CN108207461A - The high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate - Google Patents
The high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207461A CN108207461A CN201711363892.1A CN201711363892A CN108207461A CN 108207461 A CN108207461 A CN 108207461A CN 201711363892 A CN201711363892 A CN 201711363892A CN 108207461 A CN108207461 A CN 108207461A
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- tree
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- tree well
- organic fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high salt-soda soil planting big trees methods of survival rate, include the following steps:Step 1 deep-cuts tree well, and the diameter of tree well is bigger 60~80cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is bigger 60~70cm than big tree root ball height;Step 2, in the seepage material of bottom 13~17cm of layer overlay of tree well, the soil moved in improve the original of 8~12cm of layer overlay on the seepage material, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 8~12cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth;Step 3 sets a circle isolation wood in tree well, and the distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are 12~16cm, and organic fertilizer is inserted between isolation wood and tree well;Big tree root ball is put into tree well by step 4 between two parties, fills soil moved in improve the original, extraction isolation wood;Organic fertilizer is not directly contacted with ball, big to set in seedling-slowing stage, and organic fertilizer is slowly permeated to the root set greatly, seedling-slowing stage terminates, organic fertilizer can provide nutrient for big tree in time, big tree be promoted to adapt to new environment, while organic fertilizer has the function of to improve big tree surrounding soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high salt-soda soil planting big trees sides of salt-soda soil tree planting technical field more particularly to a kind of survival rate
Method.
Background technology
In China, there are a large amount of salt-soda soils, and the yield of these soil Planting Crops is very low or even has no harvest, on salt-soda soil
If not Planting Crops are let go unchecked, the soil that salt-soda soil can become better slowly corrodes, and the area in salt-soda soil can be increasing,
So administering and improving salt-soda soil, it is the matter of fundamental importance of state, is very urgent thing.
In order to improve the situation in salt-soda soil, prevent saline alkali land area from continuing to expand, also for the landforms in beautification salt-soda soil, need
It to plant trees on salt-soda soil, but be planted trees on salt-soda soil using traditional tree planting mode, survival rate is very low.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:The high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate, packet
Include following step:
Step 1 deep-cuts tree well, and the diameter of tree well is bigger 60~80cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is than big tree
Big 60~the 70cm of ball height;
In the seepage material of bottom 13~17cm of layer overlay of tree well, one is spread on the seepage material for step 2
The soil moved in improve the original of 8~12cm of layer, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 8~12cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth;
Step 3 sets a circle isolation wood in tree well, and the distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are 12~16cm,
Organic fertilizer is inserted between isolation wood and tree well;
Big tree root ball is put into tree well by step 4 between two parties, fills soil moved in improve the original, and extraction isolation wood is compacted tree well, irrigates
Water.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 1, the diameter of tree well is bigger than the diameter of big tree root ball
70cm, the depth of tree well are bigger 65m than big tree root ball height.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 2, in the infiltration of the bottom layer overlay 15cm of tree well
Layer, the soil moved in improve the original of layer overlay 10cm on the permeable layer, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 10cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 3, the distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are
14cm。
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the organic fertilizer includes preparing using feces of livestock and poultry and fermentation of plant straws
The fertilizer with alkaline land soil conditioning functions.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the seepage material includes stone or perlite.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the salt-soda soil planting big trees method that survival rate is high, includes the following steps:Step
One, tree well is deep-cut, the diameter of tree well is bigger 60~80cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is bigger by 60 than big tree root ball height
~70cm;Step 2, in the seepage material of bottom 13~17cm of layer overlay of tree well, the layer overlay on the seepage material
The soil moved in improve the original of 8~12cm, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 8~12cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth;Step 3 sets a circle isolation wood in tree well,
The distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are 12~16cm, and organic fertilizer is inserted between isolation wood and tree well;Step 4,
Big tree root ball is put into tree well between two parties, fills soil moved in improve the original, extraction isolation wood is compacted tree well, sprinkles profoundly water;Organic fertilizer and ball
It is not directly contacted with, seedling-slowing stage is avoided to burn out tree root, big to set in seedling-slowing stage, organic fertilizer is slowly permeated to the root set greatly, seedling-slowing stage
Terminate, organic fertilizer can provide nutrient for big tree in time, and the big tree of promotion adapts to new environment, while organic fertilizer has the big tree of improvement
The effect of surrounding soil, after big tree adapts to, the fallen leaves set greatly can rot under tree, and the organic fertilizer in relay plant pit is big
Tree persistently provides organic fertilizer, and gradually improve alkaline land soil to outside diffusivity centered on setting greatly.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, it is only retouched by way of explanation
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are stated.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, without departing from
In the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways.Therefore,
Description is regarded as illustrative in nature, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
The high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate, includes the following steps:
Step 1 deep-cuts tree well, and the diameter of tree well is bigger 60~80cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is than big tree
Big 60~the 70cm of ball height;Preferably, the diameter of tree well is bigger 70cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is than big tree root
The big 65m of ball height;
In the seepage material of bottom 13~17cm of layer overlay of tree well, one is spread on the seepage material for step 2
The soil moved in improve the original of 8~12cm of layer, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 8~12cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth;Preferably, in the bottom layer overlay of tree well
The permeable layer of 15cm, the soil moved in improve the original of layer overlay 10cm on the permeable layer, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 10cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth;
Step 3 sets a circle isolation wood in tree well, and the distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are 12~16cm,
Organic fertilizer is inserted between isolation wood and tree well;Preferably, the distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are 14cm;
Big tree root ball is put into tree well by step 4 between two parties, fills soil moved in improve the original, and extraction isolation wood is compacted tree well, irrigates
Water.
The organic fertilizer includes using prepared by feces of livestock and poultry and fermentation of plant straws there is alkaline land soil to improve work(
The fertilizer of energy.The seepage material includes stone or perlite.
Organic fertilizer is not directly contacted with ball, and seedling-slowing stage is avoided to burn out tree root, big to set in seedling-slowing stage, organic fertilizer slowly to
The root infiltration set greatly, seedling-slowing stage terminate, and organic fertilizer can provide nutrient for big tree in time, and big tree is promoted to adapt to new environment,
Organic fertilizer has the function of to improve big tree surrounding soil simultaneously, and after big tree adapts to, the fallen leaves set greatly can rot under tree, relay
Organic fertilizer in plant pit persistently provides organic fertilizer for big tree, and is gradually improved to outside diffusivity centered on setting greatly saline and alkaline
Ground soil.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1 deep-cuts tree well, and the diameter of tree well is bigger 60~80cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is than big tree root ball
Highly big 60~70cm;
Step 2, in the seepage material of bottom 13~17cm of layer overlay of tree well, on the seepage material layer overlay 8~
The soil moved in improve the original of 12cm, in the organic fertilizer of the one layer of 8~12cm in soil moved in improve the original upper berth;
Step 3 sets a circle isolation wood in tree well, and the distance between isolation wood and inner wall of tree well are 12~16cm, every
Organic fertilizer is inserted between wood and tree well;
Big tree root ball is put into tree well by step 4 between two parties, fills soil moved in improve the original, and extraction isolation wood is compacted tree well, sprinkles profoundly water.
2. the high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1
In, the diameter of tree well is bigger 70cm than the diameter of big tree root ball, and the depth of tree well is bigger 65m than big tree root ball height.
3. the high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2
In, in the permeable layer of the bottom layer overlay 15cm of tree well, the soil moved in improve the original of layer overlay 10cm on the permeable layer, on soil moved in improve the original
Spread the organic fertilizer of one layer of 10cm.
4. the high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3
In, the distance between isolation wood and the inner wall of tree well are 14cm.
5. the high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer packet
Include the fertilizer with alkaline land soil conditioning functions prepared using feces of livestock and poultry and fermentation of plant straws.
6. the high salt-soda soil planting big trees method of survival rate as described in claim 1 to 5 any claim, feature exist
In the seepage material includes stone or perlite.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
Citations (5)
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CN101379941A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for increasing big tree transplanting survival rate using flexible porous tube |
CN101803550A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-18 | 宁夏大学 | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land |
CN203290006U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Big tree salt and alkali prevention planting structure |
CN104412886A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 天津市玉春苗木种植专业合作社 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of Chinese ash trees |
CN204670016U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of saline land greening arbor pattern of farming |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711363892.1A patent/CN108207461A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101379941A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for increasing big tree transplanting survival rate using flexible porous tube |
CN101803550A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-18 | 宁夏大学 | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land |
CN203290006U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Big tree salt and alkali prevention planting structure |
CN104412886A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 天津市玉春苗木种植专业合作社 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of Chinese ash trees |
CN204670016U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of saline land greening arbor pattern of farming |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
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