CN108218611A - A kind of novel plant nutritional agents and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel plant nutritional agents and preparation method thereof, the plant nutrient agent includes green peel fish fish slurry liquid 25~45%, amino acid 0.5~2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5~20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1~10%, PA 800K 1~10% and additive 0.5~8.5%, water polishing to 100%.The preparation method is：S1：Prepare raw material；S2：Ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are prepared, then heating hydrolysis adds in other raw materials and is de-gassed homogeneous.The plant nutrient agent of the present invention is applicable in wide plant spectrum, raising plant cell enzymatic activity, promotes photosynthesis and improves conversion ratio, excitation plant cell immune response son level, so as to promote well, plant root is flourishing, promote plant health fast-growth, improves crop yield, and improve its quality.

Description

A kind of novel plant nutritional agents and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of novel plant nutrient agent and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Fertilizer is crops " grain ", and important, irreplaceable role is played in China's agricultural production.With The development of agricultural and social progress, the food in China is high-quality, safety in production is increasingly paid close attention to by society.In recent years, with The it is proposed of " green agriculture ", " ecological agriculture ", pollution-free green food becomes one of Main Trends of The Development of agricultural production.

Under the background for becoming fertilizer main body in chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and unreasonable fertilising are largely applied, has not only broken up soil Structure also creates certain environmental pollution, also results in the quality decline of agricultural product, this is with the ecological agriculture and green agriculture Sustainable Development Trend is disagreed.Numerous studies show that Chinese applying quantity of chemical fertilizer has been over optimal on economic implications at present Amount of application.

Organic fertilizer contains the organic nutrients such as abundant organic matter, amino acid, protein, while also containing nothings such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Machine nutrient, plays an important role always during China's agricultural development.Application of organic fertilizers is to maintain Agro-ecological System The important measures of substance and energy balance can improve the resistance and recovery of agricultural production efficiency and the ecosystem for disturbance Power.But the feces of livestock and poultry due to organic fertilizer production raw material such as scale livestock farming, house refuse, sludge, agriculture and industry waste It is difficult to degrade etc. there are the heavy metal of different content, and during composting, and with the effect of microorganism and carbon and moisture It loses and concentrates, eventually enter into agroecological environment.After thering is document to show the organic fertilizer traced to the source using difference, soil Cu, The contents of heavy metal elements such as Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, As, Hg significantly increase.Many heavy metals are both the required nutrition of plant growth Element, while be environomental pollution source again.Once these element excess, will result in Soil Environmental Pollution, to soil animal, micro- life The activity of object, soil enzyme generates potential threat, and soil fertility and quality is caused to reduce, influences plant growth, causes series food Safety problem finally jeopardizes the health of the mankind.

Plant nutrient agent be it is a kind of using various plants be basic raw material, it is dense through refinement using the method for modern biological project Contracting adds in the nutrient needed for crops, and keep bioactivity etc. and a kind of manufactured organic matter liquid foliar fertilizer not Containing to human body and environmentally hazardous substance, it is typical nuisance-free plant organic fertilizer, has to different fruits and vegetables and field crops Volume increase and the effect of improving quality.At present, common such as green bamboo, spraying conerete, Ye Mian Bao in the market belongs to such or advanced Compound fertilizer nutrition liquid.

Plant nutrient agent contains abundant N P and K and its trace element, and after foliage-spray plant nutrient agent, nutrient leads to The advantages of crossing blade influx and translocation photosynthesis, promote bud differentiation, showing volume increase and improving quality.There is document table It is bright, take foliage-spray plant nutrient agent, it is possible to reduce the input of the means of agricultural production, and the yield and product of associated agricultural product can be improved Matter.

Being significantly increased for chemical fertilizer input also brings serious problem of environmental pollution while Chinese agriculture production is promoted. In addition, due in organic fertilizer heavy metal serious threat is constituted to ecological environment and human health, becoming influence and limitation has The main factor that machine fertilizer utilizes in modern agriculture.

Plant growth regulator can improve crop yield, improve crop quality, improving utilization rate of fertilizer, reducing ecology Environmental pollution and reduce labour etc. and play an important role, be it is current ensure Sustainable Agricultural, efficient effective way it One.

Though current market sales of plant nutrient agent has certain type, respectively function and effect presence is apparent poor for its It is different, if do not selected suitable plant nutrient agent, its due effect cannot be not only played, but also often run counter to desire.Secondly, it plants The effect of object nutritional agents and dosage and concentration relationship are close.Dosage and concentration difference, effect are also significantly different.It is in addition, general Plant nutrient agent belongs to organic compound mostly, and performance is often affected by the surrounding environment.In general, plant in the market Nutritional agents mostly has the function of single aspect or part aspect, there is certain limitation.At present, lacking one kind in the market has Multi-functional, applicability is extensive, and (low temperature, arid, flooded stain, salt-soda soil) can promote plant or plant growth in extreme circumstances Nutritional agents.Moreover, on plant physiology immunoregulation, the plant nutrient agent adjusted based on cell is also rarely reported.

Invention content

In view of this, it is existing to solve the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel plant nutritional agents and preparation method thereof The deficiency mentioned in technology.

The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of novel plant nutritional agents, the ingredient of the nutritional agents and the mass percent of various composition are：Green peel fish Cooked fish slurries 25~45%, amino acid 0.5~2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5~20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1~10%, PA 800K 1~ 10% and additive 0.5~8.5%, water polishing to 100%.

Further, the ingredient of the nutritional agents and the mass percent of various composition are：Green peel fish cooked fish slurries 30~40%, amino acid 1~1.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10~15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4~7%, PA 800K 4~7% and additive 3 ~5%, water polishing to 100%.

Further, the additive includes vitamin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and molybdic acid Ammonium.

Further, mass percent of the various composition in the plant nutrient agent is in the additive：Vitamin 0.01~0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.01~1%, magnesium sulfate 0.01~1%, copper sulphate 0.01~1%, manganese sulfate 0.01~1%, Boric acid 0.01~1% and ammonium molybdate 0.01~0.8%.

Further, mass percent of the various composition in the plant nutrient agent is in the additive：Vitamin 0.1~0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.1~0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.1~0.5%, copper sulphate 0.1~0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1~ 0.5%th, boric acid 0.1~0.5% and ammonium molybdate 0.1~0.4%.

Further, green peel fish fish slurry liquid be ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries, the ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries Made from being hydrolyzed under 100~150 DEG C, 15~25MPa of pressure for the fish slurry of ocean green peel fish and the water of 0.5~5 times of volume.

Further, the vitamin is vitamin C.

Further, the amino acid is glutamic acid.

Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.

Further, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate can use potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, PA 800K, calcium phosphate, Any one or a few replacement in double superhosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, citrate acid soluble phosphatic fertilizer.

A kind of preparation method of novel plant nutritional agents, the method are：

S1：Prepare：Amino acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, PA 800K, vitamin, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid are weighed in proportion Magnesium, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and water；

S2：By the water of the fish slurry of green peel ocean fish and 0.1~5 times of volume in 100~150 DEG C of temperature, 15~25MPa of pressure Lower progress highly pressured hydrolysis 3-5h, obtains ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries；

S3：Ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are weighed in proportion, and the ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are added in and are sent out In fermentation tank, 85~95 DEG C are heated to, then under agitation, adds in amino acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, biphosphate that step S1 is weighed Potassium, PA 800K, vitamin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate are sufficiently mixed dissolving, treat molten The completely rear high pressure homogenizer of opening of solution carries out homogeneous；

S4：After the completion of homogeneous, cooling just obtains plant nutrient agent.

Further, the vitamin is vitamin C, and the amino acid is glutamic acid, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.

The present invention at least has the advantages that：

Containing the nutritional ingredient needed for a large amount of plants in the green peel fish cooked fish slurries of ocean, such as containing a large amount of active small peptides, Higher enzyme of a variety of amino acid compositions, a variety of contents etc., is easily directly absorbed by plant, improves resistance, promotes plant Growth can promote better cell adjusting and plant absorption.Fish slurry liquid is made, can preferably with ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries In other compositions and in plant nutrient agent of the present invention other compositions interaction, reaction so that many kinds of substance fusion exists Together, it complements each other.

And the various composition in the plant nutrient agent in the present invention is by high-pressure synthesis and biological metabolism conversion production Amino acid containing multiple beneficial and organic plant must element, promote the photosynthetic substance that helps to change of plant cell immune factor, endogenous Water-soluble plant growth promotion nutritional agents of new generation；It has many plants a variety of highly significant effects, be mainly manifested in Lower aspect：

(1) tolerance of the crop to low temperature can be greatly improved under extreme conditions, the self-regulated with cell in arid Section, delays the death time caused by arid.

(2) in the flooded stain of short time, Premeabilisation of cells pressure can be adjusted and delay cell rupture, hence it is evident that improve disaster-stricken plant Waterlogging-resistant stain ability.

(3) it in salt-soda soil and extra large irrigated area, is improved by the activity to plant cell enzyme and osmotic pressure is adjusted, can protected thin Born of the same parents' physiological metabolism is reduced saline and alkaline to plant hazard, existence and biological yield of the raising crop in salt-soda soil.

(4) it improves crop yield, improve crop quality, flower-promoting and fruit protecting.Due to photosynthesis faster metabolism, control breathing generation It thanks so that plant has more nutrient accumulations, it is more to realize that bud is bred as, pollen activity is high, improves the effective rate of fertilization of pollen. Fruit Shi connecting portion fibre strength sum number amounts become larger, and fruit wind resistance is improved and reduces shedding.Since root capillary root growth is prosperous It contains so that nutrient and moisture absorption are stronger, plant performance then has more nutrients can be by Plant Transformation and profit in bleeding intensity higher With nature realizes Crops production and quality improvement.

(5) pass through the regulation and control of multistage immune response in cell grade level so that plant cell has higher level Class antibody responds, and can realize and realize cell automatic apoptosis during pathogen infection on a cellular level, prevents pathogen in cell Between infringement continue.It is thereby achieved that disease-resistant and to the infringement of worm borne pathogenic the resistance of the microorganism of crop.

(6) immune response system is encroached on by plant, realize plant information element and walks quickly and keeps away plain release so that under microstate Immune activation is realized to plant population by the allelochemical of plant secretion in disease and insect pest occurrence scope, is promoted simultaneously Plant self protects reacting activation, generates repellent element, and principle is that plant is allowed to generate to release pest detest and be not suitable for pest The micro substance of mouthfeel and flavour drives pest to abandon feeding and leaves crop.

(7) by irrigation method, the contained functional group with ion polarity of this kind, which can realize soil intermediate ion, ties It closes and polymerization, promotion edaphon growth improves the activity and potency of enzyme in soil by promoting microbial metabolism, improve Bioconversion to soil remaining organic matter and enzymolysis and element metabolism to remaining acid group, and then improve soil texture.

In short, the present invention has developed a kind of novel plant nutritional agents by independent intellectual property right formula and technique, have Broad spectrum activity, and significant effect, and plant quality can be improved, it is constructing environment friendly society, development green ecological agricultural has Important application value.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment It is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention presented below is simultaneously The range of claimed invention is not intended to be limiting, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based in the present invention Embodiment, this field commonsense method personnel all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of novel plant nutritional agents, the ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and the mass percent of various composition can be with Lower numerical value.

1. ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries 25%, glutamic acid 2%, urea 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, PA 800K 1%th, vitamin C 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.01%, magnesium sulfate 1%, copper sulphate 0.01%, manganese sulfate 1%, 0.01% and of boric acid Ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water polishing to 100%.

2. ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries 45%, glutamic acid 0.5%, urea 20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, polyphosphoric acid Potassium 10%, vitamin C 0.01%, zinc sulfate 1%, magnesium sulfate 0.01%, copper sulphate 1%, manganese sulfate 0.01%, 1% and of boric acid Ammonium molybdate 0.01%, water polishing to 100%.

3. ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries 30%, glutamic acid 1.5%, urea 10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7%, polyphosphoric acid Potassium 4%, vitamin C 0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, copper sulphate 0.1%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, boric acid 0.1% With ammonium molybdate 0.5%, water polishing to 100%.

4. ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries 40%, glutamic acid 1%, urea 15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, PA 800K 7%th, vitamin C 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, copper sulphate 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1%, 0.5% and of boric acid Ammonium molybdate 0.1%, water polishing to 100%.

5. ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries 35%, glutamic acid 1.2%, urea 13%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6%, polyphosphoric acid Potassium 5%, vitamin C 0.15%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%, copper sulphate 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.3%, boric acid 0.4% and ammonium molybdate 0.3%, water polishing to 100%.

Ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries in the present embodiment are obtained under 130 DEG C, high pressure for ocean green peel fish fish slurry； The green peel fish can be with any kind of ocean green peel fish, preferable mackerel.

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the present embodiment can be replaced with other potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer or Jia Lin composite fertilizers.

Urea in the present embodiment can be replaced with other nitrogenous fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

A kind of preparation method of the novel plant nutritional agents, the preparation method are as follows：

S1：Prepare：The quality material needed for plant nutrient agent ingredient is bought, raw material disposal is then carried out, clean Glutamic acid, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, PA 800K, dimension are weighed in laboratory in the ratio described in any one in embodiment 1 to give birth to Plain C, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and water.

S2：The preparation of ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries：Preparing the fish slurry of green peel ocean fish, (Lianyungang jade-like stone is given birth biotechnology Co., Ltd buys), and by the water of the fish slurry of green peel ocean fish and 2 times of volumes at 130 DEG C of temperature, under pressure 20MPa high pressure Hydrolyze 4h, the ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries after being hydrolyzed；I.e. the fish slurry of green peel ocean fish and the volume ratio of water are 1：2.

S3：Obtained ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are weighed in the ratio described in any one in embodiment 1, then Water in the ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries and step S1 is heated to 90 DEG C, then under agitation, adds in step S1 Amino acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, PA 800K, vitamin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, the boron weighed Acid and ammonium molybdate are sufficiently mixed dissolving, 6 cycles of rear unlatching high pressure homogenizer degassing homogeneous completely to be dissolved；

S4：After the completion of homogeneous, fermentation jar temperature is cooled to 25 DEG C by connection cooling water, just obtains plant nutrient agent, is opened Pipeline valve is pumped into bottle placer, can carry out the filling of different volume bottles, heat-sealing, labeling, stamp and vanning.

As further preferred embodiment, the fish slurry of the green peel ocean fish in step S2 is mackerel.

Embodiment 3

1st, application field

Plant nutrient agent of the present invention has very extensive applicability, according to cytologic principle for general melon Fruit vegetable etc. can play multi-function action, such as strong sprout, extraneous root, growth promotion, degeneration-resistant, volume increase, raising quality, moreover it is possible to improve very well Root soil etc., and can realize the avoidance effect to pest, it is green safe non-harmful product.Applicable crops include but unlimited In following type：

Greengrocery：Tomato, eggplant, capsicum, Chinese cabbage, leek, wild cabbage, celery, cauliflower, romaine lettuce, caraway, spinach, fresh kidney beans, Kidney bean, green soy bean, pea, kidney bean.

Melon and fruit class：Cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon, "Hami" melon, wax gourd, pumpkin, balsam pear, sponge gourd, cucurbita pepo.

Fruits：Peach, nectarine, grape, strawberry, apple, pears, jujube, apricot, cherry, pomegranate, Kiwi berry, lichee, mango, perfume (or spice) Any of several broadleaf plants.

Crop field class：Corn, wheat, soybean, cotton, rice.

Other classes：Flowers, lawn, herbage, tealeaves, Chinese herbal medicine.

2nd, application method and dosage

Plant nutrient agent of the present invention according to actual needs, can carry out foliage-spray, impose, rush apply, trickle irrigation, without soil Cultivation etc.

1. foliage-spray：For specific crop, the diluted multiple of plant nutrient agent of the present invention and application method It is shown in Table 1.

The application method of 1 plant nutrient agent of table

2. impose, rush apply, trickle irrigation, soilless culture, plant nutrient agent of the invention imposed, is rushed and is applied, trickle irrigation, plants without soil Application method durings training etc. is as follows：

Seedling stage：Usage amount：0.2 kg/acre, 800-1000 times is diluted, was used 1 time at interval of 7-10 days；It amounts in seedling stage With 2-3 times.

The middle and late growth stage：Usage amount：0.5 kg/acre, 800-1000 times is diluted, is applied with the punching of water mixing, trickle irrigation；Every 10- It using once, amounts to and uses 2-3 times in the middle and late growth stage within 15 days.

Find that the item that plant nutrient agent of the present invention needs to pay attention to when in use is as follows through test of many times：It a. can be with Most of combined use of pesticides avoid and strong basicity combined use of pesticides.Required pesticide is added after first this product is diluted, is used while allocating.b. Is before sunrise, trickle irrigation may be used, sprays, flood irrigation in best fertilization time.Since the plant nutrient agent of the present invention can be carried greatly High Nutrient Transformation and absorption, it is therefore desirable to which crop can not water shortage.C. low temperature is there may be slight precipitation, and use will not be right after shaking up Product quality has an impact.

Embodiment 4

It tests and the richly endowed village in Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province county and town Dongxiang is arranged in April 25 in 2015.Soil types is black for carbonate Calcium soil, middle fertility, soil fertility are uniform.

1st, test method

Experiment is compared using cell, is not set repetition area, ridge culture, line-spacing 0.66m, plot area 2600m²(about 4 mu). Experimental cultivar is first jade 335.

Handle 1 (control group)：Conventional fertilizer application, mu apply local common corn fertilizer 30kg and do seed manure；The corn is special The ingredient of fertilizer is mainly sustained release agent, humic acid, Huolisu, zinc sulfate and magnesia unslacked, and mass ratio is about 1:(10~20):1: 0.7:0.7。

Handle 2 (experimental groups)：Using the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, mu applies 1L plant nutrient agents and 18Kg localities are common Seed manure does in corn fertilizer composite fertilizer；The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent is：Ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries 40%, glutamic acid 1.2%th, urea 10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, PA 800K 5%, vitamin C 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%th, copper sulphate 0.1%, manganese sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.1% and ammonium molybdate 0.3%, water polishing to 100%.

Handle 3 (control groups)：Using plant nutrient agent, mu applies 1L plant nutrient agents and the local common corns of 18Kg are special Seed manure does in fertile composite fertilizer；The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent is：Fancy carp cooked fish slurries 40%, glutamic acid 1.2%, urea 10%, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, PA 800K 5%, vitamin C 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, copper sulphate 0.1%, Manganese sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.1% and ammonium molybdate 0.3%, water polishing to 100%；The preparation method of the fancy carp cooked fish slurries with The preparation method of ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries is consistent, i.e., smashes fancy carp in fish slurry, then adds the water of 2 times of volumes 130 Highly pressured hydrolysis is carried out at DEG C, obtains fancy carp cooked fish slurries.

Handle 4 (control groups)：Using plant nutrient agent, mu applies 1L plant nutrient agents and the local common corns of 18Kg are special Seed manure does in fertile composite fertilizer；The plant nutrient agent is that 40% ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries are prepared with 60% water.

Handle 5 (control groups)：Using plant nutrient agent, mu applies 1L plant nutrient agents and the local common corns of 18Kg are special Seed manure does in fertile composite fertilizer；The plant nutrient agent is that 40% fancy carp cooked fish slurries are prepared with 60% water, and the fancy carp is ripe Fish slurry liquid processed is consistent with the preparation method in processing 3.

Handle 6 (control groups)：Using plant nutrient agent, mu applies 1L plant nutrient agents and the local common corns of 18Kg are special Seed manure does in fertile composite fertilizer；The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent is：Glutamic acid 1.2%, urea 10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, polyphosphoric acid Potassium 5%, vitamin C 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, copper sulphate 0.1%, manganese sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.1% With ammonium molybdate 0.3%, water polishing to 100%.

Experiment is by local conventional method site preparation, sowing, fertilising, top dressing etc..Each cell random paid 5 points during harvest, Every 1m²(1.5 linear meter), meter produce and are carried out at the same time field investigation and species test.

2nd, result and analysis

1. using influence of the plant nutrient agent to corn biological character

The biological character of corn is improved using the plant nutrient agent.Spike length, spike weight and single tassel seed weight such as table 2 It is shown.

2 field investigation of table and species test statistical form

(note：Data are paid 5 points of average in table)

As shown in Table 2：Comparison processing 2 and the result of processing 1, it can be seen that：The corncob of experimental group grows tall average increase 1.7cm, spike weight averagely increase 12g, and single tassel seed galassing increases 20.8g, 2 plant nutrient agents using the present invention of processing its Effect far superior to handles 1.

Processing 3 is differed only in processing 2：It is ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries in the plant nutrient agent of processing 2, processing It is fancy carp cooked fish slurries in 3 plant nutrient agent, i.e., the one ocean green peel fish using pyrohydrolysis, one is pyrohydrolysis Non- ocean green peel fish.But as shown in Table 2, the result of the two but differs greatly, and processing 2 is than spike length (the i.e. corn ear of processing 3 It is long) 1.3cm is each averagely increased, spike weight averagely increases 11.1g, and single tassel seed galassing increases 18.4g；The knot of processing 3 Fruit is but 1 slightly better than processing close to processing 1.This also illustrates ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are in the plant nutrient of the present invention There is extremely important effect in agent.

Only with ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries in the plant nutrient agent of processing 4, there is no other compositions, and by its knot Fruit each increases 1.4cm it is found that its spike length than processing 1 is average, and spike weight averagely increases 8.8g, and single tassel seed galassing increases Add 17.0g, significant effect.The processing 4 is also only more slightly lower than handling compared with processing processing 2.

Only with fancy carp cooked fish slurries in the plant nutrient agent of processing 5, compared with processing 4, one is differed only in A is ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries, and one is fancy carp cooked fish slurries, i.e., non-ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries, but by table 2 Result it is found that the average 2.1cm that each fallen sharply of its spike length than processing 4, spike weight averagely falls sharply 10.0, single tassel seed galassing Fallen sharply 19.1g；And the processing 5 is more worse than effect of the processing 1 completely using local special corn fertilizer, also illustrates, brocade The effect of carp cooked fish slurries is little.

Ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are not contained in the plant nutrient agent of processing 6, i.e. its plant nutrient with the present invention Plant nutrition liquid in liquid or processing 2 is compared, and has only been the absence of ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries, but as shown in Table 2, than processing 1 effect is good, but the apparent effect than processing 2 and processing 4 is poor；And combine the processing 2 of nutritional ingredient in processing 4 and processing 6 Effect but better than processing 4 and processing 6 independent roles effects.

2. influence of the plant nutrient agent to corn yield

Using the yield that corn is increased after plant nutrient agent, the results are shown in Table 3.

3 yield result of table counts

As can be seen from Table 3：The average volume increase 66.7kg (133.4 jin) per acre of the relatively processing 1 of processing 2, rate of growth is up to 7.76%；Place The per mu yield of the relatively processing 3 of reason 2 is higher by 60.4kg (120.8 jin), and processing 2 has been higher by 9.6kg (19.2 respectively than processing 4 also processing 6 Jin) and 62.4kg (124.8 jin), i.e., its it is with obvious effects better than 4 independent roles of processing 2 and processing as a result, handle 5 only with Fancy carp cooked fish slurries, effect is poor, and the yield than processing 1 is all low, and than the yield 65.5kg (131 jin) of processing 4.

To sum up, through this embodiment result in the plant nutrient agent of the present invention it is found that can dramatically increase corn Spike length, spike weight and single tassel seed weight.And the plant nutrient agent of the present invention must use ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries, green peel Fish through containing a large amount of active small peptides, amino acid in the obtained ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries of pyrohydrolysis, also it is many its His nutritional ingredient, not only can directly be absorbed by plant, promote plant growth, improve resistance, can also in the present invention Other compositions interaction, make the plant nutrient agent of its present invention there is multiple effect obvious action, and other fishes are not Capable, in addition to the experiment in the present embodiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm this Point.

Embodiment 5

The plant nutrient agent of the present invention has carried out tentative application and popularization in most areas of China, under Some of records are enumerated in face the case of definite data.The plant nutrient agent being previously mentioned in following case, ingredient and matter Amount percentage is ocean mackerel cooked fish slurries 40%, glutamic acid 1.2%, urea 10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, polyphosphoric acid Potassium 5%, vitamin C 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, copper sulphate 0.1%, manganese sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.1% With ammonium molybdate 0.3%, water polishing to 100%.

1st, plant low temperature resistance is improved

Maize planting, tobacco leaf and soybean in northeast base, the growing state in its seedling stage of main contrast, due to the northeast in seedling stage Temperature is relatively low, and general daytime temperature is 5~13 DEG C, and nighttime temperature is 0~8 DEG C, and therefore, the upgrowth situation for testing seedling stage can be much of that Solution plant nutrient agent of the present invention plays the Experimental Comparison to reply cold spell in later spring and hail.

1. identical one mu of experimental plot, maize planting, all experimental condition all sames.

Experimental group：Half in corn field has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, since budding to, every 15 days blade faces It sprays once, application method is referring to embodiment 3.

Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in corn field.

After budding 20 days, random 30 plants of maize seedlings adopted and measure discovery experimental group and contrast groups are each：Experimental group Average than contrast groups that 3.2cm is higher by per young plant, average every plant of leaf quantity is 2, the wide 0.3cm of blade width ratio contrast groups more, and tests The color of group is significantly deeper than the green of contrast groups.

2. tobacco leaf, all experimental condition all sames are planted in identical one mu of experimental plot.

Experimental group：The half of tobacco leaf Tanaka has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, since budding to, every 15 days blade faces It sprays once, application method is referring to embodiment 3.

Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half of tobacco leaf Tanaka.

After budding 20 days, random 30 plants of tobacco leaf seedlings adopted and measure discovery experimental group and contrast groups are each：Experimental group Average each leaf is longer than contrast groups 2.9cm (only measuring 3 maximum leaves), and experimental group is averaged than contrast groups leaf quantity Every plant more 2.2, the wide 0.4cm of blade width ratio contrast groups, and the color of experimental group is bottle green, the colors of contrast groups is light green color, It is partially yellow.

3. soybean, all experimental condition all sames are planted in identical one mu of experimental plot.

Experimental group：Half in Soybean Field has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, since budding to, every 15 days blade faces It sprays once, application method is referring to embodiment 3.

Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in Soybean Field.

After budding 30 days, random 30 plants big bean seedlings adopted and measure discovery experimental group and contrast groups are each：Experimental group The height of average every plant of plant is higher 3.2cm than contrast groups, and the side stem number amount stretched out on stem in experimental group is average than contrast groups every Strain is 2.4 more, and for total leaf number amount experimental group 3.8 more than contrast groups, the stem of experimental group is significantly more sturdy than contrast groups.

In addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm above-mentioned technology Effect, due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

2nd, promote flowering of plant, increase fruit-setting rate and anti-shedding

In Baise Area, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region high mountain mango base using the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, to investigate the plant nutrient agent pair It blooms, the influence of fruit-setting rate and fruit drop rate.

Same mango planting base, selects 50 adjacent mangos as subjects, and all experimental conditions are homogeneous Together.

Experimental group：25 mangos have used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention as experimental group, wherein foliage-spray, florescence Before spray 1 time, Spraying in the flowering stage 1 time, young fruit period sprays 2 times, and expanding stage sprays 2 times.

Contrast groups：In addition the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, in addition to this, other all conditions is not used in 25 mangos All same.

As a result：The flowering rate of experimental group is higher than contrast groups by 10~15%, and fruit-setting rate is higher than contrast groups by 20~25%, fruit drop rate 20% or so is reduced than contrast groups.

In addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm that the plant is sought Foster agent can promote flowering of plant, increase fruit-setting rate and anti-shedding, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

3rd, Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response level, disease-resistant performance are improved

Northeast muskmelon is planted in the Northeast, strawberry is planted in Lianyun Harbour Donghai County, for the muskmelon and grass in these areas Often there is the situation of powdery mildew to investigate the reply situation of the plant nutrient agent of the present invention in the certain kind of berries.

1. northeast muskmelon is planted in identical one mu of experimental plot.

Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.

Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot, and other conditions are all identical.

As a result：There is powdery mildew, and onset area does not expand further in the muskmelon that experimental group only has 5% or so, Not using in the case of any drug, powdery mildew gradually mitigates and fully recovers after 10 days, and the state of an illness does not influence muskmelon entirety Growth；And the muskmelon of contrast groups 80% has appeared above powdery mildew, large area blade face is withered and yellow, and do not take a turn for the better phenomenon after 15 days, Need medication that can just slow down the state of an illness.

2. strawberry is planted in Lianyun Harbour Donghai County, identical one mu of experimental plot.

Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.

Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot, and other conditions are all identical.

As a result：Experimental group does not occur powdery mildew, and strawberry is larger, and color is scarlet, bright；And the strawberry of contrast groups is in the phase of bearing fruit There is 75% or so powdery mildew occur, strawberry surface large area is white, and do not take a turn for the better phenomenon after 15 days, needs medication ability Slow down the state of an illness, seriously affect the income of farmer.

By above-mentioned experiment it is found that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention can to significantly improve Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response horizontal, anti- Characteristic of disease energy, in addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm the plant nutrient Agent can improve Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response, greatly reduce the illness rate of plant, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

4th, it improves plant premature senescence resistance ability, extend Production Life

The applicant plants tomato and cucumber in Henan Yingyang area farm, and compares and use and be not used the present invention's The situation of plant nutrient agent is as a result as follows.

It is not used：At the end of the normal growth periods of tomato, plant gradually withers, and the tomato fruit on plant terminates It grows, macula lutea occurs on tomato, gradually rot at macula lutea；Cucumber is equally that plant withers, and the cucumber on plant is wilted, epidermis Jaundice terminates growth.

It uses：Using the plant nutrient agent of the present invention tomato plant and cucumber plant color is dark green, normal growth, leaf Son and fruit do not occur any wilting phenomenon, can extend about 25~50 days.

It is found by experiment that, plant nutrient agent of the invention can improve plant premature senescence resistance ability, extend Production Life, i.e., The production cycle of the plants such as tomato, cucumber, pears can be extended, greatly improve the yield of the plant of unit area.Certainly, it is right In the technique effect, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm that the plant nutrient agent can be shown It writes the plant premature senescence resistance ability that improves, extend Production Life, due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

5th, plant cell enzymatic activity, growth promotion are improved

The applicant is in Henan Yingyang area, the plant nutrient agent of the invention of the potting sago cycas application to this area.

Subject：10 top leaves all fall the sago cycas of light, spray the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, after one week, 2~5 green leaves are grown, average every plant of leaf that grown 3 or so, after two weeks, leaf quantity has reached 10 ~20, average every plant has reached 14 or so.

Therefore, plant nutrient agent of the invention can significantly improve plant cell enzymatic activity, growth promotion.Certainly, for this Technique effect, the applicant have also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm that the plant nutrient agent can be carried significantly High plant cell enzymatic activity promotes growth, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

6th, regulation and control endogenous hormones ratio, promotion capillary root growth

The applicant uses the plant nutrient agent of the present invention in Hechi City, Guangxi erythrocyte growth model using base, as a result, it has been found that：Make After plant nutrient agent with the present invention, the root system of erythrocyte growth model plant is close and numerous, and root quantity is not sought using plant Support the plant of agent as many as 8~15 times.

It would know that by above-mentioned experiment, plant nutrient agent of the invention can regulate and control endogenous hormones ratio, promote capillary root Growth.Certainly, for the technique effect, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm the technology Effect, due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

7th, it generates endogenous parapheromone and realizes that pest is walked quickly and kept away

The applicant applies the plant nutrient agent of the present invention in Hainan Farm lichee, as a result, it has been found that having used plant nutrient The plant leaves of agent do not have the trace of pest without there is the lesion situation as caused by pest yet.And plant battalion is not used There is apparent pest on the lichee leaf of foster agent to bite and as caused by pest phenomena such as lesion spot.

Certainly, for the technique effect, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, confirms the plant nutrient Agent can generate endogenous parapheromone and realize that pest is walked quickly and kept away, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

8th, plant salt tolerance alkalinity energy is improved

The applicant plants flowers and fruit tree on Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps cotton, Lianyun Harbour salinization soil, by using this The plant nutrient agent of invention finds that low using rear missing seedling rate, growing way is good, and illness rate is low.With significant Saline alkali tolerance energy.When So, for the technique effect, the applicant has also done many experiments in the salt-soda soil in other areas, confirms the plant battalion Foster agent can improve plant salt tolerance alkalinity energy, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.

9th, it improves yield, reduce heavy metal and nitrite accumulation

The applicant is by the way that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention is tried out repeatedly on Chinese cabbage, corn and soybean and grape, it was demonstrated that The plant nutrient agent can not only improve yield, it is often more important that can also reduce heavy metal and nitrite Chinese cabbage, corn, Accumulation on soybean and grape.

When it is implemented, the green peel fish that the present invention is previously mentioned is a kind of fish of color more pastiness, such as mackerel.Ocean green peel The fish slurry of fish can be the slurries at a certain position of green peel fish, but preferably smash obtained slurries by whole green peel fish, imitate in this way Fruit is more excellent.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For, the present invention can have various modifications and changes.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention are equal Replace, improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel plant nutritional agents, it is characterised in that：The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and the quality hundred of various composition Point ratio is：Green peel fish cooked fish slurries 25~45%, amino acid 0.5~2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5~20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1~10%, PA 800K 1~10% and additive 0.5~8.5%, water polishing to 100%.

2. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and each The mass percent of kind of ingredient is：Green peel fish cooked fish slurries 30~40%, amino acid 1~1.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10~15%, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium 4~7%, PA 800K 4~7% and additive 3~5%, water polishing to 100%.

3. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The additive includes vitamin, sulphur Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate.

4. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Various composition is described in the additive Mass percent in plant nutrient agent is：Vitamin 0.01~0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.01~1%, magnesium sulfate 0.01~1%, Copper sulphate 0.01~1%, manganese sulfate 0.01~1%, boric acid 0.01~1% and ammonium molybdate 0.01~0.8%.

5. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Various composition is described in the additive Mass percent in plant nutrient agent is：Vitamin 0.1~0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.1~0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.1~ 0.5%th, copper sulphate 0.1~0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1~0.5%, boric acid 0.1~0.5% and ammonium molybdate 0.1~0.4%.

6. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Green peel fish fish slurry liquid is ripe for ocean green peel fish Fish slurry liquid processed, the ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries are the fish slurry of ocean green peel fish and the water of 0.5~5 times of volume 100 ~150 DEG C, under 15~25MPa made from hydrolysis.

7. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The vitamin be vitamin C, the ammonia Base acid is glutamic acid.

8. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.

9. novel plant nutritional agents according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The potassium dihydrogen phosphate can use chlorination In potassium, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, PA 800K, calcium phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, citrate acid soluble phosphatic fertilizer Any one or a few is replaced.

10. a kind of preparation method of novel plant nutritional agents, it is characterised in that：The method is：

S1：Prepare：Amino acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, PA 800K, vitamin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur are weighed in proportion Sour copper, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and water；

S2：By the water of the fish slurry of green peel ocean fish and 0.5~5 times of volume under 100~150 DEG C of temperature, 15~25MPa of pressure into Horizontal high voltage hydrolyzes, and obtains ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries；

S3：Weigh ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries in proportion, and by the ocean green peel fish cooked fish slurries and step S1 institutes The water weighed is added in fermentation tank, is heated to 85~95 DEG C, then under agitation, adds in the amino that step S1 is weighed Acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, PA 800K, vitamin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate, Dissolving is sufficiently mixed, completely rear high pressure homogenizer of opening to be dissolved carries out homogeneous；

S4：After the completion of homogeneous, cooling just obtains plant nutrient agent.