CN108249980A - One grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108249980A CN108249980A CN201810368320.0A CN201810368320A CN108249980A CN 108249980 A CN108249980 A CN 108249980A CN 201810368320 A CN201810368320 A CN 201810368320A CN 108249980 A CN108249980 A CN 108249980A
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- potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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Abstract
One production method for growing tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, includes the following steps：(1) Phytolacca acinosa and Nan Di are dried and is cut into segment, grape fruit ear is dried, three's mixed in equal amounts, 350 degree of carbonizations crush, biomass carbon is made in sieving；(2) Phytolacca acinosa and Nan Di are cut into segment with Grape Skin by 2:1 mixing adds in 0.1% fermenting agent fermentation 40 days, crushes, decomposed biomass is made in sieving；(3) tobacco rod is ground into fritter, 350 degree of carbonizations crush, tobacco rod biomass carbon is made in sieving；(4) 150 mesh sieve is crossed after attapulgite is crushed；(5) according to 1~2：1~2：1~2：0.05~0.15：0.05~0.15：0.2~0.4 mass ratio weighs above-mentioned prepared product and AM fungies, potassium solubilizing bacteria, attapulgite successively, is granulated after mixing to get organic potassic fertilizer, and potassium can be provided for entire breeding time, improves potassium utilization rate, improves potassium content of tobacco leaf.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco technical field of chemical fertilizer production, and in particular to one grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
At present, in tobacco planting field, inorganic fertilizer causes soil knot tying to deteriorate, the problems such as cigarette quality is not high, without
Method meets the requirement of production high-quality tobacco leaf, and more and more organic fertilizers are produced and used, wherein, organic potassic fertilizer
As a kind of important fertilizer, application range increasingly light, still, the organic potassic fertilizer much claimed are not proper
Organic fertilizer, it is most of to be all mixed with inorganic component, as added in patent " a kind of plant organic potassic fertilizer " (200610150917.5)
Made of potassium hydroxide potassium humate and sulfuric acid；In patent " organic potassic fertilizer and its production method " (201110091917.3)
Add potassium hydroxide；Urea, phosphoric acid, four boron are then added in a kind of organic potassic fertilizer described in " organic potassic fertilizer and production method "
A variety of inorganic constituents such as sour potassium.The potash fertilizer for being mixed with inorganic component can not meet the needs of organic leaf tobacco production, produce
Product be not real organic farm products.In addition to this, the active ingredient of certain pure organic potassic fertilizers is relatively low or other problems, such as
Waste straw is fermented or is carbonized by patent " method of manufacture potassium phosphorus compoiste fertilizer " makes organic potassic fertilizer, due to discarding straw
Stalk potassium content is not high, thus cannot supply enough potassiums；Patent is " a kind of to utilize solid waste planting plants production organic potassic fertilizer
Method " by the way that rich potassium sweet potato is planted on municipal sludge, absorb the potassium in mud, so as to obtain organic potassic fertilizer, but need
A large amount of plantation place is occupied, the economic benefit is not high.
Invention content
It grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer and preparation method thereof the object of the present invention is to provide one, increases organic leaf tobacco production institute
The kind of organic potassic fertilizer is needed, the effect of entire breeding time offer potassium can be provided, potassium utilization rate is improved, improve tobacco leaf potassium
Content.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
One grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, true by rich potassium biomass carbon, the decomposed biomass of rich potassium, tobacco rod biomass carbon, AM
Bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, attapulgite are according to mass ratio 1~2：1~2：1~2：0.05~0.15：0.05~0.15：0.2~0.4 group
Into.
Further, the rich potassium biomass carbon by Phytolacca acinosa, Nan Di and grape fruit ear according to 1:1:1 mass ratio carbonization system
Into.
Further, the rich decomposed biomass of potassium by Phytolacca acinosa, Nan Di and Grape Skin according to 1:1:1 mass ratio fermentation system
Into.
One production method for growing tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) segment of 5-8cm is cut into after drying the Phytolacca acinosa for entering kernel maturity stage and Nan Di plant, grape fruit ear is dried in the air
It is dry, it is then that this three kinds rich potassium material mixed in equal amounts are uniform, 350 degree of low-temperature carbonizations are carried out in carbide furnace, biomass carbon, powder is made
The biomass carbon of rich potassium is made in the broken, sieve of 150 mesh excessively；
(2) segment of 5-8cm will be cut into after the Phytolacca acinosa for entering kernel maturity stage and the harvesting of Nan Di plant and be uniformly mixed, it will
The mixture is with Grape Skin according to 2:1 mass ratio mixing adds in 0.1% fermenting agent fermentation 40 days, then crushes, mistake
150 mesh sieve series are into the decomposed biomass of rich potassium；
(3) after the tobacco rod by tobacco leaf is removed and with root dries, the fritter of 2-4cm long is ground into, in 350 degree in carbide furnace
The tobacco rod biomass carbon of rich potassium is made using crushing, the sieve of 150 mesh excessively for lower carry out low-temperature carbonization；
(4) 150 mesh sieve is crossed after attapulgite is crushed；
(5) mass ratio as described above weighs rich potassium biomass carbon, the decomposed biomass of rich potassium, tobacco rod biology successively
Matter carbon, AM fungies, potassium solubilizing bacteria, attapulgite are granulated, granular size 2-5mm after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, are had to obtain the final product after dry
Machine potash fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention obtains the richnesses such as rich potassium material south reed, Phytolacca acinosa, tobacco rod, grape fruit ear, Grape Skin by a large amount of screening operations
Potassium material handles rich potassium material by carbonization and decomposed two ways, obtains two kinds of different release performance potash fertilizer, and by two kinds
Treated that component mixed, adds in adjuvants, the extruder grains such as potassium solubilizing bacteria, AM fungies that K-rich organic fertilizer is made for mode；It provides
One kind can make for being moved, and can keep the higher organic potassic fertilizer for potassium intensity for a long time behind potassium peak, so as to improve potash fertilizer
Utilization rate and potassium content of tobacco leaf.
Wherein, rich potassium biomass carbon and tobacco rod biomass carbon are quick-acting potash fertilizer, mainly for answering early and middle portion potassium absorption；
The rich decomposed biomass of potassium is slow potash fertilizer, slow release potassium, mainly for answering entire middle and later periods breeding time potassium absorption.Add simultaneously
Add potassium solubilizing bacteria that can desorb soil mineral potassium, the AM fungies of addition can be formed into mycorhiza, expand root system absorption region, be improved
Potassium absorption ability.
Organic potassium resource K-enriched plants south reed and Phytolacca acinosa are planted using ridge and the edge of a field, other land resources is not take up, may be used also
The problems such as preventing erosion collects discarded tobacco rod from cigarette district, collects the rich potassium such as grape fruit ear, Grape Skin from grape wine factory and discards
Object is turned waste into wealth, and is increased economic efficiency, and reduces chemical fertilizer production cost, and all potassium materials that supplies are organic principle.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the dedicated organic potassic fertilizer of flue-cured tobacco, includes the following steps：
1st, before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, Phytolacca acinosa and Nan Di is sowed on ridge, is gathered in when Phytolacca acinosa and Nan Di enter kernel maturity stage,
Dry doubling is shone later is cut into 5-8cm segments；Grape fruit ear is collected from grape wine factory, is dried；Three of the above richness potassium material equivalent is mixed
It closes, carries out 350 degree of low-temperature carbonizations in carbide furnace, biomass carbon is made, crush, cross the biomass carbon that rich potassium is made in 150 mesh sieve；
2nd, before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, Phytolacca acinosa and Nan Di are sowed on ridge, treats that Phytolacca acinosa and Nan Di enter kernel maturity stage, gathers in quotient
Land and Nan Di plant, are cut into 5-8cm segments；By two kinds of K-enriched plants and Grape Skin mixed in equal amounts, 0.1% fermenting agent is added in
It ferments, ferments 40 days, crush, cross 150 mesh sieve series into the decomposed biomass of rich potassium；
3rd, it after flue-cured tobacco harvest, is chosen tobacco rod (band root) with flue-cured tobacco stalk pulling machine, the cigarette of 2-4cm square is ground into after drying
Bar fritter is placed in carbide furnace and carries out 350 degree of low-temperature carbonizations, biomass carbon is made, and crushes, crosses the cigarette that rich potassium is made in 150 mesh sieve
Bar biomass carbon；
4th, 150 mesh sieve is crossed after attapulgite is crushed；
5th, rich potassium biomass carbon 360kg, the decomposed biomass 300kg of rich potassium, tobacco rod biomass carbon are weighed by mass component
270kg, AM fungi 10kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria 10kg, attapulgite 50kg are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are granulated with extruder grain method, and particle is big
Small 2-5mm, up to organic potassic fertilizer after drying.
Embodiment 2
Each basic components are prepared according to four steps before embodiment 1, then weigh rich potassium biomass carbon by mass component
350kg, the decomposed biomass 350kg of rich potassium, tobacco rod biomass carbon 450kg, AM fungi 20kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria 20kg, attapulgite
40kg is sufficiently mixed uniformly, is granulated with extruder grain method, granular size 2-5mm, up to organic potassic fertilizer after drying.
Embodiment 3
Organic potassic fertilizer in Example 1 carries out tobacco planting experiment
It tests and carried out in 2016 in Hunan Province Longshan County, experiment field soil is yellow earth, and soil pH value 5.09 is organic
Matter content is 28.6g/kg, and alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content is 240.4mg/kg, available phosphorus content 39.2mg/kg, and quick-acting potassium content is
124.4mg/kg.Variety selection locality main breed cloud and mist 87.
Experiment sets 3 processing：
(1) comparative example：Basal dressing when planting flue-cured tobacco, specially ridging according to local conventional fertilizer application method, the transplanting same day
It respectively poured to apply with 7 days after transplanting and carries seed manure 1 time, earth up after 33 the Heavenly Stems spraying fertilizers after transplanting, application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is respectively 8kg/ mus,
8kg/ mus and 24kg/ mus, wherein nitrogen phosphorus is provided by tobacco fertilizer special for organic, and 10kg potash fertilizer is provided by special base fertilizer for tobacco, 14kg
Potash fertilizer is provided by potassium sulfate；
(2) application examples：Basal dressing when planting flue-cured tobacco, specially ridging according to local conventional fertilizer application method, the transplanting same day
It respectively poured to apply with 7 days after transplanting and carries seed manure 1 time, earth up after 33 the Heavenly Stems spraying fertilizers after transplanting, application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is respectively 8kg/ mus,
8kg/ mus and 24kg/ mus, wherein nitrogen phosphorus is provided by tobacco fertilizer special for organic, and 10kg potash fertilizer is provided by special base fertilizer for tobacco, 10kg
Potash fertilizer is provided by the organic potassic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
(3) using RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, plot area 60m2, seeding row spacing 0.5m*1.2m, each 100 plants of left sides of cell plant cigarette
The right side, experiment set 3 repetitions, count 6 cells.After the harvesting of flue-cured tobacco maturation, statistics yield, first-class cigarette ratio, average price Isoquant and production
It is worth index, takes cigarette strain within 10 days after topping, measure N-P-K content respectively；Respectively 15 days after transplanting, 30 days, 45 days, 60 days,
Pedotheque is acquired after 75 days, 90 days and harvesting, measures soil pH and quick-acting potassium content.
The special organic potassic fertilizer of 1 tobacco of table dynamically influences soil available nitrogen (mg/kg)
As shown in Table 1, the confession potassium peak of common potash fertilizer appears in after transplanting 30 days, more early than organic potassic fertilizer, but in soil
Potassium declines very fast；After the special organic potassic fertilizer of tobacco is applied on flue-cured tobacco, significantly moved afterwards for potassium peak, and can keep for a long time compared with
Height more meets tobacco growth and the needs of quality for potassium intensity.
Influence of the special organic potassic fertilizer of 2 tobacco of table to flue-cured tobacco economic characters, potassium content and soil acidity or alkalinity
As shown in Table 2, after the special organic potassic fertilizer of tobacco is applied on flue-cured tobacco, yield of tobacco, the output value, first-class cigarette ratio, with
And soil acidity or alkalinity has different degrees of increase or improvement, wherein yield increases the 3.80%, output value and increases 5.14%,
Valency improves 5.58%, and middle part potassium content in tobacco leaf improves 27.32%, and soil pH value improves 6.59%, and potassium content of tobacco leaf carries
High by 27.32%, potash fertilizer bioavailability improves 25.83%.
The above result shows that flue-cured tobacco economic characters, flue-cured tobacco potassium content and potash fertilizer can be improved using the special organic potassic fertilizer of tobacco
Utilization rate reduces potash fertilizer input, and has the function of to increase potassium to tobacco-growing soil, can be obviously prolonged soil high intensity holding for potassium
Continuous time, and adjustable soil acidity, there is certain promotional value.
Claims (4)
1. one grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, which is characterized in that by rich potassium biomass carbon, the decomposed biomass of rich potassium, tobacco rod biology
Matter carbon, AM fungies, potassium solubilizing bacteria, attapulgite are according to mass ratio 1~2：1~2：1~2：0.05~0.15：0.05~0.15：0.2
~0.4 composition.
2. as described in claim 1 one grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the richness potassium biomass carbon is by quotient
Land, Nan Di and grape fruit ear are according to 1:1:1 mass ratio carbonization is made.
3. as described in claim 1 one grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the richness decomposed biomass of potassium is by quotient
Land, Nan Di and Grape Skin are according to 1:1:1 mass ratio fermentation is made.
A 4. production method for growing tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) segment of 5-8cm is cut into after drying the Phytolacca acinosa for entering kernel maturity stage and Nan Di plant, grape fruit ear is dried,
Then it is this three kinds rich potassium material mixed in equal amounts are uniform, 350 degree of low-temperature carbonizations are carried out in carbide furnace, biomass carbon is made, crush,
Cross the biomass carbon that rich potassium is made in 150 mesh sieve；
(2) segment of 5-8cm will be cut into after the Phytolacca acinosa for entering kernel maturity stage and the harvesting of Nan Di plant and be uniformly mixed, this is mixed
Object is closed with Grape Skin according to 2:1 mass ratio mixing adds in 0.1% fermenting agent fermentation 40 days, then crushes, crosses 150 mesh
Sieve series is into the decomposed biomass of rich potassium；
(3) tobacco leaf will be removed and after tobacco rod with root dries, be ground into the fritter of 2-4cm long, in carbide furnace under 350 degree into
The tobacco rod biomass carbon of rich potassium is made using crushing, the sieve of 150 mesh excessively for row low-temperature carbonization；
(4) 150 mesh sieve is crossed after attapulgite is crushed；
(5) according to 1~2：1~2：1~2：0.05~0.15：0.05~0.15：0.2~0.4 mass ratio weighs rich potassium successively
Biomass carbon, the decomposed biomass of rich potassium, tobacco rod biomass carbon, AM fungies, potassium solubilizing bacteria, attapulgite, are sufficiently mixed uniformly laggard
Row is granulated, granular size 2-5mm, up to organic potassic fertilizer after drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368320.0A CN108249980A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | One grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368320.0A CN108249980A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | One grows tobacco special organic potassic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108249980A true CN108249980A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624303A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-13 | 长沙浩博生物科技有限公司 | K-rich organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| KR20120061012A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-06-12 | (주)그린하베스트 | Organic fertilizer composing guano |
| CN102649651A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-29 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer rich in organic potassium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831005A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of method of utilization tobacco rod charcoal with cigarette strain potassium absorption is promoted to fertilize |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810368320.0A patent/CN108249980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624303A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-13 | 长沙浩博生物科技有限公司 | K-rich organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| KR20120061012A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-06-12 | (주)그린하베스트 | Organic fertilizer composing guano |
| CN102649651A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-29 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer rich in organic potassium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831005A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of method of utilization tobacco rod charcoal with cigarette strain potassium absorption is promoted to fertilize |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李春俭 等: "《烤烟养分资源综合管理理论与实践》", 31 October 2006, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |