CN108184561A - A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184561A CN108184561A CN201810134798.7A CN201810134798A CN108184561A CN 108184561 A CN108184561 A CN 108184561A CN 201810134798 A CN201810134798 A CN 201810134798A CN 108184561 A CN108184561 A CN 108184561A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb, include the following steps：Plant of the plant height more than 100cm, 25 plants of plant tillering or more is screened as introduces a collection, establishes stock breeding garden；The branch in stock breeding garden is acquired, carries out cuttage and seedling culture；For height above sea level at 600 900 meters, plantation and field management are carried out in the subtropical zone monsoon moist climate region of 14 DEG C 16 DEG C of temperature on average, are harvested after medicinal material maturation.The present invention is quality controllable, and plantable region is big, the large area that can standardize plantation, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, relate in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb.
Background technology
Chinese mesona herb（Mesona chinensis Benth）Name Mesona chinensis Benth, celestial being are frozen, firewood grass, belong to one for Labiatae Chinese mesona herb
Year raw herbaceous plant belongs to the east plant resources of important dietotherapeutic, is distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, the river in China
The ground such as west, Hainan, Zhejiang, Taiwan and Yunnan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia are also distributed, south China some areas
There is field cultivation.According to《Dictionary of medicinal plant》Record, Chinese mesona herb nature and flavor are puckery, sweet, cold, have clear heat quench one's thirst, cool blood the effect of, in can controlling
Heat, hypertension, muscle and arthralgia.Chinese mesona herb is as Chinese herbal medicine and makes the raw material of bean jelly in China or even Southeast Asia
Area is with a long history, and some researches show that bean jelly grass polysaccharide has significant lipoid peroxidization resistant.Chinese mesona herb can be used for making
Medicine also can be used for making the drink of relieving summer-heat, it can process Chinese mesona herb dew, Chinese mesona herb essence, Chinese mesona herb honey, pass through macromolecule separation pair
Surely take bean jelly plastic grass, glue replaced in the card of import to be applied to grocery trade, there are wide market prospects, it has also become China some
The key farm products of place foreign exchange earning.According to TaiWan, China relevant report.Drinking Chinese mesona herb tea also has removing superoxide anion
The effect of, elimination effect reaches 90% or so, is currently a popular health-care method.
The Wang Laoji of domestic market sale, it adds the larger Chinese mesona herb medicinal material of the enterprise demands amount such as treasured, Dary garden and has
Extensive purposes, comprehensive utilization ratio is high, and market demand increasingly increases, in traditional producing region of the height above sea level less than less than 600 meters by even
The influence of work, arable soil is less and less, carries out Chinese mesona herb strange land and introduces a fine variety and standardize construction of base, is to solve supply and demand
The most effective approach of contradiction has significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Invention content
One kind it is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above and provide is quality controllable, the large area that can standardize plantation,
Small investment, high efficiency Chinese mesona herb implantation methods.
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb of the present invention, include the following steps：
（1）Establish cutting orchard：Height of seedling 15-20cm, more than ground diameter 0.2cm are selected in 4-5 months, fibrous root number is more than more than 3 skewer
Seedlings plugging introduces a fine variety plantation, plants and establishes cutting orchard in crop field.
（2）Carry out seedling cutting propagation：Month current year 10-11, before frost, plant was selected higher than 100cm, plant tillering 28
The plant of strain or so is the plant of cuttage item acquisition, and liftoff upper 8cm cuts tiller, is cut by 10-15cm long, rejects band leaf point
Branch retains more than 3 stipes, as cuttage and seedling culture.
（3）Cultivation
1. selection of land
Soil condition requirement：Chinese mesona herb to soil require using pH value fertile, loose, that draining is good, water retention is strong as
For the faintly acid of 6.0-7.0 to neutral sandy loam, arable layer must not be less than 30 ㎝, and preceding crop is pulse family or gramineous crop, soil
Earth environmental quality meets country-level or secondary standard；
The requirement of planting site air environment：Free of air pollution, air quality index II is between 0.6-1.0；
Condition of water quality requirement：There are the water source and facility for irrigation, water nonpollution, irrigation water quality reaches national two level or two level
It is more than standard；
2. site preparation
Organic fertilizer 1000-3000 jins per acre before site preparation, 100-200 jins of phosphate fertilizer, is then deep ploughed by composite fertilizer 70-100 jins.
3. ridging
In prepare transplanting first 3 days, the plot for using sufficient base manure is made into wide 1.5-1.8m, 20-30 centimetres high, length is appropriate
Compartment face.
4. it transplants
Sowing time：Late March-the first tenday period of a month in May；
Type of seeding and dosage：It first carries out beating cave through the unregistered land film covered with waddy or cave is dug on mulch with spud；It beats
Cave specification is 50 × 60 centimetres.The bean jelly grass seeds cultivated is entered cave after being ready to, is poured after plantation and applies low concentration liquid manure.
（3）Field management
Membrane removal：After bean jelly grass planting 35-60 days, unregistered land film is removed in time when Chinese mesona herb seedling soon covers full ground.
Tillage and weeding：It carries out intertilling fertilising of hoeing up weeds on the basis of unregistered land film is removed, modifies gutter.
Top dressing：Fine day is selected during fertilising, after generally dew is done before at 5 points in afternoon after at 9 points in the morning, is spread fertilizer over the fields on one side
On one side switch item or besom fertilizer is gently swept to from Chinese mesona herb blade up.It should if do not rained always within several days after fertilising
Watering in time.Topdressing amount adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer in time by 30-35 jins per acre, and once-combined fertilizer was generally applied every 20-30 days,
20-40 jins per acre every time；10-15 jins of composite fertilizers can only be applied every time if not removing the plot of unregistered land film.
Draining, irrigation：Chinese mesona herb adapts to grow under high temperature wet condition, after plantation it is noted that irrigation and drainage, heat preservation, timely
Weeding；It is noted that pouring when arid.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Chinese mesona herb disease pest is few, general no pesticide grown, as found there is aphid, selects 10% pymetrozine moisture
Dissipate the medicaments even sprayings such as 1000~1 500 times of liquid of property granula or 10% imidacloprid water-dispersible granules.
（4）Harvesting
Collecting time：It is harvested before blooming at the beginning of late September in autumn to 10 months；
Harvest weather：Select fine day harvesting；
Collecting method：In addition to seed-plot, Chinese mesona herb is cut off from rhizome portion with the neat stubble in reaping hook level land, root is without capillary root, root
Stem is without soil.
A kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned Chinese mesona herb, wherein：Chinese mesona herb is Labiatae annual herb plant Chinese mesona herb
（Mesona chinensis Benth）.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned Chinese mesona herb, wherein：It, will during drying using drying if fine after harvesting
Often stir, it is dry to water content 12-15%.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned Chinese mesona herb, wherein：Rainy weather is met after harvesting, is dried using drying chamber, drying temperature control
System is dried to water content 12-15% at 50 DEG C -55 DEG C.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned Chinese mesona herb, wherein：Removal of impurities：With reference in drying process, institute's band is miscellaneous in removing Chinese mesona herb
The impurity such as grass, root head, soil, unregistered land film, waste paper, waste plastics, abandoned tender label, make product have good appearance and quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention with apparent advantageous effect, Chinese mesona herb implantation methods of the invention, normal
In the case of time, in height above sea level at 600-900 meters, the subtropical zone monsoon moist climate region of 14 DEG C -16 DEG C of temperature on average is cool
Powder grass per mu yield can reach（Dry product）600-800kg, Chinese mesona herb grass quality safety is high-quality, stablizes, is controllable, can standardize large area
Plantation, plantation small investment, high efficiency can ensure that Chinese mesona herb medicinal material market is supplied.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of bean jelly, include the following steps：
（1）Establish cutting orchard：Height of seedling 15-20cm, more than ground diameter 0.2cm are selected in 4-5 months, fibrous root number is more than more than 3 skewer
Seedlings plugging introduces a fine variety plantation, plants and establishes cutting orchard in crop field.
（2）Carry out seedling cutting propagation：Month current year 10-11, before frost, plant was selected higher than 100cm, plant tillering 25
Plant or more plant be the acquisition of cuttage item plant, liftoff upper 8cm cuts tiller, cut by 10-15cm long, reject band leaf and divide
Branch retains more than 3 stipes, as cuttage and seedling culture.
（3）Cultivation
1. selection of land
In the big field of Shibing ox of 890 meters or so of height above sea level, the subtropical zone monsoon moist climate of 14 DEG C -16 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year
Town, selects that fertile, loose, draining is good, water retention is strong, to be more than 30 ㎝ and preceding stubble be water for pH value 6.0-7.0, arable layer
As planting site, which meets national standard above grade 2 on the ground of rice, and air quality index II is 0.6-
Between 1.0, irrigation water quality reaches more than national two level.
2. site preparation
1500 jin of organic fertilizer, 150 jin of phosphate fertilizer, 80 jin of composite fertilizer then deep plough per acre before site preparation.
3. ridging
Prepare transplanting first 3 days in, the plot for using sufficient base manure is made into it is 1.6 meters wide, it is 20-30 centimetres high, length control 20
Compartment face within rice.
4. it transplants
Sowing time：Late March；
Type of seeding and dosage：It first carries out beating cave through the unregistered land film covered with waddy or cave is dug on mulch with spud；It beats
Cave specification is 50 × 60 centimetres.The bean jelly grass seeds cultivated is entered cave after being ready to, is poured after plantation and applies low concentration liquid manure.
（3）Field management
Membrane removal：After bean jelly grass planting 35-60 days, unregistered land film is removed in time when Chinese mesona herb seedling soon covers full ground.
Tillage and weeding：It carries out intertilling fertilising of hoeing up weeds on the basis of unregistered land film is removed, modifies gutter.
Top dressing：Fine day is selected during fertilising, after generally dew is done before at 5 points in afternoon after at 9 points in the morning, is spread fertilizer over the fields on one side
On one side switch item or besom fertilizer is gently swept to from Chinese mesona herb blade up.It should if do not rained always within several days after fertilising
Watering in time.Topdressing amount adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer in time by 30-35 jins per acre, and once-combined fertilizer was generally applied every 20-30 days,
20-40 jins per acre every time；10-15 jins of composite fertilizers can only be applied every time if not removing the plot of unregistered land film.
Draining, irrigation：Chinese mesona herb adapts to grow under high temperature wet condition, after plantation it is noted that irrigation and drainage, heat preservation, timely
Weeding；It is noted that pouring when arid.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Chinese mesona herb disease pest is few, does not spill pesticide generally, as found there is aphid, selects 10% pymetrozine moisture
Dissipate the medicaments even sprayings such as 1000~1500 times of liquid of property granula or 10% imidacloprid water-dispersible granules.
（4）Harvesting
Collecting time：It is harvested before blooming at the beginning of early October；
Harvest weather：Select fine day harvesting；
Collecting method：In addition to seed-plot, Chinese mesona herb is cut off from rhizome portion with the neat stubble in reaping hook level land, root is without capillary root, root
Stem is without soil.
Chinese mesona herb is Labiatae annual herb plant Chinese mesona herb（Mesona chinensis Benth）.
If fine after harvesting, using drying, often to be stirred during drying, it is dry to water content 12-15%.
Rainy weather is met after harvesting, is dried using drying chamber, drying temperature is controlled at 50 DEG C -55 DEG C, is dried to water content 12-
15%。
Removal of impurities：With reference in drying process, the weeds of institute's band in Chinese mesona herb, root head, soil, unregistered land film, waste paper, useless modeling are removed
The impurity such as material, abandoned tender label, make product have good appearance and quality.
In the Chinese mesona herb medicinal material of Shibing base plantation, the fresh goods of mu harvesting is processed to obtain finished product 750kg, and product meets phase
Close quality requirement.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb, include the following steps：
（1）Establish cutting orchard：Height of seedling 15-20cm, more than ground diameter 0.2cm are selected in 4-5 months, fibrous root number is more than more than 3 skewer
Seedlings plugging introduces a fine variety plantation, plants and establishes cutting orchard in crop field；
（2）Carry out seedling cutting propagation：Month current year 10-11 before frost, select plant higher than 100cm, 25 plants of plant tillering with
On plant be the acquisition of cuttage item plant, liftoff upper 8cm cuts tiller, cut by 10-15cm long, rejects band leaf branch, guarantor
It stays more than 3 stipes, as cuttage and seedling culture；
（3）Cultivation
1. selection of land
Soil condition requirement：Chinese mesona herb to soil require using pH value fertile, loose, that draining is good, water retention is strong as
For the faintly acid of 6.0-7.0 to neutral sandy loam, arable layer must not be less than 30 ㎝, and preceding crop is pulse family or gramineous crop, soil
Earth environmental quality meets country-level or secondary standard；
The requirement of planting site air environment：Free of air pollution, air quality index II is between 0.6-1.0；
Condition of water quality requirement：There are the water source and facility for irrigation, water nonpollution, irrigation water quality reaches national two level or two level
It is more than standard；
2. site preparation
Organic fertilizer 1000-3000 jins per acre before site preparation, 100-200 jins of phosphate fertilizer, is then deep ploughed by composite fertilizer 70-100 jins；
3. ridging
In prepare transplanting first 3 days, the plot for using sufficient base manure is made into wide 1.5-1.8m, 20-30 centimetres high, length is appropriate
Compartment face；
4. overlay film
Unregistered land film on whole good compartment cover is waited to plant；
Transplanting
Transplanting time：Late March-the first tenday period of a month in May；
Implantation methods：It first carries out beating cave through the unregistered land film covered with waddy or cave is dug on mulch with spud；Beat cave specification
It is 50 × 60 centimetres；
The bean jelly grass seeds cultivated is entered cave after being ready to, is poured after plantation and applies low concentration liquid manure；
（3）Field management
Membrane removal
After bean jelly grass planting 35-60 days, unregistered land film is removed in time when Chinese mesona herb seedling soon covers full ground；
Tillage and weeding
It carries out intertilling fertilising of hoeing up weeds on the basis of unregistered land film is removed, modifies gutter；
Top dressing
Dressing time：Fine day is selected during fertilising, after generally dew is done before at 5 points in afternoon after at 9 points in the morning, spreads fertilizer over the fields one on one side
While fertilizer gently swept to from Chinese mesona herb blade with switch item or besom up；
If it does not rain within several days and should water in time always after fertilising；
Topdressing amount：Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is added in time by 30-35 jins per acre, once-combined fertilizer was generally applied every 20-30 days, every time
20-40 jins per acre；10-15 jins of composite fertilizers can only be applied every time if not removing the plot of unregistered land film；
Draining, irrigation
Chinese mesona herb adapts to grow under high temperature wet condition, it is noted that irrigation and drainage, heat preservation, wanting timely weeding after plantation；It to be noted when arid
Meaning is poured；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Chinese mesona herb disease pest is few, does not spill pesticide generally, as found there is worm, is sprayed with low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide；
（4）Harvesting
Collecting time：It is harvested before blooming at the beginning of late September in autumn to 10 months；
Harvest weather：Select fine day harvesting；
Collecting method：In addition to seed-plot, Chinese mesona herb is cut off from rhizome portion with the neat stubble in reaping hook level land, root is without capillary root, root
Stem is without soil.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb as described in claim 1, wherein：If fine after harvesting, using drying,
It often to be stirred during drying, it is dry to water content 12-15%.
3. the implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb as described in claim 1, wherein：Rainy weather is met after harvesting, is dried using drying chamber, is dried
Dry temperature control is dried to water content 12-15% at 50 DEG C -55 DEG C.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb as described in one of claim 1-3, wherein：Chinese mesona herb is the annual grass of Labiatae
This plant Chinese mesona herb.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb as claimed in claim 4, include following planting areas：Height above sea level is in 600-
900 meters, the subtropical zone monsoon moist climate region of 14-16 DEG C of temperature on average.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb as claimed in claim 5, removal of impurities：With reference in drying process, remove in Chinese mesona herb
The impurity such as weeds, root head, soil, unregistered land film, waste paper, waste plastics, the abandoned tender label of institute's band, make product have good appearance and product
Matter.
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| CN201810134798.7A CN108184561A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb |
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| CN201810134798.7A CN108184561A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073825A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 河源市南领大健康产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mesona |
| CN110313318A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-10-11 | 黔东南州林业投资开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN115997625A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich mesona chinensis cultivation method |
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| CN102612977A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市新港农产品产销有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073825A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 河源市南领大健康产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mesona |
| CN110313318A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-10-11 | 黔东南州林业投资开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN115997625A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich mesona chinensis cultivation method |
| CN115997625B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-04-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich mesona chinensis cultivation method |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181225 Address after: 557505 Ma Dao Bian, Xingren Village, Xingren Town, Danzhai County, Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Southeast Guizhou Province Applicant after: Chang Huang Huang (Guizhou) Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd. Address before: 556200 Shankou Village, Niudaichang Town, Shibing County, Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Southeast Guizhou Province Applicant before: Guizhou Xingkang agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |
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