CN108189510A - 一种耐磨防水性合成革 - Google Patents
一种耐磨防水性合成革 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种耐磨防水性合成革,包括无纺布和PU树脂,所述无纺布表面固定粘接有PU树脂,所述无纺布底部固定粘接有毛布层,所述无纺布顶部固定粘接有弹力记忆层,所述弹力记忆层顶部固定连接有防水层,所述防水层顶部固定粘接有防油层,所述防油层顶部固定粘接有耐酸碱层,所述耐酸碱层顶部固定粘接有阻燃层,所述阻燃层顶部固定粘接有抗菌层,所述抗菌层顶部固定粘接有防晒膜,所述防晒膜顶部固定粘接有涂层。本发明通过涂层和耐磨剂,可有效的提高合成革的耐磨性能,通过弹力记忆层上和耐酸碱层,可有的提高合成革的弹性及抗酸抗碱,通过光谱抗菌剂和防晒膜,可有效的抗菌和减少合成革的氧化侵蚀,提高了使用寿命。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种合成革领域,特别涉及一种耐磨防水性合成革。
背景技术
合成革被广泛用于箱包、服装、鞋、车辆和家具的装饰,在使用的过程中会产生摩擦和水侵蚀,这就要求合成革具备一定的耐摩擦性和抗水性,从而保证合成革的耐磨损性和防水性,以延长合成革产品的使用寿命;现有的合成革功能单一,并且在使用过程中容易发生褶皱、氧化等现象,加大了经济成本。为此,我们提出一种耐磨防水性合成革。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种耐磨防水性合成革,通过涂层和耐磨剂,可有效的提高合成革的耐磨性能,通过弹力记忆层上和耐酸碱层,可有的提高合成革的弹性及抗酸抗碱,通过光谱抗菌剂和防晒膜,可有效的抗菌和减少合成革的氧化侵蚀,提高了使用寿命,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种耐磨防水性合成革,包括无纺布和PU树脂,所述无纺布表面固定粘接有PU树脂,所述无纺布底部固定粘接有毛布层,所述无纺布顶部固定粘接有弹力记忆层,所述弹力记忆层顶部固定连接有防水层,所述防水层顶部固定粘接有防油层,所述防油层顶部固定粘接有耐酸碱层,所述耐酸碱层顶部固定粘接有阻燃层,所述阻燃层顶部固定粘接有抗菌层,所述抗菌层顶部固定粘接有防晒膜,所述防晒膜顶部固定粘接有涂层,所述无纺布均匀分布有PU树脂。
进一步地,所述毛布层、无纺布、弹力记忆层、防水层、防油层、耐酸碱层、阻燃层、抗菌层、防晒膜和涂层一次通过粘合胶按顺序粘接。
进一步地,所述弹力记忆层材料为弹性记忆棉,所述耐酸碱层材料为聚四氟乙烯。
进一步地,所述涂层表面均匀分布有耐磨剂。
进一步地,所述抗菌层表面均匀分布有广谱抗菌剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
1.通过无纺布和PU树脂,可有效的为合成革的其它层提供附着所需的基层,并能提高合成革的稳定性,通过涂层,可有效的将耐磨剂均匀的涂抹在涂层上表面,通过耐磨剂,可有效的提高合成革的耐磨性能,防止了涂料流挂,并且能提高合成革的撕裂性能,增强了合成革的使用寿命。
2.通过毛布层,可有效的提高合成革的柔软性,使得使用起来更加舒适,通过弹力记忆层上的弹性记忆棉,可有的提高合成革的弹性,使其可折叠后再次使用时恢复原有状态。
3.通过防水层,可有效的保证合成革不受水侵蚀,提高了合成革的使用寿命,通过防油层,可有效的防止油污浸渍到合成革内,进一步的提高合成革的使用年限,节约经济成本。
4.通过耐酸碱层,可有效的抗酸抗碱、抗各种有机溶剂,又有耐高温的特点,增强了合成革的使用寿命,通过阻燃层,可有效的防止合成革燃烧并且能阻止燃烧。
5.通过抗菌层上的光谱抗菌剂,可有效的对大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等种菌均具优异的抗菌作用,并且又有良的防臭效果,能减少由微生物繁殖引起的恶臭,清新持久,通过防晒膜,可有效的减少太阳光对合成革的氧化侵蚀,提高了使用寿命,节约成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明用于一种耐磨防水性合成革的俯视结构示意图。
图2为本发明用于一种耐磨防水性合成革的剖面结构示意图。
图中:1、无纺布;2、涂层;3、毛布层;4、弹力记忆层;5、防水层;6、防油层;7、耐酸碱层;8、阻燃层;9、抗菌层;10、防晒膜;11、PU树脂;12、广谱抗菌剂;13、耐磨剂;14、粘合胶。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
如图1-2所示,一种耐磨防水性合成革,包括无纺布1和PU树脂11,所述无纺布1表面固定粘接有PU树脂11,所述无纺布1底部固定粘接有毛布层3,所述无纺布1顶部固定粘接有弹力记忆层4,所述弹力记忆层4顶部固定连接有防水层5,所述防水层5顶部固定粘接有防油层6,所述防油层6顶部固定粘接有耐酸碱层7,所述耐酸碱层7顶部固定粘接有阻燃层8,所述阻燃层顶部固定粘接有抗菌层9,所述抗菌层9顶部固定粘接有防晒膜10,所述防晒膜10顶部固定粘接有涂层2,所述无纺布1均匀分布有PU树脂11。
其中,所述毛布层3、无纺布1、弹力记忆层4、防水层5、防油层6、耐酸碱层7、阻燃层8、抗菌层9、防晒膜9和涂层2一次通过粘合胶14按顺序粘接。
其中,所述弹力记忆层4材料为弹性记忆棉,所述耐酸碱层7材料为聚四氟乙烯。
其中,所述涂层2表面均匀分布有耐磨剂13。
其中,所述抗菌层9表面均匀分布有广谱抗菌剂12。
需要说明的是,本发明为一种耐磨防水性合成革,工作时,通过无纺布1和PU树脂11,可有效的为合成革的其它层提供附着所需的基层,并能提高合成革的稳定性,通过涂层2,可有效的将耐磨剂13均匀的涂抹在涂层2上表面,通过耐磨剂13,可有效的提高合成革的耐磨性能,防止了涂料2流挂,并且能提高合成革的撕裂性能,增强了合成革的使用寿命,通过毛布层3,可有效的提高合成革的柔软性,使得使用起来更加舒适,通过弹力记忆层4上的弹性记忆棉,可有的提高合成革的弹性,使其可折叠后再次使用时恢复原有状态,通过防水层5,可有效的保证合成革不受水侵蚀,提高了合成革的使用寿命,通过防油层6,可有效的防止油污浸渍到合成革内,进一步的提高合成革的使用年限,节约经济成本,通过耐酸碱层7,可有效的抗酸抗碱、抗各种有机溶剂,又有耐高温的特点,增强了合成革的使用寿命,通过阻燃层8,可有效的防止合成革燃烧并且能阻止燃烧,通过抗菌层9上的光谱抗菌剂12,可有效的对大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等650种菌均具优异的抗菌作用,并且又有良的防臭效果,能减少由微生物繁殖引起的恶臭,清新持久,通过防晒膜10,可有效的减少太阳光对合成革的氧化侵蚀,提高了使用寿命,节约成本。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (5)
1.一种耐磨防水性合成革,包括无纺布(1)和PU树脂(11),所述无纺布(1)表面固定粘接有PU树脂(11),其特征在于:所述无纺布(1)底部固定粘接有毛布层(3),所述无纺布(1)顶部固定粘接有弹力记忆层(4),所述弹力记忆层(4)顶部固定连接有防水层(5),所述防水层(5)顶部固定粘接有防油层(6),所述防油层(6)顶部固定粘接有耐酸碱层(7),所述耐酸碱层(7)顶部固定粘接有阻燃层(8),所述阻燃层顶部固定粘接有抗菌层(9),所述抗菌层(9)顶部固定粘接有防晒膜(10),所述防晒膜(10)顶部固定粘接有涂层(2),所述无纺布(1)均匀分布有PU树脂(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防水性合成革,其特征在于:所述毛布层(3)、无纺布(1)、弹力记忆层(4)、防水层(5)、防油层(6)、耐酸碱层(7)、阻燃层(8)、抗菌层(9)、防晒膜(9)和涂层(2)一次通过粘合胶(14)按顺序粘接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防水性合成革,其特征在于:所述弹力记忆层(4)材料为弹性记忆棉,所述耐酸碱层(7)材料为聚四氟乙烯。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防水性合成革,其特征在于:所述涂层(2)表面均匀分布有耐磨剂(13)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防水性合成革,其特征在于:所述抗菌层(9)表面均匀分布有广谱抗菌剂(12)。
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