CN108260396A - A kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate - Google Patents

A kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108260396A
CN108260396A CN201711469494.8A CN201711469494A CN108260396A CN 108260396 A CN108260396 A CN 108260396A CN 201711469494 A CN201711469494 A CN 201711469494A CN 108260396 A CN108260396 A CN 108260396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
storage portion
utilization rate
pipe
planting pot
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Granted
Application number
CN201711469494.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108260396B (en
Inventor
邵威
周赵凤
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Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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Priority to CN201711469494.8A priority Critical patent/CN108260396B/en
Publication of CN108260396A publication Critical patent/CN108260396A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high overhead greening systems of water utilization rate, including water tank (100), water tank (100) is connected with plantation chain (200), it plants chain (200) and is equipped with multiple planting pots (300), water main (400) is connected between planting pot (300);The water tank (100) is also associated with reflux water pipe (401), and reflux water pipe (401) is connected with planting pot (300);The water main (400) and reflux water pipe (401) is unidirectional water pipe.Irrigation method of the present invention is reasonable, and water utilization rate is high, while has nutriment memory structure, makes the plant time-to-live more long.

Description

A kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overhead greening system, the high overhead greening system of particularly a kind of water utilization rate.
Background technology
A part of the planting pot hung everywhere on overhead as highway planting, on the one hand can prevent Facing Movement automobile Glare, while can induce that driver's is prior with the linear variation of promoting highway, improve travel safety;On the other hand it Dull highway alignment is made to become colourful, is enjoyed to provide pleasant travelling by way of person, the comfort of driving is improved with this.
Existing overhead greening system needs irrigate planting pot by way of manually spraying, and this irrigation method is on the one hand Water utilization rate is low, and a large amount of water can be sprayed onto outside planting pot;On the other hand this spray pattern can drench overhead lower section Pedestrians and vehicles leaves passive impression to people.In addition, the planting pot that existing overhead greening system uses stores up mostly without nutriment Structure is deposited, the plantation of plant can be considered disposable, and the time-to-live is shorter.
Therefore, existing overhead greening system one side irrigation method is unreasonable, the problem of causing water utilization rate low; On the other hand lack nutriment memory structure, the plant time-to-live is short.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high overhead greening systems of water utilization rate.Irrigation method of the present invention Rationally, water utilization rate is high, while has nutriment memory structure, makes the plant time-to-live more long.
Technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate, including water tank, water tank is connected with Chain is planted, plantation chain is equipped with multiple planting pots, water main is connected between planting pot;The water tank is also associated with recirculation water Pipe, reflux water pipe are connected with planting pot;The water main and reflux water pipe is unidirectional water pipe;
The planting pot is equipped with water storage portion, and plantation portion is equipped with above water storage portion, is equipped with and divides between water storage portion and plantation portion Filter;One end of the water storage portion is equipped with water inlet, and the other end of water storage portion is equipped with water outlet, water storage portion be additionally provided with polylith every Plate, the height of partition board is not less than water inlet, and two partition rooms are equipped with running water plate, and running water plate is equipped with nutriment frame, and nutriment frame is with going out The height at the mouth of a river is identical;The water storage portion is additionally provided with gap, and the height of gap is higher than water outlet, gap and reflux Water pipe is connected;The upper end of the running water plate higher than partition board and running water plate lower end not with planting pot bottom closure;Described The side wall of water storage portion is additionally provided with the first water level sensor;
The invention also includes control panel, control panel is connected with water pump, and water pump is arranged on water tank and plants the water between chain Guan Shang;The control panel is connected with the first water level sensor.
In a kind of high overhead greening system of aforementioned water utilization rate, the running water plate is equipped with sliding slot, and sliding Slot runs through planting pot side wall, and slide bar is equipped in sliding slot, and one end of slide bar is equipped with nutriment frame, and the other end of slide bar is equipped with handle.
In a kind of high overhead greening system of aforementioned water utilization rate, the water main includes tube body, tube body two Side is uniformly provided with multiple valves, and valve has identical inclined direction;The valve includes cavity, and orientation block is equipped in cavity.
In a kind of high overhead greening system of aforementioned water utilization rate, the water storage portion is additionally provided with open tubular column.
In a kind of high overhead greening system of aforementioned water utilization rate, the separate mesh includes dictyosome, on dictyosome Equipped with absorbent wool.
In a kind of high overhead greening system of aforementioned water utilization rate, the water tank is equipped with the second level sensor Device, water tank are also associated with fire-fighting pressure feed pipe, and standby valve is equipped between water tank and fire-fighting pressure feed pipe;Described second Water level sensor and standby valve are connected with control panel.
Compared with prior art, planting pot of the invention is equipped with water storage portion, by pipeline to the water storage portion of each planting pot Water-filling is so as to achieve the purpose that irrigation;Planting pot is also associated with return line, and the irrigation water or rainwater of spilling can pass through return duct Road reflow tank.
At the same time, it is equipped in planting pot of the invention and supports material frame structure.When irrigating every time, nutriment frame is washed away in water inlet, takes With Nutrition flows water storage portion therein, the water of water storage portion is diffused into soil and completes fertilising again.On this basis, the height of nutriment frame It is suitable with the height of water outlet, and the height of water outlet is also equivalent to the maximum height of liquid level in water storage portion.Therefore, irrigation stops After only, as the liquid level in water storage portion declines, nutriment frame is no longer contacted with water, and nutrient density is unlikely to excessively high in water, prevents from burning Root.
Further, planting pot of the invention is additionally provided with the open tubular column for ventilation, prevents after implantation time from having grown Soil densification causes plant root to be suffocated.
Further, water main of the invention and reflux water pipe are all uniguides.Pipe includes tube body, and tube body both sides are uniform Equipped with multiple valves, valve has identical inclined direction;The valve includes cavity, and orientation block is equipped in cavity.Above-mentioned cavity Foring multiple tracks with orientation block has the circulation branch of identical direction.When the water (flow) direction in pipe is identical with branch direction, branch Flow in road, which will not be formed in-pipe flow, to be hindered;When the water (flow) direction in pipe and opposite branch direction, into branch Flow passes through the guiding of branch, the reverse flow opposite with in-pipe flow circulating direction will be formed, in multiple tracks reverse flow Under effect, the flow in pipe is difficult to circulate.By fixed structure control flow one-way flow, thus most pipe of the invention The electrical equipment that road does not need to, energy consumption is lower, more environmentally protective.
To sum up, irrigation method of the present invention is reasonable, and water utilization rate is high, while has nutriment memory structure, deposits plant Live time is more long.In addition, the present invention also has the characteristics that low energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of planting pot;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the right view of planting pot;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of separate mesh;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of water main;
Fig. 8 is the control principle drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is flow schematic diagram in planting pot of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of water main.
Reference numeral:100- water tanks, the second water level sensors of 110-, 120- standby valves.
200- kinds plant chain, 300- planting pots, 301- partition boards, 302- open tubular columns, 310- water storage portions, 320- plantation portions, 330- Water inlet, 340- water outlets, 341- gaps, 350- running water plates, 351- sliding slots, 352- slide bars, 353- nutriment framves, 354- handles Hand, 360- separate mesh, 361- dictyosomes, 362- absorbent wools.
400- water mains, 401- reflux water pipes, 410- tube bodies, 420- valves, 421- cavitys, 422- orientation blocks.
500- control panels, 510- water pumps, the first water level sensors of 520-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment:A kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate is formed as shown in Figures 1 to 10, including water tank 100, water tank 100 is connected with plantation chain 200, and plantation chain 200 is equipped with multiple planting pots 300, master is connected between planting pot 300 Water pipe 400;The water tank 100 is also associated with reflux water pipe 401, and reflux water pipe 401 is connected with planting pot 300;Described Water main 400 and reflux water pipe 401 are unidirectional water pipe;Planting pot 300 can be fixed on overpass both sides by the bracket of buckle Railing on.
The planting pot 300 is equipped with water storage portion 310, and 310 top of water storage portion is equipped with plantation portion 320, water storage portion 310 and kind Separate mesh 360 is equipped between plant portion 320;One end of the water storage portion 310 is equipped with water inlet 330, the other end of water storage portion 310 Equipped with water outlet 340, water storage portion 310 is additionally provided with polylith partition board 301, and the height of partition board 301 is not less than water inlet 330, two partition boards Running water plate 350 is equipped between 301, running water plate 350 is equipped with nutriment frame 353, and nutriment frame 353 is identical with the height of water outlet 340; The water storage portion 310 is additionally provided with gap 341, and the height of gap 341 is higher than water outlet 340, gap 341 and reflux Water pipe 401 is connected;The upper end of the running water plate 350 higher than partition board 301 and running water plate 350 lower end not with planting pot 300 Bottom closure;The side wall of the water storage portion 310 is additionally provided with the first water level sensor 520;
Water main 400 is connected with the water outlet of previous planting pot and the water inlet of the latter planting pot.The plantation of end The water outlet of basin is connected with reflux water pipe 401.The gap 341 of all planting pots 300 is connected with reflux water pipe 401.
The invention also includes control panel 500, control panel 500 is connected with water pump 510, and water pump 510 be arranged on water tank 100 with It plants on the water pipe between chain 200;The control panel 500 is connected with the first water level sensor 520.
Embedded circuit board can be used in the control panel 500, and control panel 500 is generally located on beside water tank, and first It is connected between water level sensor 520 and control panel 500 by the cable being erected on reflux water pipe 401.
The running water plate 350 is equipped with sliding slot 351, and sliding slot 351 is equipped in 300 side wall of planting pot, sliding slot 351 Slide bar 352, one end of slide bar 352 are equipped with nutriment frame 353, and the other end of slide bar 352 is equipped with handle 354.
The water main 400 includes tube body 410, and 410 both sides of tube body are uniformly provided with multiple valves 420, and valve 420 has identical Inclined direction;The valve 420 includes cavity 421, and orientation block 422 is equipped in cavity 421.
The water storage portion 310 is additionally provided with open tubular column 302.
The separate mesh 360 includes dictyosome 361, and dictyosome 361 is equipped with absorbent wool 362.
The water tank 100 is equipped with the second water level sensor 110, and water tank 100 is also associated with fire-fighting pressure feed pipe, water tank Standby valve 120 is equipped between 100 and fire-fighting pressure feed pipe;Second water level sensor 110 and standby valve 120 are equal It is connected with control panel 500.
Operation principle:As shown in the figure, the first water level sensor 520 includes high water level contact and low water level contact.Whole kinds The water level information for planting basin 300 is transferred to control panel 500, when the judgement of control panel 500 has multiple planting pots 300 to reach low water level, Just start irrigation procedure.Control panel 500 controls water pump 510 to draw water from water tank 100, and passes through Pipeline transport to plantation chain 200.
As shown in the figure, when the water (flow) direction in water main 400 is from left to right, flow flowing is almost interference-free.Such as Shown in Figure 10, when water (flow) direction is from right to left, a part of water can flow through valve 420, pass through cavity 421 and orientation block 422 After the pipeline of formation, this strand of water can form the flow opposite with former direction, i.e., from left to right, the stream of the water body thus just hindered It is dynamic.Since tube body 410 is equipped with multiple valves 420, flow from right to left can not almost circulate.Here it is water mains 400 Reach the principle of one-way flow by fixed structure.Water pipe 401 flow back therewith similarly.
Under the action of water main 400, flow uniaxially flows to next planting pot from a planting pot successively.Such as Fig. 9 It is shown, in single planting pot 300, the first space full of partition board 301 with tub wall composition of the water of water inlet 330, when water overflow every Plate 301 is beaten on running water plate 350, and wash away nutriment frame 353, and Portable belt nutrient savings is in water storage portion 310 in water.Work as water storage When water level in portion 310 is higher than water outlet 340, flow flows to next planting pot by water main 400, until plantation chain 200 The interior water of the planting pot of end is through 401 reflow tank 100 of water pipe that flows back.Control panel 500 is according to the first of each planting pot 300 The signal deciding of the high water level contact of water level sensor 520 irrigates dwell time.
The height of nutriment frame 353 is not less than water outlet 340, while water outlet 340 determines water storage portion 310 under normal circumstances Interior peak level height.As a result, after irrigating and stopping, as absorbent wool 362 is by moisture diffusion to plantation portion 320, water storage portion Liquid level in 310 declines, and nutriment frame is no longer contacted with water, and nutrient density is unlikely to excessively high in water, prevents from burning root.
The effect of running water plate 350 is, water (flow) direction is adjusted to from bottom to top, i.e., new water body can substitute from bottom to top Old water body, is thus just not easily formed stagnant water, is more advantageous to plant survival.
Running water plate 350 is equipped with sliding slot 351, and sliding slot 351 penetrates through 300 wall of planting pot.Slide bar 352 can along sliding slot 351 from It is extracted out in planting pot, therefore also very convenient for the addition nutriment of planting pot 300.
The gap 341 of planting pot 300 is connected with reflux water pipe 401.When rainy, excessive product in water storage portion 310 Water is flowed out from gap 341, flows to water tank 100 through the water pipe 401 that flows back to make irrigation.
When needing to irrigate during water level deficiency in water tank 100, control panel 500 opens standby valve 120, at this time by disappearing Anti- pressure feed pipe feed-tank water delivery, then complete to irrigate.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate, it is characterised in that:Including water tank (100), water tank (100) connection There is plantation chain (200), plantation chain (200) is equipped with multiple planting pots (300), and planting pot is connected with water main between (300) (400);The water tank (100) is also associated with reflux water pipe (401), and reflux water pipe (401) is connected with planting pot (300); The water main (400) and reflux water pipe (401) is unidirectional water pipe;
The planting pot (300) is equipped with plantation portion (320), water storage portion equipped with water storage portion (310) above water storage portion (310) (310) separate mesh (360) is equipped between plantation portion (320);One end of the water storage portion (310) is equipped with water inlet (330), The other end of water storage portion (310) is equipped with water outlet (340), and water storage portion (310) are additionally provided with polylith partition board (301), partition board (301) Highly it is not less than water inlet (330), running water plate (350) is equipped between two partition boards (301), running water plate (350) is equipped with nutriment frame (353), and nutriment frame (353) is identical with the height of water outlet (340);The water storage portion (310) is additionally provided with gap (341), and the height of gap (341) is higher than water outlet (340), and gap (341) is connected with reflux water pipe (401);Institute The upper end of running water plate (350) stated higher than partition board (301) and running water plate (350) lower end not with planting pot (300) bottom closure; The side wall of the water storage portion (310) is additionally provided with the first water level sensor (520);
The invention also includes control panel (500), control panel (500) is connected with water pump (510), and water pump (510) is arranged on water tank (100) on the water pipe between plantation chain (200);The control panel (500) is connected with the first water level sensor (520).
2. a kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The work Water plate (350) is equipped with sliding slot (351), and sliding slot (351) is equipped with slide bar in planting pot (300) side wall, sliding slot (351) (352), one end of slide bar (352) is equipped with nutriment frame (353), and the other end of slide bar (352) is equipped with handle (354).
3. a kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The master Water pipe (400) includes tube body (410), and tube body (410) both sides are uniformly provided with multiple valves (420), and valve (420) has identical inclination Direction;The valve (420) includes cavity (421), and orientation block (422) is equipped in cavity (421).
4. a kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage Water portion (310) is additionally provided with open tubular column (302).
5. a kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Point Filter (360) includes dictyosome (361), and dictyosome (361) is equipped with absorbent wool (362).
6. a kind of high overhead greening system of water utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water Case (100) is equipped with the second water level sensor (110), and water tank (100) is also associated with fire-fighting pressure feed pipe, and water tank (100) is with disappearing Standby valve (120) is equipped between anti-pressure feed pipe;Second water level sensor (110) and standby valve (120) are equal It is connected with control panel (500).
CN201711469494.8A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate Active CN108260396B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108260396B CN108260396B (en) 2024-03-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997673A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-12 杭州原景建设环境有限公司 A kind of overhead guardrail planting pot system
CN111869464A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-03 安徽建筑大学 System and method for recycling water resources for overhead greening

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0012011A1 (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-11 James Hope Apparatus and method for producing an upright array of plants
JP2006191805A (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-27 Kyodo Ky Tec Corp Greening structure and method for constructing the same, greening equipment and method for constructing the same, and greening unit
JP3159445U (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-05-20 寶鋭企業有限公司 Automatic water supply vegetation mat and irrigation equipment
CN101785901A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-28 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Anti-reflux support tube of ureter
CN102124935A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-20 郝晓谷 Plant irrigation system
CN204540102U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 福建省德化县锦华陶瓷有限公司 A kind of flowerpot that can continue to supply nutrients
CN205161412U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 上海开能环保设备股份有限公司 Watering planting system
CN206284138U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-30 陈知雨 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic planting groove

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0012011A1 (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-11 James Hope Apparatus and method for producing an upright array of plants
JP2006191805A (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-27 Kyodo Ky Tec Corp Greening structure and method for constructing the same, greening equipment and method for constructing the same, and greening unit
CN101785901A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-28 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Anti-reflux support tube of ureter
JP3159445U (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-05-20 寶鋭企業有限公司 Automatic water supply vegetation mat and irrigation equipment
CN102124935A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-20 郝晓谷 Plant irrigation system
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CN205161412U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 上海开能环保设备股份有限公司 Watering planting system
CN206284138U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-30 陈知雨 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic planting groove

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997673A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-12 杭州原景建设环境有限公司 A kind of overhead guardrail planting pot system
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CN111869464A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-03 安徽建筑大学 System and method for recycling water resources for overhead greening

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