CN108262780A - Fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract - Google Patents
Fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract Download PDFInfo
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- CN108262780A CN108262780A CN201810096524.3A CN201810096524A CN108262780A CN 108262780 A CN108262780 A CN 108262780A CN 201810096524 A CN201810096524 A CN 201810096524A CN 108262780 A CN108262780 A CN 108262780A
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- corn
- bract
- separation
- curved surface
- end crop
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh corn stick back-end crops and bract to be automatically separated collection device, including rack, rack is equipped with automatic charging device, the discharge end of automatic charging device is connected with curved surface directional separation device, the discharge end of curved surface directional separation device is connected with tail end cutter device, and the discharge end of tail end cutter device is connected with bracteal leaf of corn separator.The quick peeling of the achievable fresh corn stick of the present invention simultaneously ensures that the fresh corn bract of stripping is complete, without manually participating in the directional operation of corn cutting tail portion, improves production efficiency, reduces a large amount of labour and production cost；Meanwhile the present invention takes full advantage of bracteal leaf of corn resource, obtains economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machineries, and collection dress is automatically separated in particular to a kind of fresh corn stick back-end crop and bract
It puts.
Background technology
Corn is that the highest cereal crops of yield, fresh complete bracteal leaf of corn can be applied to food and add in the world at present
Work, knitted material, starch and the making of dietary fiber and the exploitation of medicine resource.China's maize sown area is larger, corn
Bract is resourceful, and per hectare corn can harvest 600 kilograms of bracteal leaf of corn, and every 100 kilograms of bracteal leaf of corn can produce wet starch about
120 kg can obtain 50 kilograms or so of dried starch, while enzyme method can be used and chemical method therefrom obtains dietary fiber, in addition beautiful
Rice bract has the function of prevention of arterial atherosis, hyperlipidemia etc., and knitting is naturally simple, careful by hand, durable, is
Processing weaves more cheap raw material, has larger market development prospect.
But in existing fresh corn production process, fresh corn bract not only crack damage, and as a kind of discarded
Object is rejected to give up in corn peeling process and even be burned, a large amount of fresh corn bract is caused not to be fully used, from
And cause the waste of resource and the pollution to environment；In addition, in the production and processing of existing fresh corn, corn excision tail end work
There is still a need for the artificial corn concentric reducer orientations that participates in sequence to put, and labor intensity is big, low production efficiency.
Invention content
Present invention aim to provide a kind of fresh corn stick back-end crop to be automatically separated collection device with bract, the device is not
But automatic orientation back-end crop can be carried out to fresh corn stick, without manually participating in, and can realize that the quick peeling of fresh corn stick can simultaneously be protected
The fresh corn bract for demonstrate,proving stripping is complete.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated with bract
Collection device, including rack, the rack is equipped with automatic charging device, and the discharge end of the automatic charging device is connected with curved surface
Directional separation device, the discharge end of the curved surface directional separation device are connected with tail end cutter device, the tail end cutter device
Discharge end is connected with bracteal leaf of corn separator.
Further, the curved surface directional separation device includes separation curved surface and separation inclined-plane, and the separation curved surface is fixed
Feed inlet is provided on the separation beveled top end, the separation curved surface, the separation surface bottom is equipped with swallow-tail form discharge port,
The swallow-tail form discharge port is connected with transition baffle between curved surface both ends respectively with described detach.
Further, the swallow-tail form discharge port includes two discharge ports and is separately fixed at the four of the discharge port both sides
Block detaches lateral baffle, and the top of two pieces of lateral baffles of separation in outside is fixedly connected with the transition baffle, intermediate two pieces
It detaches and is connected with skimming baffle between lateral baffle.
Further, the tail end cutter device includes the transverse conveyor driven by cross drive axis, described laterally to pass
The both sides of band is sent to be respectively equipped with the transverse conveyor of transverse conveyor side board, the transverse conveyor side and homonymy
Corn ear back-end crop blade is equipped between side board, and the cross drive is taken equipped with corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism.
Further, the corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism includes being located at the oblique clamping plate above the transverse conveyor,
The oblique clamping plate side is connected with pressure plate, and oblique folder is connected at the top of the oblique clamping plate and the transverse conveyor side board
Pressure plate support spring, the compression are connected at the top of plate support spring, the pressure plate and the transverse conveyor side board
Plate is located above the corn ear back-end crop blade.
Further, the bracteal leaf of corn separator includes the spiral peeling rollers more side by side, the adjacent spiral
The direction of rotation of peeling rollers is opposite.
Further, the separation curved surface is that the annulus that radius of curvature is 40~50cm, central angle is 160~180 ° is bent
Face；The transition baffle and horizontal plane are into 45~50 ° of angles；
Further, the cross drive takes arranged for interval corn ear baffle, the adjacent corn ear baffle spacing
More than corn ear maximum gauge, and the transverse conveyor is in tilted layout, and is 70~80 ° with vertical plane angle.
Further, the automatic charging device includes corn storage box and feeding conveyer belt, the feeding conveyer belt two
Side is equipped with feeding and transmits clamping plate, and arranged for interval has feeding corn ear baffle, the curved surface directional separation on the feeding conveyer belt
Device is arranged symmetrically along the central axes of the feeding conveyer belt.
Further, the bracteal leaf of corn separator is made of side by side four spiral peeling rollers, the spiral stripping
Leather roller diameter is 60~70mm, and adjacent clearance between roll is 2~3mm, is in tilted layout.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
First, fresh corn stick back-end crop of the present invention is automatically separated collection device with bract can realize the quick peeling of fresh corn stick simultaneously
Ensure that the fresh corn bract of stripping is complete, the directional operation of tail portion cut without manually participating in corn, improves production efficiency,
Reduce a large amount of labour and production cost；Meanwhile the present invention can not only meet the corn processing demand of script, simultaneously also
A large amount of bracteal leaf of corn raw materials are obtained, take full advantage of bracteal leaf of corn resource；The present invention is easy to operate, having reduces worker works
Intensity and it is easy to spread the advantages that；The present invention solves and needs manually to participate in corn orientation in existing fresh corn production and processing and cut
The problem of tail process and fresh corn bract crack damage waste.
Second, in the curved surface directional separation device of the present invention, corn ear is rotated down because of its own gravity with stub end
Trend, major part enters the feed inlet on separation curved surface towards a left side and towards right corn, has the direction opposite on separation curved surface
Arc radius, under the effect of curved surface directional separation device, the corn of different postures is divided into two parts and is transmitted to tail end cutter device,
Improve directive efficiency.
Third, the tail end cutter device in the present invention can realize the automatic orientation back-end crop of fresh corn stick, corn of the invention
Bract separator can realize the separation and collection of fresh corn stick and bract, and entire back-end crop is detached with fresh corn stick with bract need not
It is artificial to participate in, corn processing process has been greatly optimized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that a kind of fresh corn stick back-end crop and bract are automatically separated collection device.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of Fig. 1 mean camber directional separation devices.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the tail end cutter device in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of corn ear back-end crop blade in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of bracteal leaf of corn separator in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, convenient for more clearly understanding the present invention, but they
The present invention is not formed and limited.
Such as Fig. 1, fresh corn stick back-end crop shown in Fig. 2 is automatically separated collection device with bract, including rack 1, automatic charging
Device 2, curved surface directional separation device 3, tail end cutter device 4, bracteal leaf of corn separator 5 and power transmitting apparatus.In rack 1
Equipped with automatic charging device 2, the discharge end of automatic charging device 2 is connected with curved surface directional separation device 3, curved surface directional separation device
3 discharge end is connected with tail end cutter device 4, and the discharge end of tail end cutter device 4 is connected with bracteal leaf of corn separator 5.
In said program, automatic charging device 2 is by servo motor 2.9, the first synchronizing wheel 2.5, the second synchronizing wheel 2.6, same
Step band 2.7, corn storage box 2.1, feeding conveyer belt 2.2, feeding transmission clamping plate 2.3 form.Servo motor 2.9 is fixed on motor
On fixed bottom plate 2.7, servo motor 2.9 is co-axially mounted with the first synchronizing wheel 2.5,2.6 synchronized band 2.7 of the second synchronizing wheel drives
Rotation, 2.2 bottom of feeding conveyer belt are fixed with corn storage box 2.1, and feeding conveyer belt 2.2 is by feeding transmission shaft 2.8 with trend
Upper movement, fresh corn are transported from the corn storage box 2.1 of bottom to the horizontal component of the feeding conveyer belt 2.2 at top, and feeding passes
Send 2.2 both sides of band be fixed with feeding transmission clamping plate 2.3, ensure corn can level be transported up, be spaced cloth on feeding conveyer belt 2.2
It is equipped with feeding corn ear baffle 2.4.Wherein, 2.2 width of feeding conveyer belt is 35cm, and the sloping portion of feeding conveyer belt 2.2 is long
It spends for 1.8m, inclination angle is 50 °, and the horizontal component length of feeding conveyer belt 2.2 is 50cm.
In said program, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, curved surface directional separation device 3 is by separation curved surface 3.1, the lateral baffle of separation
3.42nd, transition baffle 3.5, swallow-tail form outlet 3.4 and be used to support separation curved surface 3.1 separation inclined-plane 3.2 form.Detach curved surface
The circle ring surface that 3.1 be 40~50cm of radius of curvature, central angle is 160~180 ° detaches and is provided with feed inlet 3.3 on curved surface 3.1.
The horizontal component rear end of the feeding conveyer belt 2.2 of automatic charging device 2 is the same as the fixedly separated curved surface 3.1 of height.Curved surface directional separation
Device 3 is arranged symmetrically along the central axes of feeding conveyer belt 2.2, i.e.,：Feed inlet 3.3, separation curved surface 3.1, the lateral baffle of separation
3.42nd, swallow-tail form outlet 3.4 is arranged symmetrically along separation inclined-plane 3.2 and 2.2 central axes of feeding conveyer belt.3.4 top of swallow-tail form outlet
Portion is connected by skimming baffle 3.6, and feed inlet 3.3 is smoothly connected with detaching curved surface 3.1, and the inclination of transition baffle 3.5 is fixed on separation
3.1 both sides of curved surface, contour with detaching curved surface 3.1, transition baffle 3.5 and horizontal plane are into 45~50 ° of angles, both sides transition baffle
3.5 bottoms mutually cut with swallow-tail form outlet 3.4.Swallow-tail form outlet 3.4 is by skimming baffle 3.6 and detaches lateral 3.42 splicing group of baffle
Into specifically, swallow-tail form discharge port 3.4 includes the discharge port 3.41 of left and right two and is separately fixed at 3.41 both sides of discharge port
Four pieces of lateral baffles 3.42 of separation, the top of two pieces of lateral baffles 3.42 of separation in outside are fixedly connected with transition baffle 3.5, in
Between two pieces of lateral baffles 3.42 of separation between be connected with skimming baffle 3.6, single 3.41 width of discharge port is slightly wider than corn major part
Diameter is held, preferably 15~20cm ensures that the corn after orientation can be transported to greatly tail end cutting dress one by one upside down
It puts, realizes that corn is slid greatly upside down to tail end cutter device.Corn becomes because of its own gravity with what stub end was rotated down
Gesture, major part enter feed inlet 3.3 towards a left side and towards right corn, the arc radius for having direction opposite on separation curved surface 3.1,
This curved surface directional separation device 3 is detached under guiding role, and the corn of different postures is divided into two parts and is transmitted to tail end cutter device
4, improve directive efficiency.
In said program, with reference to Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5,3.41 bottom of discharge port of left and right two point of swallow-tail form discharge port 3.4
Not She You tail end cutter device 4, tail end cutter device 4 is by transverse conveyor 4.2, cross drive axis 4.1, transverse conveyor 4.2
The transverse conveyor side board 4.3 of both sides, zigzag corn ear back-end crop blade 4.4,4.5 groups of corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism
Into.4.2 both sides of transverse conveyor are disposed with transverse conveyor side board 4.3, and the transverse conveyor side board 4.3 of front side is tight
By transverse conveyor 4.2, the transverse conveyor side board 4.3 of rear side and transverse conveyor 4.2 there are it is a bit of away from gap,
Corn ear back-end crop blade 4.4 is arranged in the transverse conveyor side board 4.3 of rear side and the gap of transverse conveyor 4.2, tightly
By the transverse conveyor 4.3 of rear side, corn ear back-end crop blade 4.4 drives rotation, corn ear back-end crop blade by speed regulating motor 4.7
4.4 fronts are equipped with corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism 4.5, it can be achieved that automatic impaction from top to bottom to corn ear, after compression
Corn ear can be by 4.4 circumgyration incision of corn ear back-end crop blade.
In said program, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism 4.5 includes being located at 4.2 top of transverse conveyor
Oblique clamping plate 4.51, oblique 4.51 side of clamping plate is connected with pressure plate 4.52, and oblique clamping plate 4.51 is kept off with transverse conveyor side
4.3 top of plate is connected with oblique clamping plate support spring 4.53, and pressure plate 4.52 is connected with pressure with 4.3 top of transverse conveyor side board
Tight plate support spring 4.54, pressure plate 4.52 are located at 4.4 top of corn ear back-end crop blade；Corn ear on transverse conveyor 4.2
Diagonally clamping plate 4.51 it can move and gradually be compacted plate 4.52 and compress, by tilting oblique clamping plate support spring 4.53 and vertically
The flexible realization of pressure plate support spring 4.54 compress different size of corn ear.Arranged for interval is beautiful on transverse conveyor 4.2
Rice stick baffle 4.6, adjacent 4.6 spacing of corn ear baffle is more than corn ear maximum gauge, and transverse conveyor 4.2 tilts cloth
It puts, is 70~80 ° with vertical plane angle, ensure that the corn after curved surface orients can be fallen into two corn ear baffles 4.6, in addition
Corn due to gravity tail portion can glide touch rear side transverse conveyor baffle 4.3.
In said program, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, bracteal leaf of corn separator 5 includes the spiral peeling rollers 5.1 more side by side,
Spiral peeling rollers 5.1 use rubber material, are fixed on bracket base 5.2, the direction of rotation phase of adjacent spiral peeling rollers 5.1
Instead.Bracteal leaf of corn separator 5 is made of side by side four spiral peeling rollers 5.1,5.1 a diameter of 60~70mm of spiral peeling rollers,
5.1 gaps of adjoining spiral peeling rollers are 2~3mm, are in tilted layout, and speed regulating motor 5.3 is fixed on motor base 5.4, speed governing
Motor 5.3 drives spiral peeling rollers 5.1 to rotate and carries out bracteal leaf of corn separation.Corn ear on transverse conveyor 4.2 can be along first
Root spiral peeling rollers and second spiral peeling rollers realize first time peeling, are shelled along second spiral peeling rollers and third root spiral
Roller realizes second of peeling, and third time peeling, spiral stripping are realized along third root spiral peeling rollers and the 4th spiral peeling rollers
Peeling rollers spiral shell on roller 5.1 realizes corn ear transverse shifting, and bracteal leaf of corn is fallen from 5.1 gaps of rotation peeling rollers, corn because
Its own gravity moves downward, so as to collect bracteal leaf of corn and corn ear.
The course of work that above-mentioned fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract is as follows：Fresh corn stick pours into automatically
In corn storage box 2.1 in feeding device 2, the rubber plate on feeding conveyer belt 2.2 will be beautiful under the drive of synchronizing wheel 2.5
The corn of disordered arrangements, which is recycled to feed inlet 3.3, in rice storage box 2.1 enters curved surface directional separation device 3, in feed inlet
There is major part at 3.3 towards the left corn from major part towards right different postures, the corns of different postures is on curved surface 3.1 is detached because itself is weighed
The trend that power effect is rotated down with stub end, under the collision effect with detaching lateral baffle 3.42 and transition baffle 3.5,
Corn stub end obtains the speed being rotated down again, and corn falls into swallow-tail form outlet 3.4, corn with big head-down posture at this time
Corn stub end is just realized under the guiding role on separation inclined-plane 3.2 to arrange downward, corn is through curved surface directional separation device 3
It is slipped on the transverse conveyor 4.2 in tail end cutter device 4 with stub end posture directed downwardly after automatic orientation effect, corn is because of weight
Power slides on tilted-putted transverse conveyor 4.2, and corn tail end resists the transverse conveyor side board 4.3 of rear side,
Transport is compacted to corn ear back-end crop hold-down mechanism 4.5 on transverse conveyor 4.2, is carried out at this time by corn ear back-end crop blade 4.4
Tail end is cut, and the transverse conveyor side board 4.3 of rear side determines that the cutting of corn tail end is grown with the distance of transverse conveyor 4.3
Degree, the corn ear after cutting are slid into bracteal leaf of corn separator 5, and the spiral peeling rod 5.1 through being arranged side by side is completed finally
Bracteal leaf of corn mask work.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract, including rack (1), the rack (1) is equipped with certainly
Dynamic feeding device (2), it is characterised in that：The discharge end of the automatic charging device (2) is connected with curved surface directional separation device (3),
The discharge end of the curved surface directional separation device (3) is connected with tail end cutter device (4), the discharging of the tail end cutter device (4)
End is connected with bracteal leaf of corn separator (5).
2. fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The curved surface
Directional separation device (3) includes separation curved surface (3.1) and separation inclined-plane (3.2), and the separation curved surface (3.1) is fixed on described point
From inclined-plane (3.2) top, feed inlet (3.3) is provided on the separation curved surface (3.1), described separation inclined-plane (3.2) bottom end is equipped with
Swallow-tail form discharge port (3.4), the swallow-tail form discharge port (3.4) were connected with described detach between curved surface (3.1) both ends respectively
Cross baffle (3.5).
3. fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dovetail
Shape discharge port (3.4) is including two discharge ports (3.41) and is separately fixed at four pieces of separation sides of the discharge port (3.41) both sides
To baffle (3.42), the top of two pieces of lateral baffles (3.42) of separation in outside is fixedly connected with the transition baffle (3.5), in
Between two pieces of lateral baffles (3.42) of separation between be connected with skimming baffle (3.6).
4. fresh corn stick back-end crop according to claim 1 or claim 2 is automatically separated collection device with bract, it is characterised in that：It is described
Tail end cutter device (4) includes the transverse conveyor (4.2) driven by cross drive axis (4.1), the transverse conveyor (4.2)
Both sides be respectively equipped with the transverse direction of transverse conveyor side board (4.3), transverse conveyor (4.2) side and homonymy
Corn ear back-end crop blade (4.4) is equipped between conveyer belt side board (4.3), and the transverse conveyor (4.2) is equipped with jade
Rice stick back-end crop hold-down mechanism (4.5).
5. fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The corn
Stick back-end crop hold-down mechanism (4.5) is including being located at the oblique clamping plate (4.51) above the transverse conveyor (4.2), the oblique folder
Plate (4.51) side is connected with pressure plate (4.52), the oblique clamping plate (4.51) and the transverse conveyor side board (4.3)
Top is connected with oblique clamping plate support spring (4.53), the pressure plate (4.52) and the transverse conveyor side board (4.3)
Top is connected with pressure plate support spring (4.54), and the pressure plate (4.52) is above the corn ear back-end crop blade (4.4).
6. fresh corn stick back-end crop according to claim 1 or claim 2 is automatically separated collection device with bract, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bracteal leaf of corn separator (5) includes the spiral peeling rollers (5.1) more side by side, the adjacent spiral peeling rollers (5.1)
Direction of rotation is opposite.
7. fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Separation curved surface (3.1) is the circle ring surface that radius of curvature is 40~50cm, central angle is 160~180 °；The transition baffle
(3.5) with horizontal plane into 45~50 ° of angles.
8. fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The transverse direction
Arranged for interval corn ear baffle (4.6) on conveyer belt (4.2), adjacent corn ear baffle (4.6) spacing are more than corn ear
Maximum gauge, and the transverse conveyor (4.2) is in tilted layout, and is 70~80 ° with vertical plane angle.
9. fresh corn stick back-end crop according to claim 1 or claim 2 is automatically separated collection device with bract, it is characterised in that：It is described
Automatic charging device (2) includes corn storage box (2.1) and feeding conveyer belt (2.2), and feeding conveyer belt (2.2) both sides are set
There is feeding to transmit clamping plate (2.3), arranged for interval has feeding corn ear baffle (2.4), the song on the feeding conveyer belt (2.2)
Face directional separation device (3) is arranged symmetrically along the central axes of the feeding conveyer belt (2.2).
10. fresh corn stick back-end crop is automatically separated collection device with bract according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The jade
Rice bract separator (5) is made of side by side four spiral peeling rollers (5.1), and the spiral peeling rollers (5.1) are a diameter of
60~70mm, gap is 2~3mm between the adjacent spiral peeling rollers (5.1), is in tilted layout.
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| CN201810096524.3A CN108262780B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Automatic separating and collecting device for fresh corn cob tail cutting and bract |
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| CN201810096524.3A CN108262780B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Automatic separating and collecting device for fresh corn cob tail cutting and bract |
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| CN108262780B CN108262780B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN108262780B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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