CN108211708A - A kind of air cleaning system and air purification recycle unit - Google Patents
A kind of air cleaning system and air purification recycle unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108211708A CN108211708A CN201810235485.0A CN201810235485A CN108211708A CN 108211708 A CN108211708 A CN 108211708A CN 201810235485 A CN201810235485 A CN 201810235485A CN 108211708 A CN108211708 A CN 108211708A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning system
- air cleaning
- dissolving tank
- layer
- supporting layer
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013211 Adiantum capillus veneris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005852 Adiantum capillus veneris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008754 Agave americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000411 Sansevieria trifasciata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
- B01D2251/104—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air cleaning system and air purification recycle units, are related to technical field of air purification.The air cleaning system includes ventilation shaft, pretreatment unit and purifier.Polluted gas enters snorkel from ventilation shaft, polluted gas and the ozone hybrid reaction under the action of wind turbine, and enter dissolving tank jointly, in the process, ozone carries out pretreatment purification to polluted gas, subsequent ozone and partial contamination gas are dissolved liquid dissolving, and remaining polluted gas enters purifying layer, and be purified again under the action of purifying layer by ventilative supporting layer.Compared with prior art, air cleaning system provided by the invention is as a result of the ozone generator and wind turbine that are installed on snorkel and the purifying layer being installed on dissolving tank, so effectively the polluted gas in enclosure space can be purified, good purification, purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, green ecological.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification, in particular to a kind of air cleaning system and air purification
Recycle unit.
Background technology
With the continuous promotion of people's living standard, private car largely increases, in addition passenger train, taxi, freight
Etc. all multi-vehicle-types, present city be all in the street it is bustling with vehicles, day and night ceaselessly shuttle street and statistics Beijing automobile
Total amount is up to 3,000,000, and the tail gas of exclusion accounts for the 40%~50% of air pollutant.These vehicles are day and night all in discharge tail
Gas containing a large amount of heat and the substances such as nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbon in tail gas, through sunlight, will form light
Chemical fumes.Root it was predicted that China in the year two thousand twenty, automobile quantity will be more than 1.3 hundred million, this will bring bigger to air pollution
Disaster, these problems must cause our comparable concerns.
Inventor the study found that control the urban air pollution of automobile belt, mainly by ordering to reequip some dirts at present
It contaminates serious automobile, the improvement for accelerating fuel oil and new energy development, control the growth rate of vehicle or employs single double tail numbers
Capable mode etc., although having certain effect, actual effect is not obvious.
In view of this, design and manufacture a kind of air cleaning system of effective purifying contaminated gas and air purification cycle
Equipment is particularly particularly important in the industrial production.
Invention content
It is simple in structure the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of air cleaning system, it can be to the pollution in enclosure space
Gas is purified, good purification, and purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, green ecological.
It is simple in structure another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air purification recycle unit, it can be to enclosure space
Interior polluted gas is purified, good purification, and purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, and green ecological is highly practical.
The present invention is realized using following technical solution.
A kind of air cleaning system, including ventilation shaft, pretreatment unit and purifier, pretreatment unit is sent out including ozone
Raw device, wind turbine and snorkel, purifier include dissolving tank, ventilative supporting layer and purifying layer, one end of snorkel and ventilation shaft
Connection, the other end are connect with dissolving tank, and ozone generator and wind turbine are mounted on snorkel, and wind turbine is set to ozone generator
Between dissolving tank, ventilative supporting layer is installed in dissolving tank, and for dissolving tank for containing lysate, purifying layer is positioned over ventilative branch
It supports on layer, purifying layer is used to purify polluted gas.
Further, purifying layer includes soil filler and purifying plant, and purifying plant is planted on soil filler, and soil is filled out
Material is positioned on ventilative supporting layer.
Further, soil filler is made of black earth, fertile soil, acid laterite, vermiculite, cinder and artificial zeolite.
Further, black earth, fertile soil, acid laterite, vermiculite, cinder and the volume ratio of artificial zeolite are 3: 3: 2: 2: 1:
1。
Further, supporting layer of breathing freely includes ventilative board and soil supporting layer, ventilative board are fixedly installed in dissolving tank
Interior, soil supporting layer is set between ventilative board and purifying layer, and soil supporting layer is used to be uniformly distributed gas.
Further, soil supporting layer is made of float stone, rubble and open cell plastic foam.
Further, the volume ratio of float stone, rubble and open cell plastic foam is 2:2:1.
Further, purifier further includes ventilating cover, and ventilating cover is installed in dissolving tank, and with ventilative supporting layer interval
Setting, ventilating cover are set to side of the ventilative supporting layer far from purifying layer, multiple air holes are arranged at intervals on ventilating cover.
Further, snorkel is provided with inflating port, and inflating port is connected with dissolving tank, and inflating port is in flared trumpet shape.
A kind of air purification recycle unit, including fountain apparatus and above-mentioned air cleaning system, air cleaning system packet
Ventilation shaft, pretreatment unit and purifier are included, pretreatment unit includes ozone generator, wind turbine and snorkel, purifier
It is connect including dissolving tank, ventilative supporting layer and purifying layer, one end of snorkel with ventilation shaft, the other end is connect with dissolving tank, smelly
Oxygen Generator and wind turbine are mounted on snorkel, and wind turbine is set between ozone generator and dissolving tank, supporting layer peace of breathing freely
Loaded in dissolving tank, for containing lysate, purifying layer is positioned on ventilative supporting layer dissolving tank, and purifying layer is used for contamination gas
Body is purified, and fountain apparatus includes fountain basin, immersible pump and playpipe, and fountain basin is connected with dissolving tank, and immersible pump is installed on
It in fountain basin, and is connect with playpipe, the position of the outlet of playpipe is corresponding with the position of purifying layer, and lysate is sprayed onto
On purifying layer.
Air cleaning system and air purification recycle unit provided by the invention has the advantages that：
Air cleaning system provided by the invention, polluted gas enter snorkel from ventilation shaft, and polluted gas and ozone exist
Hybrid reaction under the action of wind turbine, and enter dissolving tank jointly, in the process, ozone to polluted gas pre-process net
To change, subsequent ozone and partial contamination gas are dissolved liquid dissolving, and remaining polluted gas enters purifying layer by ventilative supporting layer,
And it is purified again under the action of purifying layer.Compared with prior art, air cleaning system provided by the invention is due to adopting
With the ozone generator and wind turbine that are installed on snorkel and the purifying layer being installed on dissolving tank, so can be effectively
Polluted gas in enclosure space is purified, good purification, purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, green ecological.
Air purification recycle unit provided by the invention, it is simple in structure including air cleaning system, it can be effectively to envelope
The polluted gas closed in space is purified, good purification, and purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, and green ecological is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of air cleaning system that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of pretreatment unit in the air cleaning system that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of purifier in the air cleaning system that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of air purification recycle unit that second embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of fountain apparatus in the air purification recycle unit that second embodiment of the invention provides.
Icon：10- air purification recycle units；100- air cleaning systems；110- ventilation shafts；130- pretreatment units；
131- ozone generators；133- wind turbines；135- snorkels；136- inflating ports；137- gas gathering masks；1371- big ends；1373- small ends；
150- purifiers；151- dissolving tanks；1511- side walls；1513- bottom walls；153- breathes freely supporting layer；1531- breathes freely board；
1533- soil supporting layers；155- purifying layers；1551- soil fillers；1553- purifying plants；157- ventilating covers；158- air holes；
200- fountain apparatus；210- fountain basins；220- immersible pumps；230- playpipes；240- drainpipes；250- feed pipes；260- spilling waters
Pipe；300- filter screens.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of different.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need to that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", " level "
Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or one
Connect to body；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, it is following
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air cleaning systems 100, net for being carried out to polluted gas
Change.Its is simple in structure, the polluted gas in enclosure space can be purified, good purification, and purification efficiency is high, energy-saving ring
It protects, green ecological.It is worth noting that, air cleaning system 100 is applied to the space of relative closure, such as parking lot, automobile
Tunnel or low circuit etc. in the present embodiment, by taking air cleaning system 100 is applied to automobile tunnel as an example, carry out specifically
It is bright.
The air cleaning system 100 includes ventilation shaft 110, pretreatment unit 130 and purifier 150.Ventilation shaft 110
One end is connect with automobile tunnel, and the other end is connect with pretreatment unit 130.Ventilation shaft 110 is used for the pollution in automobile tunnel
Gas is sent into pretreatment unit 130, and pretreatment unit 130 is used to carry out the polluted gas preliminary purification.Pretreatment dress
130 to be put to connect with purifier 150, the polluted gas after 130 purified treatment of pretreatment unit enters purifier 150,
Purifier 150 is used to carry out double purification to the polluted gas, and good purification is environmentally protective.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, pretreatment unit 130 includes ozone generator 131, wind turbine 133, snorkel 135 and gas gathering mask
137.One end of snorkel 135 is connect with ventilation shaft 110, and the other end is connect with purifier 150, will be in ventilation shaft 110
Polluted gas is sent into purifier 150.Ozone generator 131 and wind turbine 133 are mounted on snorkel 135, and wind turbine 133 is set
Between ozone generator 131 and purifier 150, for manufacturing ozone, wind turbine 133 is used for ozone ozone generator 131
Scavenging system designed for inhaled 150 common with polluted gas, in the process, ozone is sufficiently mixed and reacts with polluted gas, with
Polluted gas is pre-processed, absorption cleaning falls some of the contaminants in polluted gas.Gas gathering mask 137 is installed on ventilation shaft
Between 110 and snorkel 135, polluted gas collects under the action of gas gathering mask 137, and enters in snorkel 135.
In the present embodiment, gas gathering mask 137 is in horn-like, and gas gathering mask 137 includes big end 1371 and small end 1373, big end 1371
It is connect with ventilation shaft 110, small end 1373 is connect with snorkel 135.It is not limited to this, does not make the shape of gas gathering mask 137
It is specific to limit.Snorkel 135 is provided with inflating port 136, and inflating port 136 is connected with purifier 150.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, purifier 150 includes dissolving tank 151, ventilative supporting layer 153, purifying layer 155 and ventilating cover
157.One end of snorkel 135 is connect with ventilation shaft 110, and the other end is connect with dissolving tank 151.It is loaded in dissolving tank 151 molten
Liquid is solved, snorkel 135 is stretched under the liquid level of lysate so that the mixed gas of ozone and polluted gas by analysing again after lysate
Go out, in the process, some of the contaminants in ozone and polluted gas are dissolved liquid absorption cleaning, prevent ozone from entering air production
Raw secondary pollution, and the humidity of polluted gas can be kept.Ventilative supporting layer 153 is installed in dissolving tank 151, purifying layer
155 are positioned on ventilative supporting layer 153.Polluted gas under the influence of air pressure on float, across ventilative supporting layer 153 and enter net
Change layer 155, for being supported to purifying layer 155, purifying layer 155 is used to purify polluted gas ventilative supporting layer 153.
Ventilating cover 157 is installed in dissolving tank 151, and is arranged at intervals with ventilative supporting layer 153, polluted gas pass through ventilating cover 157 into
Enter ventilative supporting layer 153, ventilating cover 157 is for so that polluted gas is uniformly distributed, and can adjust the humidity of polluted gas.
In the present embodiment, inflating port 136 is connected with dissolving tank 151, and inflating port 136 is stretched under the liquid level of lysate, inflation
Mouth 136 is in flared trumpet shape, to prevent suck-back.
It is worth noting that, being arranged at intervals with multiple air holes 158 on ventilating cover 157, polluted gas passes through air hole
158, and the gas distribution cavity of certain volume is formed in the lower section of ventilative supporting layer 153, ensure that polluted gas is uniformly distributed into saturating
Gas supporting layer 153, while polluted gas humidity is adjusted, excess moisture is avoided to enter ventilative supporting layer 153, leads to ventilative supporting layer
153 humidity are excessive, cause hardened air-locked consequence.
In the present embodiment, lysate is water, it is not limited to this, is not especially limited the type of lysate.
Purifying layer 155 includes soil filler 1551 and purifying plant 1553.1553 kinds of purifying plant is planted in soil filler
On 1551, soil filler 1551 is positioned on ventilative supporting layer 153, and soil filler 1551 can carry out polluted gas to react net
Change, purifying plant 1553 can absorb partial contamination gas.
It is worth noting that, soil filler 1551 is by black earth, fertile soil, acid laterite, vermiculite, cinder and artificial zeolite's system
Into.Wherein, it is basic based on black earth, acid laterite, then add fertile soil and provide nutrient for the growth of microorganism, add vermiculite
It adjusts soil matrix structure and adjusts moisture, finally on the basis of the purification of existing soil matrix, increase artificial zeolite, cinder etc.
The use of functional material, to advanced optimize the purifying property of air cleaning system 100.
It should be noted that black earth is higher to the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides, and draw materials easy, content of organic matter height, knot
Structure performance is good, large specific surface area, therefore uses black earth as main matrix components.Fertile soil organic composition content is high, can improve soil
Content of organics, the growth for microorganism provides nutrient, is conducive to 100 longtime running of air cleaning system.In acid laterite
The content of nitrifier and denitrifying bacteria is larger, is conducive to matrix and the absorption of nitrogen oxides is handled.Vermiculite has good sun
Ion exchangeable and adsorptivity can improve the structure of soil, effectively avoid soil hardening, and water storage water conservation improves the ventilative of soil
Property and the property of water-bearing, make acid soil become neutral soil, vermiculite may also function as cushioning effect, hinder the rapid variation of pH value, make
Fertilizer slow release in plant growth medium, and allow to be safe from harm using fertilizer and to plant slightly excessively, vermiculite may be used also
The elements such as K, Mg, Ca, Fe and micro Mn, Cu, Zn for itself containing to the offer of purifying plant 1553, the water imbibition of vermiculite,
Cation exchange and properties of chemical composition make it play the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer.People
The functional materials such as work zeolite, cinder are typically to reach removal to pollutant using its absorption property, and adsorption process is generally divided into
Physical absorption and chemisorbed.Artificial zeolite not only has nitrogen dioxide the physical absorption by Van der Waals force, but also has Na type people
Work zeolite reacts the chemisorbed of generation sodium nitrite with nitrogen dioxide.
In the present embodiment, artificial zeolite selects Na type artificial zeolites；Nitrogen dioxide is acidic materials, the stronger absorption of alkalinity
Agent is stronger to the absorption property of nitrogen dioxide, is determined in research using Na type artificial zeolites, is conducive to improve matrix to nitrogen oxidation
The catharsis of object.
In the present embodiment, black earth, fertile soil, acid laterite, vermiculite, cinder and the volume ratio of artificial zeolite are 3: 3: 2: 2:
1: 1, it can ensure that purifying layer 155 has certain structural strength and corrosion-resistant, rub resistance ability, and can guarantee higher
Organic principle, convenient for the growth of microorganism and echoing for water, while the proportioning has higher porosity and low volume density, with profit
It is oozed under gas circulation and moisture, mitigates the structural requirement to soil supporting layer 1533.
Specifically, purifying plant 1553 is venushair fern, Aspidlsiraelatior, sansevieria trifasciata, dripping guanyin, one kind in American aloe or several
Kind, to be absorbed to polluted gas, improve clean-up effect.
Ventilative supporting layer 153 includes ventilative board 1531 and soil supporting layer 1533.Ventilative board 1531 is fixedly installed in
In dissolving tank 151, soil supporting layer 1533 is set between ventilative board 1531 and purifying layer 155.Ventilative board 1531 is used for
Soil supporting layer 1533 is supported, soil supporting layer 1533 is used to be uniformly distributed gas, and prop up purifying layer 155
Support.
It is worth noting that, soil supporting layer 1533 is made of float stone, rubble and open cell plastic foam, wherein, float stone matter
Light, intensity height, acid and alkali-resistance, corrosion-resistant and pollution-free, "dead" etc. are measured, is ideal natural, green, environmentally friendly soil branch
Timbering material.Rubble can adjust grading and porosity, can ensure uniform gas distribution, ensure the saturating of entire air cleaning system 100
Gas ability.Open celled foam can ensure uniform gas distribution, additionally it is possible to adjust matrix layer weight, avoid cleaning system overweight, so as to shadow
Ring the structural stability of air cleaning system 100.
In the present embodiment, the volume ratio of float stone, rubble and open cell plastic foam is 2:2:1, it can ensure uniform gas distribution
With to the enough support forces of purifying layer 155.
Dissolving tank 151 includes side wall 1511 and bottom wall 1513.Bottom wall 1513 is installed on the bottom of side wall 1511, and lysate covers
It is placed on bottom wall 1513.Ventilative supporting layer 153 and purifying layer 155 are connect with side wall 1511, under the action of side wall 1511
It is firmly fixed.
Air cleaning system 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, polluted gas enters snorkel 135 from ventilation shaft 110, dirty
Gas and the ozone hybrid reaction under the action of wind turbine 133 are contaminated, and enters dissolving tank 151 jointly, in the process, ozone is to dirt
Dye gas carries out pretreatment purification, and subsequent ozone and partial contamination gas are dissolved liquid dissolving, and remaining polluted gas passes through saturating
Gas supporting layer 153 enters purifying layer 155, and is purified again under the action of purifying layer 155.Compared with prior art, originally
The air cleaning system 100 provided is invented as a result of the ozone generator 131 and wind turbine 133 being installed on snorkel 135
And the purifying layer 155 on dissolving tank 151 is installed on, so can effectively be carried out to the polluted gas in enclosure space net
Change, good purification, purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, green ecological.
Second embodiment
Fig. 4 is please referred to, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification recycle unit 10, including filter screen 300, fountain
Device 200 and air cleaning system 100.Wherein, the basic structure of air cleaning system 100 and principle and the technique effect of generation
Identical with first embodiment, to briefly describe, the present embodiment part does not refer to part, can refer in corresponding in first embodiment
Hold.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, fountain apparatus 200 includes fountain basin 210, immersible pump 220, playpipe 230, drainpipe 240, feedwater
Pipe 250 and overflow pipe 260.Fountain basin 210 is connected with dissolving tank 151, and lysate can be in fountain basin 210 and dissolving tank 151
Mutually flowing.Filter screen 300 is installed between fountain basin 210 and dissolving tank 151, and filter screen 300 is used to filter the impurity such as silt,
Ensure the clean cleaning of fountain basin 210.Immersible pump 220 is installed in fountain basin 210, and is connect with playpipe 230, by fountain
Lysate in pond 210 sprays.The position of the outlet of playpipe 230 is corresponding with the position of purifying layer 155, and lysate is sprayed
Onto purifying layer 155, so as to water to the purifying plant 1553 on purifying layer 155, ecological circulation purification operation is formed, and
And the solution liquid sprayed forms fountain landscape, aesthetics is high, is welcome by user.Feed pipe 250, drainpipe 240 and spilling water
Pipe 260 is mounted on the side wall 1511 of fountain basin 210, and drainpipe 240, feed pipe 250 and overflow pipe 260 are arranged at intervals, draining
Pipe 240 is used to discharge the lysate in fountain basin 210, and feed pipe 250 is used for complement lysis liquid, overflow pipe into fountain basin 210
260 are used to ensure that water level is no more than preset value in fountain basin 210.
In the present embodiment, fountain basin 210 and dissolving tank 151 are horizontal positioned, and the bottom surface of fountain basin 210 and dissolving tank
151 bottom wall 1513 is in the same plane, convenient for the flowing of lysate.
Air purification recycle unit 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, lysate are sprayed under the action of fountain apparatus 200
Onto purifying layer 155, so as to water to the purifying plant 1553 on purifying layer 155, fountain landscape is formed, it is beautiful and generous,
And effectively the polluted gas in enclosure space can be purified, good purification, purification efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection,
Green ecological, highly practical, user experience is good.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification for all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, being made,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air cleaning system, which is characterized in that including ventilation shaft, pretreatment unit and purifier, the pretreatment
Device includes ozone generator, wind turbine and snorkel, and the purifier includes dissolving tank, ventilative supporting layer and purifying layer, institute
The one end for stating snorkel is connect with the ventilation shaft, and the other end is connect with the dissolving tank, the ozone generator and the wind
Machine is mounted on the snorkel, and the wind turbine is set between the ozone generator and the dissolving tank, described ventilative
Supporting layer is installed in the dissolving tank, and for the dissolving tank for containing lysate, the purifying layer is positioned over the ventilative branch
It supports on layer, the purifying layer is used to purify polluted gas.
2. air cleaning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifying layer includes soil filler and purification
Plant, on the soil filler, the soil filler is positioned on the ventilative supporting layer for the purifying plant plantation.
3. air cleaning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the soil filler is by black earth, fertile soil, acid
Property laterite, vermiculite, cinder and artificial zeolite are made.
4. air cleaning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the black earth, the fertile soil, the acidity
Laterite, the vermiculite, the cinder and the volume ratio of the artificial zeolite are 3: 3: 2: 2: 1: 1.
5. air cleaning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilative supporting layer include ventilative board and
Soil supporting layer, the ventilative board are fixedly installed in the dissolving tank, and the soil supporting layer is set to described breathe freely and holds
Between plate and the purifying layer, the soil supporting layer is used to be uniformly distributed gas.
6. air cleaning system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the soil supporting layer by float stone, rubble and
Open cell plastic foam is made.
7. air cleaning system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the float stone, the rubble and the trepanning
The volume ratio of plastic foam is 2:2:1.
8. air cleaning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifier further includes ventilating cover, institute
It states ventilating cover to be installed in the dissolving tank, and is arranged at intervals with the ventilative supporting layer, the ventilating cover is set to described
Side of the gas supporting layer far from the purifying layer is arranged at intervals with multiple air holes on the ventilating cover.
9. air cleaning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the snorkel is provided with inflating port, described
Inflating port is connected with the dissolving tank, and the inflating port is in flared trumpet shape.
10. a kind of air purification recycle unit, which is characterized in that including fountain apparatus and as described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Air cleaning system, the fountain apparatus includes fountain basin, immersible pump and playpipe, and the fountain basin and the dissolving tank connect
Logical, the immersible pump is installed in the fountain basin, and is connect with the playpipe, the position of the outlet of the playpipe and institute
The position for stating purifying layer is corresponding, and lysate is sprayed onto on the purifying layer.
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| CN201810235485.0A CN108211708A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of air cleaning system and air purification recycle unit |
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| CN201810235485.0A CN108211708A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of air cleaning system and air purification recycle unit |
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