CN108217895A - A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water - Google Patents

A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108217895A
CN108217895A CN201810175657.XA CN201810175657A CN108217895A CN 108217895 A CN108217895 A CN 108217895A CN 201810175657 A CN201810175657 A CN 201810175657A CN 108217895 A CN108217895 A CN 108217895A
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China
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arsenic
waste water
containing waste
feso
caco
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CN201810175657.XA
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CN108217895B (en
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张其武
张婷婷
赵云良
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water, are as follows:1) arsenic ion concentration in arsenic-containing waste water is tested;2) CaCO is added in simultaneously into arsenic-containing waste water3And FeSO4, wherein CaCO3、FeSO4Molar ratio with As elements in arsenic-containing waste water is 1.5~3.5:1.5~5:1, and arsenic-containing waste water is stirred makes its reaction, it precipitates, filter after reaction.The method of the present invention simple process, treatment effeciency are up to more than 99.80%, arsenic content in waste water can be reduced to by requirements of the national standard discharge for the arsenic-containing waste water of high concentration or low concentration, and medicine component is simple used in this method, with preferable economic value, it also is able to the secondary pollution problem that general dearsenicating method is avoided to bring, it is environmental-friendly, there is wide prospects for commercial application.

Description

A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water.
Background technology
Arsenic (As) is widely distributed in nature, is a kind of odorless tasteless, nonmetalloid for easily aoxidizing.Arsenic mainly with The form of compound is present in natural environment.The organic and inorganic compound of arsenic has different degrees of toxicity, harm to the human body It is very big, if the high arsenic water of human body long-term drinking, arsenic can be accumulated and slow poisoning caused to lead to cutaneum carcinoma and internal organs in vivo Canceration etc..Since arsenic is to the potential hazard of human body, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and international cancer research institution (IARC) will It is determined as the first carcinogen.With the hair in the fields such as mining, chemical industry, chemical pharmacy, pesticide producing, weaving, glass, process hides Exhibition, a large amount of arsenic-containing waste water are entered in water environment, the safety and health of serious threat human ecological system, therefore arsenic-containing waste water Effectively improvement it is very urgent, develop high-efficiency and economic arsenic-containing waste water treatment technology have great society, economy and environment meaning Justice.
The method of country's processing arsenic-containing waste water has chemical precipitation method, absorption method, ion-exchange, membrane separation process and microorganism Method etc. using dearsenicating method is generally at present chemical precipitation method in industrial production, usually using Ca (OH)2With molysite such as trichlorine Change iron or ferrous sulfate is added in arsenic-containing waste water, the arsenic in water is made to precipitate.Three in waste water are handled in this way It needs addition strong oxidizer that trivalent arsenic is oxidized to pentavalent arsenic such as hydrogen peroxide during valency arsenic and carries out subsequent wastewater treatment again, and Need to be pre-adjusted the pH value in arsenic-containing waste water, as Ca (OH)2Quick release goes out OH after addition-Lead to the Fe (OH) of generation3Crystallization It reduces its activity and then considerably reduces the removal efficiency of arsenic.Meanwhile need to consume a large amount of medicaments during traditional handicraft, it generates A large amount of waste residues secondary pollution is caused to environment.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are for above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of efficiently place The method for managing arsenic-containing waste water, it is simple for process, it does not need to adjust pH value, only adds in calcium carbonate and iron sulfate precipitation arsenic, do not need to The additives such as any precipitating reagent, oxidant are added in, dosing is few, at low cost, and sludge quantity is small.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water is provided, is as follows:
1) arsenic ion concentration in arsenic-containing waste water is tested;
2) CaCO is added in simultaneously into arsenic-containing waste water3And FeSO4, wherein CaCO3、FeSO4With As elements in arsenic-containing waste water Molar ratio is 1.5~3.5:1.5~5:1, and arsenic-containing waste water is stirred makes its reaction at normal temperatures, it sinks after reaction It forms sediment, filtering.
Preferably, CaCO in step 2)3、FeSO4Molar ratio with As elements in arsenic-containing waste water is 1.5~3:2~5:1, When arsenic ion is As (III) wherein in arsenic-containing waste water, FeSO4:As molar ratios are 2.5~5:1, arsenic ion is As in arsenic-containing waste water (V) when, FeSO4:As molar ratios are 2~4:1.The present invention using calcium carbonate slow release in water OH-With ferrous sulfate in sky Can trivalent arsenic be gradually oxidized to pentavalent arsenic under gas existence condition.
Preferably, step 2) mixing speed is 500~900rpm.
Preferably, when arsenic ion is As (III) in step 2) arsenic-containing waste water, the reaction time is 5~12h;Arsenic-containing waste water When middle arsenic ion is As (V), the reaction time is 3~8h.
Preferably, the step 2) sedimentation time is 1~3.5h.
Calcium carbonate of the present invention is added in arsenic-containing waste water occurs hydrolysis generation HCO first3 -And OH-.With calcium carbonate table The OH in face-It is constantly consumed, HCO3 -With the H in water+CO is released in reaction2Gas, under stirring, the Fe in solution2+With CaCO3Particle frequent impact, constantly and OH-With reference to generation Fe (OH)2, Fe (OH) under the action of air2It aoxidizes rapidly, Generate the Fe (OH) of nascent state3Cotton-shaped colloidal precipitation utilizes nascent state Fe (OH)3Super-active and arsenic coagulation co-precipitation occurs. The method of the present invention utilizes CaCO3Slowly release OH-The characteristics of promote Fe2+It is rapidly converted into Fe3+, while air and water oxygen In the presence of causing generated Fe (OH)3For amorphous state colloidal form, (Ca (OH) is added in conventional method2Quick release goes out OH afterwards- Lead to the Fe (OH) of generation3γ-the FeOOH of crystalline state easily occur) compared to more high activity, and then arsenic is greatly improved Removal efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The method of the present invention simple process, treatment effeciency may be up to 99.86%, for height Arsenic content in waste water can be reduced to requirements of the national standard discharge (at the method for the present invention by the arsenic-containing waste water of concentration or low concentration Reason arsenic-containing waste water can realize that the minimum discharge of arsenic is 0.035mg/L, existing less than China《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》Index Middle total arsenic content is the standard of 0.5mg/L), and medicine component is simple used in this method, has preferable economic value, moreover it is possible to The secondary pollution problem that general dearsenicating method is brought enough is avoided, it is environmental-friendly, there is wide prospects for commercial application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is adds CaCO respectively in comparative example 1-2 of the present invention and embodiment 13、FeSO4And FeSO4+CaCO3To arsenic When m- removal rate test chart.
Specific embodiment
For those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings into One step is described in detail.
The arsenic containing solution that the present invention is implemented using arsenic initial concentration as 50mg/L simulates arsenic-containing waste water, and (embodiment 1 and 3 contains pentavalent Arsenic ion, 2 arsenic ion containing trivalent of embodiment).
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water, is as follows:
1) FeSO is added in simultaneously into arsenic-containing waste water4And CaCO3, wherein CaCO3:As molar ratios are 1.5:1;FeSO4:As Molar ratio is 2:1;
2) it is sufficiently stirred under room temperature, stirring intensity 500rmp, mixing time 4 hours;
3) precipitation filtering, takes supernatant to chemically examine, the residual concentration of the arsenic in waste water after above-mentioned process is It is existing to meet China by 0.071mg/L《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》Index (it is required that total arsenic content is below 0.5mg/L), arsenic Removal rate be 99.86%.
Comparative example 1
Arsenic-containing waste water is handled using method similar to Example 1, the difference lies in:In step 1) into arsenic-containing waste water Only add in CaCO3, CaCO3It is 1.5 with As molar ratios in arsenic-containing waste water:1.
After tested, the residual concentration of this comparative example treated arsenic in waste water is 48.63mg/L, and the removal rate of arsenic is 0.85%.
Comparative example 2
Arsenic-containing waste water is handled using method similar to Example 1, the difference lies in:In step 1) into arsenic-containing waste water Only add in FeSO4, FeSO4It is 2 with As molar ratios in arsenic-containing waste water:1.
After tested, the residual concentration of this comparative example treated arsenic in waste water is 24.60mg/L, and the removal rate of arsenic is 49.33%.
As shown in Figure 1 to add CaCO respectively in comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 13、FeSO4And FeSO4+CaCO3To arsenic When m- removal rate test chart, as can be seen from Figure 1, be individually added into calcium carbonate and arsenic removal do not acted on, be individually added into molysite to removing Arsenic have certain effect but reaction speed quickly (1h tends towards stability), and removal rate is 50% or so, and embodiment 1 is by calcium carbonate and sulphur The removal rate of arsenic significantly improves in the case of sour ferrous addition simultaneously, tends towards stability in 3h, removal rate is higher than 99.5%.
Comparative example 3
Arsenic-containing waste water is handled using method similar to Example 1, the difference lies in:In step 1) into arsenic-containing waste water Add in Ca (OH)2And FeSO4, wherein Ca (OH)2:As molar ratios are 1.5:1;FeSO4:As molar ratios are 2:1.
After tested, the residual concentration of this comparative example treated arsenic in waste water is 0.75mg/L, and the removal rate of arsenic is 97.63%.Comparative example 3 and embodiment 1 add FeSO respectively under the conditions of identical additive amount4+CaCO3And FeSO4+Ca(OH)2, Removal rate and residual concentration data comparison to arsenic is it will be evident that embodiment 1 adds in carbonic acid under identical Ca/Fe molar ratios For calcium compared with comparative example 3 adds in calcium hydroxide, the removal ability of arsenic improves 2 percentage points.Meanwhile the arsenic after the two reaction is residual Remaining concentration has large change, and sample residual concentration is only that 0.071mg/L compares residual concentration as 0.75mg/L after adding in calcium carbonate The residual concentration of calcium hydroxide sample its arsenic reduce 9.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water, is as follows:
1) FeSO is added in simultaneously into arsenic-containing waste water4And CaCO3, wherein CaCO3:As molar ratios are 2:1;FeSO4:As rubs You are than being 3:1;
2) it is sufficiently stirred under room temperature, stirring intensity 700rmp, mixing time 6 hours;
3) precipitation filtering, takes supernatant to chemically examine, the residual concentration of the arsenic in waste water after above-mentioned process is 0.279mg/L。
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water, is as follows:
1) FeSO is added in simultaneously into arsenic-containing waste water4And CaCO3, wherein CaCO3:As molar ratios are 2.5:1;FeSO4:As Molar ratio is 2.5:1;
2) it is sufficiently stirred under room temperature, stirring intensity 600rmp, mixing time 3 hours;
3) precipitation filtering, takes supernatant to chemically examine, the residual concentration of the arsenic in waste water after above-mentioned process is 0.164mg/L。

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method of efficient process arsenic-containing waste water, which is characterized in that be as follows:
    1) arsenic ion concentration in arsenic-containing waste water is tested;
    2) CaCO is added in simultaneously into arsenic-containing waste water3And FeSO4, wherein CaCO3、FeSO4With mole of As elements in arsenic-containing waste water Than being 1.5~3.5:1.5~5:1, and arsenic-containing waste water is stirred makes its reaction at normal temperatures, precipitation, mistake after reaction Filter.
  2. 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, CaCO in step 2)3、FeSO4With As elements in arsenic-containing waste water Molar ratio be 1.5~3:2~5:1, when arsenic ion is As (III) wherein in arsenic-containing waste water, FeSO4:As molar ratios for 2.5~ 5:1, when arsenic ion is As (V) in arsenic-containing waste water, FeSO4:As molar ratios are 2~4:1.
  3. 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 2) mixing speed is 500~900rpm.
  4. 4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2) arsenic-containing waste water arsenic ion be As (III) when, instead It is 5~12h between seasonable;When arsenic ion is As (V) in arsenic-containing waste water, the reaction time is 3~8h.
  5. 5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step 2) sedimentation time is 1~3.5h.
CN201810175657.XA 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater Expired - Fee Related CN108217895B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112108485A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-22 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 Harmless treatment method of arsenate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1843961A (en) * 2006-05-19 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 Composite dephosphorizing coagulant dedicated for drinking water
CN101475252A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-07-08 浙江大学 Integrated method for processing arsenic-containing wastewater by using iron composite bentonite
CN102557222A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-11 天津理工大学 Method for removing trace arsenic from aqueous solution
CN102765831A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 中南大学 Purification method of wastewater containing heavy metal and arsenic
CN105417767A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 中南民族大学 Method for removing arsenic from sulfate acidic wastewater
CN105645643A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 海安县中丽化工材料有限公司 Phosphorus-containing sewage treatment method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1843961A (en) * 2006-05-19 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 Composite dephosphorizing coagulant dedicated for drinking water
CN101475252A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-07-08 浙江大学 Integrated method for processing arsenic-containing wastewater by using iron composite bentonite
CN102557222A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-11 天津理工大学 Method for removing trace arsenic from aqueous solution
CN102765831A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 中南大学 Purification method of wastewater containing heavy metal and arsenic
CN105417767A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 中南民族大学 Method for removing arsenic from sulfate acidic wastewater
CN105645643A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 海安县中丽化工材料有限公司 Phosphorus-containing sewage treatment method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112108485A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-22 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 Harmless treatment method of arsenate

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