CN108194369A - A kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller - Google Patents
A kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108194369A CN108194369A CN201711454682.3A CN201711454682A CN108194369A CN 108194369 A CN108194369 A CN 108194369A CN 201711454682 A CN201711454682 A CN 201711454682A CN 108194369 A CN108194369 A CN 108194369A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- main body
- type impeller
- screw type
- rotation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/007—Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
- F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fluid machinery, provide a kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller, screw type impeller with even number quantity, in symmetry distributing installation is on the inside of the pump main body body wall of rotary structure, pump main body both ends are connected in the inner ring of spring bearing, setting drive gear or belt pulley on the outside of the body wall of main body are pumped, collectively forms the overcurrent rotating part of pump；The outer shroud of pump main body both ends radial journal bearing is connected by fixedly connected part, forms pump fixed support portion；The front half section of pump main body is the low-pressure area of its interior flow field, and the second half section is the higher-pressure region of its interior flow field；Comply with the trend of screw type impeller in pump excessively stream part direction of rotation, it is impossible to rotate backward；The component of any relative motion is not present in the main pump that fluid passes through；Thus the various performances of pump energy utilization efficiency, suction, lift are taken into account, overall performance is excellent, and application prospect is good without loss rate and good blocking-free performance energy with excellent material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fluid machinery, the nothing for being related to a kind of attached wall unitary rotation of screw type impeller and non-stop layer axis is blocked up
Plug pump, suitable for the conveying of each fluid, semifluid and solidliquid mixture.
Background technology
Non-blinding pump is the more special and critically important pump of field of fluid machinery one kind, for conveying various dense paddle objects, consolidating
Liquid mixture, powdered rubber etc., application range is extremely wide, is in great demand.According to its operation principle, Non-blinding pump generally can be with
It is divided into vacuum pump, jet pump, centrifugal non-stick pump several species, respectively there are advantage and disadvantage.The suction of its intermediate pump, jet pump
Working barrel does not have impeller or blade, has preferable blocking-free performance energy, and material is higher without loss rate, but efficiency is relatively low or aspirates
Work is discontinuous, and lift is limited, and application is subject to certain restrictions.
Centrifugal non-stick pump with impeller in contrast, working efficiency is higher, suction operation is continuous, can design compared with
High lift, thus application is relatively broad, Turo pump, Double Channel Pump, helico-centrifugal pump several species is generally included, with difference
Runner and Impeller Design, and with higher material by performance and blocking-free performance energy, application is relatively broad.It is aforementioned various types of
The centrifugal non-stick pump of type without exception, is respectively provided with the impeller that a central shaft drives rotation, is designed by impeller shape
Optimization or mounting means optimization reach certain without blocking effect.These centrifugal non-stick pumps with central shaft impeller without
By what kind of design and optimization carried out, the impeller of central axis always generates the material of conveying certain destruction during work
And influence, to be not suitable for because there is always relative motions, material situation between the impeller and fixed pump housing wall of its rotation
When, when for example the ratio of material and medium fluid is improper, it is likely that winding and blocking accident occurs, that is to say, that its material is defeated
Sending no loss rate aspect, there are certain natural defects, are the shortcomings that its are main.
The machineries such as screw pump, the Shaftless screw conveyor of other type, it may have good blocking-free performance energy, but this
The usually not good suction of class machinery and lift, being chiefly used in occasions, the length of the pump housing such as material charging conveying is generally exactly
The distance that material can convey, and there is also opposite fortune between the impeller of such pump movement and fixed pump housing wall
It is dynamic.
Invention content
Present invention seek to address that has the Non-blinding pump of type, it is difficult to take into account working efficiency, suction and lift and without stifled
The drawbacks of plug handling capacity, material can be required without loss rate universality, innovatively devises a kind of screw type impeller and is attached to
Integrally rotated novel Non-blinding pump on wall is pumped, there is non-stop layer axial screw type impeller, screw type impeller is mounted on pump
On body wall and as pump housing wall rotates together, so as in the transmission process of fluid, be not present in the main pump that fluid passes through
The component of any relative motion, thus with excellent material without loss rate and good blocking-free performance energy.Based on above-mentioned unique
Design, the novel Non-blinding pump that the present invention designs have the advantages of centrifugal non-stick pump, and improve its shortcoming, have higher
Suction and lift, and with better blocking-free performance energy, lower material has broad application prospects without loss rate.It can be with
Preferably it is suitable for the pumping conveying of the fluids such as dense paddle material, solid-liquid mixture, there is better blocking-free performance energy and work
Efficiency.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller, the pump main body of the pump is rotary structure, even number
Symmetrically attached wall is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of pump main body screw type impeller, and the arrival end of each screw type impeller from pump main body prolongs
Reach the port of export of pump main body；Pump main body both ends are connected to by spring bearing on pump housing shell respectively, wherein pump main body both ends
The outer shroud of spring bearing forms the installation support section of pump by fixedly connected part and pump housing cage connection；Pump main body both ends with
The inner ring connection of spring bearing, pump main body body wall outside are moved by fixedly connected part B connection drive gears or belt pulley, access
The power in power source so as to make the attached wall screw type impeller of pump main body and its inside unitary rotation together, forms the excessively stream part of pump,
The wherein component without relative motion；
The distance of the screw type impeller narrowest position of the attached wall installation, it is transversal more than the material for aspirating conveying solid content
1.25 times of face maximum gauge.
In order to improve the working efficiency of the invention pumped and suction and lift, the screw type impeller warp of the attached wall rotation of this pump
Special optimization is crossed to calculate and design, and reach following effect：The low-pressure area of its interior flow field is formed in the front half section of pump, with profit
In the suction of material, the suction of pump is improved；Screw type turbomachine can be converted to by institute by the unitary rotation of screw type impeller
The mechanical energy of aspiration fluid and material forms the higher-pressure region of its interior flow field in the second half section of pump, so as to improve the lift of pump.For
Preferably reach foregoing advantages, pump the arrival end of main body, the port of export is located on same axis, and the bore of the port of export be less than into
The bore at mouth end, pump discharge end passes through fixedly connected part A connection spring bearing inner ring.In pump housing shape and working method, this
Invention, which pumps, is somewhat similarly to axial-flow pump, but the central shaft and rotary blade of the invention pumped there is no axial-flow pump, but pump housing wall
The impeller of upper attachment is rotated with the pump housing, thus in the pump body of present invention pump transportation work medium, phase is not present
To the component of movement, therefore has excellent blocking-free performance energy, and have better working efficiency.
Present invention pump is due to special screw type Impeller Design, and the excessively stream part direction of rotation is fixed, by screw type
Impeller moves towards to determine, during work can only forward rotation working media could be aspirated and be conveyed, it is impossible to reversely rotation
Turn.
The quantity of present invention pump screw type impeller is even number, and minimum number is 2.And it is distributed symmetrically to be installed on pump
On body wall, so as to make pump rotation work more steady in the process.
In conclusion a kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller proposed by the present invention, in the course of work not
Change the flow direction of working media, force the flow direction of working media by axially translated for diameter unlike other centrifugal non-stick pumps
To so as to not lose more conversioning mechanical energies, with higher working efficiency.The screw type impeller optimized by special designing
It being fixedly mounted on pump housing wall, is rotated with pump housing wall, pump body does not have the component of relative motion, thus with better
Blocking-free performance energy.The present invention pumps had aforementioned advantages and feature, it is made to have better than existing various types of Non-blinding pumps
Better blocking-free performance energy, working efficiency and suction, lift, suitable for various fluids, semifluid, solidliquid mixture, powder object
The suction and conveying of matter, have broad application prospects.
Description of the drawings
Figure of description Fig. 1 is the overall schematic that the present invention designs attached wall rotation screw type impeller Non-blinding pump.
In figure：The direction of 1 pump body rotating part rotation；2 pump housing shells；The outer shroud of 3 spring bearings；4 spring bearings；
The inner ring of 5 spring bearings；The delivery outlet of 6 pumps；The ball of 7 spring bearings；8 fixedly connected part A；9 screw type impellers；10 pump masters
Body；11 fixedly connected part B；12 drive gears or belt pulley.
Specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with technical solution and attached drawing.
The Non-blinding pump of a kind of attached wall rotation screw type impeller that the present invention designs, the screw type impeller 9 of even number are in
Symmetry distribution is installed on the inside of pump main body 10, and the both ends of pump main body body wall are connected in the inner ring 5 of spring bearing 4, so as to
Form the rotating part of pump main body.The outer shroud 3 of both ends radial journal bearing 4 is connected by fixedly connected part, forms what the present invention pumped
The non-moving parts that installation support member and the present invention pump.The outside setting drive gear of main body 10 or belt pulley 12 are pumped,
Power input is provided for present invention pump motion parts.
The work direction of rotation that the present invention pumps is fixed, and correct direction of rotation during work, is to comply with its screw type impeller
Shape and trend, it is ensured that aspirate passing through for material and medium, it is impossible to reversely rotate.The internal excessively stream part of present invention pump
It rotates integrally, there is no the situation of relative motion, thus can be with material handling capacity with good blocking-free performance.
Present invention pump pump housing front half section is the low-pressure area of its interior flow field, to form the suction head of the pump housing.It is led by pump
The transmission and conversion of 9 mechanical energy of screw type impeller of body 10 and attached wall, energy is expeditiously passed to conveyed medium with
Material makes it have higher flow velocity in the pump housing second half section, so as to form the higher-pressure region in pump body flow field, to form the defeated of pump
Send lift head.Preferably to reach foregoing advantages, the import bore that the present invention pumps is more than outlet bore, so as to later half in the pump housing
Section forms higher flow velocity and pressure field before exit.
The present invention is not meant to be limited to by schematic diagram and specification, without departing from the technology of the present invention principle and its ancestor
It can be varied under the premise of purport.Using the present invention pump when, convey the cross sectional dimensions of solid material should be less than it is adjacent
The most narrow place's distance of two attached wall impellers 80%, according to intend conveying material and medium property, for example material particles object is big
It is small, proportional amount of material and medium etc., the model and designing scheme and mesh power of appropriate selection this patent pump, so as to
Achieve the purpose that smooth delivery of power target material.There is embodiment as after.
Embodiment 1 uses the aquatic products such as pumping of the present invention conveying live fish.
A special fishpump of the invention is taken, there is two panels symmetric form helical runner, be mounted on to symmetric form pump main body
Body wall on the inside of, be driven using diesel engine by speed reducer clutch and belt pulley, pump discharge bore and import bore it is small
It 10 millimeters or more, is conveyed for the suction of the fresh and alive fishery -ies product in fishery cultivating field.Its function is identified below with model, if aspirated fish
Length, width, the maximum thickness of product fish body are respectively a, b, c millimeters, correlation a>b>C, then it is defeated for aspirating
Send fresh and alive fishery -ies product pump discharge bore of the present invention>1.25b millimeters, the distance of two panels screw type impeller narrowest position>1.25c milli
Rice, during suction operation, fish：The ratio of water<40%.Fresh and alive fish class has the energy of adverse current characteristic and active accommodation during due to suction
Power, usually by head forward either backward in a manner of adverse current or fair current enter fishpump of the present invention, without body sidewards into
Enter fishpump of the present invention, and without relative movement part inside fishpump of the present invention, therefore pumping of the present invention conveys fresh and alive fishery -ies product
When it is preferable without loss rate, more than 98% suction after fishery -ies product keep complete, survival rate is good, suitable for aquatic products industry, fishery give birth to
Various occasions during production and harvest.
Embodiment 2 conveys the dense paddle substance of paper pulp using pumping of the present invention.
A special suction pump of the invention is taken, there are two panels or four symmetric form helical runners, install to symmetric form
On the inside of the body wall of pump main body, it is driven using motor by speed reducer clutch and transmission gear, pump discharge relative aperture
Small 10 millimeters of import bore or more, for the conveying of the dense paddle material of paper pulp, the concentration of paper pulp<20%.According to practical condition
Needs, and select to determine that the present invention pumps relevant suction, lift, bore, water yield, matching power of motor relevant parameter.By
In paper pulp material paper pulp can be smoothly used for without big particulate matter, the internal component without relative motion of present invention pump in this way
The conveying of dense paddle material, will not occur the generation of paper pulp fiber winding impeller and blocking accident, and application is extremely convenient.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller, which is characterized in that the pump main body (10) of the pump is revolving body knot
Structure, symmetrically attached wall is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of pump main body for the screw type impeller (9) of even number, each screw type impeller from
The arrival end of pump main body extends to the port of export of pump main body；Pump main body both ends are connected to by spring bearing (4) outside the pump housing respectively
On shell (2), wherein the outer shroud (3) of pump main body both ends spring bearing is connect by fixedly connected part with pump housing shell (2), pump is formed
Installation support section；The inner ring (5) for pumping main body both ends and spring bearing connects, and passes through fixedly connected part on the outside of pump main body body wall
B (11) connection drive gears or belt pulley (12) access the power of power source, so as to make the attached wall spiral shell of pump main body and its inside
Rotation type impeller unitary rotation together forms the excessively stream part of pump, wherein the component without relative motion；The spiral of the attached wall installation
The distance of type impeller narrowest position, more than 1.25 times of the material cross section maximum gauge for aspirating conveying solid content.
2. the Non-blinding pump of a kind of attached wall rotation screw type impeller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pump main body
Arrival end, the port of export are located on same axis, and the bore of the port of export is less than the bore of arrival end, and pump discharge end is connected by fixed
Fitting A (8) connection spring bearing inner ring is so as to pump excessively stream part interior flow field situation：Pump main body front half section is pump inside stream
The low-pressure area of field, pump main body second half section are the higher-pressure regions for pumping interior flow field.
3. the Non-blinding pump of a kind of attached wall rotation screw type impeller according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described
Screw type impeller minimum number be 2.
4. a kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller according to claim 1 or 2, it is further characterized in that, institute
The excessively stream part direction of rotation stated is fixed, and moves towards to determine by screw type impeller, can only forward rotation during work, it is impossible to anti-
To rotation.
5. a kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller according to claim 3, it is further characterized in that, it is described
Excessively stream part direction of rotation is fixed, and moves towards to determine by screw type impeller, can only forward rotation during work, it is impossible to reversely rotation
Turn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711454682.3A CN108194369A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711454682.3A CN108194369A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108194369A true CN108194369A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62585198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711454682.3A Pending CN108194369A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of Non-blinding pump of attached wall rotation screw type impeller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108194369A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3805769A1 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-07 | Karl Janas | Tubular rotor |
| DE3912910A1 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-25 | Gabriel Reinhard | Jet-propulsion unit for boat or aircraft - comprises rotary jet pipe with internal auger or blades forming driving members |
| US5181868A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1993-01-26 | Reinhard Gabriel | Jet propulsion device for watercraft, aircraft, and circulating pumps |
| CN2180808Y (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1994-10-26 | 赵贵 | High-quality screw pump without hub |
| CN1880167A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 智点科技股份有限公司 | Jet fluid bundled propeller |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711454682.3A patent/CN108194369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3805769A1 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-07 | Karl Janas | Tubular rotor |
| DE3912910A1 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-25 | Gabriel Reinhard | Jet-propulsion unit for boat or aircraft - comprises rotary jet pipe with internal auger or blades forming driving members |
| US5181868A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1993-01-26 | Reinhard Gabriel | Jet propulsion device for watercraft, aircraft, and circulating pumps |
| CN2180808Y (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1994-10-26 | 赵贵 | High-quality screw pump without hub |
| CN1880167A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 智点科技股份有限公司 | Jet fluid bundled propeller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |