CN108157253A - One kind encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach - Google Patents
One kind encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108157253A CN108157253A CN201711353667.XA CN201711353667A CN108157253A CN 108157253 A CN108157253 A CN 108157253A CN 201711353667 A CN201711353667 A CN 201711353667A CN 108157253 A CN108157253 A CN 108157253A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dykes
- dams
- pool
- cultivation base
- purse seine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001149258 Sporobolus alterniflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base is enclosed for coastal waters beach the invention discloses a kind of, dykes and dams surround cultivation base, and cultivation base includes a seawater sterilization pool, a tail water processing pond, several aquaculture ponds, purse seine, drainage pipeline and pumping plant；Clean seawater enters seawater sterilization pool by pumping plant, seawater sterilization pool is connected with one of aquaculture pond by crossing water channel road, several aquaculture ponds passed sequentially through water channel road and were connected, the last one aquaculture pond is connected by the first drainage pipeline with tail water processing pond；Purse seine is fixed on by noose on the pile on dykes and dams, and floating ball is equipped at the top of purse seine, and gang rope is equipped in the middle part of purse seine, and gang rope is used to protect etting and prevents etting from tangling.The present invention substantial effect be：The dykes and dams of cultivation base, which are externally provided with, encloses the pool, has been internally provided with dykes and dams and purse seine, structure safety, the anti-fugacity of cultured product can be high, and water channel road and drainage pipeline and valve were provided between each aquaculture pond, forms water circulation and with controllability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture fields more particularly to one kind to enclose pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach.
Background technology
China's seawater cage culture is started in the seventies in last century, and cage culture scale rapidly developed in recent years, and shallow sea is enclosed
Net cultivation project is a kind of typical marine facility aquaculture model, and etting and the pile of existing pile-column purse seine pattern use directly
Connect and tie and vertical fixed mode, to pile it is anti-dial, tension is broken and resists inclined design requirement higher, financial cost is also
Greatly, and under extreme weather conditions destruction is easily caused, and suspension and drift line type purse seine pattern are relatively suitble to small, moderate area to support
Grow marine site, it is difficult to applied in large-scale and large area seining cultivation engineering.Using novel dykes and dams purse seine engineering technology, to substantially
The Hai Lu combinations area for losing beach function is transformed processing, builds and encloses pool seining cultivation pond, builds strand fishery cultivating base
Ground.The construction of project can partly mitigate the sprawling harm of Spartina alterniflora, while can restore and develop the ecology of surrounding waters.
The project cloud operation phase can partly solve the contradiction of high-quality fishery -ies product shortage, drive local resident's employment, promote local economy and water
The development of product cultivating.
205776302 U of Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN, disclose one kind at data of publication of application on December 07th, 2016
Prawn culturing base pool base, including pool basic body, pool basic body includes basic foundation, and basic foundation is internally provided with bar-mat reinforcement
Layer and concrete-pile, reinforcing bar stratum reticulare include the first support main reinforcement, the second support main reinforcement, the secondary muscle of support and support vertical bars, basis ground
Concrete walls are symmetrically arranged on base, brick wall is provided on concrete walls, the both sides of basic foundation are both provided with slope, basis ground
Brick wall is both provided with gutter close to the side on slope at the top of base, and the lateral surface on slope is both provided with TGXG, TGXG
Position far from slope is both provided with plastic cloth, and base surface layer is provided at the top of the basic body of the pool.The prawn culturing base pool base
The stability of pool basic body is increased, makes pool basic body more firm, avoids and is caused to culturist when pool basic body is collapsed
Economic loss, prevent the sandy soil on slope from sliding, effectively prevent prawn and build nest on the base of the pool, so as to reach protection pool base
Purpose.But above-mentioned base pool matrix manufacturing is of high cost, it is difficult to suitable for large area seining cultivation and coastal waters beach, it is therefore desirable to
Design a kind of cultivation base that can be resisted wave slap, structure safely and can prevent cultured product from escaping.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how to design it is a kind of can resist wave slap, structure safety and can prevent from supporting
Grow the cultivation base of product escape.
The used in order to solve the above problem technical solution of the present invention is：One kind is enclosed pool dykes and dams purse seine for coastal waters beach and is supported
Base is grown, including dykes and dams, the cross section of the dykes and dams is trapezoidal, and dykes and dams surround cultivation base, are inserted with successively on dykes and dams
Several pile columns, the cultivation base include a seawater sterilization pool, a tail water processing pond, several aquaculture ponds, purse seine, row
Waterpipe and pumping plant, the pumping plant are located on dykes and dams, for extracting clean seawater；Clean seawater passes through described in pumping plant entrance
Seawater sterilization pool carries out precipitation disinfection, and the seawater sterilization pool is connected with one of aquaculture pond by crossing water channel road, if
The dry aquaculture pond passed sequentially through water channel road and was connected, the last one aquaculture pond passes through the first drainage pipeline and the tail
Water treating pond connects, and first drainage pipeline is equipped with control valve, and the tail water processing pond is by the second drainage pipeline by tail
Water is drained into outside dykes and dams；The purse seine is fixed on by noose on the pile on dykes and dams, and floating ball is equipped at the top of purse seine, is set in the middle part of purse seine
There is gang rope, the gang rope is used to protect etting and prevents etting from tangling.
It is rich by the oblique pull anchor line that is fixed on dykes and dams by purse net reinforcement preferably, be additionally provided with anchor line on the purse seine
One section of mesh sheet of remaininging ties iron chains and is laid on sea bed, for preventing fish from escaping.
Preferably, the height of the floating ball is set as being more than mean high tide water depth at least 0.5m.
Preferably, the mud that the aquaculture pond excavates is used to pile up dykes and dams.
Preferably, the periphery of the dykes and dams, which is equipped with, encloses the pool, stonewall structure is in the pool of enclosing.
The present invention substantial effect be：The dykes and dams of cultivation base, which are externally provided with, encloses the pool, has been internally provided with dykes and dams and purse seine, knot
Structure safety, the anti-fugacity of cultured product can be high, was provided with water channel road and drainage pipeline and valve between each aquaculture pond, and was formed
Water circulation and with controllability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three dimensional structure diagram that pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base is enclosed for coastal waters beach.
Fig. 2 is the fixation schematic diagram of purse seine.
In figure：1st, seawater sterilization pool, 2, tail water processing pond, 3, aquaculture pond, 4, enclose the pool, 5, dykes and dams, 6, purse seine, 7, drainpipe
Road, 8, cross water channel road, 9, pumping plant, 10, floating ball, 11, gang rope, 12, noose, 13, pile.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to attached drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of three dimensional structure diagram that pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base is enclosed for coastal waters beach, and Fig. 2 is purse seine 6
Fixation schematic diagram, one kind for coastal waters beach encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base, and including dykes and dams, the cross section of dykes and dams 5 is terraced
Shape, dykes and dams 5 surround cultivation base, are inserted with several pile columns 13 successively on dykes and dams 5, and cultivation base disappears including a seawater
Malicious 1, tail water processing pond 2 in pond, several aquaculture ponds 3, purse seine 6, drainage pipeline 7 and pumping plant 9, pumping plant 9 are located on dykes and dams 5,
For extracting clean seawater.Clean seawater enters seawater sterilization pool 1 by pumping plant 9 and carries out precipitation disinfection, seawater sterilization pool 1 and its
In an aquaculture pond 3 connected by crossing water channel road 8, several aquaculture ponds 3 passed sequentially through water channel road 8 and were connected, most
The latter aquaculture pond 3 is connected by the first drainage pipeline 7 with tail water processing pond 2, and the first drainage pipeline 7 is equipped with control valve, tail
Water treating pond 2 is drained into tail water outside dykes and dams 5 by the second drainage pipeline 7.Purse seine 6 is fixed on the stake on dykes and dams 5 by noose 12
On column 13,6 top of purse seine is equipped with floating ball 10, and the height of floating ball 10 is set as being more than mean high tide water depth at least 0.5m, enclose
6 middle part of net is equipped with gang rope 11, and gang rope 11 is used to protect etting and prevents etting from tangling.Anchor line is additionally provided on purse seine 6, passes through fixation
Oblique pull anchor line on dykes and dams 5 reinforces purse seine 6, and one section of mesh sheet of having more than needed ties iron chains and is laid on sea bed, for preventing fish
Escape.The periphery of dykes and dams 5, which is equipped with, encloses the pool 4, encloses the pool 4 for stonewall structure
Clean seawater enters seawater sterilization pool 1 by pumping plant 9, passes through water channel road successively by the seawater for filtering, precipitating, sterilizing
8 enter the first aquaculture pond 3, the second aquaculture pond 3 and third aquaculture pond 3, are then entered by possessing the drainage pipeline 7 of control valve
Tail water processing pond 2, tail water is discharged into sea after cleaning.
Dykes and dams 5 form three aquaculture ponds, 3, seawater sterilization pools 1 and a tail water processing pond 2；Entire base is at rear
Land-based area is built there are one Service center and warehouse；Culture pond supplies water to be drawn water supply by pumping plant 9, after disinfection by buried pipeline into
Enter aquaculture pond 3, cultivation tail water discharges after the processing of tail water processing pond 2.
The form of 6 engineering of purse seine ties the culturing area that etting to be formed closing, etting highest wave using pile 13
The position of power is generally present in wave zone, can ensure that cultivation is enclosed by reasonably arranging floating ball 10, anchor line and gang rope 11
The general safety of net 6.To ensure that safety can be reinforced with oblique pull anchor line, etting stage casing arrangement gang rope 11 plays protection etting and prevents
The effect that only etting tangles.For 6 bottom of purse seine on the one hand using anchor pile structure, it is close that one section of mesh sheet of on the other hand having more than needed ties iron chains
It is laid on sea bed, it is ensured that sealed bottom and prevent fish from escaping.
The cutting depth of aquaculture pond 3 directly affects the size of breeding water body capacity, and it is 2m that the depth of water is excavated in design, excavation
Mud predominantly piles up weir around and provides husky source.It is recommended that base skirt condition handle cultivation of the aquaculture pond 3 excavated according to scene
The rectangular aquaculture pond 3 of regular rectangle the latter is excavated into pond 3, is conducive to firm and later stage aquaculture pond 3 the reparation and expansion of weir
The progress of work is opened up, is conducive to the construction of Work machine and device.
Need spy is standby to be pointed out that the drainage pipeline 7 of tail water processing pond 2 and the designing scheme of control valve.Due to project road
Base has around that beach excavation is piled up, and no curing process is unsatisfactory for building the condition of sluice and gate, so project is directly low
Stainless steel pipes or concrete duct are buried under dam, changeover valve is equipped with and achievees the purpose that control cultivation tail water discharge capacity.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, and not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation also has other variants and remodeling under the premise of without departing from the technical solution recorded in claim.
Claims (5)
1. one kind encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach, including dykes and dams, the cross section of the dykes and dams is trapezoidal, dike
Dam surrounds cultivation base, is inserted with several pile columns successively on dykes and dams, which is characterized in that the cultivation base includes one
Seawater sterilization pool, a tail water processing pond, several aquaculture ponds, purse seine, drainage pipeline and pumping plant,
The pumping plant is located on dykes and dams, for extracting clean seawater；
Clean seawater carries out precipitation disinfection, the seawater sterilization pool and wherein one by the pumping plant into the seawater sterilization pool
A aquaculture pond is connected by crossing water channel road, several described aquaculture ponds passed sequentially through water channel road and connected, last
A aquaculture pond is connected by the first drainage pipeline with the tail water processing pond, and first drainage pipeline is equipped with control valve, institute
Tail water processing pond is stated to drain into tail water outside dykes and dams by the second drainage pipeline；
The purse seine is fixed on by noose on the pile on dykes and dams, and floating ball is equipped at the top of purse seine, gang rope, institute are equipped in the middle part of purse seine
Gang rope is stated for protecting etting and preventing etting from tangling.
2. one kind according to claim 1 encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach, which is characterized in that described
Anchor line is additionally provided on purse seine, by the oblique pull anchor line that is fixed on dykes and dams by purse net reinforcement, one section of mesh sheet of having more than needed ties iron chains paving
It is located on sea bed, for preventing fish from escaping.
3. one kind according to claim 1 encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach, which is characterized in that described
The height of floating ball is set as being more than mean high tide water depth at least 0.5m.
4. one kind according to claim 1 encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach, which is characterized in that described
The mud that aquaculture pond excavates is used to pile up dykes and dams.
5. one kind according to claim 1 encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach, which is characterized in that described
The periphery of dykes and dams, which is equipped with, encloses the pool, and stonewall structure is in the pool of enclosing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711353667.XA CN108157253A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | One kind encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711353667.XA CN108157253A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | One kind encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108157253A true CN108157253A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62522389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711353667.XA Pending CN108157253A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | One kind encloses pool dykes and dams seining cultivation base for coastal waters beach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108157253A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997746A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-07-12 | 三门县绿洋特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Value of Spartina Anglica cultivates crab method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202396297U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breeding purse net prevented being twisted under large spring range |
| CN104798719A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 夏墅江 | Fresh-keeping equipment for live single bodies |
| CN204707771U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 象山蓝尚海洋科技有限公司 | cultivation tail water treatment system |
| CN106592521A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Intertidal zone fish culture inning structure |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711353667.XA patent/CN108157253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202396297U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breeding purse net prevented being twisted under large spring range |
| CN104798719A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 夏墅江 | Fresh-keeping equipment for live single bodies |
| CN204707771U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 象山蓝尚海洋科技有限公司 | cultivation tail water treatment system |
| CN106592521A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Intertidal zone fish culture inning structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997746A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-07-12 | 三门县绿洋特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Value of Spartina Anglica cultivates crab method |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |