CN108192115A - 一种改性芳纶纤维提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结性的方法 - Google Patents

一种改性芳纶纤维提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结性的方法 Download PDF

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CN108192115A
CN108192115A CN201810070950.XA CN201810070950A CN108192115A CN 108192115 A CN108192115 A CN 108192115A CN 201810070950 A CN201810070950 A CN 201810070950A CN 108192115 A CN108192115 A CN 108192115A
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aramid fiber
fiber
epoxy resin
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李翠玉
张蕊
刘延松
王高攀
石亚蒙
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Abstract

本发明针对芳纶纤维与环氧树脂界面粘结性差的问题,提供了一种改性芳纶纤维从而提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结力的方法,其特点在于用LiCl乙醇溶液与超声联合改性。所述LiCl乙醇溶液浓度为5wt%,超声联合改性的时间为120分钟。将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中进行预处理去除表面杂质后,用去离子水冲洗、烘箱干燥。再经过LiCl乙醇溶液超声联合处理一定时间,再次经过去离子水冲洗、烘箱干燥。最后处理后的纤维进行测试。该改性方法处理后的纤维强力仅下降13.8%,与树脂的粘结力提高39.69%,以其高强度、高模量等优点广泛的应用于军事、建筑产业等各个领域,具有广泛的应用前景。

Description

一种改性芳纶纤维提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结性的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及改性芳纶纤维提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结性的方法,为后续芳纶复合材料力学性能研究提供理论基础,属于芳纶纤维复合材料科学技术领域。
背景技术
芳纶,是一种新型高科技合成纤维,具有超高强度、高模量和耐高温、耐酸耐碱、重量轻、绝缘、抗老化、生命周期长等优良性能,广泛应用于复合材料、防弹制品、建材、特种防护服装、电子设备等领域。芳纶纤维在复合材料领域应用是主要作为复合材料的增强体。但由于芳纶纤维表面比较光滑,纤维表面活性基团少,故与基体复合时其界面的粘结性比较差。复合材料受到拉伸等外界作用力时,纤维易从复合材料中抽***,故对纤维表面进行改性处理,提高其与基体的结合能力显得尤为重要,
目前,纤维改性方法按原理可以分为3种:化学改性、物理改性、表面涂层改性。
化学改性是通过化学试剂的刻蚀作用,对纤维表面实施刻蚀。这种方法反应程度和反应速率不易控制,极易对纤维造成破坏,使纤维的力学性能损失较大,进而影响复合材料的力学性能。另一方面,此类化学试剂具有氧化性和腐蚀性,可能对人体造成伤害,对实验环境要求较高,且不利于企业的规模化生产。
物理改性有超声波处理、高能射线辐射、等离子技术处理等方法,这些方法应用简单,无污染,无腐蚀,实验条件能最大满足。但是物理改性和化学改性方法一样,会对纤维的力学性能造成伤害。例如利用等离子体处理法对纤维表面的刻蚀和接枝反应,会破坏纤维表面的完整性,同时存在活性退化效果,对设备和环境要求较高。
表面涂层改性同样简单可行,但涂层和纤维只是物理性的结合,与材料共混时还存在一定的缺陷。
本发明采用了丙酮预处理,LiCl乙醇溶液超声联合改性的方法,使纤维表面粗糙,表面基团增加从而使表面能增加,进而纤维与环氧树脂的表面粘结性提高。在纤维拉伸、接触角测试和纤维的抽拔试验之后,证实该方法在芳纶纤维强力下降不大的情况下,对于芳纶和环氧树脂的粘结力有了很大的提高,该方法可以较为简单的实现对复合材料的增强,亦可为复合材料的力学性能的基础进行后续的分析研究。
发明内容
本发明针对芳纶纤维与环氧树脂粘结性差的问题,提供了一种改性芳纶纤维提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结性的方法。为了实现本发明的目的,发明人通过大量的实验研究与不断探索,最终获得如下技术方案:
一种增强芳纶纤维和环氧树脂粘结性的方法有以下步骤:
(1)将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中进行预处理,去除纤维表面的杂质,用去离子水反复清洗,60℃烘干备用;
(2)用一定浓度LiCl乙醇溶液超声联合处理60、90、120、180分钟后,用去离子水反复清理,60℃烘干。
(3)测试纤维改性后的强力以及改性后纤维在树脂中的抽拔力。
优选的LiCl乙醇溶液浓度为5wt%。
超声震荡频率为40KHz,温度为40℃。
烘箱干燥温度为60℃,时间为3-4小时。
所述的树脂是环氧树脂GCC-135,固化剂为GCC-137固化剂。
本发明的芳纶纤维改性后与未改性芳纶纤维相比,纤维的强力下降13.8%粘结力提高39.69%,使后续复合材料性能更优。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述。
实施例1
(1)纤维改性处理
将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中浸泡4小时,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,密封备用。将预处理的纤维分别放入质量浓度为0wt%的LiCl乙醇溶液中,分别超声处理60分钟、90分钟、120分钟、180分钟,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,保存。
(2)纤维在树脂中的拔出实验
按照环氧树脂GCC-135∶固化剂GCC-137=100∶30的比例配置树脂,将其注入纤维抽拔装置,测试抽拔力。
(3)纤维强力测试
使用万能强力机测试纤维的强力,5组取平均值。
表1为纤维抽拔力测试结果
实施例2
(1)纤维改性处理
将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中浸泡4小时,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,密封备用。将预处理的纤维分别放入质量浓度为3wt%的LiCl乙醇溶液中,分别超声处理60分钟、90分钟、120分钟、180分钟,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,保存。
(2)纤维在树脂中的拔出实验
按照环氧树脂GCC-135∶固化剂GCC-137=100∶30的比例配置树脂,将其注入纤维抽拔装置,测试抽拔力。
(3)纤维强力测试
使用万能强力机测试纤维的强力,5组取平均值。
表2为纤维抽拔力测试结果
实施例3
(1)纤维改性处理
将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中浸泡4小时,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,密封备用。将预处理的纤维分别放入质量浓度为5wt%的LiCl乙醇溶液中,分别超声处理60分钟、90分钟、120分钟、180分钟,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,保存。
(2)纤维在树脂中的拔出实验
按照环氧树脂GCC-135∶固化剂GCC-137=100∶30的比例配置树脂,将其注入纤维抽拔装置,测试抽拔力。
(3)纤维强力测试
使用万能强力机测试纤维的强力,5组取平均值。
表3为纤维抽拔力测试结果
实施例4
(1)纤维改性处理
将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中浸泡4小时,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,密封备用。将预处理的纤维分别放入质量浓度为7wt%的LiCl乙醇溶液中,分别超声处理60分钟、90分钟、120分钟、180分钟,用去离子水反复清洗,在干燥箱内60℃烘干,保存。
(2)纤维在树脂中的拔出实验
按照环氧树脂GCC-135∶固化剂GCC-137=100∶30的比例配置树脂,将其注入纤维抽拔装置,测试抽拔力。
(3)纤维强力测试
使用万能强力机测试纤维的强力,5组取平均值。
表3为纤维抽拔力测试结果

Claims (4)

1.一种改性芳纶纤维进而提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结力的方法,其主要特点是LiCl乙醇溶液超声联合对芳纶纤维改性处理。将芳纶纤维在丙酮溶液中预处理浸泡4小时,预处理后的纤维经过去离子水反复清洗,在烘箱中干燥。干燥后的芳纶纤维用一定浓度的LiCl乙醇溶液超声联合改性一定的时间,然后用去离子水反复冲洗,在烘箱中干燥,最后密封保存。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种芳纶纤维与环氧树脂结合,并提高其界面粘结力的方法,其特征在于,所述的LiCl乙醇溶液浓度为5wt%,超声处理时间为60、90、120、180分钟。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种芳纶纤维与环氧树脂结合,并提高其界面粘结力的方法,超声震荡频率为40KHz,温度为40℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种芳纶纤维与环氧树脂结合,并提高其界面粘结力的方法,烘箱干燥温度为60℃,时间为3-4小时。
CN201810070950.XA 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 一种改性芳纶纤维提高其与环氧树脂界面粘结性的方法 Pending CN108192115A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110372998A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 山东大学 一种芳纶纤维增强环氧树脂基体复合材料及其制备方法
CN110424150A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 山东大学 一种芳纶纤维表面改性方法
CN111533930A (zh) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-14 哈尔滨工业大学 一种微纤化纤维增强复合材料的制备方法
CN113234314A (zh) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-10 电子科技大学 一种芳纶纤维增强聚芳醚腈复合材料的制备方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110372998A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 山东大学 一种芳纶纤维增强环氧树脂基体复合材料及其制备方法
CN110424150A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 山东大学 一种芳纶纤维表面改性方法
CN111533930A (zh) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-14 哈尔滨工业大学 一种微纤化纤维增强复合材料的制备方法
CN113234314A (zh) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-10 电子科技大学 一种芳纶纤维增强聚芳醚腈复合材料的制备方法
CN113234314B (zh) * 2021-04-14 2022-04-15 电子科技大学 一种芳纶纤维增强聚芳醚腈复合材料的制备方法

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