CN108207297B - Lotus root digging device - Google Patents
Lotus root digging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207297B CN108207297B CN201711475065.1A CN201711475065A CN108207297B CN 108207297 B CN108207297 B CN 108207297B CN 201711475065 A CN201711475065 A CN 201711475065A CN 108207297 B CN108207297 B CN 108207297B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- lotus root
- vehicle body
- shovel plate
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D31/00—Other digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of harvesting devices of underwater plants, and particularly relates to a lotus root digging device which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a motor is arranged on the vehicle body, a shovel plate is connected to the vehicle body in a rotating mode, the motor is fixedly connected with the shovel plate, a sewage discharge port is formed in the shovel plate, the sewage discharge port is communicated with a flexible sewage collecting pipe, the flexible sewage collecting pipe rotates along with the rotation of the shovel plate, a collecting barrel is further fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a discharge port is formed in the collecting barrel, the flexible sewage collecting pipe is connected with the collecting barrel, a water tank and a water pipe are further fixedly connected to the vehicle head, the water tank is communicated with the water pipe, a spray head is arranged on the water pipe and used for spraying water to the shovel plate, a cavity communicated with the outside is formed in the vehicle body, a collecting basket is placed in. The lotus root digging machine can solve the problem that lotus root bodies are easy to dig up during digging of lotus roots, and is multi-purpose for digging of lotus roots.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of underwater plant harvesting devices, and particularly relates to a lotus root digging device.
Background
In the silt of lotus root growth in aquatic, to the collection of lotus root, the method of artifical manual collection is adopted now more, has wasted a large amount of labours promptly, and efficiency is low again, still easily receives the influence of weather in the collection process, and the lotus root that comes too late to pick rotten in the pond has both caused a large amount of wasting of resources, has also seriously influenced the planting income of grower. Meanwhile, workers need to operate in water or sludge in the collecting process, and the bodies of the collecting workers are extremely easy to be injured.
Therefore, chinese patent CN203226040U discloses a lotus root digging machine, which comprises a tractor head, the front section of the tractor head is connected with a lotus root digging machine component through a liftable connecting device, the lotus root digging machine component is connected with a water pump and a water tank, the lotus root digging machine component comprises a connecting frame, a conveying device vertical rod, a frame component composed of cross beams, and neck cutters connected in sequence, a brush roller with brush bristles, a conveying belt, a water spraying component and a shovel plate, the neck cutters are arranged at the foremost end of the frame component through the cross beams, the brush roller and the water spraying component are arranged between the two cross beams, and the water spraying component is composed of an upper row and a lower row of side by side spray pipes and a spray pipe swinging device.
However, the above patent has the following problems: because the brush roll only can brush the surperficial one deck silt of lotus root, consequently can't clear up the silt of lotus root week side, lead to the lotus root still to sink into and need use the shovel board to shovel out the lotus root in the silt, the shovel board can cause the damage to the lotus root when shoveling the lotus root.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a lotus root digging device which is used for solving the problem that lotus root bodies are easy to break when lotus roots are dug.
The basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
lotus root digging device, including the automobile body, be equipped with the motor on the automobile body, it is connected with the shovel board to rotate on the automobile body, the output shaft and the shovel board fixed connection of motor, be equipped with the drain on the shovel board, still be equipped with the flexible dirty pipe that collects with the drain intercommunication on the automobile body, flexible dirty pipe that collects rotates along with the shovel board rotation, go back fixedly connected with collecting vessel on the automobile body, be equipped with the discharge port on the collecting vessel, the dirty pipe other end of flexible collection is connected with the collecting vessel, goes back fixedly connected with water tank and water pipe on the automobile body, water tank and water pipe intercommunication are equipped with the shower nozzle on the water pipe, and the shower nozzle is used for spraying water on to the shovel board, is equipped with the switch of control shower nozzle on the automobile body, is equipped with the cavity with external intercommunication in the automobile body, place the collection basket in the cavity.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) opening a trolley to the edge of a lotus root field, stopping the trolley, starting a motor to enable a shovel plate to rotate downwards and extend into the bottom of the lotus root field, shoveling sludge and lotus roots in the lotus root field simultaneously, turning the motor reversely and simultaneously turning on a switch, controlling a spray head to spray water to wash the sludge and the lotus roots on the shovel plate by the switch, enabling the washed sludge to flow into a flexible sewage collecting pipe through a sewage discharge outlet after the sludge is washed off, finally flowing into a collecting barrel to be collected, and when the sludge on the shovel plate is washed and flows into the collecting barrel, leaving the washed lotus roots on the shovel plate, continuously driving the shovel plate to rotate by the motor, enabling the lotus roots to slide from the shovel plate into a collecting basket, and completing lotus; when this piece lotus root field clean up back, the switch is closed, the shower nozzle stops to spray water, make motor corotation control shovel board rotate downwards and reset, the start-up dolly continues to go forward, open the discharge port this moment and make in the collecting vessel the silt of collecting discharge into the lotus root field in, fill the lotus root field, so reciprocal completion is to the excavation in monoblock lotus root field, when the discharge port is to the silt in the lotus root field discharge collecting vessel, spill the fertilizer in the fertile case simultaneously, the fertilizer of spilling mixes in the silt, increase the fertility in lotus root field.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the lotus root shovel, the shovel plate is used for shoveling a large area of lotus roots and sludge from the bottom of the lotus root field, and compared with the mode that the shovel plate extends into the periphery of a single lotus root to shovel the lotus roots in the prior art, the lotus root shovel can effectively prevent the shovel plate from damaging lotus root bodies or shoveling and breaking the lotus roots when shoveling the lotus roots.
2. Because the dolly needs to remove in the lotus root field in the course of the work, the silt of dolly position is shoveled, collect silt and wait for the dolly to discharge when removing next position again, with making muddy water directly leak down among the prior art, can fill the lotus root field of dolly position, and because the resistance that the dolly gos forward in silt is great, leak muddy water from the dolly rear and reduce the resistance that the dolly gos forward in the lotus root field, collect the muddy water simultaneously and play the effect of ploughing to the lotus root field after, fertilize the lotus root field when ploughing, increase the fertility of silt.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: as the optimization of the basic scheme, a sewage channel is arranged in the vehicle body and communicates the flexible sewage collecting pipe with the collecting barrel. Muddy water flows into the collecting barrel through the inside of the trolley, and compared with a pipeline arranged outside the trolley, the muddy water collecting device does not need to be provided with an additional pipeline and is simple in structure.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: preferably, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a water outlet communicated with the sewage drainage channel. The lotus roots are mostly collected by using a bamboo basket with a permeable bottom after being dug, and the lotus roots can flow into the collecting barrel through the water leaked from the bamboo basket by arranging the water outlet and cannot be accumulated in the cavity.
The preferable scheme is three: preferably, according to the second preferred scheme, the water tank is connected with a water pumping pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe. The drinking-water pipe can directly draw water from the clear water layer in the lotus root field and clear up the lotus root, need not carry out extra moisturizing to the water tank, saves the water resource.
The preferable scheme is four: preferably, in the third preferred embodiment, the shovel plate surface and the bottom of the collecting bucket are both provided with flexible materials. Set up flexible material and can avoid the shovel board to damage the lotus root body when shovel the lotus root or the lotus root is broken when following the shovel board and slide into the collecting vessel.
The preferable scheme is five: preferably, a mud pump is arranged in the collecting barrel, and a mud pumping pipe on the mud pump is communicated with the sewage discharge channel. The mud pump pumps the muddy water in the sewage discharge channel in the vehicle body into the collecting barrel, so that the sludge is prevented from blocking the sewage discharge channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the fertilizer spreading machine comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2, a water pumping pipe 3, a micro water pump 4, a water pipe 5, a spray head 6, a shovel plate 7, a sewage discharge outlet 8, a flexible sewage collecting pipe 9, a sewage discharge channel 10, a collecting bucket 11, a cavity 12, a water outlet 13, a collecting basket 14 and a fertilizer spreading box 15.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lotus root digging device comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2 is welded on the right side of the vehicle body 1, a water pumping pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, a micro water pump 4 is installed on the water pumping pipe 3, a water pipe 5 communicated with the water tank 2 is welded on the front side of the vehicle body 1, a spray head 6 is installed on the water pipe 5, and a switch for controlling the spray head 6 to spray water is also installed on the vehicle body 1; a shovel plate 7 is hinged to the front side of the vehicle body 1, rubber layers are wrapped on the upper side and the front end of the shovel plate 7, a motor is welded on the front side of the vehicle body 1, an output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the hinged position of the shovel plate 7 and the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the output shaft, sewage outlets 8 are formed in the shovel plate 7 and the rubber layers, a flexible sewage collecting pipe 9 is connected to the lower side of the shovel plate 7, a small hole communicated with the sewage outlet 8 is formed in the flexible sewage collecting pipe 9, a sewage discharge channel 10 is formed in the vehicle body 1, a collecting barrel 11 is welded on the rear side of the vehicle body 1, the flexible sewage collecting pipe 9 is communicated with the collecting barrel 11 through the sewage discharge channel 10, a discharge port is formed in the collecting barrel 11, a mud pump is fixedly installed in the collecting barrel 11; a cavity 12 communicated with the outside is formed in the vehicle body 1, a water discharge port 13 communicated with the sewage discharge channel 10 is formed at the bottom of the cavity 12, a collection basket 14 is placed in the cavity 12, and a water-permeable reed buffer cushion is laid at the bottom of the collection basket 14; a fertilizer spreading box 15 is welded on the rear side of the vehicle body 1.
When the lotus root field cleaning device works specifically, the trolley is driven to the edge of the lotus root field, the shovel plate 7 is driven to rotate downwards by the forward rotation of the starting motor, the shovel plate 7 stops rotating when the shovel plate 7 contacts the bottom of the lotus root field, the trolley is driven to move forwards, the shovel plate 7 shovels sludge and lotus roots from the bottom of the lotus root field, then the trolley is driven to stop, the motor is driven to rotate reversely to drive the shovel plate 7 to rotate upwards by the starting motor, when the shovel plate 7 is driven to expose the lotus root field, the rotation is stopped, the mud pump and the switch are started, the spray head 6 sprays water onto the shovel plate 7 to wash the sludge on the shovel plate 7, after the sludge on the surface of the lotus roots on the shovel plate 7 is washed clean, the motor is continuously driven to rotate reversely to drive the shovel plate 7 to rotate upwards, the muddy water flows into the flexible sewage collecting pipe 9 through the sewage discharge outlet 8; the shovel plate 7 rotates upwards gradually, when the shovel plate 7 rotates, lotus roots rotate on the shovel plate 7, water sprayed by the spray head 6 washes the periphery of the lotus roots, the lotus roots on the shovel plate 7 slide down from the shovel plate 7 into the collecting basket 14 in the cavity 12 after being washed clean, water on lotus roots flow into the cavity 12 through a gap at the bottom of the collecting basket 14 and then flow into the sewage discharge channel 10 through the water discharge port 13 at the bottom of the cavity 12, and water accumulation in the cavity 12 is prevented; at the moment, the switch is closed, the spray head 6 stops spraying water, the motor is turned on to rotate forward again to enable the shovel plate 7 to rotate to the bottom of the lotus root field, the trolley is started to move forward, when the trolley moves to the next position, the trolley is stopped, the discharge port in the collecting barrel 11 is opened, muddy water flows out of the collecting barrel 11 to fill the lotus root field, the lotus roots in the whole lotus root field are dredged in a reciprocating mode, when the muddy water flows out of the collecting barrel 11, the fertilizer in the fertilizer scattering box 15 is scattered from the fertilizer scattering box 15, the fertilizer mixed muddy water enters the lotus root field, and the fertility is supplemented to the lotus root field.
When the trolley works in the lotus root field without water drainage, the miniature water pump 4 can be started to directly pump water from a clear water layer in the lotus root field to supply water to the water tank 2, and lotus roots on the shovel plate 7 are washed, so that water resources are saved.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be construed as the scope of the present invention, and they should not be construed as affecting the effectiveness of the practice of the present invention or the applicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. Lotus root excavating gear, including the automobile body, its characterized in that: the lotus root collecting device comprises a vehicle body, a motor, a shovel plate, a collecting barrel, a water tank, a water pipe, a spray head, a switch, a cavity and a fertilizer spraying box, wherein the vehicle body is provided with the motor, the shovel plate is connected with the vehicle body in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the shovel plate, the shovel plate is provided with a sewage discharge port, the vehicle body is also provided with the flexible sewage collecting pipe communicated with the sewage discharge port, the flexible sewage collecting pipe rotates along with the rotation of the shovel plate, the vehicle body is also fixedly connected with the collecting barrel, the other end of the flexible sewage collecting pipe is connected with the collecting barrel, the vehicle body is also fixedly connected with the water tank and the water pipe, the water tank is communicated with the water pipe, the water pipe is provided with the spray head, the spray head is used for spraying; a sewage discharge channel is arranged in the vehicle body and communicates the flexible sewage collecting pipe with the collecting barrel; a mud pump is arranged in the collecting barrel, a mud pumping pipe is connected to the mud pump, and one end, far away from the mud pump, of the mud pumping pipe is communicated with a sewage discharge channel.
2. A lotus root extraction apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cavity is provided with a water outlet communicated with the sewage discharge channel.
3. A lotus root extraction apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the water tank is connected with a water pumping pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe.
4. A lotus root extraction apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the shovel plate and the bottom of the collecting barrel are both provided with flexible materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711475065.1A CN108207297B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Lotus root digging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711475065.1A CN108207297B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Lotus root digging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207297A CN108207297A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108207297B true CN108207297B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=62645992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711475065.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108207297B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Lotus root digging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108207297B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203902797U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽理工大学 | Boat special for harvesting lotus roots |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4551788B2 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2010-09-29 | ニューデルタ工業株式会社 | Lotus root excavation equipment |
| CN201919336U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-10 | 孟海峰 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN102640618B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-10-28 | 管中林 | An a kind of lotus root machine |
| CN203226040U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-09 | 肖斌 | Lotus root mining machine |
| CN203505073U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-02 | 李书森 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN106171274A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 蒋安美 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711475065.1A patent/CN108207297B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203902797U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽理工大学 | Boat special for harvesting lotus roots |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108207297A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20200324 |