CN108163478A - A kind of AGV and its alignment method with automatic contraposition device - Google Patents

A kind of AGV and its alignment method with automatic contraposition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108163478A
CN108163478A CN201711409169.2A CN201711409169A CN108163478A CN 108163478 A CN108163478 A CN 108163478A CN 201711409169 A CN201711409169 A CN 201711409169A CN 108163478 A CN108163478 A CN 108163478A
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China
Prior art keywords
agv
label
code reader
aligning plate
ontologies
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CN201711409169.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108163478B (en
Inventor
覃文飞
杨佳
赵易豪
王永锟
韩笑
刘岩
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Stenden Robot (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Stenden Robot (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711409169.2A priority Critical patent/CN108163478B/en
Publication of CN108163478A publication Critical patent/CN108163478A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of AGV and its alignment method with automatic contraposition device.A kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device including AGV ontologies, is set to the automatic contraposition device of AGV ontologies upper end, and automatic contraposition device includes being set to the code reader of AGV ontologies and is fixed on the aligning plate of object to be aligned;Aligning plate is equipped with the label being used for for code reader identification;Code reader is electrically connected with the control unit being equipped with, and AGV identifies the label of aligning plate by code reader, to control the relative position of AGV ontologies and equipment to be aligned.The present invention on AGV ontologies by setting automatic contraposition device, it is more accurate that AGV ontologies are aligned with equipment to be aligned, it can be by the stop position of equipment to be aligned in ± more than 100mm, AGV also can be aligned mutually with the location hole in aligning plate automatically, then lifting body, which rises, is inserted into positioning pin in location hole, so that AGV ontologies move together with truck, required precision during artificial placement truck is reduced, improves working efficiency.

Description

A kind of AGV and its alignment method with automatic contraposition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to AGV equipment, more specifically refer to a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device and its contraposition side Method.
Background technology
In mobile robot AGV fields, when existing AGV bands truck is walked together, the positional precision that truck is placed is needed to reach Just can guarantee that AGV can together be moved with skip car to more than 20mm requires the artificial precision for placing truck higher in this way, work Efficiency substantially reduces.So for solving the problems, such as this, need to design it is a can AGV can be suitable in the deviation of ± 100mm The device that profit is moved with skip car, this will consider a new AGV automatic contraposition devices.
Invention content
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, provide a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device and its Alignment method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device including AGV ontologies, is set to the automatic aligning dress of AGV ontologies upper end It puts;The automatic contraposition device includes being set to the code reader of AGV ontologies and is fixed on the aligning plate of object to be aligned;It is described right Position plate is equipped with the label being used for for code reader identification;The code reader is electrically connected with the control unit being equipped with, and the AGV passes through Code reader identifies the label of aligning plate, to control the relative position of AGV ontologies and equipment to be aligned.
Its further technical solution is:The code reader is set to the top center of AGV ontologies.
Its further technical solution is:The aligning plate is equipped with several labels, and is set to the label at aligning plate center Centered on label;The center label periphery is surrounded with several labels, and forms cross arrangement.
Its further technical solution is:The automatic contraposition device further includes the lifting body being set at the top of AGV;It is described Lifting body includes jacking force piece, is set to the link assembly of jacking force piece power output end;The link assembly top Equipped with positioning pin;The aligning plate is equipped with the location hole to match with positioning pin.
Its further technical solution is:The link assembly includes being fixed on the fixed link of AGV ontologies, motion bar, one end The first support bar and one end that the hinged and other end and motion bar are slidably connected with fixed link are slidably connected and another with fixed link End and the hinged second support bar of motion bar;The first support bar and second support bar arranged crosswise, and it is mutual in infall It is hinged;The first support bar or second support bar and jacking force piece power end driving coupling.
Its further technical solution is:The link assembly top is equipped with connecting plate;The positioning pin is distributed in connecting plate Upper surface;The connecting plate is provided through the through-hole of code reader.
Its further technical solution is:The lifting body is further included to be arrived with what control centre or jacking force piece were electrically connected Bit switch;The upper limit and lower limit of the lifting body stroke are equipped with location switch.
Its further technical solution is:The label is Quick Response Code, bar code.
A kind of automatic aligning method, AGV read the label of aligning plate close to equipment to be aligned, code reader;Code reader is read Label information, and its information is sent to control centre;Control centre is to the information that code reader transmits and the letter of center label Breath is judged, and then calculates distance and the angular deviation of AGV and aligning plate center;The instruction of deviation is sent to by control unit The driving force piece of AGV, with adjust AGV motion paths and to center label it is close;AGV is instructed according to deviation towards center label Movement, code reader are again identified the label in aligning plate, and identification information is sent to control centre's measuring and calculating distance Deviation and angular deviation, then deviation instruction is sent to the force piece of AGV by control centre, so that AGV is transported towards center label It is dynamic;Above-mentioned steps are repeated one or many, until code reader overlaps with the center label of aligning plate, AGV is with treating pair at this time Position equipment contraposition is completed.
Its further technical solution is:After AGV completes contraposition with aligning plate, it is located at the lifting body action of AGV upper ends;Even Under the action of bar assembly is by jacking force piece, positioning pin towards aligning plate is moved, so that positioning pin injects location hole, is realized AGV is connected in together with equipment to be positioned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention on AGV ontologies by setting automatic aligning to fill It puts, it is more accurate that AGV ontologies are aligned with equipment to be aligned, can be by the stop position of equipment to be aligned in ± more than 100mm, AGV Also it can mutually be aligned with the location hole in aligning plate automatically, then lifting body, which rises, is inserted into positioning pin in location hole, so that AGV ontologies move together with truck (equipment to be aligned), reduce required precision during artificial placement truck, improve work effect Rate.
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of the AGV with automatic contraposition device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure chart of the AGV with automatic contraposition device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of aligning plate structure chart of the AGV with automatic contraposition device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of internal structure chart of the AGV with automatic contraposition device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully understand the present invention technology contents, with reference to specific embodiment to technical scheme of the present invention into One step introduction and explanation, but not limited to this.
It is the drawing of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4.
A kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device including AGV ontologies 10, is set to the automatic aligning of 10 upper end of AGV ontologies Device 20.Automatic contraposition device 20 includes being set to the code reader 21 of AGV ontologies 10 and is fixed on the aligning plate of object to be aligned 22.Aligning plate 22 is equipped with the label 221 for being used for identifying for code reader 21.Code reader 21 is electrically connected with the control unit being equipped with, and The AGV identifies the label 221 of aligning plate 22 by code reader 21, to control the opposite position of AGV ontologies 10 and equipment to be aligned It puts.
Wherein, in order to make contraposition more convenient and accurate, code reader 21 is set to the top center of AGV ontologies 10.
Aligning plate 22 is equipped with several labels 221, and is set to label centered on the label 221 at 22 center of aligning plate 2210.Label 2210 periphery in center is surrounded with several labels 221, and forms cross arrangement, i.e. center label 2210 is set In 22 centre position of aligning plate, remaining label 221 is arranged in the periphery of label 221, and along 22 length and width of aligning plate Direction be arranged to cross-shaped configuration, to facilitate the relative position that aligning plate 22 and AGV are adjusted from both direction.Code reader 21 Label 221 can be scanned, then control centre calculates AGV current locations and center label according to the label 221 scanned Then 2210 distance adjusts AGV motion paths, is re-directed towards center label 2210 and moves;The path adjusted according to control centre Mobile, code reader 21 is scanned calculating again, then the position of AGV is modified, until being moved to center label 2210.
Automatic contraposition device 20 further includes the lifting body 23 being set at the top of AGV.Lifting body 23 includes jacking power Part 231 is set to the link assembly 232 of jacking 231 power output end of force piece.232 top of link assembly is equipped with positioning pin 2321.Aligning plate 22 is equipped with the location hole 222 to match with positioning pin 2321.Positioning pin 2321 can be in the effect of lifting body 23 It is lower to be moved towards aligning plate 22, and matched with location hole 222, so that AGV is linked together with equipment to be aligned.
Preferably, location hole 222 is provided with copper sheathing.
Link assembly 232 includes being fixed on the fixed link 2322 of AGV ontologies 10, motion bar 2323, one end and fixed link The first support bar 2324 and one end that the 2322 hinged and other ends are slidably connected with motion bar 2323 are slided with fixed link 2322 to be joined It connects and the other end and the hinged second support bar 2325 of motion bar 2323.First support bar 2324 is intersected with second support bar 2325 Arrangement, and be hinged in infall.First support bar 2324 or second support bar 2325 are passed with 231 power end of jacking force piece Dynamic connection.
Specifically, 232 top of link assembly is equipped with connecting plate 2326.Positioning pin 2321 is distributed in 2326 upper table of connecting plate Face.Connecting plate 2326 is provided through the through-hole of code reader 21.Connecting plate 2326 can set multiple positioning pins 2321, and connecting plate 2326 drive positioning pins 2321 rise overally, so that AGV steadily couples with equipment to be aligned.Positioning pin 2321 passes through driving mechanism It can realize elevating movement, whether in place location switch can detect positioning pin lifting.
Preferably, lifting body 23 further includes the location switch being electrically connected with control centre or jacking force piece 231 233.The upper limit and lower limit of 23 stroke of lifting body are equipped with location switch 233, so as to be risen in lifting body 23 When limiting or lower limit, location switch 233 is touched, so that jacking force piece 231 powers off.
Wherein, label 221 for Quick Response Code, bar code, and non-central label 2210 record with center label 2210 away from Walk-off angle degree deviation.
Equipment to be aligned mentioned above is the truck moved together with AGV.
A kind of automatic aligning method, AGV read the label 221 of aligning plate 22 close to equipment to be aligned, code reader 21;Barcode scanning 221 information of label that device 21 is read, and its information is sent to control centre;The information that control centre transmits code reader 21 with The information of center label 2210 is judged, and then calculates distance and the angular deviation of AGV and 22 center of aligning plate;Control unit The instruction of deviation is sent to the driving force piece of AGV, with adjust AGV motion paths and to center label 2210 it is close;AGV is pressed It instructing towards center label 2210 and moves according to deviation, code reader 21 is again identified the label 221 in aligning plate 22, and Identification information is sent to control centre's measuring and calculating range deviation and angular deviation, then deviation instruction is sent to by control centre The force piece of AGV, so that AGV is moved towards center label 2210;Above-mentioned steps be repeated it is one or many, until code reader 21 overlap with the center label 2210 of aligning plate 22, and AGV is completed with equipment to be aligned contraposition at this time.
After AGV completes contraposition with aligning plate 22, the lifting body 23 for being located at AGV upper ends acts;Link assembly 232 passes through top Under the action of rising force piece 231, positioning pin 2321 is moved towards aligning plate 22, so that positioning pin 2321 injects location hole 222, it is real Existing AGV is connected in together with equipment to be positioned.
In conclusion the present invention on AGV ontologies by setting automatic contraposition device, AGV ontologies and equipment pair to be aligned Position is more accurate, can by the stop position of equipment to be aligned in ± more than 100mm, AGV also can automatically with the positioning in aligning plate Hole mutually aligns, and then lifting body, which rises, is inserted into positioning pin in location hole, so that AGV ontologies (treat that contraposition is set with truck It is standby) it moves together, required precision during artificial placement truck is reduced, improves working efficiency.
It is above-mentioned only with embodiment come the technology contents that further illustrate the present invention, in order to which reader is easier to understand, but not It represents embodiments of the present invention and is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the present invention extends or recreation, by the present invention's Protection.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device including AGV ontologies, is set to the automatic contraposition device of AGV ontologies upper end; It is characterized in that, the automatic contraposition device includes being set to the code reader of AGV ontologies and is fixed on the contraposition of object to be aligned Plate;The aligning plate is equipped with the label being used for for code reader identification;The code reader is electrically connected with the control unit being equipped with, and institute The label that AGV identifies aligning plate by code reader is stated, to control the relative position of AGV ontologies and equipment to be aligned.
A kind of 2. AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the code reader setting In the top center of AGV ontologies.
3. a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aligning plate is equipped with Several labels, and it is set to label centered on the label at aligning plate center;The center label periphery is surrounded with several marks Label, and form cross arrangement.
A kind of 4. AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic aligning dress Put the lifting body for further including and being set at the top of AGV;The lifting body includes jacking force piece, is set to jacking force piece and moves The link assembly of power output terminal;The link assembly top is equipped with positioning pin;The aligning plate is equipped with what is matched with positioning pin Location hole.
A kind of 5. AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the link assembly packet Include the fixed link for being fixed on AGV ontologies, motion bar, one end is hinged with fixed link and the other end is slidably connected with motion bar first Supporting rod and one end are slidably connected with fixed link and the other end and the hinged second support bar of motion bar;The first support bar With second support bar arranged crosswise, and it is hinged in infall;The first support bar or second support bar and jacking power Part power end driving coupling.
A kind of 6. AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the link assembly top End is equipped with connecting plate;The positioning pin is distributed in connecting plate upper surface;The connecting plate is provided through the through-hole of code reader.
7. a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lifting body is also Including the location switch being electrically connected with control centre or jacking force piece;The upper limit and lower limit of the lifting body stroke are equal Equipped with location switch.
8. a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the label is two dimension Code, bar code.
9. a kind of automatic aligning method, which is characterized in that AGV reads the label of aligning plate close to equipment to be aligned, code reader;It sweeps The label information that code device is read, and its information is sent to control centre;The information and center that control centre transmits code reader The information of label is judged, and then calculates distance and the angular deviation of AGV and aligning plate center;Control unit is by the finger of deviation Enable and be sent to the driving force piece of AGV, with adjust AGV motion paths and to center label it is close;AGV instructs direction according to deviation Center tag motion, code reader is again identified the label in aligning plate, and identification information is sent to control centre Calculate range deviation and angular deviation, then deviation instruction is sent to the force piece of AGV by control centre, so that AGV is in Heart tag motion;Above-mentioned steps be repeated it is one or many, until code reader overlaps with the center label of aligning plate, at this time AGV is completed with equipment to be aligned contraposition.
10. a kind of AGV with automatic contraposition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that AGV is complete with aligning plate Into after contraposition, it is located at the lifting body action of AGV upper ends;Under the action of link assembly is by jacking force piece, by positioning pin court Aligning plate moves, so that positioning pin injects location hole, realizes that AGV is connected in together with equipment to be positioned.
CN201711409169.2A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 AGV with automatic alignment device and alignment method thereof Active CN108163478B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790639A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-13 斯坦德机器人(深圳)有限公司 A kind of jacking haulage gear of AGV trolleies
CN109941650A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-28 上海木木聚枞机器人科技有限公司 A kind of method and system of robot contraposition shelf
CN113460194A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Automatic butt joint and jacking AGV device and butt joint method thereof
TWI786918B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-12-11 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Transportation system

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CN2124900U (en) * 1992-05-15 1992-12-16 李文清 Improved structure platform lift
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790639A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-13 斯坦德机器人(深圳)有限公司 A kind of jacking haulage gear of AGV trolleies
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CN113460194A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Automatic butt joint and jacking AGV device and butt joint method thereof
TWI786918B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-12-11 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Transportation system

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