CN107667661B - A kind of cotton collection device - Google Patents
A kind of cotton collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107667661B CN107667661B CN201710909777.3A CN201710909777A CN107667661B CN 107667661 B CN107667661 B CN 107667661B CN 201710909777 A CN201710909777 A CN 201710909777A CN 107667661 B CN107667661 B CN 107667661B
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- rotating cylinder
- turntable
- licker
- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/08—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
- A01D46/14—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers
- A01D46/16—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers using rotary or oscillating spindles
- A01D46/18—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers using rotary or oscillating spindles mounted on rotary carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cotton planting technical fields, disclose a kind of cotton collection device, including hanging cotton licker-in, rotating cylinder, rack, pedestal and the motor being mounted on the base, the rotating cylinder is located above pedestal, rotating cylinder is installed in rack and rotating cylinder is connect with gantry rotation, shaft is equipped in rotating cylinder, shaft lower part is connected to motor, and shaft lower part is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder；Turntable is equipped with above rotating cylinder, turntable is rotatablely connected on the rack, and shaft top is fixedly connected with turntable, the extension cotton licker-in is mounted on turntable lower part, it hangs cotton licker-in and turntable is rotatablely connected and hangs cotton licker-in and is located in rotating cylinder, stepper motor is fixed on turntable, cotton licker-in is hung and is fixedly connected with stepper motor；The cylinder sidewall is equipped with through-hole, and rotating cylinder fixed sleeves are equipped with outer cylinder, and outer cylinder constitutes an inner cavity being connected to through-hole with rotating cylinder, and negative-pressure air fan is equipped with conduit, and tube at one end is connected to negative-pressure air fan, and the conduit other end is connected to inner cavity.It is good that the present invention collects cotton effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cotton collection device.
Background technique
With the development of cotton planting technology, cotton large-scale plantation technology is more and more perfect.Perfect cotton planting skill
The yield of cotton can be improved in art, increases its economic well-being of workers and staff.But in cotton planting technology, there is also certain defects, such as
The collection of mature cotton.Since cotton quality is lighter, it is easy to be attached to levant cotton exocarp not easily to fall off together, therefore the acquisition of cotton is logical
It is often that artificial picking is collected, and the plantation of cotton is all that large area is planted, the personnel that on the one hand needs are collected in artificial picking are more,
Present labour cost is higher, and the cost of cotton planting is improved for farmer, on the other hand artificial to pick for each person every day
Since the amount of the limitation picking of physical strength is also few, the picking efficiency of cotton will necessarily be reduced.
In order to solve this problem, existing notification number is that the Chinese patent of " CN203256372 " discloses a kind of wind pressure
Impurity elimination cotton shells a machine, including air blower and top spring, intermediate in a closed rack to have an extension cotton licker-in, rack top
Be provided with the air blower dried into rack；Loading hopper on rear side of rack is provided with a feeder, tilts along feeder
It is sequentially provided with downwards and squeezes separator and doffing mechanism；There is a shelling roll between the top and extension cotton licker-in of doffing mechanism；
The front side top of rack is provided with cotton export, and there is levant cotton exocarp outlet in downside.The program is by hanging cotton licker-in, shelling roll and air blast
Machine cooperation can carry out cotton shelling separation.But the range of the extension cotton licker-in of the program and shelling roll is smaller, can be packed into
Amount of cotton is less, and more cotton can stop air blower to be dried and then the effect that shells is excessively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton shelling effect it is good, with improve cotton collection work efficiency cotton receive
Acquisition means.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of cotton collection device, including hang cotton licker-in, rotating cylinder,
Rack, pedestal and the motor being mounted on the base, pedestal are fixed with rack, and the rotating cylinder is located above pedestal, and rotating cylinder is installed on
In rack and rotating cylinder is connect with gantry rotation, shaft is equipped in rotating cylinder, shaft lower part is connected to motor, and shaft lower part and rotating cylinder
It is fixedly connected；Turntable is equipped with above rotating cylinder, turntable is rotatablely connected on the rack, and shaft top is fixedly connected with turntable, the extension
Cotton licker-in is mounted on turntable lower part, hangs cotton licker-in and turntable is rotatablely connected and hangs cotton licker-in and is located in rotating cylinder, be fixed on turntable
Stepper motor is hung cotton licker-in and is fixedly connected with stepper motor；The cylinder sidewall is equipped with through-hole, and rotating cylinder fixed sleeves are equipped with outer
Cylinder, outer cylinder constitute an inner cavity being connected to through-hole with rotating cylinder, and outer cylinder side is equipped with the negative-pressure air fan being fixed on the rack, negative pressure
Blower is equipped with conduit, and tube at one end is connected to negative-pressure air fan, and the conduit other end is connected to inner cavity.
Technical principle of the invention: the cotton with levant cotton exocarp is largely put into rotating cylinder, and starting motor drives shaft to turn
Dynamic, shaft drives drum rotation, and cotton is subject to centrifugal forces in rotating cylinder, and cotton and levant cotton exocarp separate in rotating cylinder.By
It is greater than the weight of cotton in the weight of levant cotton exocarp, levant cotton exocarp can be first close under the action of the centrifugal on the inner sidewall of rotating cylinder, and this
Shi Qidong negative-pressure air fan and stepper motor, negative-pressure air fan are evacuated inner cavity, and the gas of inner cavity is discharged, inner cavity meeting therefore shape
At negative pressure.A large amount of cotton and levant cotton exocarp can be fastened on cylinder sidewall by inner cavity by through-hole.In shaft rotation, will drive
Turntable rotation, the extension cotton licker-in of driven by rotary disc moves in a circle in rotating cylinder, while hanging cotton licker-in and being fixedly connected with stepper motor,
The rotation of cotton licker-in is hung to which stepper motor can drive, hanging cotton licker-in by the cotton for being attached to cylinder sidewall can hang attached, and cotton is complete
Complete hang is attached on extension cotton licker-in, and cotton shell still remains on cylinder sidewall.Motor is closed, negative-pressure air fan, levant cotton exocarp are closed
Suction and operating on centrifugal force are lost, the bottom of rotating cylinder can be fallen to completely.Turntable is disassembled from shaft, hangs cotton licker-in
Upper collection cotton, while cotton shell being taken out from rotating cylinder, complete the collection of cotton.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) carrying out cotton to hang attached collection by hanging the speed difference of cotton licker-in and rotating cylinder, with
Artificial picking, which is collected, to be compared, and working efficiency is higher.
(2) cotton and levant cotton exocarp are separated by rotating cylinder centrifugal action, then by negative-pressure adsorption, so that separation is sufficiently, side
Just the collection of cotton.
(3) through the invention, artificial use can be reduced, the labour cost of payment is reduced, reduces cotton planting cost.
On the above base case:
Preferred embodiment one: institute's shaft is connect by planetary gear train with turntable, and planetary gear train includes sun gear, planet
Wheel, gear ring and planet carrier, sun gear are fixedly connected with shaft, and gear ring is fixedly connected with turntable by fixing piece, and planet carrier passes through
Fixing axle is fixed on the rack across turntable, so that turntable is slowed down by planetary gear train.Shaft will drive turntable deceleration and turn when rotating
Dynamic, driven by rotary disc hangs cotton licker-in and moves in a circle, and hangs cotton licker-in own rotation and hang cotton, and turntable and shaft form speed difference.
Rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with shaft, so that the circular motion of rotating cylinder and extension cotton licker-in forms speed difference, makes to hang cotton licker-in and rotating cylinder is handed over
Wrong Shipment is dynamic to carry out extension cotton.It hangs cotton licker-in and rotating cylinder crisscross motion and carries out hanging attached cotton with cotton licker-in rotation cooperation is hung, thus
It improves and hangs attached effect.
Preferred embodiment two: the extension cotton licker-in is 5 ~ 8cm at a distance from rotating cylinder inner sidewall.It will cause less than 5cm and hang cotton thorn
Roller blocks, and cotton cannot be tangled by hanging cotton licker-in greater than 8cm.Hanging cotton licker-in enables to hang cotton licker-in at a distance from rotating cylinder inner sidewall
Just cotton is hung attached without being mixed with levant cotton exocarp, reduces the quantity of moits.
Preferred embodiment three: the through hole is equipped with gauze.Under the action of rotating cylinder centrifugal force, when will be smashed with shell cotton,
A large amount of shell can be generated to cut, shell, which is cut, blocks inner cavity by through-hole, the adsorption effect of inner cavity can be reduced, to reduce levant cotton exocarp suction
It is attached to the adsorption effect of rotating cylinder inner sidewall, therefore stops levant cotton exocarp to be considered to be worth doing using gauze.
Preferred embodiment four: the extension cotton licker-in is at least two.Cotton collection is carried out by two extension cotton licker-ins, it can be into
The collection efficiency of one step raising cotton.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cotton collection device overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is turntable structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Appended drawing reference are as follows: rotating cylinder 1, shaft 2, hang cotton licker-in 3, turntable 4, outer cylinder 5, through-hole 6, support shaft 7, stepper motor 8,
Fixed link 9, negative-pressure air fan 11, motor 12, pedestal 13, planetary gear train 14, rack 15.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of cotton collection device, including hang cotton licker-in 3, rotating cylinder 1, rack 15 and pedestal 13, bottom
Seat 13 is fixedly mounted in rack 15.Rotating cylinder 1 is located at the top of pedestal 13, and rotating cylinder 1 is mounted in rack 15 and rotating cylinder 1 and rack 15
Rotation connection, rotating cylinder 1 is interior to be equipped with shaft 2.Turntable 4 is equipped with above rotating cylinder 1, turntable 4 is rotatably connected in rack 15, and shaft 2 is logical
It crosses planetary gear train to connect with turntable 4, planetary gear train includes sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring and planet carrier, and sun gear and shaft 2 are solid
Fixed, gear ring is fixedly connected with turntable 4 by fixing piece, and planet carrier passes through turntable 4 by fixed link 9 and is fixed in rack 15, is turned
The diameter of disk 4 is just equal to the diameter of rotating cylinder 1.Shaft 2 is connect with motor 12, and shaft 2 is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder 1, hangs cotton licker-in 3
It is mounted on 4 lower part of turntable, cotton licker-in 3 is hung and turntable 4 is rotatablely connected and hangs cotton licker-in 3 and is located in rotating cylinder, hang cotton licker-in 3 and rotating cylinder
Side wall distance in 1 is 6cm.It is fixed with stepper motor 8 on turntable 4, hangs cotton licker-in 3 and is fixedly connected with the shaft of stepper motor 8.
1 side wall of rotating cylinder is equipped with through-hole 6, is equipped with the gauze for stopping levant cotton exocarp to be cut at through-hole 6.1 fixed sleeves of rotating cylinder are equipped with outer cylinder 5, outer cylinder 5
An inner cavity being connected to through-hole 6 is constituted with rotating cylinder 1, outer cylinder side is equipped with the negative-pressure air fan 11 being fixed in rack 15, negative pressure
Blower 11 is equipped with conduit, and tube at one end is connect with negative-pressure air fan 11, and the conduit other end is connected to inner cavity.
When being collected to cotton, a large amount of band shell cotton to be put into rotating cylinder 1, starting motor 12 drives shaft 2 to rotate,
Shaft 2 drives turntable 4 by planetary gear train, and shaft 2 drives rotating cylinder 1 to rotate, and the revolving speed of turntable 4 can be slow under the action of planetary gear
In the revolving speed of shaft 2, stepper motor 8, which drives, hangs 3 rotation of cotton licker-in, and the extension cotton licker-in 3 of rotation overworks cotton.
In order to avoid hanging the stirring band shell cotton of cotton licker-in 3, first turntable 4 and shaft 2 are detached from, do not allow it to be rotated.
When with shell cotton in rotating cylinder 1 because the effect of centrifugal force, cotton and levant cotton exocarp separate and when being tightly attached to 1 inner sidewall of rotating cylinder, then open
The gas of inner cavity is sucked out by conduit for dynamic negative-pressure air fan 11, negative-pressure air fan 11, and inner cavity is allowed to form negative pressure, and negative pressure passes through through-hole 6
Cotton and levant cotton exocarp are adsorbed, levant cotton exocarp can be greater than cotton due to quality, and levant cotton exocarp can be first adjacent on 1 inner wall of rotating cylinder, and cotton
In the closer position for hanging cotton licker-in 3.It allows turntable 4 and shaft 2 to be fixed at this time and rotates, turn to hang cotton licker-in 3 and can follow
Disk 4 rotates and hang by cotton attached.When hanging 3 rotation of cotton licker-in, cotton can be hung and be attached on whole extension cotton licker-in 3.It waits
For a period of time, cotton hangs to be attached to completely and hang on cotton licker-in 3, and cotton shell still can stay on the side wall of rotating cylinder 1.Close motor
12, negative-pressure air fan 11 is closed, levant cotton exocarp loses the suction and operating on centrifugal force of negative pressure, can fall to the bottom of rotating cylinder 1 completely.It will
Turntable 4 is disassembled from shaft 2, is collected cotton completely on hanging cotton licker-in 3, while cotton shell being taken from rotating cylinder 1
Out, the collection of cotton is completed.Multiple extension cotton licker-ins 3 can be improved cotton and hang attached efficiency, therefore can be arranged on turntable 4 multiple
Hang cotton licker-in 3.
It is rotated in rotating cylinder 1, when band shell cotton is centrifuged, turntable 4 can be made to rotate, turntable 4, which drives, hangs cotton licker-in 3
Rotation, rotating cylinder 1 is stirred band shell cotton under the cooperation for hanging cotton licker-in 3, so that cotton separates more sufficiently with levant cotton exocarp.
And cotton licker-in 3 is hung in stirring, also cotton can hang attached.There is certain levant cotton exocarp that can be mixed in cotton, need to carry out artificial
Separation.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cotton collection device, including hanging cotton licker-in, rotating cylinder, rack, pedestal and the motor being mounted on the base, pedestal with
Rack is fixed, which is characterized in that the rotating cylinder is located above pedestal, and rotating cylinder is installed in rack and rotating cylinder and gantry rotation connect
It connects, shaft is equipped in rotating cylinder, shaft lower part is connected to motor, and shaft lower part is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder；It is equipped with and turns above rotating cylinder
Disk, turntable are rotatablely connected on the rack, and shaft top is fixedly connected with turntable, and the extension cotton licker-in is mounted on turntable lower part, are hung
Cotton licker-in and turntable, which are rotatablely connected and hang cotton licker-in, to be located in rotating cylinder, and stepper motor is fixed on turntable, hangs cotton licker-in and stepping
Motor is fixedly connected；For the cylinder sidewall equipped with through-hole, rotating cylinder fixed sleeves are equipped with outer cylinder, and outer cylinder and rotating cylinder constitute one and lead to
The inner cavity of hole connection, outer cylinder side are equipped with the negative-pressure air fan that is fixed on the rack, and negative-pressure air fan is equipped with conduit, tube at one end and negative
Pressure fan connection, the conduit other end are connected to inner cavity.
2. cotton collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft is connected by planetary gear train and turntable
It connects, planetary gear train includes sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring and planet carrier, and sun gear is fixedly connected with shaft, and gear ring passes through with turntable
Fixing piece is fixedly connected, and planet carrier is fixed on the rack by fixing axle across turntable, so that turntable is slowed down by planetary gear train.
3. cotton collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described hang cotton licker-in and rotating cylinder inner sidewall away from
From for 5 ~ 8cm.
4. cotton collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the through hole is equipped with gauze.
5. the cotton collection device that any one is stated according to claim 1 ~ 4, which is characterized in that the extension cotton licker-in is at least two
Root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710909777.3A CN107667661B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of cotton collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710909777.3A CN107667661B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of cotton collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107667661A CN107667661A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107667661B true CN107667661B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=61137640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710909777.3A Active CN107667661B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of cotton collection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107667661B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114534937B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | 江苏苏丝丝绸股份有限公司 | Machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device and treatment method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU924187A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1982-04-30 | Tsnii Khlopkoochistitelnoj Pro | Machine for drying and cleaning raw cotton |
| CN101855964A (en) * | 2009-04-12 | 2010-10-13 | 陈华松 | Repeated picking device of cotton picker-spin stick pushing roller |
| CN203583039U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧业质量标准研究所 | Gas opener |
| CN104005091A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 王素龙 | Novel beater cotton husking machine |
| CN104032378A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张旭 | Novel cotton huller with swallow-tailed beating device |
| CN105714414A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 句容兴云纺织品有限公司 | Efficient scutcher |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710909777.3A patent/CN107667661B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU924187A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1982-04-30 | Tsnii Khlopkoochistitelnoj Pro | Machine for drying and cleaning raw cotton |
| CN101855964A (en) * | 2009-04-12 | 2010-10-13 | 陈华松 | Repeated picking device of cotton picker-spin stick pushing roller |
| CN203583039U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧业质量标准研究所 | Gas opener |
| CN104005091A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 王素龙 | Novel beater cotton husking machine |
| CN104032378A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张旭 | Novel cotton huller with swallow-tailed beating device |
| CN105714414A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 句容兴云纺织品有限公司 | Efficient scutcher |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107667661A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201222 Address after: Room 2211, Jinning Road, Linghua District, Shandong Province Patentee after: Jining xinruida Information Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 402185 Hegeng Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING CITY YONGCHUAN DISTRICT TIANTANG CHEMICAL FACTORY |
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