CN108170113A - A kind of open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven - Google Patents
A kind of open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven Download PDFInfo
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- CN108170113A CN108170113A CN201810220192.5A CN201810220192A CN108170113A CN 108170113 A CN108170113 A CN 108170113A CN 201810220192 A CN201810220192 A CN 201810220192A CN 108170113 A CN108170113 A CN 108170113A
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41845—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven, including：Sequentially connected on-site data gathering uses platform with control platform, cloud service platform and user；The on-site data gathering and control platform, for controlling aquaculture equipment and acquiring the field data in fish pond；The user uses platform, for acquiring the basic information of user's upload；The cloud service platform, field data and user for being uploaded to the on-site data gathering with control platform are handled using the basic information that platform uploads.Using the present invention, realize to on-site data gathering and control platform, cloud service platform and user using the integrated of the basis of platform, build integrated environment.
Description
Technical field
A kind of open aquaculture the present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to data-driven integrates clothes
Business system.
Background technology
Internet of Things water quality sensing technology：Water-quality constituents is extremely important to aquaculture process, traditional water analysis technology
Live extraction is needed, professional water analysis mechanism is sent to and is analyzed, it is a variety of that the mode of this off-line analysis is usually directed to some
The careful index of class (such as algae phase) has been provided with mobile sensor equipment (sensor, probe) collectable index meaning for some
Less.These sensors by special local acquisition and analytical technology, can with quick obtaining some with cultivating relevant key
Index, such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen and pond periphery weather (such as temperature, humidity, wind speed), and with telecommunications
Number mode be transferred to host computer.
Embedded control unit technology：Based on embedded control unit, it is possible to produce integrated monitoring equipment collects cost
Ground wireless routing group network system, and realize the local culture environment of aquatic products sensing equipment of connection and upload data to the service in high in the clouds
Device, the local aquaculture equipment of connection simultaneously realize the functions such as switch control, monitoring device working condition according to certain pattern.
Cloud computing technology：Cloud computing technology refer to server end provide to access internet terminal user it is transparent
Integrated service, including basic information facility, system platform and application software service (being often described as IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
Deng.
Development of Mobile Internet technology：Information inquiry, the matching provided in addition to conventional internet technology, development of Mobile Internet technology make
Obtain application program of the user further by being run on mobile communication terminal device (being typically tablet computer, smart mobile phone)
(APP) or third-party service platform (such as wechat), access more abundant Internet service, for example, consumption, information browse,
Social networks interaction etc..Moreover, development of Mobile Internet technology additionally provides more easily inquirement way, with reference to bar code,
Quick Response Code or NFC technique and it can realize the function that product information is traced to the source.
More than four kinds of technologies it is integrated, it is already possible to realize that user can check aquatic products by mobile terminal accessing internet
The water quality index of breeding environment, controls oxygenation or cultivation equipment, and by the APP on mobile terminal come to some production operations into
Row record and inquiry of tracing to the source.
" aquaculture service system " is related to multinomial sport technique segment and technology application, patent of invention CN101339179A,
CN102098805A, CN101261261A, utility model patent CN202004800U, CN203324784U, CN204536812U
Propose the remote monitoring system controlled towards multiple water quality parameter indexs, a variety of aquaculture equipments of specific implementation not of the same race
Design, wherein to multiple water quality parameter indexs by being integrated with Local wireless network technology (WI-FI, Zigbee), field data is adopted
It (is usually GPRS, CDMA, containing virtual special to collect equipment (sensor, camera etc.) with embedded control unit, Wide Area Communication network
Net) and cloud application server composition.
Difference between different patents be mainly reflected in realize similar functions insertion control unit disparate modules design,
Live networking mode different designs and practical different succession functional chip etc..Different rings can be realized by above-mentioned design
To the parameter monitoring of aquaculture kind under border, such as utility model patent CN203324260U discloses a kind of similar set
Meter, for the cultivation water monitoring system of Penaeus Vannmei.Patent of invention CN103197656A, which is also especially highlighted, to be based on
The remote data management that Android mobile terminal is realized.Utility model patent CN204993648U and CN204695090U is from more
A high level concept, that is, wisdom agricultural and the angle of agriculture big data disclose similar application design and realize, employ
Similar technology set wisdom agricultural cloud platform, application range is by taking plant protection, greenhouse as an example.
But the prior art has the following disadvantages：
(1) to the connection processing of different sensors identity type：Above design considers the biography for multiple-quality water index
The access of sensor, but have ignored the influence that the middle sensor producer of various indexs and the difference of model bring design.Although
There is the access that industry general technology standard such as RS-485 supplies sensing equipment, but when encountering cascade situation and occurring, do not examine
Consider according to sensor in itself can identification realize specific expansion scheme.
(2) processing of application scenarios is single：The above design environment considered towards intensive culture, for dispersion more
Middle-size and small-size pond and inexpensive hardware environment facility do not give enough considerations.In the middle-size and small-size pond of dispersion, it is difficult to invest structure one
The relatively complete wireless network data acquisition of set technology, it will usually the sensing that a monitoring box can access multiple ponds simultaneously occur
Device, and the aquatic products equipment of 1 or more is managed, above-mentioned design is to " the more pools of a machine " in actual scene and " machine is controlled more "
Situation fails to state.
(3) supporting dynamics of mobile terminal equipment operating environment：Above design refers to mobile android system, mobile mutual
The support of another staple market holder's apple iOS of networking, which does not have, to be referred to and the data application of existing opening is put down
The expansion service support that platform is provided (such as wechat) not yet covers.
(4) service content is short of：Above design broadly describes the management of teledata, production needs, in equipment control etc.
Hold, aquaculture service covers process before, during and after the production process, and to consider kind, pest and disease damage and safe tracing etc.
How factor, the data that breeding environment has more been paid close attention in above-mentioned design acquire, and how the data come up of acquisition are supported for aquatic products
The service of growing lacks targeted design.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, provide a kind of open aquaculture integrated service of data-driven
System, establish one can open access different identification performance sensors, it is compatible towards middle-size and small-size pond is disperseed, support
Widest Mobile operating system and mobile solution platform type, cover on-site data gathering, cultivation archives generation management,
The aquaculture integrated service system of the farming disease harms processing, production and sales retrospect and expert service.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of open aquaculture integrated services of data-driven
System uses platform including sequentially connected on-site data gathering and control platform, cloud service platform and user；The scene
Data acquire and control platform, for controlling aquaculture equipment and acquiring the field data in fish pond；The user uses platform,
For acquiring the basic information of user's upload；The cloud service platform, for the on-site data gathering and control platform
The field data of upload and user are handled using the basic information that platform uploads.
As the improvement of said program, the on-site data gathering includes monitoring water quality case with control platform, water quality senses
Device and aquaculture equipment；The water quality sensor is set in fish pond, for acquiring the aquatic products data of target water in fish pond；Institute
Aquaculture equipment is stated in fish pond, for providing service for aquaculture；The monitoring water quality case senses respectively with water quality
Device and aquaculture equipment are connected, for being managed to water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment.
As the improvement of said program, the monitoring water quality case includes local central processing module, communication module, data and adopts
Module, Local Control Module, local device protection module and expansion module is locally stored in collection module；The communication module, is used for
It is communicated with cloud service platform, water quality sensor and local central processing module；The data acquisition module, for acquiring
The aquatic products data of water quality sensor；It is described that module is locally stored, for storing the operational data of local central processing module；It is described
Local device protection module controls for carrying out the protection act of failure to the aquaculture equipment of access；The local control
Module, for carrying out switch control to the aquaculture equipment of access；The expansion module, for aquaculture equipment to be accessed
Local Control Module；The local central processing module, for coordination data acquisition module, is locally stored module, local device
Protection module, Local Control Module, expansion module and communication module traffic scheduling.
As the improvement of said program, the water quality sensor includes the water quality sensor of multiple default ID marks, described
Monitoring water quality case identifies identification water quality sensor by ID.
As the improvement of said program, the monitoring water quality case further includes a point location identification device, and the water quality sensor leads to
Excessive location identification device is connected with monitoring water quality case；The water quality sensor include multiple default ID marks water quality sensor and
Multiple nothings preset the water quality sensor of ID marks, described that location identification device is divided to be that the water quality sensor without default ID marks distributes ID
Mark.
As the improvement of said program, the cloud service platform includes the communication server being sequentially connected, application service
Device, data storage and data open interface server；The communication server and on-site data gathering and control platform and use
Family is connected using platform, for being communicated with on-site data gathering and control platform and user using platform；The application clothes
Business device, the remote scene data for being uploaded to on-site data gathering with control platform are handled；The data storage is used
In the remote scene data that storage on-site data gathering is uploaded with control platform, and store the application data of application server；Institute
Data open interface server is stated, for accessing third-party open data.
As the improvement of said program, the application server includes：Water quality monitoring module, for being adopted according to field data
Collection sends warning information with the environmental data that control platform uploads；Monitoring of tools module, for according to on-site data gathering and control
The device status data that platform processed uploads sends switching control instruction；Fish disease observes and predicts module, for providing aquatic products disease in region
Information service；Aquaculture profile module for the different phase according to aquatic products, provides online service；Aquatic products trace mould
Block, for according to food hygiene and safety administrative situation, tracing the information of aquatic products；Cultural technique community module, for building base
In the online and offline technological service system of social networks；Data analysis module, for the data of being customized according to demand
Analysis builds control model；Visual module, for showing the data information of breeding process；Planning module is cultivated, for root
According to cultivation parameter, suggest that suitable monitoring box is combined with equipment for user configuration；Infrastructure service module, for providing base to the user
Plinth service；Info push module, for user's pushed information service.
As the improvement of said program, the data analysis module includes：Stabilization of equipment performance analyzes submodule, for passing through
Water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment are grasped to the monitoring analysis of water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment operating state data
Working condition；Data time series analyze submodule, for by water quality in a period of time in single cultivation unit or region
Environmental change, the variation of pond micro climate and the variation of cultivation object health status, input consumption variation and marketing are moved
State predicts breeding environment in following a period of time, epidemic disease situation, the possible development trend of more probability of market situation；Personalization prison
Control submodule, for by breeding environment to specific user, cultivation object, breeding process data continuous collecting, be user
It sorts out based on the equipment control model inputted under automatic aquaculture model, and is corresponded to based on the adaptation adjustment of collected data variation
Equipment control mode.
As the improvement of said program, the cultivation planning module includes：The equipment collocation Attendant sub-module, for root
It is that user's recommendation apparatus type and number combinations are configured according to the actual production environment and data of user；The equipment recommendation value is matched
Submodule is put, is equipment recommendation initial set value for the actual production environment and data according to user.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that：
The present invention passes through technology of Internet of things, open Data Integration, big data analysis technology, application integratedtechnology, shifting
Internet technology, knowledge extractive technique, social networks are moved to establish with intelligent aquatic products cultivating link entrance, establishing one can open
Formula access different identification performance sensors, it is compatible towards middle-size and small-size pond is disperseed, support widest moving operation system
System and mobile solution platform type cover on-site data gathering, cultivation archives generation management, the farming disease harms processing, produce
Sale retrospect and the aquaculture integrated service system of expert service.
The open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven of the present invention is realized to on-site data gathering and control
Platform, cloud service platform and user are integrated using the basis of platform, build integrated environment, specifically, present invention tool
There is following advantageous effect：
First, the extension access of the more monitoring point water quality sensors in pond, i.e., to same cultivation unit (such as fish pond) a variety of rings
The data acquisition (having ID or without ID) of border index sensor；A variety of environmental index of multiple cultivation units (such as fish pond) are adopted simultaneously
Monitor set.
2nd, the extension access at the more control points in pond, i.e., to multiple specific controls with one or more aquaculture equipment
Index (such as power switch, motor speed) while realize empty control.
Three while support the remote access and control of iOS and android system.
4th, the expertise scheme control based on data analysis, i.e., for different breed varieties, growth phase, season,
The parameter (such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, biochemical environment etc.) of aquatic environment arranges cultivation equipment such as aerator, water-ploughing machine, feeding
The equipment such as machine automatically control and disease control early warning.
5th, propose and cover " fishpond monitoring device is planned --》Water quality monitoring --》Monitoring of tools --》Cultivate archives --》Disease
Evil forecast --》Safe tracing --》The service plan of the procedures such as information customization ... ".
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
Step ground detailed description.Only this is stated, appearance in the text of the invention or the side such as the up, down, left, right, before and after that will occur, inside and outside
Position word is not the specific restriction to the present invention only on the basis of the attached drawing of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows the specific knot of the open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven of the present invention
Structure uses platform 3 including sequentially connected on-site data gathering and control platform 1, cloud service platform 2 and user.
First part：On-site data gathering and control platform 1.
The on-site data gathering and control platform 1, for controlling aquaculture equipment and acquiring the scene on fish (pond) pool
Data.The on-site data gathering includes monitoring water quality case 11, water quality sensor 12 and aquaculture equipment with control platform 1
13, specifically：
Fish (pond) pool is divided into two kinds：Intensive fishpond is generally the construction of batch production dense distribution, equipped with fairly perfect confession
Electric water round-robin basis facility, generally regular fiberglass is round or cement rectangle flowing water, water source are generally breeding environment periphery
The natural water area of water wave；It excavates in the field that Tu Tang is generally under open-air atmosphere.
The water quality sensor 12 is set in fish (pond) pool, for acquiring the aquatic products data of target water in fish (pond) pool.
Water quality sensor 12 is an integrated function electronic component, is responsible for carrying out data to the formulation component target of target water
Sampling；There are many kinds of the measurement indexes of water quality sensor 12, maximally related including dissolved oxygen, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, temperature with aquaculture
Degree etc.；Water quality sensor 12 is directed to different Testing index there are different technology realizations, but finally all needs to obtain data sampling
To voltage or current signal through being converted to digital signal output；There is some sensors wireless communication function, power supply to continue a journey
Function and local datastore function.
The aquaculture equipment is set in fish (pond) pool, for providing service for aquaculture.Wherein, aquaculture is set
Standby 13, which include all types of aerators, device for feeding fish bait, water-ploughing machine, cycle, send water etc., and it is increasingly complex that intensive culture can be related to some
Local circuit control system and stand-by power supply device etc..
The monitoring water quality case 11 is connected respectively with water quality sensor 12 and aquaculture equipment 13, for being sensed to water quality
Device 12 and aquaculture equipment 13 are managed.Monitoring water quality case 11 is an integrated local embedded processing unit.
Further, the monitoring water quality case 11 includes local central processing module 11a, communication module 11b, data acquisition module
Block 11c, module 11d, Local Control Module 11e, local device protection module 11f and expansion module 11g is locally stored.Specifically
Ground：
The communication module 11b, for cloud service platform 2, water quality sensor 12 and local central processing module 11a
It is communicated.Communication module 11b is responsible for (being typically GPRS, also may be used by wireless communication mode with host computer or cloud server
Using 3G or 4G technologies, depending on practical carrier network coverage condition and component cost) it links up；It is also responsible for and local group
Net equipment is linked up by wireless (Wi-Fi, Zigbee etc.) mode.
The data acquisition module 11c, for acquiring the aquatic products data of water quality sensor 12.Data acquisition module 11c leads to
" monitoring point " access sensor is crossed, in case of a wired connection, water quality sensor 12 is accessed by physical cables, and interface is general
For universal serial bus (such as RS-485)；In the case of wireless, wireless communication module and the communication module 11b of water quality sensor 12 lead to
News access.
It is described that module 11d is locally stored, for storing the operational data of local central processing module 11a, that is, it is responsible for interim
Store the operational data from water quality sensor 12 and local central processing module 11a.
The local device protection module 11f, for carrying out the protection act of failure to the aquaculture equipment 13 of access
Control is responsible for loading access device, the protection act of phase shortage, the failures such as power-off controls, and pass through on communication module
Pass equipment state.
The Local Control Module 11e carries out switch control for the aquaculture equipment 13 to access, that is, is responsible for docking
The aquaculture equipment 13 (such as aerator, device for feeding fish bait, water-ploughing machine) entered carries out switch control, is set by " control point " access
It is standby.
The expansion module 11g, for aquaculture equipment 13 to be accessed Local Control Module 11e.Mounting bar at the scene
Part is limited, when can not install more monitoring water quality casees 11, realizes that a monitoring water quality case 11 is controlled with the time by expansion module 11g
Multiple equipment (" monitoring point ") processed, i.e. " machine is controlled more "；Realize that a monitoring water quality case 11 monitors simultaneously by expansion module 11g
The water quality condition (" monitoring point ") in multiple fish ponds, i.e. " the more pools of a machine ".Specifically, expansion module 11g is that a physical connection expands
Extending apparatus, i.e., by physics mode, equipment provides additional electric interfaces in order to control, solves the limitation of original equipment physical interface number.
The position and object, the description information of monitoring point that the water quality sensor that " monitoring point " refers to monitoring device connection to be monitored include：
(a) fish pond mark, quantity；(b) oxygen increasing equipment quantity；(c) the electrical monitoring index of the equipment：Overload, phase shortage, power-off；(d) fish
Pool water quality monitoring index：Temperature, dissolved oxygen etc.." monitoring point " refers to the control module object to be controlled of monitoring device connection,
The description information at control point includes：(a) fish pond mark, quantity；(b) oxygen increasing equipment quantity；(c) fish that oxygen increasing equipment is installed
The pool.
The local central processing module 11a, for coordination data acquisition module 11c, is locally stored module 11d, local
Equipment protection module 11f, Local Control Module 11e, expansion module 11g and communication module 11b traffic scheduling.Local centre
Reason module 11a is the key process unit of monitoring water quality case 11, is responsible for coordinating the acquisition of local/remote data, data communication, equipment
Control, data store, the traffic scheduling of equipment protection.
It should be noted that the water quality sensor 12 can include the water quality sensor of multiple default ID marks, it is described
Monitoring water quality case identifies identification water quality sensor by ID.
In addition, the monitoring water quality case 11 further includes a point location identification device 11h, the water quality sensor 12 is known by a point location
Other device 11h is connected with monitoring water quality case 11；The water quality that the water quality sensor 12 can also include multiple default ID marks passes
Sensor and multiple nothings preset the water quality sensor of ID marks, described that location identification device 11h is divided to be that the water quality without default ID marks passes
Sensor distribution ID marks.
Therefore, the present invention solves different identification performance by accessing " point location identification device " in monitoring water quality case 11
Water quality sensor 12 mixes the situation of access.Meanwhile the present invention is simultaneously suitable for intensive culture and the middle-size and small-size free-ranging of individual
Situation is realized by expansion module 11g modes and monitors multiple fish ponds by a practical monitoring water quality case 11, controls multiple set
Standby situation.
Second part：Cloud service platform 2.
The cloud service platform 2, for the field data and use uploaded to the on-site data gathering and control platform 1
Family is handled using the basic information that platform 3 uploads.Wherein, the cloud service platform 2 includes the communication garment being sequentially connected
Business device 21, application server 22, data storage 23 and data open interface server 24, specifically：
The communication server 21 is connected with on-site data gathering with control platform 1 and user using platform 3, for showing
Field data acquisition is communicated with control platform 1 and user using platform 3, that is, is used for handling between remote production environment, with
And between user's access terminal, it then follows the data communication of certain communication protocol.
The application server 22, at the remote scene data that are uploaded to on-site data gathering with control platform
Reason.The main production link of aquiculture, application server 22 provide necessary Digital Services software service.
The data storage 23, for storing the remote scene data that on-site data gathering is uploaded with control platform 1, and
Store the application data of application server 22.Data storage 23 is used for storing what on-site data gathering was uploaded with control platform 1
Remote scene data, and the data as cloud server platform 2 are stored, wherein, according to the data type and data volume of acquisition,
Different Integration ofTechnologies can be selected to realize such as server hard disc array and or storage network.
The data open interface server 24, for accessing third-party open data.The third-party open number
According to including being not limited to：Weather information, geographical location information, directory message, different monitoring equipment manufacturer publication data-interface,
Social network user information etc..Specifically, data open interface is by publishing non-proprietary data structures form, Yi Jiping
Platform data call Application Programming Interface (API) allows other users access platform data, and may be selected according to the opening data lattice
Formula provides sampled data signal for platform.Therefore, the present invention realizes diversity equipment and multi-party number by data open interface
According to the access with information with sharing.
Further, the application server 22 includes：
Water quality monitoring module 22a, the environmental data for being uploaded according to on-site data gathering and control platform 1 send early warning
Information.Water quality monitoring module 22a provides water quality monitoring service, to environmentally being caught from remote production and that time environmental data
It is managed, compares, according to different working modes and threshold value and timing definition, by communication server to end user or scene
Equipment sends early warning or warning message.
Monitoring of tools module 22b, the device status data for being uploaded according to on-site data gathering and control platform 1 are sent
Switching control instruction.Monitoring of tools module 22b provides monitoring of tools service, and the device status data signal of upload is supervised
It surveys, compare, according to different situations, switching control instruction is sent, and pass through communication garment to field device by communication server 21
Business device 21 informs user.
Fish disease observes and predicts module 22c, for providing aquatic products defect information service in region.Fish disease observes and predicts module 22c and provides fish
The disease service of observing and predicting provides aquatic products defect information service in region, the epidemic disease that the existing user of the information source uploads for terminal user
A situation arises, the epidemic disease Warning Service that also historical data is realized in good grounds analysis platform.
Aquaculture profile module 22d, for the different phase according to aquatic products, provides online service.Aquaculture shelves
Case module 22d provides aquaculture archives service, according to the different market stages of aquatic products, provides admission archives, growth daily record
Archives, Antiepidemic sterilizing archives, epidemic disease and the obstinately online softwares service such as archives, manufacture quarantine archives, content is complicated and simple can be according to use
Family customization is realized.
Aquatic products trace back block 22e, for according to food hygiene and safety administrative situation, tracing the information of aquatic products.Aquatic products
Product trace back block provides aquatic products retrospect service, is food hygiene and safety administrative situation according to different institutions, different geographical, carries
It carries out tracing back to pond, raiser or the information service for cultivating mechanism for the aquatic products to be passed in market and user hand.It chases after
The information carrier to trace back can be fish board bar-code label, two-dimension code label or RFID electronic label.
Cultural technique community module 22f, for building the online and offline technological service system based on social networks.Cultivation
Technology community module 22f provides cultural technique community service, provides an online and offline technological service based on social networks
System, user can question and answer, the related technology of offer, cities under or line online with the progress such as other raisers of registration, cultivation expert
The Information Push Service of field dynamic means of agricultural production promotion etc..
Data analysis module 22g for the data analysis of being customized according to demand, builds control model.Data point
It analyses module 22g and data analysis service is provided, according to user or the data analysis meter of being customized of demand of other application service
It calculates, realizes to the index that system accumulates and controlling behavior data analysis, sum up control model.
Visual module 22h, for showing the data information of breeding process.Visual module 22h is with a variety of visual
The method of change shows the data information of the above-mentioned service or storage of reflection breeding process in cloud platform in the database for user.
Planning module 22i is cultivated, for according to cultivation parameter, suggesting suitable monitoring box and equipment group for user configuration
It closes.It cultivates planning module 22i and cultivation planning service is provided, the cultivation parameter submitted by user, it is suitable to suggest for user configuration
Monitoring box combined with equipment.
Infrastructure service module 22j, for providing infrastructure service to the user, the infrastructure service include elemental user registration,
Login, management, basic information archives, access rights etc..
Info push module 22k, for user's pushed information service.Info push module 22k provides information push clothes
Business cultivates the information such as archives, kind, position as reference according to customized service type and according to user, is pushed away for user
Send information service, such as market prompting message service, disease warning information, goods and materials sales promotion information etc..
In addition, the present invention forms personalized monitoring of tools pattern with supporting by the analysis to device data acquisition data
Grow activity decision foundation.Specifically, the data analysis module 22g includes：
Stabilization of equipment performance analyzes submodule, for by 13 working condition number of water quality sensor 12 and aquaculture equipment
According to monitoring analysis grasp 13 working condition of water quality sensor 12 and aquaculture equipment.I.e. by being set to sensor and control point
Equipment working state is grasped in the monitoring analysis of standby operating state data.
Data time series analyze submodule, for by water quality ring in a period of time in single cultivation unit or region
Border variation, the variation of pond micro climate and the variation of cultivation object health status, input consumption variation and marketing are moved
State predicts breeding environment in following a period of time, epidemic disease situation, the possible development trend of more probability of market situation；
Personalized monitoring submodule, for by breeding environment to specific user, cultivation object, breeding process data
Continuous collecting is sorted out for user based on the equipment control model inputted under automatic aquaculture model, and based on collected data
Variation adaptation adjusts corresponding equipment control mode.
Correspondingly, the present invention has provided to the user provides online set to the user according to the actual production environment information of user
Standby configuration service, the cultivation planning module 22i include：
The equipment collocation Attendant sub-module is user for the actual production environment according to user and existing data
Recommendation apparatus type and number combinations configuration；
Submodule is configured in the equipment recommendation value, for the actual production environment according to user and existing data, to set
It is standby to recommend initial set value.
Part III：The user uses platform 3.
The user uses platform 3, for acquiring the basic information of user's upload.The user includes using using platform 3
Family accesses terminal, cultivation user/mechanism, service organization of base and communities of users, specifically：
User accesses terminal 31, is the interface of user and cloud service, by mobile system environment 31b and mobile application system
Two kinds of 31a.Wherein, mobile system environment 31b, there are many types, it can be common that (IE, Firefox, Chrome are normal for PC browsers
The navigator product seen), intelligent movable communicating terminal (mainly support iOS and Adroid systems smart mobile phone or tablet electricity
Brain)；Mobile application system 31a can operate in customization APP on mobile system or by the embedded browsing on mobile terminal
Device or the high in the clouds platform access system (such as wechat) for having abundant data access and application and development by providing.
User/mechanism 32a is cultivated, refers to the individual or mechanism for specializing in aquaculture.
Service organization of base 32b refers to individual or the group for being provided exclusively for cultivation user/mechanism and cultivating relevant technological service
Body, service content include being not limited to the contents such as fishing medicine, feed, water correction, disease prevention and cure.
Communities of users 32 is by cultivate that user/mechanism, service organization of base formed a kind of formalized or is unofficially changed
Tissue, is presented as association and organization or Cooperation relationship.
The realization flow of the present invention is further detailed with reference to specific embodiment.
First, user/mechanism 32a is cultivated, service organization of base 32b is registered by infrastructure service module 22j, login system
System, improves basic information；
2nd, cultivation user/mechanism 32a by cultivate planning module 22i submit the parameter in relation to breeding environment, including but not
It is limited to：Kind, pond number, each pond area, multiple pond branches situation, existing oxygen increasing equipment etc..It is planned by cultivating
Module 22i generation monitoring box configurations are suggested, including 12 type selecting of water quality sensor.
3rd, user/mechanism 32a installation monitoring water quality casees are cultivated.
(a) water quality that multiple nothings are preset with the access of the water quality sensor of ID marks and has default ID marks senses
Device and the situation for mixing access simultaneously without the default ID water quality sensors identified, need additional increase when being accessed by bus
A point of location identification device is added to handle respectively.
In the case of the water quality sensor access of multiple default ID marks：System software can pass through equipment id and communication
Agreement Direct Recognition
The water quality sensor access for presetting ID marks for multiple nothings (has the water quality sensor of default ID marks and without default
ID mark water quality sensor mix access simultaneously) situation：It needs using point location identification device 11h as intermediary, connects water quality
Sensor 12 and data acquisition module 11c.Point location identification device 11h is physically an interface more than one point, has basic letter
Processing capacity is ceased, receives the instruction setting from local central processing module 11a, is directly the water quality sensing without default ID marks
Device 12 distributes one and identifies ID, which will simultaneously be packaged when uploading 12 data of water quality sensor with the data of upload.
(b) system powers up
(c) server is accessed by APP dedicated in browser in mobile system environment or mobile application system 31a.
4th, after login system, carrying out system setting, (following step can be localized simultaneously in monitoring water quality case and set
It puts)：
(a) defencive function of monitoring of tools module 22b is opened；
(b) setting of operating mode is carried out by monitoring of tools module 22b, including：On-site manual, scene are automatic, long-range
Automatically, pattern switching defines；
(c) parameter settings such as threshold value, frequency acquisition, threshold value setting carry out monitoring index by water quality monitoring module 22a
The transmission of the action control and data storage warning message of monitoring of tools module will be directly affected.
(d) it is set by infrastructure service module 22j, allows the data access rights of other users or mechanism in communities of users
Limit.
5th, client routine use：
(b) login system
(b) water quality monitoring module 22a：The data from in-situ production environment are received (including through data open interface service
Device access the data from different types of monitoring water quality case equipment platform), mainly the real-time parameter of aquatic environment and support
Grow the working condition of equipment；
(c) monitoring of tools module 22b：Under automatic mode, equipment can according to user's given threshold pattern, timing mode, with
And analysis empirical mode carries out equipment control；Under manual mode, user voluntarily sends control instruction, tool by mobile application system
There are the other users that the device data accesses that can also be contacted in time with user, suggestion is carried out to operation.
(d) fish disease observes and predicts module 22c：Doubtful situation is found according to the daily flow for patrolling the pool, is filled out by mobile application system
It writes and patrols the pool and report information, processing of the infrastructure service module by following rule：
I, by being compared with the data content of local visual module, if there is similar happens, then to for use
Family shows reference process method；
If ii, visual module can refer to information, inquired in infrastructure service module registration service organization or
Service side is then sent to the object；
It iii while may be selected to ask the user whether to be pushed directly to communities of users.
(e) aquaculture archives mould 22d blocks：It is planned according to the cultivation of setting, to the important link in daily breeding process
Information is registered in time, under no network condition, can locally realize that data are kept in mobile system environment.
(f) aquatic products trace back block 22e：According to user demand, the mark sequence and mark material object for generating customization are stepped on
Note, in case follow-up retrospect inquiry is inquired by data open interface server for third party.
(g) cultural technique community module 22f：According to daily production requirement, periphery most easily skill under line is provided to the user
Art and goods and materials service on-line shop, provide dialogue and data access tool on easily line so that cultivation user/machine in communities of users
Structure and service organization of base can share cultural technique information and solve the problems, such as in time.
Therefore, the open aquaculture integrated service system of data-driven of the present invention realize to on-site data gathering with
Control platform, cloud service platform and user are integrated using the basis of platform, build integrated environment, specifically, this hair
It is bright to have the advantages that：
First, the extension access of the more monitoring point water quality sensors 12 in pond, i.e., it is a variety of to same cultivation unit (such as fish pond)
The data acquisition (having ID or without ID) of environmental index sensor；To multiple a variety of environmental index for cultivating units (such as fish pond) simultaneously
Acquisition monitoring.
2nd, the extension access at the more control points in pond, i.e., to multiple specific controls with one or more aquaculture equipment 13
Index (such as power switch, motor speed) processed while realize empty control.
Three while support the remote access and control of iOS and android system.
4th, the expertise scheme control based on data analysis, i.e., for different breed varieties, growth phase, season,
The parameter (such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, biochemical environment etc.) of aquatic environment arranges cultivation equipment such as aerator, water-ploughing machine, feeding
The equipment such as machine automatically control and disease control early warning.
5th, propose and cover " fishpond monitoring device is planned --》Water quality monitoring --》Monitoring of tools --》Cultivate archives --》Disease
Evil forecast --》Safe tracing --》The service plan of the procedures such as information customization ... ".
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the open aquaculture integrated service system of a kind of data-driven, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected scene
Data are acquired uses platform with control platform, cloud service platform and user；
The on-site data gathering and control platform, for controlling aquaculture equipment and acquiring the field data in fish pond；
The user uses platform, for acquiring the basic information of user's upload；
The cloud service platform, field data and user for being uploaded to the on-site data gathering and control platform use
The basic information that platform uploads is handled.
2. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 1, which is characterized in that the scene
Data are acquired includes monitoring water quality case, water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment with control platform；
The water quality sensor is set in fish pond, for acquiring the aquatic products data of target water in fish pond；
The aquaculture equipment is set in fish pond, for providing service for aquaculture；
The monitoring water quality case is connected respectively with water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment, for being supported to water quality sensor and aquatic products
Equipment is grown to be managed.
3. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 2, which is characterized in that the water quality
Monitoring box includes local central processing module, communication module, data acquisition module, module, Local Control Module, sheet is locally stored
Ground equipment protection module and expansion module；
The communication module, for being communicated with cloud service platform, water quality sensor and local central processing module；
The data acquisition module, for acquiring the aquatic products data of water quality sensor；
It is described that module is locally stored, for storing the operational data of local central processing module；
The local device protection module controls for carrying out the protection act of failure to the aquaculture equipment of access；
The Local Control Module, for carrying out switch control to the aquaculture equipment of access；
The expansion module, for aquaculture equipment to be accessed Local Control Module；
It is described local central processing module, for coordination data acquisition module, be locally stored module, local device protection module,
The traffic scheduling of Local Control Module, expansion module and communication module.
4. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 3, which is characterized in that the water quality
Sensor includes the water quality sensor of multiple default ID marks, and the monitoring water quality case identifies identification water quality sensor by ID.
5. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 3, which is characterized in that the water quality
Monitoring box further includes a point location identification device, and the water quality sensor is connected by a point location identification device with monitoring water quality case；
The water quality sensor includes the water quality sensor of multiple default ID marks and multiple nothings preset the water quality sensing of ID marks
Device, it is described that location identification device is divided to be that the water quality sensor without default ID marks distributes ID marks.
6. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 1, which is characterized in that the high in the clouds
Service platform includes the communication server, application server, data storage and the data open interface server that are sequentially connected；
The communication server is connected with on-site data gathering with control platform and user using platform, for being adopted with field data
Collection is communicated with control platform and user using platform；
The application server, the remote scene data for being uploaded to on-site data gathering with control platform are handled；
The data storage for storing the remote scene data that on-site data gathering is uploaded with control platform, and is stored and is answered
With the application data of server；
The data open interface server, for accessing third-party open data.
7. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 6, which is characterized in that the application
Server includes：
Water quality monitoring module, the environmental data for being uploaded according to on-site data gathering and control platform send warning information；
Monitoring of tools module, the device status data for being uploaded according to on-site data gathering and control platform send switch control
Instruction；
Fish disease observes and predicts module, for providing aquatic products defect information service in region；
Aquaculture profile module for the different phase according to aquatic products, provides online service；
Aquatic products trace back block, for according to food hygiene and safety administrative situation, tracing the information of aquatic products；
Cultural technique community module, for building the online and offline technological service system based on social networks；
Data analysis module for the data analysis of being customized according to demand, builds control model；
Visual module, for showing the data information of breeding process；
Planning module is cultivated, for according to cultivation parameter, suggesting that suitable monitoring box is combined with equipment for user configuration；
Infrastructure service module, for providing infrastructure service to the user；
Info push module, for user's pushed information service.
8. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 7, which is characterized in that the data
Analysis module includes：
Stabilization of equipment performance analyzes submodule, for passing through the monitoring to water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment operating state data
Water quality sensor and aquaculture equipment working condition are grasped in analysis；
Data time series analyze submodule, for by becoming to aquatic environment in a period of time in single cultivation unit or region
Change, the variation of pond micro climate and the variation of cultivation object health status, input consume variation and marketing dynamically, in advance
Survey breeding environment in following a period of time, epidemic disease situation, the possible development trend of more probability of market situation；
Personalized monitoring submodule, for being continued by the data of breeding environment to specific user, cultivation object, breeding process
Acquisition is sorted out for user based on the equipment control model inputted under automatic aquaculture model, and based on collected data variation
Adaptation adjusts corresponding equipment control mode.
9. the open aquaculture integrated service system of the data-driven as described in right wants 7, which is characterized in that the cultivation
Planning module includes：
The equipment collocation Attendant sub-module is user's recommendation apparatus class for the actual production environment and data according to user
Type and number combinations configuration；
Submodule is configured in the equipment recommendation value, is that equipment recommendation is initial for the actual production environment and data according to user
Setting value.
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