CN108170451A - A kind of method and system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading - Google Patents
A kind of method and system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading Download PDFInfo
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- CN108170451A CN108170451A CN201711460214.7A CN201711460214A CN108170451A CN 108170451 A CN108170451 A CN 108170451A CN 201711460214 A CN201711460214 A CN 201711460214A CN 108170451 A CN108170451 A CN 108170451A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method and system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, the method includes：BMC configuration BIOS upgrading flows；The default upgrade mode of BIOS is configured in BMC；When being upgraded in next start process, then preserve image file and waiting system is restarted；Upgrade and when restarting server when being immediately performed BIOS, then the upgrading allocation window established in BIOS escalation process between BMC and BIOS carries out data interaction, then directly restarts system；When being immediately performed BIOS upgradings but not restarting server, then the upgrading allocation window established in BIOS escalation process between BMC and BIOS carries out data interaction, and then waiting system is restarted.Flexibility and the controllability of bios version escalation process can be greatly improved in the present invention, reduce technical costs and time cost in bios version escalation process, and also improve the understanding and configuration to server state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bios version upgrade technique field more particularly to a kind of server B MC control bios version upgradings
Method and system.
Background technology
After server disposition is in data center, due to the limitation of space and time, for BIOS (Basic Input
Output System：Basic input output system) version upgrading there are certain difficulty.When BIOS/firmware changes there are larger
It is dynamic, when being upgraded, it usually needs after server system shutdown, pass through BMC (Baseboard Management
Controller：Baseboard management controller) management of webpage interface complete BIOS/firmware upgrading or utilize offline burning work
Tool carries out the programming of firmware.
Compared to off-line tools is used to carry out BIOS/firmware upgrading update, majority server carries out BIOS using BMC now
Firmware upgrade.The flow that BIOS/firmware refreshing is carried out by BMC is usually first to carry out shutdown action to server, is ensuring to take
It is engaged in after device shutdown, prepares BIOS and refresh environment, after environmental preparation is good, spi bus is recycled to write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink the Flash of BIOS,
It needs to restart server after the completion of writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink, new BIOS/firmware is made to come into force.It is had a problem that in presently described refresh process
The flow that BIOS exactly can not dynamically be controlled to upgrade, most servers can not stop servicing, and close in the process of running immediately
Machine carries out the refreshing of BIOS/firmware.The service stopping that operation maintenance personnel needs will first be run on server, carries out data and service
Migration, device idle state to be serviced can just carry out the refresh process of server B ios firmware.
Similar solution is built between BMC and BIOS by Redfish and its similar agreement in the prior art
The mirror image of BIOS is sent to BIOS, BIOS choosings by data communication bridge in BIOS escalation process by the form of shared drive
The upgrading of suitable opportunity progress BIOS itself firmwares is selected, the limitation of this method is that BMC must simultaneously support with BIOS
Redfish and its similar agreement, and such agreement is in the process of running for BMC and BIOS all there are a large amount of expense,
BMC only assumes responsibility for the transmission work of mirror image, the details in BIOS escalation process can not be controlled, entire escalation process pair
It is black box in BMC, is unfavorable for the monitoring that BMC carries out server updating state.
Therefore, the limitation in terms of the technology existence time of offline burning and space, BMC carry out the form of BIOS/firmware upgrading
Existing way is dumb, can not meet upgrading demand for heavily loaded server, is given the BIOS flows upgraded using communication protocol
BIOS control again it is big there are operating pressure, BMC can not master control upgrading flow the problem of.
Invention content
The method and system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading provided by the invention, can upgrade in bios version
Any information in the process all can be inquired and be configured by BMC, be greatly improved bios version escalation process flexibility and
Controllability reduces technical costs and time cost in bios version escalation process, and also improves to server state
Solution and configuration.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of method of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, the method includes：
BMC configuration BIOS upgrading flows；
The default upgrade mode of BIOS is configured in BMC；
When the default upgrade mode of configuration is to be upgraded in next start process, then preserves image file and wait for and be
System is restarted；
When the preset upgrade mode of configuration upgrades and to be immediately performed BIOS when restarting server, then upgraded in BIOS
The upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established in journey, and data interaction is carried out with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window, with
BMC is made to control BIOS Upgrade process, then directly restarts system；
When the preset upgrade mode of configuration is is immediately performed BIOS upgradings but when not restarting server, then upgrades in BIOS
The upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established in the process, and carries out data interaction with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window,
So that BMC controls BIOS Upgrade process, then waiting system is restarted.
Optionally, after the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established, the method further includes：
After execution BIOS upgradings are started and BIOS is restarted, BMC reads BIOS upgrading attributes；
BMC upgrades attribute according to BIOS and controls whether BIOS performs Upgrade process by IPMI OEM orders；
When BIOS performs Upgrade process, then BIOS stops guiding and wait to be upgraded；
When BIOS does not perform Upgrade process, then BIOS Power-On Self-Tests.
Optionally, it is described when BIOS perform Upgrade process when, then BIOS stop guide and wait it is to be upgraded after, the side
Method further includes：
The option that bios version upgrades is sent to by BMC by IPMI OEM orders；
BIOS settings are configured by BMC.
Optionally, BIOS settings are configured by BMC described, configuration BIOS settings include modification setting, reservation
Setting, inquiry setting or current upgrade step.
Optionally, it is described by BMC to BIOS setting be configured after, the method further includes：
It is operated after BMC configuration BIOS upgradings；
BMC judges whether system restarts, if it is, BMC is actively restarted；If it is not, then waiting system is restarted.
Optionally, the BMC configurations BIOS upgradings flow includes：
Upload BIOS image files；
BIOS upgrading attributes are configured；
It is operated after configuration BIOS upgradings.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, the system comprises
The BMC and BIOS being connect with BMC, the BMC include：
Flow configuration module, for BIOS upgrading flows to be configured；
Pattern configurations module, for the default upgrade mode of BMC configurations BIOS；
Memory module, for when the default upgrade mode of configuration is to be upgraded in next start process, preserving mirror image
File；
Window establishes module, for upgrading and the service of restarting to be immediately performed BIOS when the preset upgrade mode of configuration
Device or the preset upgrade mode of configuration are when being immediately performed BIOS upgradings but not restarting server, in BIOS escalation process
Establish the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS；
Interactive module, for carrying out data interaction through upgrading allocation window and the BIOS so that BMC BIOS is upgraded into
Cheng Jinhang is controlled.
Optionally, the interactive module includes：
Control submodule, for according to BIOS upgrade attribute by IPMI OEM orders control BIOS whether perform upgrade into
Journey；
The option that bios version upgrades is sent to BMC by the first configuration submodule for passing through IPMI OEM orders, and by
BIOS settings are configured in BMC.
Optionally, the flow configuration module includes：
Submodule is uploaded, for uploading BIOS image files；
Second configuration submodule, for BIOS upgrading attributes to be configured；
Submodule is configured in third, is operated for being configured after BIOS upgrades.
The method and system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the method are main
It is that can several preset upgrade modes be configured according to different upgrade requirements, upgraded in respectively next start process,
It Upgrades Now but does not restart server, Upgrades Now and restart server, and different liters is performed according to different upgrade modes
Grade flow；It also is able to, by establishing the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS, realize the data between BMC and BIOS simultaneously
Interaction, so by BMC to bios version upgrading control, wherein, the present invention in can by IPMI orders configuration or
Redfish communication protocols establish the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS；Also, BMC and BIOS in the method for the invention
Between complete corresponding operating or configuration or monitoring by upgrading allocation window after, BMC carries out bios version according to configuration is automatic
Upgrading, and using BMC as the control person in bios version escalation process so that any information in bios version escalation process is all
It can be inquired and be configured by BMC, greatly improved flexibility and the controllability of bios version escalation process, reduce BIOS
Technical costs and time cost during edition upgrading, and also improve understanding and configuration to server state.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that one embodiment of the invention server B MC controls bios version upgrading；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the method that another embodiment of the present invention server B MC controls bios version upgrading；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the system that one embodiment of the invention server B MC controls bios version upgrading；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for the system that another embodiment of the present invention server B MC controls bios version upgrading.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Only it is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, as shown in Figure 1, the side
Method includes：
S11, BMC configuration BIOS upgrading flows；
The default upgrade mode of BIOS is configured in S12, BMC
S13, when the default upgrade mode of configuration is to be upgraded in next start process, then preserve image file and wait
Treat system reboot；
S14, upgrade and when restarting server to be immediately performed BIOS when the preset upgrade mode of configuration, then in BIOS liters
The upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established during grade, and data friendship is carried out with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window
Mutually, so that BMC controls BIOS Upgrade process, then directly restart system；
S15, when the preset upgrade mode of configuration is to be immediately performed BIOS upgradings but when not restarting server, then in BIOS
The upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established in escalation process, and data are carried out with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window
Interaction, so that BMC controls BIOS Upgrade process, then waiting system is restarted.
The method of server B MC controls bios version upgrading provided in an embodiment of the present invention, mainly can be according to difference
Upgrade requirement several preset upgrade modes are configured, upgraded, Upgraded Now but do not weighed in respectively next start process
Server is opened, is Upgraded Now and restarts server, and different upgrading flows is performed according to different upgrade modes；It simultaneously can also
Enough by establishing the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS, the data interaction between BMC and BIOS is realized, and then pass through BMC
Bios version upgrading is controlled, wherein, IPMI (Intelligent Platform can be passed through in the present embodiment
Management Interface：Intelligent Platform Management Interface) order is configured or Redfish communication protocols establish BMC and BIOS
Between upgrading allocation window；Also, phase is completed by upgrading allocation window in the present embodiment the method between BMC and BIOS
After should operating or be configured or monitoring in real time, BMC carries out bios version upgrading, and using BMC as BIOS editions according to configuration is automatic
Control person in this escalation process so that any information in bios version escalation process can all be inquired by BMC, is configured
And real time monitoring, flexibility and the controllability of bios version escalation process are greatly improved, bios version is reduced and upgraded
Technical costs and time cost in journey, and also improve understanding and configuration to server state.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, the BMC is passed through by upgrading allocation window with BIOS progress data interactions for BMC
IPMI OEM orders carry out data interaction with BIOS.
Optionally, after the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established, the method further includes：
After execution BIOS upgradings are started and BIOS is restarted, BMC reads BIOS upgrading attributes；
BMC upgrades attribute according to BIOS and controls whether BIOS performs Upgrade process by IPMI OEM orders；
When BIOS performs Upgrade process, then BIOS stops guiding and wait to be upgraded；
When BIOS does not perform Upgrade process, then BIOS Power-On Self-Tests (i.e. in BIOS POST states).
Optionally, it is described when BIOS perform Upgrade process when, then BIOS stop guide and wait it is to be upgraded after, the side
Method further includes：
The option that bios version upgrades is sent to by BMC by IPMI OEM orders；
BIOS settings are configured by BMC.
Optionally, BIOS settings are configured by BMC described, configuration BIOS settings include modification setting, reservation
Setting, inquiry setting or current upgrade step.
Specifically, method described in the present embodiment is mainly controlled by BMC by IPMI OEM orders performs bios version liter
The process of grade and the configuration to being set in bios version escalation process, you can realize the inquiry upgraded to bios version, configuration
And real time monitoring.
Optionally, the BMC configurations BIOS upgradings flow includes：
Upload BIOS image files；
BIOS upgrading attributes are configured；
It is operated after configuration BIOS upgradings.
In conclusion as shown in Fig. 2, upgrading BIOS version process do not need to operating system carry out power-off operation,
The upgrading of bios version can be carried out under open state, the present embodiment the method presets several upgrade modes, respectively next
Upgraded in start process, Upgraded Now but do not restarted server, Upgrade Now and restart server；
Wherein, it is carried out under upgrade mode in next start process, the BMC configuration BIOS upgrade informations preserve BIOS
Image file, waiting system is realized after restarting upgrades to end.
In the case where Upgrading Now but not restarting server mode, the BMC is configured BIOS upgrade informations and proceeds by immediately
Upgrading, in bios version escalation process, BMC first, which reads BIOS upgrading attributes and upgrades attribute according to BIOS, passes through IPMI
Whether OEM orders control BIOS performs Upgrade process；Then stop guiding (i.e. in HALT states) in BIOS and wait to be upgraded
Later, the option that bios version upgrades is sent to by BMC by IPMI OEM orders and BIOS settings is configured by BMC；
The setting options of BIOS are configured, then waiting system is restarted.
In the case where Upgrading Now and restarting server mode, the BMC is configured BIOS upgrade informations and proceeds by liter immediately
Grade, in bios version escalation process, BMC first, which reads BIOS upgrading attributes and upgrades attribute according to BIOS, passes through IPMI OEM
Whether order control BIOS performs Upgrade process；Then BIOS stop guiding (i.e. in HALT states) and wait it is to be upgraded it
Afterwards, the option that bios version upgrades is sent to by BMC by IPMI OEM orders and BIOS settings is configured by BMC；Match
The setting options of BIOS are put, last BMC is actively restarted, and completes the upgrading of this BIOS online version.
Therefore, the present embodiment the method enables to the limitation that bios version upgrades, and makes it according to different upgradings
Environment adjusts different upgrade modes；Further, during bios version upgrades, BMC can be as the window of user
Appropriate modification can be carried out, and can inquire the configuration of escalation process according to the scene at scene for the configuration of upgrading flow
And current the step of upgrading, while can realize the command mode operation of escalation process, facilitate operation maintenance personnel or after sale people
The operation that member is upgraded.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, as shown in figure 3, described
System includes BMC1 and the BIOS2 being connect with BMC1, and the BMC1 includes：
Flow configuration module 11, for BIOS upgrading flows to be configured；
Pattern configurations module 12, for the default upgrade mode of BMC configurations BIOS；
Memory module 15, for when the default upgrade mode of configuration is to be upgraded in next start process, preserving mirror
As file；
Window establishes module 13, for upgrading and the service of restarting to be immediately performed BIOS when the preset upgrade mode of configuration
Device or the preset upgrade mode of configuration are when being immediately performed BIOS upgradings but not restarting server, in BIOS escalation process
Establish the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS；
Interactive module 14, for carrying out data interaction with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window, so that BMC upgrades BIOS
Process is controlled.
The system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can pass through pattern configurations mould
Several preset upgrade modes are configured according to different upgrade requirements in block 12, are upgraded in respectively next start process, stood
Upgrade but do not restart server, Upgrade Now and restart server, and different upgradings is performed according to different upgrade modes
Flow；It also is able to establish module 13 by window simultaneously and establishes upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS, then by interaction mould
Block 14 realizes the data interaction between BMC and BIOS, and then bios version upgrading is controlled by BMC, wherein, this implementation
Window is configured in the upgrading that system described in example can be configured by IPMI orders or Redfish communication protocols are established between BMC and BIOS
Mouthful；Also, between BMC and BIOS by upgrade allocation window complete corresponding operating configuration or real time monitoring after, BMC according to
Configuration is automatic to carry out bios version upgrading, and using BMC as the control person in bios version escalation process so that bios version liter
Any information during grade all can be inquired by BMC, is configured and be monitored in real time, greatly improve bios version upgrading
The flexibility of process and controllability reduce technical costs and time cost in bios version escalation process, and also improve
Understanding and configuration to server state.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, the interactive module 14 includes：
Control submodule 141 controls whether BIOS performs liter for upgrading attribute according to BIOS by IPMI OEM orders
Grade process；
First configuration submodule 142, BMC is sent to for passing through IPMI OEM orders by the option that bios version upgrades,
And BIOS settings are configured by BMC.
Optionally, the flow configuration module 11 includes：
Submodule 111 is uploaded, for uploading BIOS image files；
Second configuration submodule 112, for BIOS upgrading attributes to be configured；
Submodule 113 is configured in third, is operated for being configured after BIOS upgrades.
The system of the present embodiment can be used for performing the technical solution of above method embodiment, realization principle and technology
Effect is similar, and details are not described herein again.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, all should by the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, which is characterized in that the method includes：BMC configuration BIOS upgrading flows；The default upgrade mode of BIOS is configured in BMC；When the default upgrade mode of configuration is to be upgraded in next start process, then preserves BIOS image files and wait for and be System is restarted；When the preset upgrade mode of configuration upgrades and to be immediately performed BIOS when restarting server, then in BIOS escalation process The upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS is established, and data interaction is carried out with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window, so that BMC controls BIOS Upgrade process, then directly restarts system；When the preset upgrade mode of configuration is to be immediately performed BIOS upgradings but when not restarting server, then in BIOS escalation process The middle upgrading allocation window established between BMC and BIOS, and data interaction is carried out with BIOS through the upgrading allocation window, so that BMC controls BIOS Upgrade process, and then waiting system is restarted.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the BMC is by upgrading allocation window and BIOS into line number Data interaction is carried out by IPMI OEM orders and BIOS for BMC according to interaction.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, establish the upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS it Afterwards, the method further includes：After execution BIOS upgradings are started and BIOS is restarted, BMC reads BIOS upgrading attributes；BMC upgrades attribute according to BIOS and controls whether BIOS performs Upgrade process by IPMI OEM orders；When BIOS performs Upgrade process, then BIOS stops guiding and wait to be upgraded；When BIOS does not perform Upgrade process, then BIOS Power-On Self-Tests.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described when BIOS performs Upgrade process, then BIOS stops Only guide and wait it is to be upgraded after, the method further includes：The option that bios version upgrades is sent to by BMC by IPMI OEM orders；BIOS settings are configured by BMC.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, BIOS settings are configured by BMC described, configuration BIOS settings include modification setting, retain setting, inquiry setting or current upgrade step.
- 6. according to any methods of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the BMC configurations BIOS upgradings flow includes：Upload BIOS image files；BIOS upgrading attributes are configured；It is operated after configuration BIOS upgradings.
- 7. a kind of system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading, the BIOS being connect the system comprises BMC and with BMC, It is characterized in that, the BMC includes：Flow configuration module, for BIOS upgrading flows to be configured；Pattern configurations module, for the default upgrade mode of BMC configurations BIOS；Memory module, for when the default upgrade mode of configuration is to be upgraded in next start process, preserving image file；Window establishes module, for when configuration preset upgrade mode for be immediately performed BIOS upgrade and restart server or The preset upgrade mode of configuration is when being immediately performed BIOS upgradings but not restarting server, to be established in BIOS escalation process Upgrading allocation window between BMC and BIOS；Interactive module, for carrying out data interaction through upgrading allocation window and the BIOS so that BMC to BIOS Upgrade process into Row control.
- 8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the interactive module includes：Control submodule controls whether BIOS performs Upgrade process for upgrading attribute according to BIOS by IPMI OEM orders；First configuration submodule, BMC is sent to, and by BMC for passing through IPMI OEM orders by the option that bios version upgrades BIOS settings are configured.
- 9. system according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the flow configuration module includes：Submodule is uploaded, for uploading BIOS image files；Second configuration submodule, for BIOS upgrading attributes to be configured；Submodule is configured in third, is operated for being configured after BIOS upgrades.
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| CN109240739A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and controlled terminal of rapid configuration BIOS option |
| TWI709037B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-01 | 神雲科技股份有限公司 | Bios setting method |
| CN110362326A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of upgrade method and relevant device of BIOS |
| CN110519391A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Document transmission method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN113434467A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-24 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Network file transmission method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113434467B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-09-05 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Network file transmission method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113220332A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 宁畅信息产业(北京)有限公司 | BIOS (basic input output System) firmware refreshing test method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113849207A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-28 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | ARM server and retention mode selection method for option configuration thereof |
| CN113849207B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-11-14 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | ARM server and reservation mode selection method for option configuration of ARM server |
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