CN108239588B - Alcohol distillation device convenient to loading and unloading fermented grains - Google Patents
Alcohol distillation device convenient to loading and unloading fermented grains Download PDFInfo
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- CN108239588B CN108239588B CN201810014005.8A CN201810014005A CN108239588B CN 108239588 B CN108239588 B CN 108239588B CN 201810014005 A CN201810014005 A CN 201810014005A CN 108239588 B CN108239588 B CN 108239588B
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/02—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of brewing equipment, and particularly relates to an alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading fermented grains, which comprises three distillation devices and a collection box, wherein the three distillation devices are connected in series; the extruding unit is used for extruding the fermented grains into the distilling unit; the distillation cylinder is fixed on the inner surface of the first side plate through the first mounting plate; when the distillation device is used for distilling the fermented grains, the first interlayer is filled with steam, so that the humidity of the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder is increased, the pneumatic rod drives the first upper bottom plate and the first side plate to move in the vertical direction through stretching, the motor drives the first lower bottom plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the first lower bottom plate is matched with the material blocking cover to convey the fermented grains to the recovery box; the air inlet is used for conveying air to the distillation unit, so that fermented grains can be conveniently discharged from the distillation unit; the invention is mainly used for automatically loading and unloading the fermented grains in the alcohol distillation device, can improve the alcohol distillation efficiency and reduce the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of brewing equipment, and particularly relates to an alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading fermented grains.
Background
The production of Chinese liquor mainly adopts the solid fermented grain fermentation and solid distillation method. Filling the fermented grains into a retort barrel of a distiller, generating water vapor from the bottom of the retort barrel, and distilling to extract alcohol components and flavor components in the fermented grains. During the distillation process, due to the heat exchange effect and the pushing effect of the water vapor at the bottom, alcohol components and flavor components in the fermented grains are gradually enriched to form alcohol vapor, the alcohol vapor ascends from the bottom of the retort barrel to the top of the retort barrel layer by layer, the alcohol components are continuously concentrated, and meanwhile, a large amount of alcohol-soluble flavor components in the fermented grains are continuously extracted along with the continuous concentration of the alcohol components. Therefore, the extraction efficiency of the flavor components in the fermented grains on the upper part of the steaming bucket is higher than that of the fermented grains on the lower part of the steaming bucket, and the extraction is more complete. The ideal distillation process is that the alcohol component is concentrated layer by layer in the retort barrel and is uniform, thereby achieving the maximum efficiency of extracting and enriching the flavor component in the fermented grains. However, in actual operation, due to the large volume in the retort barrel, the loose structure of the solid fermented grains is not uniform, the local density is not uniform, the direction and power of the water vapor or the wine vapor going from bottom to top are not stable, and meanwhile, due to human operation factors, the fermented grains are easy to press the vapor too deeply, i.e., the water vapor or the wine vapor is located deep below the surface of the fermented grains, so that the uniform diffusion and rising effects of the water vapor or the wine vapor are affected, the various conditions are easy to cause the phenomena of nonuniform vapor passing in the retort barrel, unstable power of vapor passing and too fast or too slow local vapor passing, so that the ideal states of uniformly enriching and aroma-extracting alcohol components layer by layer are destroyed, the problems of low alcohol content, low aroma-extracting efficiency, large flavor component impurity in the wine and the like are caused, and the yield and quality of the wine are seriously affected.
Some technical solutions of alcohol distillation also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 201210244607.5 discloses a device for extracting bouquet by multi-stage distillation, which comprises a first-stage distiller, a second-stage distiller and a cooler connected with each other, wherein each stage of distiller is connected with the cooler through a wine steam delivery pipe. The method for extracting bouquet by adopting the device comprises the steps of inputting steam to the bottom of a primary distiller to distill fermented grains, enabling obtained wine steam to enter a secondary distiller from the bottom in sequence to continue distilling the brewed fermented grains, outputting obtained wine steam which is further enriched and refined from the top, and enabling the obtained wine steam to enter the next secondary distiller from the bottom again; meanwhile, the technical scheme is not provided with a quick cooling device, so that the wine outlet efficiency is reduced; the technical scheme can not automatically load and unload the fermented grains in the distiller, reduces the production efficiency and increases the production cost, so that the use of the distiller is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the alcohol distillation device which is convenient for loading and unloading the fermented grains, and the alcohol distillation device is mainly used for automatically loading and unloading the fermented grains in the alcohol distillation device; the fermented grains are conveyed into the distillation unit through the matching of the extrusion unit and the first mounting plate; meanwhile, the fermented grains in the distillation unit are conveyed into the recovery box by the cooperation of the pneumatic rod and the first lower bottom plate; the alcohol distillation efficiency of the invention is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading the fermented grains comprises three distillation devices and a collection box, wherein the three distillation devices are connected in series; the collecting box is used for collecting alcohol vapor distilled by the distillation device; the distillation device comprises a first upper bottom plate, a first side plate, a first lower bottom plate, a pneumatic rod, a second lower bottom plate and a support frame; the first upper bottom plate is mounted on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate through a pneumatic rod, the pneumatic rod drives the first upper bottom plate and the first side plate to move in the vertical direction through extension and retraction, and the second lower bottom plate is fixed on the ground through a support frame; the first lower bottom plate is arranged on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate through a rotating shaft; the motor drives the first lower plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the first lower plate is matched with the material blocking cover to convey the fermented grains to the recovery box; a recovery box is arranged on the outer layer of the rotating shaft; the surface of the first upper bottom plate is provided with a feed inlet and an air inlet, the air inlet is used for conveying air to the distillation unit so as to be convenient for discharging fermented grains from the distillation unit, and the feed inlet is used for enabling the fermented grains to be distilled to enter the distillation unit; a first vent hole is formed in the upper right of the first side plate and used for conveying alcohol in the distillation device to the next distillation device, and a second vent hole is formed in the lower left of the first side plate; the second air vent in the left distilling device is used for conveying steam to the interior of the distilling device, and the first air vent in the left distilling device is connected with the second air vent in the adjacent distilling device through a hose; when the device works, the air pressure rod controls the first upper bottom plate and the first side plate to move downwards, so that the first side plate, the first lower bottom plate and the first upper bottom plate form a sealing structure, then fermented grains are respectively arranged in the left-side, middle and right distilling devices, steam is used for distilling the fermented grains in the left distilling device through the second air vent, alcohol steam in the left distilling device is used for distilling the fermented grains in the middle distilling device through a hose, the alcohol steam in the middle distilling device is used for distilling the fermented grains in the right distilling device through a hose, and finally the collecting box is used for cooling and collecting the alcohol steam distilled in the right distilling device.
The distillation device is cylindrical, and an extrusion unit and a distillation unit are sequentially arranged in the distillation device from top to bottom; the extruding unit is used for extruding the fermented grains into the distilling unit; the distillation unit comprises a plurality of distillation barrels, the distillation barrels are fixed on the inner surface of the first side plate through a first mounting plate, and a first interlayer is formed between the distillation barrels; when the distillation device is used for distilling the fermented grains, the first interlayer is filled with steam, so that the humidity of the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder is increased, and the dissolving efficiency of alcohol in the fermented grains is further improved.
The distillation barrel comprises a circular barrel, a circular plate and an annular cover, and the annular cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the circular barrel through the circular plate; micro-pores are arranged on the surfaces of the circular plate and the circular cylinder; be equipped with the automatically-controlled door on the circular slab, when the automatically-controlled door was opened, the unstrained spirits in the circular section of thick bamboo flows the upper surface of lower plate No. one through the automatically-controlled door on the circular slab, steam enters into the bottom of distillation unit through the vent No. two, then steam distills the unstrained spirits in the circular section of thick bamboo through the micro-vent on intermediate layer and circular section of thick bamboo surface, simultaneously, steam enters into the circular section of thick bamboo through the micro-vent on the circular slab for the unstrained spirits in the circular section of thick bamboo can fully contact with steam, annular cover can gather the steam of circular slab below simultaneously, the sufficiency of steam and unstrained spirits contact has further been improved, alcohol vapor after the distillation enters into one through the upper end opening of circular section of thick bamboo and leads to.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first lower plate is conical, so that fermented grains can conveniently slide into the recovery box from the upper surface of the first lower plate; and the edge of the upper surface of the first lower base plate is provided with a circular groove; a rubber ring is arranged in the annular groove; the bottom of the first side plate is provided with a circular convex block; the annular convex block is matched with the rubber ring to seal the first side plate and the first lower plate.
Preferred formula (I) is characterized in that: the recovery box is circular; the lower end of the first side plate is provided with a material blocking cover which is cylindrical and is used for conveying fermented grains to the recovery box.
Preferably, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the first mounting plate; no. three through-holes are round platform type, and No. three through-holes link to each other with the storage mouth in the cylinder. The fermented grains fall onto the upper surface of the first mounting plate through the feeding hole, and the extruding device extrudes the fermented grains on the first mounting plate in a rotating manner to enable the fermented grains to enter the distillation cylinder through the third through hole; when steam distills the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder, the fermented grains can only enter the third through hole through the inside of the circular cylinder, so that the steam can distill the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder.
Preferably, the extrusion unit comprises an extrusion rod, a connecting block and a closed cylinder; the extrusion rods are used for extruding the fermented grains into the distillation barrel, and the four extrusion rods are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the connecting block; the connecting block is arranged on the lower surface of the first upper base plate through a rotating shaft, and a sealing cylinder is sleeved on the outer layer of the connecting block; the sealing cylinder is used for preventing fermented grains from entering the upper surface of the connecting block, is fixedly connected with the connecting block and can rotate relative to the first upper bottom plate. When the fermented grains enter the upper surface of the first mounting plate through the feeding hole, the motor drives the connecting block and the extrusion rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the extrusion rod extrudes the fermented grains on the first mounting plate into the distillation barrel through the third through hole by rotating.
Preferably, the closed cylinder comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder; the lower surface of the first upper bottom plate is provided with a circular groove, and the upper end of the first horn is positioned in the circular groove; the first horn comprises an inner layer barrel and an outer layer barrel, the outer surface of the inner layer barrel is provided with a thread line, and the inner wall of the outer layer barrel is provided with a sealing ring; the inner surface of the first horn is provided with a thread line matched with the inner-layer barrel, the second horn is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting block, the upper end of the second horn is arranged in an interlayer between the inner-layer barrel and the outer-layer barrel, the sealing ring is used for sealing a crack between the outer-layer barrel and the second horn, and the first horn moves upwards or downwards relative to the second horn through forward or reverse rotation relative to the second horn; the length of the sealing cylinder can be changed by matching the first cylinder with the second cylinder, so that the sealing cylinder can be conveniently detached from the circular groove, and meanwhile, the sealing performance of the sealing cylinder on the connecting block is improved, and the fermented grains can not be attached to the connecting block.
Preferably, the extrusion rod comprises a first plate and a second plate; the section of the first plate is arc-shaped, when the fermented grains fall on the first plate of the extrusion rod, the fermented grains can fall on the first mounting plate along the inclined surface of the first plate, the arc-shaped surface of the first plate can collect the fermented grains to the right side of the second plate, the second plate can push the fermented grains into the distillation cylinder conveniently, and the second plate is fixedly mounted on the lower left side of the first plate; the second plate is a rectangular plate and is used for pushing the fermented grains to the distillation barrel, and the first plate and the second plate are matched to enable the extrusion rod to extrude the fermented grains on the first mounting plate into the distillation barrel.
Preferably, the collecting box comprises an outer box body and an inner box body, a plurality of water-cooling pipes are arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the inner box body and used for solving the problem that alcohol vapor in the collecting box is cooled unevenly, the arrangement of the plurality of water-cooling pipes can enable the alcohol vapor at the center of the collecting box to be cooled sufficiently, and the alcohol collecting efficiency is improved; the water-cooling pipe is used for uniformly cooling the alcohol vapor in the collecting box, and a rotating blade is arranged in the water-cooling pipe; the rotating blades are used for solving the problems that cooling water in the water-cooling pipe does not flow and the flow rate of the cooling water in a part of the water-cooling pipe is low, and when the water-cooling pipe works, the motor drives the rotating blades to rotate so as to keep the water in the water-cooling pipe in a flowing state; the rotating blades are used for keeping water in the water cooling pipe to circulate, and the cooling efficiency of the collecting box on the alcohol vapor is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading of the fermented grains, the air pressure rod drives the first upper bottom plate and the first side plate to move in the vertical direction through expansion, the motor drives the first lower bottom plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, the outer layer of the rotating shaft is provided with the recovery box, and the first lower bottom plate is matched with the material blocking cover to convey the fermented grains into the recovery box; the air inlet is used for conveying air to the distillation unit, so that fermented grains can be conveniently discharged from the distillation unit, and the distilled fermented grains can be automatically conveyed to the recovery box.
2. According to the alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading the fermented grains, the mounting plate I is provided with the plurality of through holes III; no. three through-holes are round platform type, and No. three through-holes link to each other with the storage mouth in the cylinder. The fermented grains fall onto the upper surface of the first mounting plate through the feeding hole, and the extruding device extrudes the fermented grains on the first mounting plate in a rotating manner to enable the fermented grains to enter the distillation cylinder through the third through hole; when steam distills the fermented grains in the distillation barrel, the steam can only enter the third through hole through the inside of the circular barrel, and the third through hole is matched with the material storage port of the circular barrel to form a one-way gas channel, so that the steam can be contacted with the fermented grains in the circular barrel inevitably when flowing.
3. According to the alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading the fermented grains, the collecting box comprises the outer box body and the inner box body, the plurality of water cooling pipes are arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the inner box body and are used for solving the problem that alcohol vapor in the collecting box is cooled unevenly, the arrangement of the plurality of water cooling pipes can enable the alcohol vapor at the center of the collecting box to be cooled fully, and the alcohol collecting efficiency is improved; the water-cooling pipe is used for uniformly cooling the alcohol vapor in the collecting box, and a rotating blade is arranged in the water-cooling pipe; the rotary blade is used for solving the phenomenon that cooling water in the water-cooled tube does not flow, or the water in the water-cooled tube flows fast and the cooling water in part of the water-cooled tube flows slowly, the water-cooled tube enables alcohol vapor in the collecting box to be cooled evenly by matching with the rotary blade, and the cooling efficiency of the collecting box on the alcohol vapor is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a distillation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion unit of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a pneumatic rod 14, a second lower plate 15, a support frame 16, a material blocking cover 124, a recovery box 17, an air inlet 112, a circular groove 131, a rubber ring 132, a bump 125, a distillation device 1, a collection box 2, a first upper plate 11, a first side plate 12, a first lower plate 13, a feed inlet 111, a distillation unit 4, a first ventilation port 121, a second ventilation port 123, an extrusion unit 3, a distillation cylinder 41, a first mounting plate 42, a first interlayer 43, a circular cylinder 44, a circular plate 45, a circular cover 46, a third through hole 421, an extrusion rod 31, a connecting block 32, a closed cylinder 33, a first cylinder 331, a second cylinder 332, a circular groove 333, an inner cylinder 334, an outer cylinder 335, a thread 337, a sealing ring 336, a first plate 311, a second plate 312, an outer box 21, an inner box 22, a water cooling pipe 23 and a rotary blade 24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading of fermented grains comprises three distillation devices 1 and a collection box 2, wherein the three distillation devices 1 are connected in series; the collecting box 2 is used for collecting alcohol vapor distilled by the distillation device 1; the distillation device 1 comprises a first upper bottom plate 11, a first side plate 12, a first lower bottom plate 13, a pneumatic rod 14, a second lower bottom plate 15 and a support frame 16; the first upper bottom plate 11 is mounted on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate 15 through a pneumatic rod 14, the pneumatic rod 14 drives the first upper bottom plate 11 and the first side plate 12 to move in the vertical direction through extension and retraction, and the second lower bottom plate 15 is fixed on the ground through a support frame 16; the first lower plate 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the second lower plate 15 through a rotating shaft; the motor drives the first lower plate 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the first lower plate 13 is matched with the material blocking cover 124 to convey the fermented grains to the recovery box 17; a recovery box 17 is arranged on the outer layer of the rotating shaft; the surface of the first upper bottom plate 11 is provided with a feeding hole 111 and an air inlet 112, the air inlet 112 is used for conveying air to the distillation unit 4 so as to discharge fermented grains from the distillation unit 4, and the feeding hole 111 is used for enabling fermented grains to be distilled to enter the distillation unit 4; a first vent 121 is arranged at the upper right of the first side plate 12, the first vent 121 is used for conveying alcohol in the distillation device 1 to the next distillation device 1, and a second vent 123 is arranged at the lower left of the first side plate 12; the second vent 123 in the left distilling device 1 is used for conveying steam to the interior of the distilling device 1, and the first vent 121 in the left distilling device 1 is connected with the second vent 123 in the adjacent distilling device 1 through a hose; during operation, the air pressure rod 14 controls the first upper bottom plate 11 and the first side plate 12 to move downwards, so that the first side plate 12, the first lower bottom plate 13 and the first upper bottom plate 11 form a sealing structure, then fermented grains are respectively arranged in the left, middle and right distilling devices 1, steam is used for distilling the fermented grains in the left distilling device 1 through the second vent 123, alcohol steam in the left distilling device 1 is used for distilling the fermented grains in the middle distilling device 1 through a hose, alcohol steam in the middle distilling device 1 is used for distilling the fermented grains in the right distilling device 1 through a hose, and finally the collecting box 2 is used for cooling and collecting the alcohol steam distilled in the right distilling device 1.
The distillation device 1 is cylindrical, and an extrusion unit 3 and a distillation unit 4 are sequentially arranged in the distillation device 1 from top to bottom; the extrusion unit 3 is used for extruding the fermented grains into the distillation unit 4; the distillation unit 4 comprises a plurality of distillation cylinders 41, the distillation cylinders 41 are fixed on the inner surface of the side plate 12 through a mounting plate 42, and a first interlayer 43 is formed between the distillation cylinders 41; when the distillation device 1 distills the fermented grains, the first interlayer 43 is filled with steam, so that the humidity of the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder 41 is increased, and the dissolving efficiency of alcohol in the fermented grains is further improved.
The distillation cylinder 41 comprises a circular cylinder 44, a circular plate 45 and an annular cover 46, wherein the annular cover 46 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the circular cylinder 44 through the circular plate 45; micro-air holes are formed in the surfaces of the circular plate 45 and the circular cylinder 44; the circular plate 45 is provided with the automatic door, when the automatic door is opened, fermented grains in the circular cylinder 44 flow to the upper surface of the first lower plate 13 through the automatic door on the circular plate 45, steam enters the bottom of the distillation unit 4 through the second vent 123, then the steam distills the fermented grains in the circular cylinder 44 through the first interlayer 43 and the micro-vents on the surface of the circular cylinder 44, meanwhile, the steam enters the circular cylinder 44 through the micro-vents on the circular plate 45, so that the fermented grains in the circular cylinder 44 can be fully contacted with the steam, meanwhile, the annular cover 46 can collect the steam below the circular plate 45, the sufficiency of contacting the steam with the fermented grains is further improved, and the distilled alcohol steam enters the first vent 121 through the upper end opening of the circular cylinder 44.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the first lower plate 13 is conical, so that fermented grains can slide down from the upper surface of the first lower plate 13 into the recovery box 17; and the edge of the upper surface of the first lower plate 13 is provided with a circular groove 131; a rubber ring 132 is arranged in the annular groove 131; the bottom of the first side plate 12 is provided with a circular convex block 125; the circular ring-shaped projection 125 is used for sealing the first side plate 12 and the first lower plate 13 by cooperating with the rubber ring 132.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: the recovery box 17 is circular; the lower end of the first side plate 12 is provided with a material blocking cover 124, the material blocking cover 124 is cylindrical, and the material blocking cover 124 is used for conveying fermented grains to the recovery box 17.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of through holes 421 are formed in the first mounting plate 42; no. three through-hole 421 is the round platform type, and No. three through-hole 421 links to each other with the storage mouth in the cylinder 44. Fermented grains fall on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 42 through the feed inlet 111, and the extruding device extrudes the fermented grains on the first mounting plate 42 in a rotating manner to enable the fermented grains to enter the distillation cylinder 41 through the third through hole 421; when the steam distills the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder 41, the fermented grains can only enter the third through hole 421 through the inside of the circular cylinder 44, so that the steam can distill the fermented grains in the distillation cylinder 41.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing unit 3 includes a pressing rod 31, a connecting block 32, and a closing cylinder 33; the extrusion rods 31 are used for extruding the fermented grains into the distillation barrel 41, and the four extrusion rods 31 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the connecting block 32; the connecting block 32 is arranged on the lower surface of the first upper base plate 11 through a rotating shaft, and a sealing cylinder 33 is sleeved on the outer layer of the connecting block 32; the sealing cylinder 33 is used for preventing fermented grains from entering the upper surface of the connecting block 32, the sealing cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 32, and the sealing cylinder 33 can rotate relative to the first upper bottom plate 11. When fermented grains enter the upper surface of the first mounting plate 42 through the feed inlet 111, the motor drives the connecting block 32 and the extrusion rod 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the extrusion rod 31 extrudes the fermented grains on the first mounting plate 42 into the distillation barrel 41 through the third through hole 421 by rotation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the closed cylinder 33 includes a first horn 331 and a second horn 332; the lower surface of the first upper bottom plate 11 is provided with an annular groove 333, and the upper end of the first horn 331 is positioned in the annular groove 333; the first horn 331 comprises an inner layer barrel 334 and an outer layer barrel 335, the outer surface of the inner layer barrel 334 is provided with a thread 337, and the inner wall of the outer layer barrel 335 is provided with a sealing ring 336; the inner surface of the second horn 332 is provided with a thread 337 matched with the inner barrel 334, the second horn 332 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting block 32, the upper end of the second horn 332 is arranged in an interlayer between the inner barrel 334 and the outer barrel 335, the sealing ring 336 is used for sealing a gap between the outer barrel 335 and the second horn 332, and the first horn 331 enables the first horn 331 to move upwards or downwards relative to the second horn 332 by rotating forwards or backwards relative to the second horn 332; the first sleeve 331 can change the length of the sealing cylinder 33 by matching with the second sleeve 332, so that the sealing cylinder 33 can be conveniently detached from the circular groove 333, and meanwhile, the sealing performance of the sealing cylinder 33 on the connecting block 32 is improved, so that fermented grains can not be attached to the connecting block 32.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing rod 31 includes a first plate 311 and a second plate 312; the section of the first plate 311 is circular arc-shaped, when fermented grains fall on the first plate 311 of the extrusion rod 31, the fermented grains can fall on the first mounting plate 42 along the inclined surface of the first plate 311, the circular arc-shaped surface of the first plate 311 can collect the fermented grains to the right side of the second plate 312, the second plate 312 can push the fermented grains into the distillation barrel 41 conveniently, and the second plate 312 is fixedly mounted at the lower left of the first plate 311; the second plate 312 is a rectangular plate, the second plate 312 is used for pushing the fermented grains into the distillation column 41, and the first plate 311 and the second plate 312 are matched to enable the extrusion rod 31 to extrude the fermented grains on the first mounting plate 42 into the distillation column 41.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the collecting box 2 includes an outer box 21 and an inner box 22, a plurality of water cooling pipes 23 are provided between the front and rear side plates of the inner box 22 for solving the problem of uneven cooling of the alcohol vapor in the collecting box 2, the arrangement of the plurality of water cooling pipes 23 can sufficiently cool the alcohol vapor in the center of the collecting box 2, and the efficiency of alcohol collection is improved; the water-cooling pipe 23 is used for uniformly cooling the alcohol vapor in the collecting box 2, and the water-cooling pipe 23 is internally provided with a rotating blade 24; the rotary blades 24 are used for solving the problems that cooling water in the water cooling pipes 23 does not flow and the cooling water in part of the water cooling pipes 23 has low flow speed, and when the water cooling device works, the motor drives the rotary blades 24 to rotate so as to keep the water in the water cooling pipes 23 in a flowing state; the rotating blades 24 are used for keeping water in the water cooling pipes 23 in circulation, and the cooling efficiency of the alcohol vapor by the collecting box 2 is improved.
During operation, the fermented grains enter the distillation device 1 through the feeding hole 111, steam distills the fermented grains in the distillation device 1 through the second vent 123, and the collecting box 2 cools and collects alcohol steam distilled in the distillation device 1. After the fermented grains are distilled, the first side plate 12 is driven by the air pressure rod 14 to move upwards, the feeding hole 111 and the first air vent 121 are closed, compressed air enters the distillation unit 4 through the air inlet 112 and extrudes the fermented grains in the distillation unit 4 onto the upper surface of the first lower plate 13, the motor drives the first lower plate 13 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first lower plate 13 is matched with the material blocking cover 124 to convey the fermented grains to the recovery box 17.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An alcohol distillation device convenient for loading and unloading fermented grains is characterized in that: the device comprises three distillation devices (1) and a collection box (2), wherein the three distillation devices (1) are connected in series; the collecting box (2) is used for collecting the alcohol vapor distilled by the distillation device (1); the distillation device (1) comprises a first upper bottom plate (11), a first side plate (12), a first lower bottom plate (13), a pneumatic rod (14), a second lower bottom plate (15) and a support frame (16); the first upper bottom plate (11) is installed on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate (15) through a pneumatic rod (14), and the second lower bottom plate (15) is fixed on the ground through a support frame (16); the first lower bottom plate (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate (15) through a rotating shaft; a recovery box (17) is arranged on the outer layer of the rotating shaft; the surface of the first upper bottom plate (11) is provided with a feeding hole (111) and an air inlet (112); a first air vent (121) is arranged at the upper right of the first side plate (12), and a second air vent (123) is arranged at the lower left of the first side plate (12); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the distillation device (1) is cylindrical, and an extrusion unit (3) and a distillation unit (4) are sequentially arranged in the distillation device (1) from top to bottom; the extruding unit (3) is used for extruding the fermented grains into the distilling unit (4); the distillation unit (4) comprises a plurality of distillation cylinders (41), the distillation cylinders (41) are fixed on the inner surface of the first side plate (12) through a first mounting plate (42), and a first interlayer (43) is formed between the distillation cylinders (41);
the distillation barrel (41) comprises a circular barrel (44), a circular plate (45) and an annular cover (46), and the annular cover (46) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the circular barrel (44) through the circular plate (45); micro-air holes are formed in the surfaces of the circular plate (45) and the circular cylinder (44); the micro-pores are used for distilling the fermented grains in the circular cylinder (44) by steam through the circular cylinder (44).
2. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the first lower plate (13) is conical, and the edge of the upper surface of the first lower plate (13) is provided with a circular groove (131); a rubber ring (132) is arranged in the annular groove (131); the bottom of the first side plate (12) is provided with a circular lug (125); the circular lug (125) is matched with the rubber ring (132) to seal the first side plate (12) and the first lower bottom plate (13).
3. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 1, wherein: the recovery box (17) is in a ring shape; the lower end of the first side plate (12) is provided with a material blocking cover (124), the material blocking cover (124) is cylindrical, and the material blocking cover (124) is used for conveying fermented grains into the recovery box (17).
4. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of third through holes (421) are formed in the first mounting plate (42); no. three through-hole (421) are the round platform type, and No. three through-hole (421) link to each other with the storing mouth in circular cylinder (44).
5. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion unit (3) comprises an extrusion rod (31), a connecting block (32) and a sealing cylinder (33); the extruding rods (31) are used for extruding the fermented grains into the distillation barrel (41), and the four extruding rods (31) are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the lower end of the connecting block (32); the connecting block (32) is arranged on the lower surface of the first upper base plate (11) through a rotating shaft, and a sealing cylinder (33) is sleeved on the outer layer of the upper end of the connecting block (32); the sealing cylinder (33) is used for preventing fermented grains from entering the upper surface of the connecting block (32).
6. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 5, wherein: the closed cylinder (33) comprises a first horn (331) and a second horn (332); the lower surface of the first upper bottom plate (11) is provided with an annular groove (333), and the upper end of the first horn (331) is positioned in the annular groove (333); the first horn (331) comprises an inner layer barrel (334) and an outer layer barrel (335), the outer surface of the inner layer barrel (334) is provided with a thread (337), and the inner wall of the outer layer barrel (335) is provided with a sealing ring (336); the inner surface of the second horn (332) is provided with a thread (337) matched with the inner-layer horn (334), the second horn (332) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting block (32), and the upper end of the second horn (332) is arranged in an interlayer between the inner-layer horn (334) and the outer-layer horn (335).
7. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 5, wherein: the extrusion rod (31) comprises a first plate (311) and a second plate (312); the section of the first plate (311) is arc-shaped, and a second plate (312) is fixedly mounted on the lower left side of the first plate (311); the second plate (312) is a rectangular plate, and the second plate (312) is used for pushing the fermented grains into the distillation cylinder (41).
8. The alcohol distillation apparatus for facilitating the loading and unloading of fermented grains according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (2) comprises an outer box body (21) and an inner box body (22), and a plurality of water cooling pipes (23) are arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the inner box body (22); the water-cooling pipe (23) is used for uniformly cooling the alcohol vapor in the collecting box (2), and a rotating blade (24) is arranged in the water-cooling pipe (23); the rotary blades (24) are used for keeping water in the water cooling pipes (23) in circulation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810014005.8A CN108239588B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Alcohol distillation device convenient to loading and unloading fermented grains |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810014005.8A CN108239588B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Alcohol distillation device convenient to loading and unloading fermented grains |
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| CN108239588B true CN108239588B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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