CN108240337A - valve assembly and scroll compressor - Google Patents

valve assembly and scroll compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108240337A
CN108240337A CN201611208730.6A CN201611208730A CN108240337A CN 108240337 A CN108240337 A CN 108240337A CN 201611208730 A CN201611208730 A CN 201611208730A CN 108240337 A CN108240337 A CN 108240337A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
component
valve module
valve block
aperture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611208730.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108240337B (en
Inventor
智翔
赵景莲
珀佩尔曼·沙德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Copeland Suzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Emerson Climate Technologies Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emerson Climate Technologies Suzhou Co Ltd filed Critical Emerson Climate Technologies Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611208730.6A priority Critical patent/CN108240337B/en
Publication of CN108240337A publication Critical patent/CN108240337A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108240337B publication Critical patent/CN108240337B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F04C18/0223Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving with symmetrical double wraps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0246Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
    • F04C18/0269Details concerning the involute wraps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a valve assembly and a scroll compressor, wherein the valve assembly includes a base plate, a valve sheet member, and a holding member, the base plate being provided with at least two sets of through holes that are centrosymmetric with respect to a predetermined axis; each valve sheet member corresponds to a set of through holes on the base plate and is arranged centrally symmetrically with respect to the predetermined axis; the retaining member is configured to retain each valve flap member between the retaining member and the base plate independently of one another and to allow each valve flap member to move between a closed position restricting fluid flow through a corresponding set of through-holes on the base plate and an open position allowing fluid flow through the corresponding set of through-holes. The scroll compressor is provided with the valve assembly, so that the obvious effects of reducing abrasion, prolonging service life, improving exhaust performance and the like are achieved.

Description

Valve module and screw compressor
Technical field
This disclosure relates to valve module and screw compressor technical field, particularly, this disclosure relates to be applied to scroll compression The valve module of machine, the disclosure further relate to be configured with the screw compressor of such valve module.
Background technology
The content of this part provide only with the relevant background information of the disclosure, the prior art may not formed.
Screw compressor belongs to the compressor mechanical of positive displacement compression.The compression mechanism of screw compressor generally includes determine vortex Component and dynamic vortex component.The blade of determine vortex component and dynamic vortex component is engaged with each other thus to working fluid (for example, refrigeration Agent) it is compressed.In general, working fluid passes through determine vortex component and dynamic vortex component after air entry introduces compression mechanism Movement realize the compression to working fluid, and compressed high pressure gas is discharged by exhaust outlet.But in scroll compression In the concrete application of contracting machine, there are the situation that pressure at expulsion is more than the required pressure of application, such situation is commonly known as overvoltage Contracting.Overcompression easily leads to additional power consumption, is unfavorable for improving the working efficiency of screw compressor.For this purpose, usually at determine vortex end One of compression chamber formed between blade (such as middle pressure chamber) or both (such as middle pressure chamber and high pressure chest) is opened up on plate to connect Aperture, and the valve module in the aperture is additionally provide for being selectively opened or be closed, so as in corresponding compression chamber Fluid pressure carries out prerelease when being more than preset pressure value, so as to avoid power consumption caused by overcompression, improves screw compressor Efficiency.
Invention content
One of the disclosure is designed to provide a kind of improved valve module, to improve the service life of valve module.
One of the disclosure is designed to provide a kind of improved valve module, to improve the reliability of valve module.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of improved screw compressor, occur to reduce screw compressor The risk of compression.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of improved screw compressor, to reduce the work(of screw compressor Consumption provides the efficiency of screw compressor.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of improved screw compressor, to improve the reliable of screw compressor Property reduces cost.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of valve module is provided, including:Substrate is provided at least on the substrate Two groups of through holes, at least two groups of through holes are about predetermined axial line central symmetry;At least two valve block components, each valve block structure Part corresponds to one group of through hole on the substrate;And holding member, the holding member are configured to each valve block component It is maintained at independently of one another between the holding member and the substrate and allows each valve block component in limitation fluid flowing By the closed position of one group of through hole corresponding on the substrate with fluid is allowed to flow through described corresponding one group It is moved between the open position of through hole, wherein, each valve block component is arranged between the substrate and the holding member So that each valve block component is about predetermined axial line central symmetry.
In some embodiments, each valve block component has fixed end part and movable end part, wherein, it is described Fixed end part is pressed against on the substrate by the holding member, and the movable end part can be relative to described solid Fixed end part is in the first position for being closed corresponding one group of through hole with opening the second of corresponding one group of through hole It is deflected between position, and each valve block component is arranged so that, in the fluid packet by corresponding one group of through hole In the case of including the different multiple fluid streams of discharge sequence, the free end of the movable end part of each valve block component at or close to The fluid stream discharged at first in the multiple fluid stream.
In some embodiments, inclined-plane section is included in the first side towards the substrate of the holding member, The inclined-plane section is configured to limit the second position of the movable end part of each valve block component.
In some embodiments, the part in the first side of the holding member except the inclined-plane section is flat Facial section, the fixed end part of each valve block component are interposed between the planar section and the substrate in At the symmetrical position of the heart holding member is supported in a manner that face contacts.
In some embodiments, the valve module is further included the institute of the holding member, each valve block component State fixed end part and pin component that the substrate is axially assembled together.
In some embodiments, the pin component is plugged on the substrate or is integrally formed by the substrate.
In some embodiments, the pin component is rolls spring catch.
In some embodiments, in every group of through hole tool there are one, two or more through hole.
In some embodiments, the valve module is used as the gas exhaust valve in screw compressor and is arranged on to determine whirlpool In the central indentation for revolving component.
According to above-mentioned arrangement, since each valve block component is arranged separately from each other between holding member and substrate, not only The installation site and installation orientation of valve block component can be adjusted correspondingly according to actual conditions, and respectively independent valve Sheet element can be to avoid because of the torsional deformation caused by each valve block member acts are inconsistent the problem of, and can reduce valve block structure The abrasion of part.Further, since the aperture that the orientation of each valve block component can be arranged to reach at first opening pressure is located at valve block The free end of component, so ensure that the length of the arm of force, reducing the risk of overcompression and reducing energy loss.In addition, It, can be in the case where not changing the overall dimensions and mounting means of original valve module, only by valve group according to the disclosure The partial structurtes of the composition component of part, which are changed or adjust, can obtain reduction abrasion, improve service life, improve exhaust Therefore the apparent effect such as performance, according to the valve module more reliable performance of the disclosure, and with higher convenience and can answer The property used.
A kind of screw compressor another aspect of the present disclosure provides, including:Determine vortex component, it is described to determine whirlpool The determine vortex blade that rotation component includes determine vortex end plate and the first side from the determine vortex end plate is extended;Dynamic vortex portion Part, the dynamic vortex component include the dynamic vortex leaf being engaged with each other with the determine vortex blade to be compressed to working fluid Piece, wherein, a series of compression chambers are formed between the dynamic vortex blade and the determine vortex blade, also, described fixed It is provided in the second side opposite with the first side of vortex end plate and at least two in a series of compression chambers At least two groups of apertures that compression chamber is in fluid communication, and the screw compressor further includes and is accordingly arranged in described at least two groups To limit or allow fluid to flow through the valve module in at least two groups apertures on aperture, wherein, the valve module is as above The valve module.
In some embodiments, the central axis mutual centre of at least two groups of apertures about the determine vortex component It is symmetrically arranged on the determine vortex end plate, wherein, every group of aperture includes at least two apertures, and every group of aperture is located respectively In the range of one group of corresponding through hole of the valve module.
In some embodiments, in the case that each aperture in every group of aperture has different opening sequences, respectively A valve block component be arranged so that the free end of the movable end part of each valve block component at or close in each aperture first The aperture of opening.
In some embodiments, two groups of apertures are provided in the second side of the determine vortex end plate;Also, institute It states valve module and includes two groups of through holes, wherein, every group of through hole on the valve module corresponds on the determine vortex end plate One group of aperture.
In some embodiments, biasing member is further included, the biasing member is configured to the valve module towards institute State determine vortex end plate bias.
In some embodiments, the biasing member is corrugated gasket or helical spring.
In some embodiments, the determine vortex end plate includes central indentation, and the valve module shape cooperation is described In central indentation.
The exhaust pressure relief performance for employing the screw compressor of the valve module according to the disclosure as a result, has obtained significantly changing It is kind, power consumption is reduced, and improve work efficiency.Moreover, in practical applications, the partial structurtes to valve module can be passed through It is simple change or adjust apply duty requirements, therefore do not interfere with producing line assembling not only adapt to screw compressor, but also Greatly reduce cost.
Description of the drawings
By description referring to the drawings, the feature and advantage of one or several embodiments of the disclosure will become more Add and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of elevational schematic of exemplary screw compressor;
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b respectively illustrate the vertical view of determine vortex component according to illustrative embodiments and its exemplary Schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3 shows the view in transverse section of determine vortex component according to illustrative embodiments, is shown and is formed in Aperture on determine vortex end plate;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of decomposition diagram of known valve module;
Fig. 5 shows the decomposition diagram of the valve module and determine vortex component described in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows the substrate of the valve module in Fig. 4 and valve block component;
Fig. 7 schematically shows the stress diagram of valve module shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 shows the abrasion schematic diagram of valve module shown in Fig. 4 in practical applications;
Fig. 9 shows the decomposition diagram of the valve module of the example embodiment according to the disclosure;
Figure 10 shows the decomposition diagram of the valve module and determine vortex component according to the example embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 11 shows the substrate of the valve module of the example embodiment according to the disclosure and valve block component;And
Figure 12 is to show to be configured with known valve and according to the identical screw compressor of the valve module of the disclosure not With the raising of the when Energy Efficiency Ratio of the efficiency under operating mode.
Specific embodiment
Description related to the preferred embodiment is only exemplary below, and is definitely not to the disclosure and its application or usage Limitation.Identical component, therefore the structure of same parts are represented using same or similar reference numeral in various figures It makes and will not be repeated again.
Although the valve module according to the disclosure is described herein in connection with screw compressor.However, it is to be understood that , do not limited according to the valve module of the disclosure by application of screw compressor, can be applied to any other need convection current In the application that the flowing of body is limited.In addition, below in the description of example embodiment, valve module is mounted on determine vortex The central indentation of component, however, the position depending on aperture described below (or being gas vent), according to the valve group of the disclosure Part can also be mounted at the other positions of screw compressor without being arranged as limiting with example illustrated herein, for example, in split In formula determine vortex component, determine vortex component is divided into the first part including determine vortex blade and second including back pressure cavity Point, first part and second part independently make and fit together, and in this case, also may be used according to the valve module of the disclosure To install in space between the first and second.
First, simple description is done to the basic structure and principle of screw compressor with reference to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, screw compressor 100 generally comprises housing 110, the compression mechanism being arranged in housing 110, partition board 116th, rotary shaft 130 and motor 120.In general, housing 110 includes the ontology 111 of general cylindrical shape, is arranged on ontology 111 1 The head cover 112 at end and the bottom cover 114 for being arranged on 111 other end of ontology.Compression mechanism is configured to the work to entering compression mechanism Make fluid (e.g., refrigerant) to be compressed, generally include determine vortex component 150 and dynamic vortex component 160.Wherein, determine vortex The spiral helicine determine vortex leaf that first side of the component 150 including determine vortex end plate 154 and non-orbiting scroll end plate 154 is extended Piece 156.Dynamic vortex component 160 includes spiral helicine dynamic vortex blade 166.Partition board 116 can be arranged on head cover 112 and ontology (in Fig. 1 to extend along substantially horizontal direction) between 111, so as to be separated into the inner space of compressor positioned at partition board The low pressure side region of 116 sides and the high pressure side region positioned at partition board opposite side.It is provided in low pressure side region for suck stream The inlet suction port 180 of body (also referred to as working fluid, such as gaseous refrigerant) is provided with to discharge compression in high pressure side region The exhaust joint 190 of high-pressure fluid afterwards.
Motor 120 can include stator 122 and rotor 124.Drive shaft 130 pass through rotor 124 and extend and in motor It rotates under 120 driving.Further driving dynamic vortex component 160 acts drive shaft 130, so as to entering determine vortex portion Between part 150 and dynamic vortex component 160 working fluid of (be specially between determine vortex blade 156 and dynamic vortex blade 166) into Row compression.
After working fluid enters compression mechanism, with the operation of screw compressor, in determine vortex blade 156 and dynamic vortex A series of compression chamber that volumes are gradually reduced from radial outside to radially inner side can be formed between blade 166.Wherein, radially The compression chamber of side is the low pressure chamber (as shown in the A1 in Fig. 2) in pressure of inspiration(Pi), and the compression chamber of radially inner most is in row The high pressure chest of atmospheric pressure (as shown in the A3 in Fig. 2).Intermediate compression chamber is between pressure of inspiration(Pi) and pressure at expulsion, usually quilt Referred to as middle pressure chamber (as shown in the A2 in Fig. 2).Exhaust outlet 152 can be formed at the substantial middle position of determine vortex end plate 154. Exhaust outlet 152 is connected to the high pressure side region positioned at 116 opposite side of partition board, to the high pressure that will be compressed via compression mechanism Gas is discharged to by exhaust joint outside screw compressor.In order to prevent the fluid of high pressure side region under specific circumstances via Exhaust outlet 152 flows back into low pressure side region, and check valve or air bleeding valve (not shown) can be set at exhaust outlet 152.
The each air-breathing of compression mechanism can all suck the working fluid (gaseous state) of certain volume, through being discharged after overcompression.Pressure Fluid pressure raising after contracting, volume-diminished.After the geometry molded line setting of volution blade, the volume compression ratio of compression mechanism is just It decides.Assuming that the volume and pressure of sucking gas are respectively V1 and P1, the volume and pressure of gas to the end are compressed Respectively V2 and P2, according to formula P1/P2=(V2/V1)γ(γ is polytropic exponent, and different working fluids corresponds to different numbers Value) it is found that the pressure at expulsion of compression mechanism is just only related with pressure of inspiration(Pi) after volution blade design is completed.Different works Condition has different pressures at expulsion.But in the operating mode of screw compressor application, the pressure at expulsion of some operating modes can be more than application Required pressure, such case are referred to as overcompression.As previously mentioned, overcompression can lead to additional power consumption, so as to drop The low working efficiency of screw compressor.
For this purpose, usually on determine vortex end plate 154 setting by communication paths (path as indicated by the T in Fig. 2) with (following article is mentioned in the aperture that wherein one or two compression chamber (e.g., middle pressure chamber A2) with roughly the same pressure is in fluid communication Aperture 1551 and 1552), and in addition provide valve module (the valve module V20 and V30 that following article is mentioned, these valve modules It is referred to as gas exhaust valve), for selectively turning on or being closed the aperture, so that the pressure in corresponding compression chamber is big Prerelease is carried out by valve module when predetermined pressure, the phenomenon that so as to be avoided as much as overcompression, improves scroll compression The working efficiency and stability of machine.
In the following description, to the valve module and vortex according to the disclosure for being connected by communication paths with middle pressure chamber The dependency structure and operation principle of compressor are described.However, it will be understood that it in appropriate circumstances, can also set It puts and is connected to any one of low pressure chamber, middle pressure chamber, high pressure chest or adjacent two compression chambers (such as middle pressure chamber and high pressure chest) Communication paths, not using the example in the disclosure as limitation.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b respectively illustrate the vertical view of determine vortex component and its exemplary cross sectional schematic diagram.Wherein, Fig. 2 b For the sectional view intercepted along the line G-G in Fig. 2 a.It can see with reference to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, G-G lines are through determine vortex The line of a pair of apertures 1552 on end plate.Moreover, for the ease of observing the partial structurtes of determine vortex component 150, one is also eliminated A little others components.In addition, a kind of known valve module V20 is also shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b.
In example embodiment as shown in Figure 2 b, valve module V20 is arranged in 154 second side of determine vortex end plate In central indentation 155.Exhaust outlet 152 on determine vortex end plate 154 is located at the position of substantial middle on the bottom wall of the central indentation 155 Put place.In addition, the radial outside in the exhaust outlet 152 is disposed with aperture 1552.Communication paths T connect the aperture 1552 with it is corresponding Middle pressure chamber A2.It should be noted that in example as shown in Figure 2 b, illustrate only with being located at approximately radial opposite position A pair of of the communication paths T and a pair of a pair of of compression chamber (being illustrated as middle pressure chamber A2 or other compression chambers) connection at place Aperture 1552.It is understood that with reference to Fig. 2 a it is found that connection another pair aperture 1551 and corresponding middle pressure chamber can also be included Another pair communication paths (not shown) of A2.In addition, for symmetrical Design of Scroll Compressor, determine vortex blade 156 with Dynamic vortex blade 166 is disposed substantially symmetrical.One be formed in as a result, between determine vortex blade 156 and dynamic vortex blade 166 Series of compression chamber consists essentially of two low pressure chambers positioned at outermost radial outside, positioned at radially inner most two high pressure chests and Positioned at two intermediate middle pressure chambers, these pairs of compression chambers basically about determine vortex component 150 central axis diametrically Direction is opposite.Therefore, two groups of apertures being arranged on determine vortex end plate 154 are preferably also disposed to about determine vortex component 150 Central axis be diametrically opposed.In a kind of preferred embodiment, two groups of apertures all with the compression with roughly the same pressure Chamber connects.For example, two groups of apertures are all connected to middle pressure chamber or all while are connected to both middle pressure chamber and high pressure chest.In addition, In illustrative embodiments as depicted, every group of aperture is shown as including two apertures, i.e. the first aperture 1551 and second Aperture 1552.It is understood, however, that according to actual needs, every group of aperture can include an aperture, three apertures or More apertures, not using the quantity shown in the disclosure as limitation.In addition, in the example embodiment of the disclosure, valve group Part is arranged in the central indentation of determine vortex end plate 154 and positioned at the radial outside of exhaust outlet.From the first aperture 1551 and second The working fluid that aperture 1552 is discharged discharge the high pressure side region of compressor via central indentation 155.
In addition, according to actual conditions, in order to adapt to the position of the position in aperture and middle pressure chamber, aforementioned communication paths T can be with For the structure of single linear, the section (as shown in Figure 2 b include two sections) of multiple radial deflections can also be included, herein It is not particularly limited.
The two pairs of apertures of two middle pressure chamber A2 for being respectively communicated to be positioned relative to each other, i.e. the first hole are shown in Fig. 3 1551 and second aperture 1552 of mouth.
It is understood that the disclosure relates generally to the improvement to the structure of valve module.Therefore, it is not intended to herein to it The concrete structure of applicable structure (such as determine vortex component) does any restrictions.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 respectively illustrate a kind of known valve module V20 exploded perspective view and valve module V20 with it is fixed The exploded perspective view of scroll element.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, valve module V20 is fitted in the central indentation 155 of determine vortex component 150 In and be stacked on two groups of apertures.Valve module V20 includes substrate 21, valve block component 22 and holding member 23.Wherein, substrate 21 There are the matched rounded outer profiles of sidewall shape with central indentation 155 with holding member 23.Also, substrate 21 and holding member 23 are respectively provided with central opening, exhaust outlet 152 to be connected to the high pressure side region of 116 opposite side of partition board.
Substrate 21 is installed against the bottom wall of central indentation 155, and substrate 21 be stacked on determine vortex end plate 154 two On group aperture 1551,1552.Substrate 21 includes a pair of of kidney-shaped through hole 211 that mutual centre is arranged symmetrically.Also, central fovea The first aperture 1551 and the second aperture 1552 on 155 bottom wall of portion are included in the range of through hole 211, as a result, through hole 211 can be in fluid communication with the first aperture and the second aperture.
Valve block component 22 includes two arms 222 and the middle interconnecting piece 221 being connected between two arms 222.Two A arm 222 is respectively sticked in a non-operative state on a corresponding through hole 211, so as to make corresponding through hole 222 are closed.Holding member 23 is fitted on valve block component 22.Holding member 23 is substantially cylindrical.In the face of holding member 23 To setting in the first side 231 of valve block component 22, there are two inclined-plane sections 2311.In the first side 231 of valve block component 22 Other parts other than the two inclined-plane sections 2311 are planar section.Two inclined-plane sections 2311 respectively with valve block component The position of 22 two arms 222 is corresponding, to limit the open position of two arms 222.
Aforementioned holding member 23, valve block component 22 and substrate 21 are assembled with each other by pin 25.Therefore, it is keeping Corresponding pin hole 233,223,213 is respectively arranged on component 23, the middle interconnecting piece 221 of valve block component 22 and substrate 21. Pin 25 is correspondingly plugged in these pin holes 233,223,213.
Above-mentioned holding member 23, valve block component 22 and substrate 21 are fitted in the central indentation 155 of determine vortex component 150 In, and so that through hole 211 is corresponding with the first aperture 1551 in corresponding side and the second aperture 1552.Work as valve block as a result, Under the pressure (corresponding to the condensing pressure of system or the pressure at expulsion of entire compressor) on 222 top of arm of component 22 is more than During the pressure (corresponding to the pressure of compression chamber connected with aperture 1551 and 1552) in portion, valve block component is closed corresponding through hole 211;And when the pressure on 222 top of arm of valve block component 22 is less than the pressure of lower part, valve block component opens corresponding perforation Hole 211, so as to fulfill the discharge in advance of corresponding compression intracavity gas.
In addition, corrugated gasket 24 is also provided with, to make holding member 23, valve block component 22 and substrate 21 integrally direction The bottom wall biasing of central indentation 155.Thus, it is to be understood that as shown in Figure 2 b, can be on the side wall of central indentation 155 Card slot 159 is provided with, to be clamped corrugated gasket 24.
Above-mentioned existing valve module V20 can be limited preferably or allowed from aperture 1551,1552 to a certain extent Fluid passes through, and corresponding communication paths is opened when being more than preset value so as to the pressure in corresponding compression chamber, so as to fulfill carrying Front exhaust.
However, above-mentioned existing valve module V20 is asked in certain specific applications there are wear rate is high, service life is low etc. Topic.In addition, in certain specific applications, be mounted with the screw compressor of valve module V20 there are still overcompression, power consumption is big asks Topic.By research, the inventors discovered that, there are improved spaces for valve module V20 structures of itself.
The problem of just being easily led to below with reference to Fig. 6-Fig. 8 to aforementioned valve assemblies V20 structures itself is further analyzed.Its In, the substrate 21 of aforementioned known valve module V20 and the schematic diagram of valve block component 22 that schematically illustrate in figure 6, it is intended to show Illustrate to meaning property the influence of its exhaust performance to valve module.In order to make it easy to understand, enhanced processing is done in Fig. 6 (under similarly, Enhanced processing is had also been made in Figure 11 of description by face).Fig. 7 schematically shows the stress diagram of the valve module described in Fig. 4.Figure 8 show the abrasion schematic diagram of valve module shown in Fig. 4 in practical applications.
As shown in fig. 6, two through holes 211 on the base plate (21 two holes corresponding on determine vortex end plate 154 respectively Mouth (that is, the first aperture 1551 and the second aperture 1552, for ease of understanding, are schematically depicted in figure 6) is in fluid communication.Root According to front description it is understood that with the plane where Fig. 6 come distinguish left and right and upper and lower relation, it is assumed that be covered in left side Through hole 211 in the range of two apertures in, correspond to positioned at the aperture of lower part (i.e. close to the free end of arm 222) The first aforementioned aperture 1551 corresponds to the second aforementioned aperture positioned at the aperture of top (that is, free end far from arm 222) 1552;Then in two apertures in the range of being covered in the through hole 211 on right side, superposed aperture corresponds to aforementioned First aperture 1551 corresponds to the second aforementioned aperture 1552 positioned at the aperture of lower part.As a result, when corresponding compression chamber (for example, Middle pressure chamber) in Fluid pressure when being more than predetermined pressure, under the action of high pressure draught, two arms 222 will upwards (perpendicular to Plane where Fig. 6 is upward) overturning.However, as previously mentioned, two the first apertures 1551 are diametrically opposed ground each other Arrangement, two the second apertures 1552 are also to arrange with being diametrically opposed each other.Therefore, with the revolution of dynamic vortex component, These pairs of apertures will undergo opening pressure successively.It is analyzed with reference to plan view shown in fig. 6, it is assumed that according to dynamic vortex component Gyratory directions, the first aperture 1551 reaches opening pressure first, and the second aperture 1552 reaches opening pressure later.Then, it is located at The part for being closer to its free end of the arm 222 in left side is in the work of the high pressure draught from following the first aperture 1551 outflow It can be flipped up first under, followed by second aperture of the part far from its free end of the arm 222 on the downside of it It is flipped up under the action of 1552.However, for the arm on right side, due to the first aperture 1551 and second on the downside of it It is exactly the opposite in the location arrangements in aperture 1552 and the arm 222 in left side, therefore, the air-flow that the arm 222 on right side is subject to Effect is also opposite so that the part far from its free end of the arm 222 on right side can be first pushed upwardly, followed by by It is bordering on the part of free end.Specifically, for the arm on right side 222, pressure is opened when the first aperture 1551 reaches preset During power, due to the first aperture 1551 farther away from the free end of the arm 222 on right side (in other words, similarly open pressure under, First aperture 1551 on right side and the arm of force of the pivoting portions of right side arm 222 are less than first aperture 1551 and left side in left side The arm of force of the pivoting portions of arm 222), so the arm 222 on actually right side can not be opened at this time.With dynamic vortex component Revolution, when the second aperture 1552 closer to the free end of right side arm 222 reach it is preset opening pressure when, right side arm 222 are opened, however, the actual pressure in the first aperture 1551 corresponding to the arm of right side is with dynamic vortex component at this time Revolution is further increased, so as to cause the capacity loss of part.As a result, due to the first aperture 1551 and the second aperture The 1552 different location arrangement in two through holes 211, in contrast, the arm 222 in left side can be more first than the arm 222 on right side It is flipped up and realizes exhaust, cause two arms 222 that cannot be synchronously carried out exhaust.In this way, not only it is easy to cause valve block structure The torsional deformation of part 22, and the displacement of valve block component 22 is easily led to, so as to influence the exhaust performance of valve module.So, It is different from the exhaust resistance of the compression chamber of valve module V20 two roughly the same pressure being in fluid communication, so as to affect scroll compression The stability and exhaust performance of contracting machine.
In addition, it can see the stressing conditions of valve module structure shown in Fig. 4 with reference to Fig. 7.As shown in fig. 7, when by described in After valve module V20 is configured in the central indentation 155 of determine vortex component 150, make in the biasing of corrugated gasket 24 located above Under, the top of holding member 23 is substantially by uniformly downward biasing force F1.Holding member 23, valve block component 22 and base 21 three of plate is bonded together by pin 25, and its junction angle shown in Fig. 7 is located at the left side (reference chart of holding member C in 7).In joint place, holding member 23 is acted on by upward supporting force F2.Since valve block component 22 not covers It covers entire substrate 21 and sets, so that not by the part that valve block component 22 covers and the first table of holding member on substrate 21 There are certain gap g between face (to depend on the thickness of valve block component, the gap is substantially in the range of 0.004-0.154mm It is interior).In addition, the presence of the inclined-plane section 2311 on holding member 23 causes the corresponding portion in inclined-plane section 2311 and substrate 21 Between there is also larger gaps.Such structure is arranged such that holding member 23 is formed as cantilever beam structure, so as to cause stress The phenomenon that concentration.From the schematic diagram of Fig. 7 the inclined of 23 top of holding member is evenly applied to it can also be seen that comparing and comparing Pressure F1, the bottom of holding member 23 are only supported the effect of power F2 in part (left side in Fig. 7).Therefore, holding member 23 easy run-off the straights, so as to cause contacted between holding member 23 and valve block component 22 by face become line contact (be generally in At D shown in fig. 7) so that serious abrasion is generated on valve block component 22 at corresponding line contact position (with reference in figure 8 D at) or even be easy to cause valve block component 22 arm 222 fracture, so as to reduce the service life of valve module.
Based on this, present inventors have proposed a kind of improved valve modules, it is intended to only by the further of valve module structure The performance for improving further to improve valve module and apply the application (such as screw compressor) for having valve module.Below just combine Fig. 9- Figure 12 is further described the valve module V30 according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 shows the decomposition diagram of the valve module V30 according to the example embodiment of the disclosure.As shown in figure 9, root It can include substrate 31, valve block component 32 and holding member 33 according to the valve module V30 of the disclosure.
Wherein, substrate 31 can be the sheet member of general toroidal.Substrate 31 can be by the metal material system of such as stainless steel Into.At least two through holes (two through holes 311 are shown in the example of Fig. 9) can be provided on substrate 31.It is appreciated that , quantity, size and the position of the through hole 311 on substrate 31 can be according to the quantity in the aperture in structure to be applied It is adjusted with position, not using the quantity and position shown in the example embodiment of the disclosure as limitation.For example, it is described at least Two through holes can be arranged symmetrically with mutual centre.In example as shown in Figure 9, two through holes 311 are on the substrate 31 Position it is opposite with the first aperture 1551, the position in the second aperture 1552 on the determine vortex end plate 154 of determine vortex component 150 It should, that is, the two is arranged symmetrically about the central axis mutual centre of valve module.Moreover, advantageously, the size of through hole 311 It may be arranged so that the aperture (e.g., the first aperture 1551 and the second aperture 1552) in corresponding application is enclosed in perforation In the opening range in hole 311.
Unlike the one-piece construction of aforementioned valve block component 22, according to the quantity and base of the valve block component 32 of the disclosure The quantity of through hole 311 set on plate 31 be it is one-to-one (for example, in this example embodiment, valve block component 32 Quantity is also two), it can be non-interference so as to the action of each valve block component 32.It as a result, not only can be according to actual conditions The installation site and installation orientation of valve block component 32 are adjusted correspondingly, and respectively independent valve block component 32 can be kept away Exempt from because each valve block component 32 act it is inconsistent caused by torsional deformation the problem of, and the abrasion of valve block component can be reduced. In addition, independent valve block component 32 design it is particularly advantageous in the case of evacuation time difference between through hole 311, because Corresponding through hole independently can be opened and be closed for each valve block component 32, without what is acted by other valve block components 32 It influences.Further, since the aperture that the orientation of each valve block component 32 can be arranged to reach at first opening pressure is located at valve block structure The free end of part, so ensure that the length of the arm of force, reducing the risk of overcompression and reducing energy loss.Therefore, phase Than in the configuration of single piece type valve block component, respective independent valve block component 32 has universality and the flexibility of bigger.Valve block structure Part 32 can be formed relative to further sinking in face of the surface of valve block component 32 for substrate 31 around the recessed of through hole 311 Portion, and each valve block component 32 is arranged in corresponding recess portion.
As shown in figure 9, valve block component 32 can have the shape of generally L-shaped.It can include fixed end part 321 and can End portion 322.The material that the deflection of elasticity may be used in valve block component 32 makes.Therefore, fixed end part can be passed through 321 pairs of valve block components 32 are fixed, and movable end part 322 can be closed corresponding perforation relative to fixed end part 321 It is deflected between the first position in hole 311 and the second position for opening corresponding through hole 311.It is corresponding so as to be closed and open Through hole 311.
Holding member 33 is used to keep each valve block component 32.For example, in the example depicted in fig. 9, holding member 33 can With the configuration with general cylindrical shape, and its first side 331 relative to each other and second side 332 can substantially be put down Face, so as to be pressed against the fixing end 321 of valve block component 32 on the substrate 31 by its first side 331 in face of substrate 31 At corresponding position.It is possible that in embodiment (not shown), holding member can also be by means of pin, screw, bias piece Etc. come help so that valve block component position.It is still possible that holding member 33 can only keep valve block component 32 to be in centainly Scope of activities without contacting always with valve block component.
Holding member can be configured to that each valve block component 32 is allowed to pass through by corresponding on substrate 31 in limitation fluid The closed position of through-hole is with allowing fluid to be moved between flowing through the open position of corresponding through hole 311.Such as in the disclosure In exemplified embodiment, the movable end part 322 of valve block component 32 can be closed perforation relative to fixed end part 321 It is deflected between the second position of the first position in hole 311 through hole 311 corresponding with opening.It for this purpose, can be in holding member 33 In the first side 331 of substrate 31 set inclined-plane section 3311.It is understood that the quantity of the inclined-plane section 3311 It is corresponding with the movable end part 322 of valve block component 32 with position, and inclined-plane section 3311 is carried on the back relative to first side 331 It is tilted to substrate 31, the movable end part 322 so as to allow valve block component 32 carries out opening behaviour under gas pressure effect Make.In other words, which can define the second position of each movable end part 322.
It can be advantageous to valve block component 32 is made to be arranged so that each valve block component 32 from corresponding on the substrate 31 Through hole 311 fluid pressure effect under can synchronously open each through hole.It can be by each 32 cloth of valve block component Be set to so that, in the case where including the different multiple fluid streams of discharge sequence by the fluid of the through hole 311, Ge Gefa The part (such as movable end part 322) of the corresponding through hole 311 of covering of sheet element 32 is arranged to and the multiple fluid stream Discharge sequence consensus, i.e., the free end of the movable end part 322 of valve block component 32 is near or at the fluid stream discharged first. In the fluid outlet quantity that single through hole 311 is corresponding or covers at two or more, also, in each fluid outlet In the case that the drain time of fluid has differences, the effect of such structure arrangement is especially apparent.Below just with reference to shown in Figure 11 Applications of the valve module V30 according to disclosed in book gone out in the determine vortex end plate 154 of determine vortex component 150 illustrates such knot The advantageous effect that structure arrangement is brought.
For the ease of understanding and analyzing, holding member 33 is eliminated in fig. 11, merely illustrates substrate 31 and two valve blocks Component 32.As schematically shown in Figure 11, two groups of apertures are disposed on determine vortex end plate 154, wherein, every group of aperture Dou Bao Include first aperture 1551 and second aperture 1552.Two the first apertures 1551 about substrate 31 central axis or Arrange, and two the second holes to the central axis central symmetry (more specifically diametrically contraposition in this example) of determine vortex component Mouth 1552 is also about the central axis central symmetry of the central axis of substrate 31 or determine vortex component (more specifically in this example Middle diametrically contraposition) arrange.Similarly, it is assumed that in operation, two the first apertures 1551 can prior to two the second apertures 1552 are exhausted.So, in arrangement of valves sheet element 32, each valve block component 32 can be arranged so that valve block component 32 Free end be relatively close to the first aperture 1551.That is, in the plan view shown in Figure 11 so that the valve positioned at left side The movable end part 322 of sheet element 32 and 322 mutual centre of the movable end part symmetrically cloth of the valve block component 32 positioned at right side It puts on every group of aperture 1551 and 1552.So, in operation, reached first along the gyratory directions of dynamic vortex component The fluid discharged to the first aperture 1551 of exhaust conditions can open each valve block component 32, and consequently reach exhaust conditions The second aperture 1552 can continue to keep each valve block component to open, the movable end part of each valve block component 32 can be identical Smoothly open the first aperture 1551 and the second aperture 1552 successively, i.e., each valve block component 32 is synchronously moved to open position In, so as to mitigate or avoid the nonsynchronous problem of exhaust present in valve module V20 as the aforementioned.Thus, it is possible to change The performance of kind screw compressor, reduces the risk of overcompression, and improve its working efficiency.
It is further advantageous that multiple valve block components 32 relative to substrate 31 symmetrically arrangement on the substrate 31.For this purpose, Include multiple inclined-plane sections 3311 symmetrically arranged with one another in the first side 331 of holding member 33.And in first side 331 It is equably pressed against in addition to the part of multiple inclined-plane section 3311 in the fixed end part 321 of corresponding valve block component 32.It is logical Such structure arrangement is crossed, two parts of the holding member 33 on the opposite direction of diameter connect with each 32 realization face of valve block component Touch (without gap g) as shown in Figure 7, uniform pressure will be born in the fixed end part 321 of two valve block components, from And can prevent holding member from toppling to avoid stress concentration and cantilever beam phenomenon, so as to reduce to valve block structure The abrasion of part 32 improves the service life of valve block component 32.
It is alternatively possible to holding member 33, valve block component 32 and substrate 31 are carried out it is pre-assembled, consequently facilitating valve module Installation cost is saved in the assemblings of V30 in a particular application.Optionally, it is such as described above in conjunction with valve module V20, Ke Yili With pin component 35 by above-mentioned parts pre-assembly together.It for example, can be in the fixation end of holding member 33, valve block component 32 Grooved bore (313,323,333 in such as Fig. 9) at corresponding position at points 321 and on substrate 31, so as to using such as rolling Spring catch or other have can the pin component 35 of diameter of elastic shrinkage be inserted into corresponding slot.Alternatively it is also possible to Corresponding pin is formed on the substrate 31, and each valve block component 32 and holding member 33 are inserted on pin.Optionally, it is right Should in each valve block component 32 pin component either pin quantity can be 1,2 or more.
It is understood that according to the situation of concrete application, valve module V30 can set central opening.As in such as Fig. 1 institutes In the screw compressor application shown, valve module V30 may be mounted in the central indentation 155 of determine vortex end plate 154, therefore, can To set corresponding central opening at the middle part of holding member 33 and substrate 31, so as to can from the high pressure gas of exhaust outlet 152 Central opening via valve module V30 is externally discharged.In addition, it is similar with aforementioned valve module V20, it in application process, can To be positioned using the biasing member 40 of such as corrugated gasket and helical spring to valve module V30.
It to sum up, can be in the feelings for the overall dimensions and mounting means for not changing original valve module according to the valve module of the disclosure Under condition, reduction abrasion can be obtained by being changed or adjusting only by the partial structurtes of the composition component to valve module, be carried High service life improves the apparent effects such as exhaust performance, therefore, according to the valve module more reliable performance of the disclosure, and has There are higher convenience and applicability.
Figure 12 is shown is applied to phase by above-mentioned known valve module V20 and according to the valve module V30 of the disclosure respectively The Energy Efficiency Ratio obtained in same screw compressor and at the same conditions.It can see from the chart of Figure 12, same Under operating mode, using the valve module V30 according to the disclosure screw compressor Energy Efficiency Ratio than the aforementioned known valve module V20 of application 0.3% and 0.9% has been respectively increased in the Energy Efficiency Ratio of screw compressor.
The exhaust pressure relief performance for employing the screw compressor of the valve module according to the disclosure as a result, has obtained significantly changing It is kind, power consumption is reduced, and improve work efficiency.Moreover, in practical applications, the partial structurtes to valve module can be passed through It is simple change or adjust apply duty requirements, therefore do not interfere with producing line assembling not only adapt to screw compressor, but also Greatly reduce cost.
It is understood that in front with reference to the illustrative embodiments of Fig. 9-Figure 12 to the valve module according to the disclosure and In the description of the structure of screw compressor, the quantity in the aperture on determine vortex end plate 154 is two groups, wherein, every group of aperture Zhong Bao Aperture 1551 and 1552 there are two including;Correspondingly, the quantity of the through hole on substrate 31 is 2, wherein, each through hole 311 Corresponding to one group of aperture 1551 and 1552;And each valve block component 32 be respectively used for a through hole and one group of aperture into Row is opened and closed procedure.It is understood, however, that in a not shown embodiment, each valve block component 32 can be right Should ground for being opened to one group of through hole for including two or more through holes 311 and closed procedure, moreover, every group passes through Through-hole can correspond to one group of aperture on determine vortex end plate 154 (wherein, every group of aperture can include one or more apertures).
In addition, in front with reference in the description of illustrative embodiments, valve module V30 uses centrosymmetric structure shape Formula, therefore, at least two groups of through holes 311 and at least two valve blocks component 32 on basic 31 are arranged to about valve The central axis of component V30 is symmetrically arranged.However, valve module can not also have well-regulated centrosymmetric structure, In such a case, it is possible to so that at least two groups of through holes 311 and at least two valve blocks component 32 are about predetermined Axis (for example, a center line of the central axis of determine vortex end plate, valve module or cause relative to each other be in center pair Other axis of the relationship of title) symmetrically arrange, so that at least two groups of through holes 311 are in 180 each other The relationship of the rotational symmetry of degree, and at least two valve blocks component 32 is each other also in the pass of the rotational symmetry of 180 degree System.
Although various embodiments of detailed description of the present invention herein, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in this In the specific embodiment being described in detail and show, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be by this field Technical staff realizes other modifications and variant.All these modifications and variant are within the scope of the present invention.It is moreover, all Component described here can be replaced by component equivalent in other technologies.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of valve module (V30), including:
Substrate (31) is provided at least two groups of through holes (311), at least two groups of through holes (311) on the substrate (31) About predetermined axial line central symmetry;
At least two valve block components (32), each valve block component (32) is corresponding to one group of through hole on the substrate (31) (311);And
Holding member (33), the holding member (33) are configured to each valve block component (32) being maintained at described independently of one another Between holding member (33) and the substrate (31) and that each valve block component (32) is allowed to be flowed through in limitation fluid is described The closed position of corresponding one group of through hole (311) is with allowing fluid to flow through described corresponding one group on substrate (31) It is moved between the open position of through hole (311), wherein,
Each valve block component (32) is arranged so that each valve block structure between the substrate (31) and the holding member (33) Part (32) is about the predetermined axial line central symmetry.
2. valve module (V30) according to claim 1, wherein, each valve block component (32) has fixed end part (321) and movable end part (322), wherein, the fixed end part (321) is pressed against described by the holding member (33) On substrate (31), and the movable end part (322) can be corresponding in closure relative to the fixed end part (321) It is deflected between the first position of one group of through hole (311) and the second position for opening corresponding one group of through hole (311), And each valve block component (32) is arranged so that, is including row by the fluid of corresponding one group of through hole (311) In the case of putting forward the different multiple fluid streams of sequence, the free end of the movable end part (322) of each valve block component (32) in Or the fluid stream discharged at first in the multiple fluid stream.
3. valve module (V30) according to claim 2, wherein, the holding member (33) towards the substrate (31) First side (331) on include inclined-plane section (3311), the inclined-plane section (3311) is configured to limit each valve block component (32) second position of movable end part (322).
4. valve module (V30) according to claim 3, wherein,
Except the part of the inclined-plane section (3311) is planar portions in the first side (331) of the holding member (33) Section, the fixed end part (321) of each valve block component (32) are interposed in the planar section and the substrate (31) Between by centrosymmetric position by face contact in a manner of support the holding member (33).
5. valve module (V30) according to claim 2, wherein, the valve module (V30) is further included the holding member (33), the fixed end part (321) of each valve block component (32) and the substrate (31) are axially assemblied in one The pin component (35) risen.
6. valve module (V30) according to claim 5, wherein,
The pin component (35) is plugged on the substrate (31) or is integrally formed by the substrate (31).
7. valve module (V30) according to claim 6, wherein, the pin component (35) is rolls spring catch.
8. valve module (V30) according to claim 1, wherein, in every group of through hole (311) there are one tools, two or More through holes (311).
9. the valve module (V30) according to any one of claim 1-8, wherein, the valve module (V30) is as scroll compression It gas exhaust valve in contracting machine and is arranged in the central indentation (155) of determine vortex component.
10. a kind of screw compressor, including:
Determine vortex component (150), the determine vortex component (150) is including determine vortex end plate (154) and from the determine vortex end The determine vortex blade (156) that the first side of plate (154) is extended;
Dynamic vortex component (160), the dynamic vortex component (160) with the determine vortex blade (156) including being engaged with each other with right The dynamic vortex blade (166) that working fluid is compressed, wherein,
It is formed with a series of compression chambers between the dynamic vortex blade (166) and the determine vortex blade (156), also, Be provided in the second side opposite with the first side of the determine vortex end plate (154) in a series of compression chambers At least two compression chambers be in fluid communication at least two groups of apertures, and
The screw compressor, which further includes, to be accordingly arranged at least two groups of apertures to limit or allow fluid flowing logical The valve module in at least two groups apertures is crossed, wherein, the valve module is the valve according to any one of claim 1-9 Component (V30).
11. screw compressor according to claim 10, wherein,
At least two groups of apertures are symmetrically arranged at described about the central axis mutual centre of the determine vortex component (150) On determine vortex end plate (154), wherein, every group of aperture includes at least two apertures (1551,1552), and every group of aperture is located respectively In the range of one group of corresponding through hole (311) of the valve module (V30).
12. screw compressor according to claim 11, wherein, each aperture in every group of aperture has different beat In the case of opening sequence, each valve block component (32) is arranged so that the movable end part (322) of each valve block component (32) Free end is at or close to the aperture being first turned in each aperture.
13. screw compressor according to claim 11, wherein, the second side of the determine vortex end plate (154) On be provided with two groups of apertures;Also, the valve module (V30) includes two groups of through holes, wherein, on the valve module (V30) Every group of through hole corresponds to one group of aperture on the determine vortex end plate (154).
14. screw compressor according to claim 10, wherein, further include biasing member (40), the biasing member (40) it is configured to bias the valve module (V30) towards the determine vortex end plate (154).
15. screw compressor according to claim 14, wherein, the biasing member (40) is corrugated gasket or spiral bullet Spring.
16. according to the screw compressor described in any one of claim 10-15, wherein, determine vortex end plate (154) packet Central indentation (155) is included, valve module (V30) the shape cooperation is in the central indentation (155).
CN201611208730.6A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Valve assembly and scroll compressor Active CN108240337B (en)

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