CN108260389B - Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential - Google Patents
Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108260389B CN108260389B CN201810022567.7A CN201810022567A CN108260389B CN 108260389 B CN108260389 B CN 108260389B CN 201810022567 A CN201810022567 A CN 201810022567A CN 108260389 B CN108260389 B CN 108260389B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- iii
- bearing
- belt pulley
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a base, a seedling protection shell, a seed box, a disc I, a disc II, a disc III, a belt pulley IV, a belt I, a belt II, a belt III, a bearing I, a bearing II, a bearing III, a bulge, a seedling emergence opening, a conveying opening, a fixing groove, a bearing seat I, a bearing seat II, a bearing seat III, a motor, a belt pulley I, a belt pulley II and a belt pulley III; the method solves the problems that pseudo-ginseng seedlings are mutually entangled and adhered during mechanical transplanting of pseudo-ginseng and the seedlings cannot be orderly, discretely and directionally taken, realizes orderly and discretely separation of the wound pseudo-ginseng seedlings, provides reasonable seedling taking conditions for automatic pseudo-ginseng transplanting of the seedlings, realizes directional separation of the seedlings, further improves the quality of pseudo-ginseng planting, and reduces the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a differential centrifugal type pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The panax notoginseng seedlings are collected and stacked together, and the fibrous roots of the panax notoginseng seedlings are mutually staggered, overlapped and wound, so that the seedling separation is one of the key processes of the mechanical transplantation of panax notoginseng. At present, the seedling separation mainly comprises an air suction type, a manipulator type, a push rod type and the like, and the seedling separation device is developed for pot seedling separation and is not a bare-rooted seedling separation device. At present, the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are planted manually, the planting efficiency is low, the quality is poor, and the optimal planting period is possibly missed due to insufficient labor force in the planting period.
At present, the seedling separation mainly comprises an air suction type, a manipulator type, a push rod type and the like, and the seedling separation device is developed for pot seedling separation and is not a bare-rooted seedling separation device. Pseudo-ginseng seedlings are piled up after being collected, and fibrous roots of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are mutually staggered, overlapped and wound, so that the existing market seedling separation device cannot be directly applied to separation of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings.
At present, the separation of pseudo-ginseng seedlings completely adopts the co-separation of people, the workload is large, the labor intensity is large, the efficiency is low, the quality is poor, the optimal planting period can be missed due to insufficient labor force in the planting period, and the mechanization of the separation of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings is one of the key processes of pseudo-ginseng planting, so that the differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device is favorable for improving the mechanization level of the pseudo-ginseng planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separating device which is used for mechanically separating pseudo-ginseng seedlings wound and stacked together, the pseudo-ginseng seedlings move in centrifugal discs at different speeds, and finally, ordered and discrete pseudo-ginseng seedlings are output from an output port, so that the separation efficiency is greatly improved, and the problem of seedling supply is solved for mechanical transplanting of pseudo-ginseng.
The invention discloses a differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device which comprises a base, a shell, a seed box, a disc I, a disc II, a disc III, a belt pulley IV, a belt I, a belt II, a belt III, a bearing I, a bearing II, a bearing III, a bulge, a seedling emergence opening, a conveying opening, a fixing groove, a bearing seat I, a bearing seat II, a bearing seat III, a motor, a belt pulley I, a belt pulley II and a belt pulley III;
the base is provided with a fixing groove, a bearing seat I, a bearing seat II and a bearing seat III, the fixing groove and the bearing seat I are of a closed annular structure, the bearing seat II and the bearing seat III are of open annular structures, the fixing groove, the bearing seat I, the bearing seat II and the bearing seat III are sequentially arranged outwards from the circle center of the base, the seed box is positioned on the base, the bottom of the seed box is of a cylindrical structure and is connected with the fixing groove of the base, the top of the seed box is of an open cuboid structure, a seedling emergence opening is arranged below the cuboid structure of the seed box, bosses are arranged at the bottoms of the disc I, the disc II and the disc III, the disc I, the disc II and the disc III are respectively connected with the bearing I, the bearing II and the bearing III through the bosses, and the bearing I, the bearing II and the bearing III are respectively connected with the, disc I and disc II, gapped between disc II and the disc III, and the width in clearance is less than the diameter of pseudo-ginseng seedling, disc I, disc II and the III tops of disc are located the coplanar, and disc I, disc II and the diameter of disc III increase in proper order, be equipped with belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III on bearing I, bearing II and the bearing III respectively, belt pulley IV passes through belt I, belt II and belt III and is connected with belt pulley I, belt pulley II and belt pulley III respectively, belt pulley IV passes through the output shaft of belt and motor, protect seedling casing around disc III a week to through 4 spinal branchs post and seed case fixed connection, and protect and be equipped with the seedling transport mouth on the seedling casing.
The disc I, the disc II and the disc III are provided with bulges which are distributed on the disc I, the disc II and the disc III in a circumferential manner.
And the disc I, the disc II and the disc III are respectively in interference fit with the bearing I, the bearing II and the bearing III through bosses.
The outer diameter of the cylinder at the bottom of the seed box is smaller than the inner diameter of the disc III.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the motor is started, the motor drives the belt pulley IV to rotate, the belt pulley IV drives the belt pulley I through the belt respectively, the belt pulley II, the belt pulley III rotates, the belt pulley I, the belt pulley II, the belt pulley III drives the disc I respectively, the disc II and the disc III rotate, the belt pulley I, the belt pulley II and the belt pulley III are different in diameter, the disc I and the disc III are different in rotating speed, moving speeds of seedlings on the discs are different, the seedlings fall into the disc III from seedling outlets of the seed boxes, the seedlings enter the disc II under the dual action of centrifugal force and gravity, the seedlings continue to enter the disc I under the action of the centrifugal force and the gravity, the seedlings finally fall from seedling conveying ports on the seedling protection shell under the action of the centrifugal force, and differential separation of the seedlings is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the device realizes the mechanical separation of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings, separates out ordered, discrete and oriented seedlings, changes the pseudo-ginseng seedlings from a mutual winding state to an ordered, discrete and oriented state, and is convenient for mechanical transplanting and seedling taking.
(2) The device has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good operation quality, high operation efficiency, reliable operation and high generalization degree, and completely meets the requirement of mechanized seedling division.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling-protecting casing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a disc I of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a disk II of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a disc III according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of a disc I and a bearing I according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the disc II and the bearing II according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of a disc III and a bearing III according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
wherein: 1-base, 2-seedling protection shell, 3-seed box, 4-disc I, 5-disc II, 6-disc III, 7-belt pulley IV, 8-belt I, 9-belt II, 10-belt III, 11-bearing I, 12-bearing II, 13-bearing III, 14-bulge, 15-seedling emergence opening, 16-conveying opening, 17-fixing groove, 18-bearing seat I, 19-bearing seat II, 20-bearing seat III, 21-motor, 22-belt pulley I, 23-belt pulley II and 24-belt pulley III.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device comprises a base 1, a seedling protection shell 2, a seed box 3, a disc I4, a disc II 5, a disc III 6, a belt pulley IV 7, a belt I8, a belt II 9, a belt III 10, a bearing I11, a bearing II 12, a bearing III 13, a protrusion 14, a seedling emergence opening 15, a conveying opening 16, a fixing groove 17, a bearing seat I18, a bearing seat II 19, a bearing seat III 20, a motor 21, a belt pulley I22, a belt pulley II 23 and a belt pulley III 24;
be equipped with fixed slot 17, bearing frame I18, bearing frame II 19, bearing frame III 20 on the base 1, fixed slot 17, bearing frame I18 are confined loop configuration, bearing frame II 19, bearing frame III 20 are open-ended loop configuration, fixed slot 17, bearing frame I18, bearing frame II 19, bearing frame III 20 are arranged from base 1's centre of a circle outwards in proper order, seed case 3 is located base 1, the bottom of seed case 3 is the cylinder structure and is connected with base 1's fixed slot 17, the top of seed case 3 is open-ended cuboid structure, and is equipped with emergence mouth 15 below the cuboid structure of seed case 3, disc I4, disc II 5 and disc III 6 bottom all are equipped with the boss, disc I4, disc II 5 and disc III 6 pass through the boss and are connected with bearing I11, bearing II 12 and bearing III 13 respectively, disc I4, disc I18, The disc II 5 and the disc III 6 are provided with the bulges 14, the bulges 14 are distributed on the disc I4, the disc II 5 and the disc III 6 in a circumferential manner, the bearings I11, the bearings II 12 and the bearings III 13 are respectively connected with the bearing seats I18, the bearing seats II 19 and the bearing seats III 20 on the base 1, the discs I4, the discs II 5 and the discs III 6 have gaps, the width of the gaps is smaller than the diameter of pseudo-ginseng seedlings, the tops of the discs I4, the discs II 5 and the discs III 6 are positioned on the same plane, the diameters of the discs I4, the discs II 5 and the discs III 6 are sequentially increased, the bearings I11, the bearings II 12 and the bearings III 13 are respectively provided with the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 23 and the belt pulley III 24, the belt pulley IV 7 is respectively connected with the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 23 and the belt pulley III 24 through the belt I8, the belt II 9 and the, the belt pulley IV 7 passes through the belt and is connected with the output shaft of motor 21, protect seedling casing 2 around disc III 6 a week to through 4 pillars and seed case 3 fixed connection, and protect and be equipped with seedling delivery port 16 on the seedling casing 2.
Example 2: the structure of the embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the disks I4, II 5 and III 6 are respectively connected with the bearings I11, II 12 and III 13 through bosses in an interference fit manner, and the outer diameter of the bottom cylinder of the seed box 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the disk III 6.
The motor 21 is turned on, the motor 21 drives the belt pulley IV 7 to rotate, the belt pulley IV 7 drives the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 23 and the belt pulley III 24 to rotate through a belt respectively, the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 23 and the belt pulley III 24 drive the disc I4 and the disc II 5 and the disc III 6 to rotate respectively, the diameters of the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 23 and the belt pulley III 24 are different, the rotating speeds of the disc I4, the disc II 5 and the disc III 6 are different, the moving speeds of seedlings on the discs are different, the seedlings fall from the seedling emergence opening 15 of the seed box 3 to enter the disc I4, the seedlings enter the disc II 5 under the double effects of centrifugal force and gravity, the seedlings continue to enter the disc III 6 under the effects of the centrifugal force and the gravity, the seedlings finally fall from the seedling conveying opening 16 on the seedling protection shell under the effect of the centrifugal force.
Claims (4)
1. A differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a seedling protection shell (2), a seed box (3), a disc I (4), a disc II (5), a disc III (6), a belt pulley IV (7), a belt I (8), a belt II (9), a belt III (10), a bearing I (11), a bearing II (12), a bearing III (13), a protrusion (14), a seedling emergence opening (15), a conveying opening (16), a fixing groove (17), a bearing seat I (18), a bearing seat II (19), a bearing seat III (20), a motor (21), a belt pulley I (22), a belt pulley II (23) and a belt pulley III (24);
the base (1) is provided with a fixing groove (17), a bearing seat I (18), a bearing seat II (19) and a bearing seat III (20), the fixing groove (17) and the bearing seat I (18) are of a closed annular structure, the bearing seat II (19) and the bearing seat III (20) are of an open annular structure, the fixing groove (17), the bearing seat I (18), the bearing seat II (19) and the bearing seat III (20) are sequentially arranged outwards from the circle center of the base (1), the seed box (3) is positioned on the base (1), the bottom of the seed box (3) is of a cylindrical structure and is connected with the fixing groove (17) of the base (1), the top of the seed box (3) is of an open cuboid structure, a seedling emergence opening (15) is arranged below the cuboid structure of the seed box (3), bosses are arranged at the bottoms of the disc I (4), the disc II (5) and the disc III (6), disc I (4), disc II (5) and disc III (6) are connected with bearing I (11), bearing II (12) and bearing III (13) respectively through the boss, bearing I (11), bearing II (12) and bearing III (13) are connected with bearing frame I (18), bearing frame II (19), bearing frame III (20) on base (1) respectively, disc I (4) and disc II (5), gapped between disc II (5) and disc III (6), and the width in clearance is less than the diameter of pseudo-ginseng seedling, disc I (4), disc II (5) and disc III (6) top are located the coplanar, and the diameter of disc I (4), disc II (5) and disc III (6) increases in proper order, be equipped with belt pulley I (22), II (23) respectively on bearing I (11), bearing II (12) and bearing III (13), belt pulley I (22), II (23), Belt pulley III (24), belt pulley IV (7) are connected with belt pulley I (22), belt pulley II (23) and belt pulley III (24) respectively through belt I (8), belt II (9) and belt III (10), belt pulley IV (7) are through the output shaft of belt and motor (21), protect seedling casing (2) around disc III (6) a week to through 4 spinal branch posts and seed case (3) fixed connection, and protect and be equipped with seedling on seedling casing (2) and carry mouth (16).
2. The differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with arch (14) on disc I (4), disc II (5), disc III (6), and arch (14) are the circumference and distribute on disc I (4), disc II (5) and disc III (6).
3. The differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device of claim 1, wherein: and the disc I (4), the disc II (5) and the disc III (6) are respectively in interference fit with the bearing I (11), the bearing II (12) and the bearing III (13) through bosses.
4. The differential centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the cylinder at the bottom of the seed box (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the disc III (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022567.7A CN108260389B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022567.7A CN108260389B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108260389A CN108260389A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108260389B true CN108260389B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=62773388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022567.7A Active CN108260389B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108260389B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116034684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation method and device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU882668A1 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-11-23 | Franko Roland T | Apparatus for sorting loose materials |
| WO1989002320A1 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Cyprus Industrial Minerals Company | Method and apparatus for friction sorting of particulate materials |
| CN202741252U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江精一重工有限公司 | Differential separator for aluminum skimmings |
| WO2013178738A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Comet Traitements Sa | Method of granulometric separation of materials rich in filiform particles |
| CN204911820U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏环信机械工程有限公司 | High -efficient centrifugation solid -liquid separation machine that spin -dries |
| CN205507962U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 张成新 | Centrifugal coin separator with guide slot |
| CN206483708U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广州市摩根森分选技术有限公司 | A kind of rotating material particle-size distributor |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810022567.7A patent/CN108260389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU882668A1 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-11-23 | Franko Roland T | Apparatus for sorting loose materials |
| WO1989002320A1 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Cyprus Industrial Minerals Company | Method and apparatus for friction sorting of particulate materials |
| WO2013178738A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Comet Traitements Sa | Method of granulometric separation of materials rich in filiform particles |
| CN202741252U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江精一重工有限公司 | Differential separator for aluminum skimmings |
| CN204911820U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏环信机械工程有限公司 | High -efficient centrifugation solid -liquid separation machine that spin -dries |
| CN205507962U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 张成新 | Centrifugal coin separator with guide slot |
| CN206483708U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广州市摩根森分选技术有限公司 | A kind of rotating material particle-size distributor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108260389A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105766211B (en) | A kind of drum-type safflower picking machine | |
| CN105340494B (en) | A kind of machine for threshing sun-flower seeds | |
| CN108260389B (en) | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential | |
| CN201629979U (en) | Seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber | |
| KR101232873B1 (en) | pick-up apparatus of veiler | |
| CN207040188U (en) | A kind of pneumatic drum type plug-seedling precision seed planter | |
| CN103749047B (en) | Bowl seeding precision seeding flow line | |
| CN103749049A (en) | Internal seed filled pneumatic line type accurate seed sowing device | |
| CN109328662B (en) | Automatic agricultural rice thresher of material loading | |
| CN109005794A (en) | Pumpkin spacing orients dispenser and its spacing and orientation method | |
| CN202979684U (en) | Honeysuckle flower picker | |
| CN107306553B (en) | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method | |
| CN113141830B (en) | Directional transplanting device of pseudo-ginseng seedling | |
| CN206452747U (en) | The sack-filling device of potato harvesting apparatus | |
| CN207354906U (en) | It is a kind of can bidirectional walking picking blueberry picking machine meet fruit tray mechanism | |
| CN106818045A (en) | A kind of agriculture Chinese cabbage automatic vertical is chosen cropper | |
| CN102696798A (en) | Hook-type tea stem picking machine | |
| CN109076892A (en) | A kind of vegetables method for quickly planting | |
| CN208210666U (en) | Pumpkin spacing orients dispenser | |
| CN207948112U (en) | A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng seedling orientation seedling taking device | |
| CN107667661B (en) | A kind of cotton collection device | |
| CN206911773U (en) | A kind of fruit and vegetable classifier unloads fruit device automatically | |
| CN208576828U (en) | A kind of health food production automatic stopper desiccant machine | |
| CN205266199U (en) | Soilless culture sprouting vegetable seeder | |
| CN111165134A (en) | Divide seedling transplanting planter to use self-interacting to divide seedling drive arrangement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |