CN108183814B - Troubleshooting method and device for communication channel of electricity utilization information acquisition system - Google Patents
Troubleshooting method and device for communication channel of electricity utilization information acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of channel troubleshooting, and provides a troubleshooting method and a troubleshooting device based on a power utilization information acquisition system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between a master station of the power utilization information acquisition system and information acquisition equipment through a power utilization information acquisition system; judging the type of the communication fault between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information; and generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment. The invention can realize real-time positioning of the fault position when the communication channel has a fault, shorten the time for troubleshooting the fault and greatly reduce the loss for users and companies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of channel troubleshooting, and particularly relates to a troubleshooting method and a troubleshooting device for a communication channel of an electricity information acquisition system.
Background
The power consumption information acquisition system undertakes the important tasks of automatic power consumption information acquisition, efficient sharing and real-time monitoring, achieves the aims of covering all users of a company system, acquiring power consumption information and supporting comprehensive power charge control, and is an important basis for building a strong intelligent power grid. The electricity utilization information acquisition system plays a vital role in the aspects of automatic meter reading, remote cost control, line loss monitoring, electricity stealing prevention application, electricity price remote issuing, distribution transformer operation monitoring, ordered electricity utilization, electric energy quality on-line monitoring and the like. Along with the deepening of smart power grid construction, the development of novel power utilization businesses such as distributed power supply access, electric automobile charge and discharge, demand response, energy efficiency management will play a greater role to the power utilization information acquisition system. The dominant position of the power utilization information acquisition system in the power system software is more and more prominent, and the safety and the stability of the operation of the power utilization information acquisition system are ensured to be very important.
In the prior art, when a wireless communication channel between a power consumption information acquisition system main station and information acquisition equipment breaks down, a large number of communication channels of the information acquisition equipment are offline, so that the information acquisition equipment cannot communicate with the power consumption information acquisition system main station, if the communication channel faults cannot be timely positioned and checked, the power consumption information acquisition system cannot acquire power consumption information data, the situation can bring influence to automatic meter reading of a company, remote cost control, line loss monitoring, anti-electricity stealing application, remote electricity price issuing, distribution transformer operation monitoring, ordered electricity consumption, on-line monitoring of electric energy quality and other aspects, and also causes great loss for all departments of a power supply company.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when a wireless communication channel between a master station of the power consumption information acquisition system and an information acquisition device fails, a location where the failure occurs cannot be located in time, which causes great loss to each department of a power supply company.
The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a troubleshooting method for a communication channel of an electricity consumption information acquisition system, including:
acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between a master station of the power utilization information acquisition system and information acquisition equipment through a power utilization information acquisition system;
judging the type of the communication fault between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information;
and generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment.
Optionally, the obtaining, by the power consumption information acquisition system, information channel disconnection information of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system master station and the information acquisition device is:
the power utilization information acquisition system acquires the off-line rate of a channel for communication between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power utilization information acquisition terminal;
and the power utilization information acquisition system acquires the communication channel disconnection rate of the power utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device.
Optionally, the judging of the communication fault type between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition device according to the channel disconnection information is as follows:
when the disconnection rate of a channel for communication between the main station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a first fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device are smaller than a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a second fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device is larger than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a third fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device of one urban or county are both less than a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a fourth fault type;
and when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is less than a first disconnection rate threshold value and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device of one urban or county is greater than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a fifth fault type.
Optionally, the power consumption information acquisition system main station device includes: the system comprises a communication preposed server, a collection preposed server, load balancing equipment, a collection firewall, a core switch and communication operator channel equipment.
Optionally, the generating of the fault type according to the troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station device is performed for maintenance personnel to perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the power consumption information acquisition system master station device specifically:
when the fault type is the first fault type, generating a first troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment so that the maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch in sequence;
when the fault type is the second fault type, generating a second troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment so that the maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch in sequence;
when the fault type is the third fault type, generating a third fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power utilization information acquisition system master station equipment so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the communication operator communication equipment with the channel disconnection rate larger than a second disconnection rate threshold value;
when the fault type is the fourth fault type, generating a fourth fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment, so that the maintenance personnel can perform fault troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server and the load balancing equipment in sequence;
and when the fault type is the fifth fault type, generating a fifth fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the master station equipment of the power utilization information acquisition system so that the maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the communication operator communication equipment of which the channel disconnection rate of one urban area or county area is greater than a second disconnection rate threshold value.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when the fault type is the second fault type, after the maintenance personnel sequentially performs troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch, if the fault is not eliminated, a second troubleshooting and maintenance emergency scheme is generated so that the maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on at least one communication operator communication equipment of at least one urban area or county area;
when the fault type is the fourth fault type, after the maintenance personnel sequentially performs troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server and the load balancing equipment, if the fault is not cleared, the maintenance personnel sequentially performs troubleshooting and maintenance on the acquisition firewall and the core switch; and if the fault is not eliminated, generating a fourth troubleshooting and maintenance emergency scheme for the maintenance personnel to troubleshoot and maintain at least one communication operator communication device of one downtown or county.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a troubleshooting device based on a power consumption information acquisition system, including:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between the master station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment and sending the channel disconnection information to the judgment module;
the judging module is used for judging the fault type of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information, and is also used for generating a fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type.
Optionally, the information obtaining module includes: a first acquisition unit and a second acquisition unit;
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between the main station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity utilization information acquisition terminal;
and the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information of channel disconnection of the communication between the master station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and at least one communication operator communication device.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of any one of the above methods for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, including: the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is characterized in that when being executed by a processor, the computer program realizes the steps of any one of the above-mentioned methods for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the embodiment of the invention, the information channel disconnection information of the communication between the master station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment is acquired through the electricity utilization information acquisition system; judging the type of the communication fault between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information; and generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment, thereby realizing real-time fault position positioning when a communication channel fails, shortening troubleshooting time and greatly reducing loss for users and companies.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a troubleshooting method for a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a process of performing troubleshooting on a communication channel of another electricity consumption information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control apparatus for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control device for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system is provided, which is detailed as follows:
and S101, acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between a master station of the power utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment through the power utilization information acquisition system.
Specifically, the information acquisition equipment comprises at least one urban district or county district electricity utilization information acquisition terminal.
The method for acquiring the information channel disconnection information of the communication between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment through the power utilization information acquisition system specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring a channel disconnection rate of communication between a main station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity utilization information acquisition terminal through the electricity utilization information acquisition system; and acquiring the off-line rate of a channel for communication between the power utilization information acquisition system master station and at least one communication operator communication device through the power utilization information acquisition system. Optionally, the power consumption information acquisition system can also realize automatic meter reading, remote cost control, line loss monitoring, anti-electricity-stealing application, remote electricity price issuing, distribution transformer operation monitoring, on-line monitoring of electric energy quality and the like.
And judging whether the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal and the communication operator communication equipment is abnormal or not by acquiring the channel disconnection rate.
Preferably, the telecommunications carriers may be china mobile carriers, china unicom carriers and chinese telecommunications carriers, but are not limited to these three telecommunications carriers.
And S102, judging the communication fault type of the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information.
Specifically, the fault type of the communication between the electricity utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment is judged according to the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the electricity utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district electricity utilization information acquisition terminal acquired by the electricity utilization information acquisition system and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the electricity utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication equipment.
Optionally, the fault types include: a first fault type, a second fault type, a third fault type, a fourth fault type, and a fifth fault type.
The first fault type is that the disconnection rate of a channel for communication between the main station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value. Illustratively, the first drop-out rate threshold is 90%, and when the channel drop-out rate of communication between the main station of the electricity information collection system and at least one electricity information collection terminal in an urban area or a county area is greater than or equal to 90%, the fault type is a first fault type.
The second fault type is that the off-line rate of a channel for communication between the master station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban or county electricity information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first off-line rate threshold value, and the off-line rates of the channels for communication between the master station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one communication operator communication device are smaller than a second off-line rate threshold value. Illustratively, the first drop-out rate threshold is 90%, the second drop-out rate threshold is 70%, and when the channel drop-out rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station communicating with at least one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is less than 90%, and the channel drop-out rates of the power consumption information acquisition system master station communicating with at least one communication operator communication device are both less than 70%, the fault type is the second fault type.
Optionally, when the channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station in communication with at least one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station in communication with at least one communication operator communication device is balanced, the power consumption information acquisition system master station may also be of a second fault type.
The third fault type is that the disconnection rate of a channel for communication between the master station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban or county electricity information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the disconnection rate of the channel for communication between the master station of the electricity information acquisition system and one communication operator communication device is larger than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value. Illustratively, the first drop-out rate threshold is 90%, the second drop-out rate threshold is 70%, and when the channel drop-out rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station communicating with at least one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is less than 90%, and the channel drop-out rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station communicating with one communication operator communication device is greater than or equal to 70%, the fault type is a third fault type.
The fourth fault type is that the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device of one urban or county are smaller than a second disconnection rate threshold value. Illustratively, the first drop-out rate threshold is 90%, the second drop-out rate threshold is 70%, and when the channel drop-out rate of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to 90%, and the channel drop-out rates of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device in one urban or county are less than 70%, the fault type is a fourth fault type.
Optionally, when a channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station communicating with one urban area or county area power consumption information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station communicating with at least one communication operator communication device of one urban area or county area is balanced, the fault type is also a fourth fault type.
The fifth fault type is that the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device of one urban or county is larger than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value. Illustratively, the first drop-out rate threshold is 90%, the second drop-out rate threshold is 70%, and when the channel drop-out rate of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is less than 90%, and the channel drop-out rate of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device in one urban or county is greater than or equal to 70%, the fault type is a fifth fault type.
And S103, generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment.
Specifically, the electricity consumption information acquisition system main website equipment includes: the system comprises a communication preposed server, a collection preposed server, load balancing equipment, a collection firewall, a core switch and communication operator channel equipment.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the generating of the troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station device according to the fault type to allow a maintenance worker to perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the power consumption information acquisition system master station device specifically includes:
when the fault type is the first fault type, a first troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment is generated so that maintenance personnel can sequentially check and maintain the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch.
Optionally, when a first troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station device is generated, a maintenance person first troubleshoots and maintains the communication front-end server, after maintenance, the power consumption information acquisition system obtains channel disconnection information of the power consumption information acquisition system master station and the information acquisition device, if the channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station and at least one power consumption information acquisition terminal in a city district or a county district is reduced, the maintenance person does not check other power consumption information acquisition system master station devices for troubleshooting and maintenance, and if the channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station and at least one power consumption information acquisition terminal in the city district or the county district is not reduced, the maintenance person continues to troubleshoot and maintain the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing device, the acquisition firewall and the core switch in sequence, until the communication channel disconnection rate of the power utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power utilization information acquisition terminal is reduced, the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment are normally communicated.
And when the fault type is the second fault type, generating a second troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the main station equipment of the power consumption information acquisition system so as to provide the maintenance personnel for sequentially carrying out troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch. Optionally, when the maintenance staff is in turn right the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing device, the acquisition firewall and the core switch are subjected to troubleshooting and maintenance, and if the fault is not eliminated, a second troubleshooting and maintenance emergency scheme is generated so that the maintenance staff can troubleshoot and maintain at least one communication operator communication device in at least one downtown or county area.
And when the fault type is the third fault type, generating a third troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the communication operator communication equipment with the channel disconnection rate larger than the second disconnection rate threshold value.
Optionally, when a third fault type occurs in the communication between the master station of the electricity consumption information acquisition system and the information acquisition device, after the maintenance personnel carry out troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication operator communication equipment with the channel disconnection rate larger than the second disconnection rate threshold value according to the third troubleshooting and maintenance scheme, the power utilization information acquisition system acquires the information of the off-line of the communication channel between the master station of the power utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment, if the communication channel disconnection rate of the power consumption information acquisition system master station and the communication equipment of one communication operator is reduced, maintenance personnel do not check other power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment for troubleshooting and maintenance, and if the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the master station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and the communication equipment of one communication operator is not reduced, continuously judging which type of fault type the fault belongs to again according to the acquired channel disconnection information.
And when the fault type is the fourth fault type, generating a fourth troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment so that maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server and the load balancing equipment in sequence. Optionally, when the fault type is the fourth fault type, the maintenance personnel sequentially right the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server and the load balancing device perform troubleshooting and maintenance, if the fault is not cleared, the maintenance personnel sequentially right the acquisition firewall and the core switch perform troubleshooting and maintenance, and if the fault is still not cleared, a fourth troubleshooting and maintenance emergency scheme is generated for the maintenance personnel to perform troubleshooting and maintenance on at least one communication operator communication device in one downtown or county.
And when the fault type is the fifth fault type, generating a fifth fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the master station equipment of the power utilization information acquisition system so that the maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the communication operator communication equipment of which the channel disconnection rate of one urban area or county area is greater than a second disconnection rate threshold value. Optionally, if after troubleshooting and maintenance, reacquire power consumption information acquisition system main website and information acquisition equipment communication's channel information that drops off the line information through power consumption information acquisition system, if power consumption information acquisition system main website with the channel that a communication operator communication equipment of a municipality or county district communicated drops off the line rate and reduces, and maintenance personal no longer inspects other power consumption information acquisition system main website equipment and carries out troubleshooting and maintenance, if power consumption information acquisition system main website with the channel that a communication operator communication equipment of a municipality or county district communicated drops off the line rate and does not reduce, continues to judge again according to the channel information that obtains that drops off the line and that the trouble belongs to which kind of fault type.
According to the troubleshooting method of the communication channel of the power utilization information acquisition system, the power utilization information acquisition system acquires the channel disconnection information of the communication between the master station of the power utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment; judging the type of the communication fault between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information; and generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment, thereby realizing real-time fault position positioning when a communication channel fails, shortening troubleshooting time and greatly reducing loss for users and companies.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Example two
Corresponding to the method for troubleshooting the communication channel of the electricity consumption information acquisition system in the first embodiment, a control device for troubleshooting the communication channel of the electricity consumption information acquisition system provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 3. For convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the present embodiment are shown.
The apparatus includes an information acquisition module 110 and a determination module 120.
The information obtaining module 110 is configured to obtain channel disconnection information of communication between the master station of the power consumption information acquisition system and the information acquisition device, and send the channel disconnection information to the determining module 120.
A judging module 120, configured to judge a fault type of communication between the power consumption information acquisition system master station and the information acquisition device according to the channel disconnection information; and the power utilization information acquisition system is also used for generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the main station equipment of the power utilization information acquisition system according to the fault type.
Optionally, the information obtaining module 110 includes: a first acquisition unit 111 and a second acquisition unit 112.
The first obtaining unit 111 is configured to obtain channel disconnection information of communication between the main station of the electricity information collection system and at least one urban area or county area electricity information collection terminal.
A second obtaining unit 112, configured to obtain channel disconnection information of communication between the electricity information collection system master station and at least one communication operator communication device.
The control device obtains the information channel disconnection information of the communication between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment through an information obtaining module 110; the judging module 120 judges the type of the communication fault between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition device according to the channel disconnection information; and generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system main station equipment, thereby realizing real-time fault position positioning when a communication channel fails, shortening troubleshooting time and greatly reducing loss for users and companies.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information acquisition system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the control device 100 for troubleshooting of a communication channel of the electricity information collection system of the embodiment includes: a processor 130, a memory 140 and a computer program 141 stored in said memory 140 and operable on said processor 130, for example a control program for troubleshooting a communication channel of a power consumption information collecting system. The processor 130, when executing the computer program 141, implements the steps in the above-described method embodiment of troubleshooting the communication channel of each power consumption information acquisition system, such as the steps S101 to S103 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 130 implements the functions of each module/unit in each device embodiment described above when executing the computer program 141, for example, the functions of the information acquiring module 110 and the determining module 120 shown in fig. 3.
Illustratively, the computer program 141 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 140 and executed by the processor 130 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 141 in the control device 100 for PDF text extraction. For example, the computer program 141 may be divided into an information acquisition module and a judgment module, and the specific functions of each module are as follows:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between the master station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment and sending the channel disconnection information to the judgment module.
The judging module is used for judging the communication fault type of the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information; and the power utilization information acquisition system is also used for generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the main station equipment of the power utilization information acquisition system according to the fault type.
Optionally, the information obtaining module includes: a first acquisition unit and a second acquisition unit.
The first acquisition unit is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between the main station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity information acquisition terminal.
And the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of the communication between the electricity utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device.
The control device 100 for troubleshooting of the communication channel of the power consumption information acquisition system may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, and a cloud server. The control device 100 for troubleshooting of the communication channel of the electricity consumption information collection system may include, but is not limited to, a processor 130 and a memory 140. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that fig. 4 is only an example of the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting the communication channel of the power consumption information collecting system, and does not constitute a limitation of the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting the communication channel of the power consumption information collecting system, and may include more or less components than those shown in the drawings, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting the communication channel of the power consumption information collecting system may further include an input-output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
The Processor 130 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The storage 140 may be an internal storage unit of the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting of the communication channel of the power consumption information collection system, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting of the communication channel of the power consumption information collection system. The memory 140 may also be an external storage device of the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting the communication channel of the power consumption information acquisition system, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), or the like, which is provided on the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting the communication channel of the power consumption information acquisition system. Further, the memory 140 may include both an internal storage unit of the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting of a communication channel of the electricity information collection system and an external storage device. The memory 140 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required for the control apparatus 100 for troubleshooting of the communication channel of the electricity information collection system. The memory 140 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A troubleshooting method based on a power consumption information acquisition system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between a master station of the power utilization information acquisition system and information acquisition equipment through a power utilization information acquisition system;
judging the type of the communication fault between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information;
generating a troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment according to the fault type so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment;
the judging of the communication fault type between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information is as follows:
when the disconnection rate of a channel for communication between the main station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a first fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device are smaller than a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a second fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device is larger than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a third fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device of one urban or county are both less than a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a fourth fault type;
and when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is less than a first disconnection rate threshold value and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device of one urban or county is greater than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a fifth fault type.
2. The troubleshooting method based on the electricity consumption information acquisition system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acquiring of the channel disconnection information of the communication between the electricity consumption information acquisition system master station and the information acquisition device by the electricity consumption information acquisition system is:
the power utilization information acquisition system acquires the off-line rate of a channel for communication between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power utilization information acquisition terminal;
and the power utilization information acquisition system acquires the communication channel disconnection rate of the power utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device.
3. The troubleshooting method based on the electricity consumption information collecting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said electricity consumption information collecting system master station device includes: the system comprises a communication preposed server, a collection preposed server, load balancing equipment, a collection firewall, a core switch and communication operator channel equipment.
4. The troubleshooting method based on the electricity consumption information acquisition system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the generating of the troubleshooting and maintenance plan of the electricity consumption information acquisition system master station device according to the fault type for a maintenance worker to troubleshoot and maintain the electricity consumption information acquisition system master station device specifically comprises:
when the fault type is the first fault type, generating a first troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment so that the maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch in sequence;
when the fault type is the second fault type, generating a second troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment so that the maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch in sequence;
when the fault type is the third fault type, generating a third fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power utilization information acquisition system master station equipment so that maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the communication operator communication equipment with the channel disconnection rate larger than a second disconnection rate threshold value;
when the fault type is the fourth fault type, generating a fourth fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power consumption information acquisition system master station equipment, so that the maintenance personnel can perform fault troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server and the load balancing equipment in sequence;
and when the fault type is the fifth fault type, generating a fifth fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the master station equipment of the power utilization information acquisition system so that the maintenance personnel can troubleshoot and maintain the communication operator communication equipment of which the channel disconnection rate of one urban area or county area is greater than a second disconnection rate threshold value.
5. The troubleshooting method based on the electricity information collection system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
when the fault type is the second fault type, after the maintenance personnel sequentially performs troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server, the load balancing equipment, the acquisition firewall and the core switch, if the fault is not eliminated, a second troubleshooting and maintenance emergency scheme is generated so that the maintenance personnel can perform troubleshooting and maintenance on at least one communication operator communication equipment of at least one urban area or county area;
when the fault type is the fourth fault type, after the maintenance personnel sequentially performs troubleshooting and maintenance on the communication front-end server, the acquisition front-end server and the load balancing equipment, if the fault is not cleared, the maintenance personnel sequentially performs troubleshooting and maintenance on the acquisition firewall and the core switch; and if the fault is not eliminated, generating a fourth troubleshooting and maintenance emergency scheme for the maintenance personnel to troubleshoot and maintain at least one communication operator communication device of one downtown or county.
6. A troubleshooting device based on a power consumption information acquisition system is characterized by comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between the master station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and the information acquisition equipment and sending the channel disconnection information to the judgment module;
the judging module is used for judging the fault type of the communication between the power utilization information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information, and is also used for generating a fault troubleshooting and maintenance scheme of the power utilization information acquisition system main station equipment according to the fault type;
the judging of the communication fault type between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and the information acquisition equipment according to the channel disconnection information is as follows:
when the disconnection rate of a channel for communication between the main station of the electricity information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a first fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device are smaller than a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a second fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one urban district or county district power consumption information acquisition terminal is smaller than a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device is larger than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a third fault type;
when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is greater than or equal to a first disconnection rate threshold value, and the channel disconnection rates of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device of one urban or county are both less than a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a fourth fault type;
and when the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one urban or county power consumption information acquisition terminal is less than a first disconnection rate threshold value and the channel disconnection rate of the communication between the power consumption information acquisition system main station and one communication operator communication device of one urban or county is greater than or equal to a second disconnection rate threshold value, the fault type is a fifth fault type.
7. The electricity consumption information collection system-based troubleshooting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the information acquisition module comprises: a first acquisition unit and a second acquisition unit;
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of communication between the main station of the electricity utilization information acquisition system and at least one urban district or county district electricity utilization information acquisition terminal;
and the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring channel disconnection information of the communication between the electricity utilization information acquisition system main station and at least one communication operator communication device.
8. A control device based on troubleshooting of a power consumption information collecting system, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN112148463B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-07-21 | 新华三大数据技术有限公司 | Business process control method and device |
| CN112578222B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-09-13 | 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 | Power distribution terminal off-line detection method, system and platform |
| CN113259427B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-05-03 | 德微电技术(深圳)有限公司 | System fault rapid troubleshooting method and device and computer equipment |
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| CN104360208A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-18 | 国家电网公司 | Acquisition failure analyzing and processing method of electricity utilization information acquisition operating and maintaining system |
| CN105207822A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 国网四川省电力公司信息通信公司 | Electric power communication equipment alarm information processing method and device |
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