energy battery frame processingequipment, includes mounting bracket (4) and sets up in one side of mounting bracket (4) and rotates drive shaft (1) of being connected with mounting bracket (4), its characterized in that: the device comprises a driving shaft (1), wherein an adjusting disc a (11) and an adjusting disc b (12) which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the driving shaft (1), a bracket assembly (25) is arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft (1), the bracket assembly (25) comprises two bracket shafts a (251), a bracket shaft b (252) and a bracket seat (253), the bracket seat (253) is movably connected with the driving shaft (1), guide grooves (111) are formed in the side, close to the adjusting disc a (11) and the adjusting disc b (12), of the adjusting disc a (11) and the adjusting disc b (12), two groups of transmission assemblies (2) are arranged between the adjusting disc a (11) and the adjusting disc b (12), each transmission assembly (2) comprises a bent rod a (21) and a bent rod b (22) which are respectively and movably connected with two ends of the bracket shaft a (251), one ends of the bent rod a (21) and one ends of the bent rod b (22) are respectively movably connected with a movable rod a (23) and a movable rod b (24), the other ends of the bent rod a (21) and the bent rod b (22) are respectively extended to one sides of the adjusting disc a (11) and the adjusting disc b (12) and the guide heads (21) and the bent rod b (22) are respectively connected with the bent rod b (22) and the guide heads (11) and the two ends of the bent rod b (22) which are respectively connected with the bent rod head (21) and the bent rod b (22) and the guide head (22) and the bent end is respectively;
the connecting assembly comprises a connecting rod a (231) and a connecting rod b (241) which are arranged in a crossing manner, the connecting rod a (231) and the connecting rod b (241) in the two groups of connecting assemblies are respectively and movably connected with one end of a support shaft b (252), one ends of the connecting rod a (231) and the connecting rod b (241) are respectively and movably connected with the bottom ends of a movable rod a (23) and a movable rod b (24), the other ends of the connecting rod a (231) and the connecting rod b (241) are movably connected with a transmission rod a (232) and a transmission rod b (242), and round rods a (233) and b (243) are respectively and rotatably connected between the transmission rods a (232) and b (242) in the two groups of connecting assemblies;
a gear box (13) is arranged between the adjusting disc a (11) and the adjusting disc b (12) on the driving shaft (1), and a positioning assembly (14) is arranged at the bottom of the gear box (13);
the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (4) are respectively provided with a fixed cylinder a (27) and a fixed cylinder b (28), the fixed cylinder a (27) and the fixed cylinder b (28) are arranged corresponding to a transmission rod a (232) and a transmission rod b (242), the curved rod a (21) and the curved rod b (22) are respectively and movably connected with the fixed cylinder a (27) and the fixed cylinder b (28) through a movable rod a (23), a movable rod b (24) and a connecting component, and the fixed cylinder a (27) and the fixed cylinder b (28) are controlled to perform positioning punching work;
the bottom of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a punching mechanism (5), and the punching mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (51) arranged between a round rod a (233) and a round rod b (243);
two ends of the round rod a (233) respectively penetrate through the two transmission rods a (232) and are movably connected with the two fixed cylinders a (27), and two ends of the round rod b (243) respectively penetrate through the two transmission rods b (242) and are movably connected with the two fixed cylinders b (28);
rectangular grooves are formed in one side of the fixed cylinder a (27), two arc-shaped duct pieces (271) are connected inside the fixed cylinder a (27) in a sliding mode, punching assemblies a (272) are fixedly installed between the two arc-shaped duct pieces (271), arc-shaped supports (273) are arranged at the bottoms of the two arc-shaped duct pieces (271), splicing columns (274) are fixedly connected to the edges of the arc-shaped supports (273) and movably spliced with the arc-shaped duct pieces (271), reset elastic pieces are arranged at the connecting positions of the splicing columns (274) and the arc-shaped duct pieces (271), two positioning columns (276) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the arc-shaped duct pieces (271), and positioning column grooves (275) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positioning columns (276), of the arc-shaped supports (273);
the positioning assembly (14) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (141) fixedly connected with the output end of the bottom of the gear box (13), a sleeve (143) is sleeved at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (141), a bearing seat (142) is arranged at the top of the sleeve (143), the bearing seat (142) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (141) and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (141) through a ball nut pair, a positioning seat (144) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sleeve (143), a movable column (145) is movably spliced at the bottom of the positioning seat (144), and a reset elastic piece is arranged at the joint of the positioning seat (144) and the movable column (145);
the two ends of the round rod a (233) and the round rod b (243) are fixedly connected with lower press ring seats (234), the lower press ring seats (234) on the round rod a (233) and the round rod b (243) are arranged in a staggered mode, and gaskets (56) are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the lower press ring seats (234), on the mounting plate (51);
a plurality of punching assemblies b (55) are uniformly and detachably arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (51), two reset assemblies are arranged above the mounting plate (51), each reset assembly comprises a fixing column (52), a connecting column (53) fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame (4) is arranged at the top of each fixing column (52), the bottom end of each connecting column (53) is movably spliced with each fixing column (52), limiting plates are arranged on each fixing column (52) and each connecting column (53), springs (54) are arranged between the two limiting plates, two ends of each spring (54) are fixedly connected with the two limiting plates respectively, and the springs (54) are sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding connecting columns (53);
the bottom of one group of transmission components (2) is provided with an air cylinder (26), the bottom of a movable rod b (24) close to one side of the air cylinder (26) extends into the air cylinder (26) and is fixedly connected with a piston in the air cylinder (26), the outer surface of the air cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder a (27), the bottom of a movable rod a (23) close to one side of the air cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a limit head, and one end of the limit head extends into the fixed cylinder a (27);
one end of the driving shaft (1) is provided with a driving motor (3), the output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (1), one side of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a bracket rod (41) close to the position of the driving motor (3), and the bracket rod (41) is movably connected with the driving shaft (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310052529.7A CN115805330B (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | New energy battery rack processingequipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310052529.7A CN115805330B (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | New energy battery rack processingequipment |
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| CN115805330A CN115805330A (en) | 2023-03-17 |
| CN115805330B true CN115805330B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310052529.7A Active CN115805330B (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | New energy battery rack processingequipment |
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