CN108157126A - A kind of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157126A CN108157126A CN201810174011.XA CN201810174011A CN108157126A CN 108157126 A CN108157126 A CN 108157126A CN 201810174011 A CN201810174011 A CN 201810174011A CN 108157126 A CN108157126 A CN 108157126A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soils and preparation method thereof, are related to Nutrition Soil technical field, include the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of 45 ~ 55 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 35 ~ 45 parts of modification infusorial earth, 25 ~ 30 parts of river silt, 15 ~ 20 parts of fermented cow dung, 15 ~ 20 parts of composite fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of thyme extract, 5 ~ 10 parts of egg berry extract, 4 ~ 6 parts of malt flour, 4 ~ 6 parts of humic acid powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of urea, 3 ~ 5 parts of nutrient solution, 3 ~ 5 parts of root-growing agent and water.The present invention provides nutrition needed for tree peony growth, and gas permeability and nutrient preserving capability are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nutrition Soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tree peony is Ranunculaceae, Chinese herbaceous peony platymiscium, is perennial machaka.Spend it is beautiful in colour, it is splendid, be known as flower
In king good reputation.Some kinds have very high economic benefit, belong to the rare seeds of flowering plants, and tree peony not only has good ornamental work
With, and also there is certain pharmacological action
Cultivation matrix currently used for tree peony has the following disadvantages：（1）, soil constitution it is single, nutrient is deficient, and nutrient preserving capability is poor；
（2）, soil can be settled after long-term watering, cause the hardening of soil and hardened, water penetration and poor air permeability, not tree peony Chinese herbaceous peony
The growth of medicine can even cause rotten death of tree peony when serious；（3）, not can effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soils and preparation method thereof, provide nutrition needed for tree peony growth
Composition, gas permeability and nutrient preserving capability are good.
The present invention provides following technical solutions：A kind of tree peony plants Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following part meter：It is modified
45 ~ 55 parts of vermiculite, 35 ~ 45 parts of modification infusorial earth, 25 ~ 30 parts of river silt, 15 ~ 20 parts of fermented cow dung, 15 ~ 20 parts of composite fibre, hundred
In fragrant 5 ~ 10 parts of extract, 5 ~ 10 parts of egg berry extract, 4 ~ 6 parts of malt flour, 4 ~ 6 parts of humic acid powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of urea, nutrition
45 ~ 55 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of liquid, 3 ~ 5 parts of root-growing agent and water；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：0.5 ~ 1.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of albumen powder, sodium selenite
5 ~ 6 parts of 0.3 ~ 0.8 part, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 ~ 0.4 part of potassium permanganate and water；
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：1 ~ 1.5 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, sucrose 0.3
~ 0.6 part and 3 ~ 4 parts of water.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE is：
（1）, vermiculite is put into 10 ~ 20% hydrochloric acid solutions of 5 ~ 10 times of volumes, be dispersed with stirring 20 ~ 60min, filter and be washed to
Neutrality, is put into 1 ~ 2h of calcining in calcining furnace, it is made to expand 15 ~ 20 times, take out after drying process, cooling obtains expanded vermiculite；
（2）, according to 1:Chlorinated paraffin and expanded vermiculite are mixed dispersion by 6 ~ 8 ratio, with 110 under chlorinated paraffin molten condition
The rotating speed of ~ 180r/min stirs 2 ~ 3h, obtains mixture A；
（3）, according to 1:1.4 ~ 1.8 ratio mixes the Ludox of mixture A and a concentration of 15 ~ 18%, at 45 ~ 50 degrees Celsius
Under the conditions of be uniformly dispersed 20 ~ 30min, obtain jello B, jello B dehydrated, and under 205 ~ 345 degrees celsius
1 ~ 2h is calcined, obtains the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the fermented cow dung is：
（1）, using separating dry space from moist space equipment, fresh cow dung is dehydrated, obtains the cow dung that moisture is 65 ~ 68%；
（2）, cow dung after separating dry space from moist space add in 1 ~ 2% bacillus, pile-after-fermentation is mixed into, until temperature reaches 50 ~ 55 DEG C
When, add in 0.5 ~ 1.5% chitosan, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary, until temperature drops to environment temperature, obtain fermented cow dung,
Moisture is less than 15%.
Wherein,
The composite fibre includes the raw material of following part meter：3 ~ 5 parts of metasequoia tree root, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae, 2 ~ 4 parts of bombax cotton,
0.3 ~ 0.6 part of sisal fiber and tossa；
The preparation method of assorted fibre is：
（1）, metasequoia tree root and Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae be machined to form clusters with wire drawing；
（2）, bombax cotton, sisal fiber and tossa are put into the phenolic resin aqueous solution that mass fraction is 10 ~ 15% impregnate
50 ~ 60min takes out, and washes and dry；
（3）, by aforementioned bombax cotton, sisal fiber, tossa and clusters mix, stir evenly, obtain the composite fibre.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the thyme extract is：
（1）, collect thymic petal, petal is crushed, 60~70% ethanol solutions reflux for being put into 15 ~ 18 times of parts by weight carries
It takes 1~3 time, 1~3h, extracting solution is filtered and is merged every time, and recycling design is added in 40~50 DEG C of water and dissolved, slightly carried
Liquid；
（2）, to crude extract add in rare earth-iron-boron mixing, stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor；
（3）, mixed liquor is put into macroporous resin column, be first washed to colourless, then washed with volumetric concentration for 35~45% ethyl alcohol
It is de-, ethyl alcohol is recycled, it is dry, obtain thyme extract.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is：
（1）, diatomite is put into calcining furnace, 40 ~ 50min is calcined under the conditions of 600 ~ 650 DEG C, take out crush, grinding, cross 500 ~
550 mesh sieve, and obtain diatomite powder；
（2）, according to（0.03~0.05）：（0.4~0.5）:1 ratio mixes odium stearate, nano silicon oxide, diatomite powder
Uniformly, it is put into 10 ~ 15% ethanol solutions, 3 ~ 3.5h is mixed with the rotating speed of 200 ~ 300r/min, filtering retains filter residue；
（3）, filter residue is put into calcining furnace, 40 ~ 50min is calcined under the conditions of 500 ~ 650 DEG C, obtains the diatomite.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the egg berry extract is：Passion fruit pulp is squeezed the juice, filtering plus water be made mass percent for 30 ~
40% egg fruit juice, according to being 100：1 ratio mixes egg fruit juice and papain, and 3 ~ 4h of enzymolysis is digested
Egg juice solution, spray-dried obtained egg berry extract is obtained by filtration in enzymolysis liquid by liquid.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil, includes the following steps：
（1）, prepare root-growing agent
It is soluble in water to weigh ABT root-inducing powders, multi-vitamins and sucrose according to proportioning, with 200 ~ 300r/min stirrings 20 ~
30min obtains the root-growing agent, spare；
（2）, according to proportioning weigh surplus stock, then add in step（1）Obtained root-growing agent is uniformly mixed, obtains described male
Pellet plantation Nutrition Soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Nutrition needed for tree peony growth is provided, gas permeability and nutrient preserving capability are good, specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention use PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modification infusorial earth, river silt, fermented cow dung and composite fibre as primary raw material, with hundred
In fragrant extract, egg berry extract, malt flour, humic acid powder, urea, nutrient solution and root-growing agent be auxiliary material, Ge Geying
It is appropriate to support element collocation, Nutrition Soil is made, is exclusively used in tree peony plantation, nutrient is sufficient, containing necessary to the growths such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Nutritional ingredient, fertilizer conservation performance is good, can continue to provide nutrition, soil can or can not settle after long-term watering, not occur hard
Change and hardened, water penetration and good permeability, while the generation of pest and disease damage can also be effectively prevent；
（2）, the present invention add thyme extract and egg berry extract in the feed, the hair of pest and disease damage can be effectively prevent
It is raw；
（3）, the present invention add fermented cow dung in the feed, sufficient nutrient can be provided, chitosan is added in preparation process,
Negative electrical charge interaction on positive charge and bacterial cell membrane on its molecule, lets out protease and other compositions in bacterial cell
Leakage, plays bactericidal effect；
（4）, the present invention add root-growing agent in the feed, the root growth of tree peony can be accelerated so that well developed root system is healthy and strong, disease pest
Evil incidence is relatively low, in addition, also effectively increasing the disease resistance ability of tree peony；
（5）, the present invention add PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE and modification infusorial earth in the feed, inside is the structure of porous, more cavitys, density
Small, quality is fluffy, and fertilizer efficiency is high, easy to process and use, loose ventilative compared to common sand, soil will not be caused to accumulate
Water, prevent tree peony root system because fertilizer excessively caused by rotten or burn.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tree peony plants Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following part meter：45 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 35 parts of modification infusorial earth, river silt 25
Part, 15 parts of fermented cow dung, 15 parts of composite fibre, 5 parts of thyme extract, 5 parts of egg berry extract, 4 parts of malt flour, humic acid
45 parts of 4 parts of powder, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of nutrient solution, 3 parts of root-growing agent and water；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of albumen powder, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, molybdenum
5 parts of sour 0.3 part of ammonium, 0.1 part of potassium permanganate and water；
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：1 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.3 part of sucrose and water 3
Part.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE is：
（1）, vermiculite is put into 10% hydrochloric acid solution of 5 times of volumes, be dispersed with stirring 20min, filter and be washed to neutrality, it is dry
It is put into calcining furnace after processing and calcines 1h, it is made to expand 15 times, taken out, cooling obtains expanded vermiculite；
（2）, according to 1:Chlorinated paraffin and expanded vermiculite are mixed dispersion by 6 ratio, with 110r/ under chlorinated paraffin molten condition
The rotating speed stirring 2h of min, obtains mixture A；
（3）, according to 1:1.4 ratio mixes the Ludox of mixture A and a concentration of 15%, disperses under 45 degrees celsius
Uniform 20min obtains jello B, and jello B is dehydrated, and calcines 1h under 205 degrees celsius, obtains described change
Property vermiculite.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the fermented cow dung is：
（1）, using separating dry space from moist space equipment, fresh cow dung is dehydrated, obtains the cow dung that moisture is 65%；
（2）, cow dung after separating dry space from moist space add in 1% bacillus, be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, add
Enter 0.5% chitosan, stirred every 1 day primary, until temperature drops to environment temperature, obtain fermented cow dung, moisture is less than
15%。
Wherein,
The composite fibre includes the raw material of following part meter：3 parts of metasequoia tree root, 2 parts of Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae, 2 parts of bombax cotton, sisal hemp are fine
0.3 part of peacekeeping tossa；
The preparation method of assorted fibre is：
（1）, metasequoia tree root and Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae be machined to form clusters with wire drawing；
（2）, bombax cotton, sisal fiber and tossa are put into the phenolic resin aqueous solution that mass fraction is 10% impregnate
50min takes out, and washes and dry；
（3）, by aforementioned bombax cotton, sisal fiber, tossa and clusters mix, stir evenly, obtain the composite fibre.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the thyme extract is：
（1）, collect thymic petal, petal is crushed, is put into the 60% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 1 time of 15 times of parts by weight,
Each 1h, extracting solution is filtered and is merged, and recycling design adds in 40 DEG C of water and dissolves, obtains crude extract；
（2）, to crude extract add in rare earth-iron-boron mixing, stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor；
（3）, mixed liquor is put into macroporous resin column, be first washed to it is colourless, then with volumetric concentration be 35% ethanol elution, return
Ethyl alcohol is received, it is dry, obtain thyme extract.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is：
（1）, diatomite is put into calcining furnace, 40min is calcined under the conditions of 600 DEG C, take out crush, grinding, cross 500 mesh sieve, obtain
To diatomite powder；
（2）, according to 0.03：0.4:Odium stearate, nano silicon oxide, diatomite powder are uniformly mixed by 1 ratio, are put into 10%
In ethanol solution, 3h is mixed with the rotating speed of 200r/min, filtering retains filter residue；
（3）, filter residue is put into calcining furnace, calcine 40min under the conditions of 500 DEG C, obtain the diatomite.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the egg berry extract is：Passion fruit pulp is squeezed the juice, filtering plus water are made mass percent and are
30% egg fruit juice, according to being 100：1 ratio mixes egg fruit juice and papain, and enzymolysis 3h obtains enzymolysis liquid,
Egg juice solution, spray-dried obtained egg berry extract is obtained by filtration in enzymolysis liquid.
A kind of preparation method of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil in the present embodiment is provided, is included the following steps：
（1）, prepare root-growing agent
It is soluble in water that ABT root-inducing powders, multi-vitamins and sucrose are weighed according to proportioning, and 20min is stirred with 200r/min, obtains institute
Root-growing agent is stated, it is spare；
（2）, according to proportioning weigh surplus stock, then add in step（1）Obtained root-growing agent is uniformly mixed, obtains described male
Pellet plantation Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tree peony plants Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following part meter：55 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 45 parts of modification infusorial earth, river silt 30
Part, 20 parts of fermented cow dung, 20 parts of composite fibre, 10 parts of thyme extract, 10 parts of egg berry extract, 6 parts of malt flour, humic
55 parts of sour 6 parts of powder, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of nutrient solution, 5 parts of root-growing agent and water；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of albumen powder, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, molybdenum
6 parts of sour 0.8 part of ammonium, 0.4 part of potassium permanganate and water；
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：1.5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, 0.6 part of sucrose and water
4 parts.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE is：
（1）, vermiculite is put into 20% hydrochloric acid solution of 10 times of volumes, be dispersed with stirring 60min, filter and be washed to neutrality, it is dry
It is put into calcining furnace after processing and calcines 2h, it is made to expand 20 times, taken out, cooling obtains expanded vermiculite；
（2）, according to 1:Chlorinated paraffin and expanded vermiculite are mixed dispersion by 8 ratio, under chlorinated paraffin molten condition with
The rotating speed stirring 3h of 180r/min, obtains mixture A；
（3）, according to 1:1.8 ratio mixes the Ludox of mixture A and a concentration of 18%, disperses under 50 degrees celsius
Uniform 30min obtains jello B, and jello B is dehydrated, and calcines 2h under 345 degrees celsius, obtains described change
Property vermiculite.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the fermented cow dung is：
（1）, using separating dry space from moist space equipment, fresh cow dung is dehydrated, obtains the cow dung that moisture is 68%；
（2）, cow dung after separating dry space from moist space add in 2% bacillus, be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, add
Enter 1.5% chitosan, stirred every 2 days primary, until temperature drops to environment temperature, obtain fermented cow dung, moisture is less than
15%。
Wherein,
The composite fibre includes the raw material of following part meter：5 parts of metasequoia tree root, 4 parts of Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae, 4 parts of bombax cotton, sisal hemp are fine
0.6 part of peacekeeping tossa；
The preparation method of assorted fibre is：
（1）, metasequoia tree root and Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae be machined to form clusters with wire drawing；
（2）, bombax cotton, sisal fiber and tossa are put into the phenolic resin aqueous solution that mass fraction is 15% impregnate
60min takes out, and washes and dry；
（3）, by aforementioned bombax cotton, sisal fiber, tossa and clusters mix, stir evenly, obtain the composite fibre.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the thyme extract is：
（1）, collect thymic petal, petal is crushed, is put into the 70% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3 times of 18 times of parts by weight,
Each 3h, extracting solution is filtered and is merged, and recycling design adds in 50 DEG C of water and dissolves, obtains crude extract；
（2）, to crude extract add in rare earth-iron-boron mixing, stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor；
（3）, mixed liquor is put into macroporous resin column, be first washed to it is colourless, then with volumetric concentration be 45% ethanol elution, return
Ethyl alcohol is received, it is dry, obtain thyme extract.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is：
（1）, diatomite is put into calcining furnace, 50min is calcined under the conditions of 650 DEG C, take out crush, grinding, cross 550 mesh sieve, obtain
To diatomite powder；
（2）, according to 0.05：0.5:Odium stearate, nano silicon oxide, diatomite powder are uniformly mixed by 1 ratio, are put into 15%
In ethanol solution, 3.5h is mixed with the rotating speed of 300r/min, filtering retains filter residue；
（3）, filter residue is put into calcining furnace, calcine 50min under the conditions of 650 DEG C, obtain the diatomite.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the egg berry extract is：Passion fruit pulp is squeezed the juice, filtering plus water are made mass percent and are
40% egg fruit juice, according to being 100：1 ratio mixes egg fruit juice and papain, and enzymolysis 4h obtains enzymolysis liquid,
Egg juice solution, spray-dried obtained egg berry extract is obtained by filtration in enzymolysis liquid.
A kind of preparation method of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil in the present embodiment is provided, is included the following steps：
（1）, prepare root-growing agent
It is soluble in water that ABT root-inducing powders, multi-vitamins and sucrose are weighed according to proportioning, and 30min is stirred with 300r/min, obtains institute
Root-growing agent is stated, it is spare；
（2）, according to proportioning weigh surplus stock, then add in step（1）Obtained root-growing agent is uniformly mixed, obtains described male
Pellet plantation Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tree peony plants Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following part meter：50 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 40 parts of modification infusorial earth, river silt
27.5 parts, 17.5 parts of fermented cow dung, 17.5 parts of composite fibre, 7.5 parts of thyme extract, 7.5 parts of egg berry extract, malt
50 parts of 5 parts of powder, 5 parts of humic acid powder, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of nutrient solution, 4 parts of root-growing agent and water；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of albumen powder, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate
5.5 parts of 0.5 part, 0.3 part of potassium permanganate and water；
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：1.2 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of sucrose and water
3.5 part.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE is：
（1）, vermiculite is put into 15% hydrochloric acid solution of 8 times of volumes, be dispersed with stirring 40min, filter and be washed to neutrality, it is dry
It is put into calcining furnace after processing and calcines 1.5h, it is made to expand 18 times, taken out, cooling obtains expanded vermiculite；
（2）, according to 1:Chlorinated paraffin and expanded vermiculite are mixed dispersion by 7 ratio, under chlorinated paraffin molten condition with 110 ~
The rotating speed of 180r/min stirs 2 ~ 3h, obtains mixture A；
（3）, according to 1:1.6 ratio mixes the Ludox of mixture A and a concentration of 16%, disperses under 47 degrees celsius
Uniform 25min obtains jello B, and jello B is dehydrated, and calcines 1.5h under 300 degrees celsius, obtains described
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the fermented cow dung is：
（1）, using separating dry space from moist space equipment, fresh cow dung is dehydrated, obtains the cow dung that moisture is 67%；
（2）, cow dung after separating dry space from moist space add in 1.5% bacillus, be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until when temperature reaches 52 DEG C,
1% chitosan is added in, was stirred every 2 days primary, until temperature drops to environment temperature, obtains fermented cow dung, moisture is less than
15%。
Wherein,
The composite fibre includes the raw material of following part meter：4 parts of metasequoia tree root, 3 parts of Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae, 3 parts of bombax cotton, sisal hemp are fine
0.4 part of peacekeeping tossa；
The preparation method of assorted fibre is：
（1）, metasequoia tree root and Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae be machined to form clusters with wire drawing；
（2）, bombax cotton, sisal fiber and tossa are put into the phenolic resin aqueous solution that mass fraction is 13% impregnate
55min takes out, and washes and dry；
（3）, by aforementioned bombax cotton, sisal fiber, tossa and clusters mix, stir evenly, obtain the composite fibre.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the thyme extract is：
（1）, collect thymic petal, petal is crushed, is put into the 65% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 2 times of 16 times of parts by weight,
Each 2h, extracting solution is filtered and is merged, and recycling design adds in 45 DEG C of water and dissolves, obtains crude extract；
（2）, to crude extract add in rare earth-iron-boron mixing, stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor；
（3）, mixed liquor is put into macroporous resin column, be first washed to it is colourless, then with volumetric concentration be 40% ethanol elution, return
Ethyl alcohol is received, it is dry, obtain thyme extract.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the modification infusorial earth is：
（1）, diatomite is put into calcining furnace, 45min is calcined under the conditions of 625 DEG C, take out crush, grinding, cross 525 mesh sieve, obtain
To diatomite powder；
（2）, according to 0.04：0.45:Odium stearate, nano silicon oxide, diatomite powder are uniformly mixed by 1 ratio, it is put into 10 ~
In 15% ethanol solution, 3h is mixed with the rotating speed of 250r/min, filtering retains filter residue；
（3）, filter residue is put into calcining furnace, calcine 45min under the conditions of 600 DEG C, obtain the diatomite.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the egg berry extract is：Passion fruit pulp is squeezed the juice, filtering plus water are made mass percent and are
35% egg fruit juice, according to being 100：1 ratio mixes egg fruit juice and papain, and enzymolysis 3.5h is digested
Egg juice solution, spray-dried obtained egg berry extract is obtained by filtration in enzymolysis liquid by liquid.
A kind of preparation method of tree peony plantation Nutrition Soil in the present embodiment is provided, is included the following steps：
（1）, prepare root-growing agent
It is soluble in water that ABT root-inducing powders, multi-vitamins and sucrose are weighed according to proportioning, and 25min is stirred with 250r/min, obtains institute
Root-growing agent is stated, it is spare；
（2）, according to proportioning weigh surplus stock, then add in step（1）Obtained root-growing agent is uniformly mixed, obtains described male
Pellet plantation Nutrition Soil.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to
So it can modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tree peony plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified silicon
35 ~ 45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 25 ~ 30 parts of river silt, 15 ~ 20 parts of fermented cow dung, 15 ~ 20 parts of composite fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of thyme extract, chicken
5 ~ 10 parts of egg-fruit extract, 4 ~ 6 parts of malt flour, 4 ~ 6 parts of humic acid powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of urea, 3 ~ 5 parts of nutrient solution, 3 ~ 5 parts of root-growing agent
With 45 ~ 55 parts of water；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：0.5 ~ 1.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of albumen powder, sodium selenite
5 ~ 6 parts of 0.3 ~ 0.8 part, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 ~ 0.4 part of potassium permanganate and water；
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：1 ~ 1.5 part of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, sucrose 0.3
~ 0.6 part and 3 ~ 4 parts of water.
2. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following part meter：Modified leech
50 parts of stone, 40 parts of modification infusorial earth, 27.5 parts of river silt, 17.5 parts of fermented cow dung, 17.5 parts of composite fibre, thyme extract
7.5 parts, 7.5 parts of egg berry extract, 5 parts of malt flour, 5 parts of humic acid powder, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of nutrient solution, 4 parts of root-growing agent and water
50 parts；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of albumen powder, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate
5.5 parts of 0.5 part, 0.3 part of potassium permanganate and water；
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：1.2 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of sucrose and water
3.5 part.
3. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE is：
（1）, vermiculite is put into 10 ~ 20% hydrochloric acid solutions of 5 ~ 10 times of volumes, be dispersed with stirring 20 ~ 60min, filter and be washed to
Neutrality, is put into 1 ~ 2h of calcining in calcining furnace, it is made to expand 15 ~ 20 times, take out after drying process, cooling obtains expanded vermiculite；
（2）, according to 1:Chlorinated paraffin and expanded vermiculite are mixed dispersion by 6 ~ 8 ratio, with 110 under chlorinated paraffin molten condition
The rotating speed of ~ 180r/min stirs 2 ~ 3h, obtains mixture A；
（3）, according to 1:1.4 ~ 1.8 ratio mixes the Ludox of mixture A and a concentration of 15 ~ 18%, at 45 ~ 50 degrees Celsius
Under the conditions of be uniformly dispersed 20 ~ 30min, obtain jello B, jello B dehydrated, and under 205 ~ 345 degrees celsius
1 ~ 2h is calcined, obtains the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE.
4. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the fermented cow dung is：
（1）, using separating dry space from moist space equipment, fresh cow dung is dehydrated, obtains the cow dung that moisture is 65 ~ 68%；
（2）, cow dung after separating dry space from moist space add in 1 ~ 2% bacillus, pile-after-fermentation is mixed into, until temperature reaches 50 ~ 55 DEG C
When, add in 0.5 ~ 1.5% chitosan, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary, until temperature drops to environment temperature, obtain fermented cow dung,
Moisture is less than 15%.
5. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the composite fibre includes following part meter
Raw material：0.3 ~ 0.6 part of 3 ~ 5 parts of metasequoia tree root, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae, 2 ~ 4 parts of bombax cotton, sisal fiber and tossa；
The preparation method of assorted fibre is：
（1）, metasequoia tree root and Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae be machined to form clusters with wire drawing；
（2）, bombax cotton, sisal fiber and tossa are put into the phenolic resin aqueous solution that mass fraction is 10 ~ 15% impregnate
50 ~ 60min takes out, and washes and dry；
（3）, by aforementioned bombax cotton, sisal fiber, tossa and clusters mix, stir evenly, obtain the composite fibre.
6. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the thyme extract
For：
（1）, collect thymic petal, petal is crushed, 60~70% ethanol solutions reflux for being put into 15 ~ 18 times of parts by weight carries
It takes 1~3 time, 1~3h, extracting solution is filtered and is merged every time, and recycling design is added in 40~50 DEG C of water and dissolved, slightly carried
Liquid；
（2）, to crude extract add in rare earth-iron-boron mixing, stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor；
（3）, mixed liquor is put into macroporous resin column, be first washed to colourless, then washed with volumetric concentration for 35~45% ethyl alcohol
It is de-, ethyl alcohol is recycled, it is dry, obtain thyme extract.
7. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modification infusorial earth
For：
（1）, diatomite is put into calcining furnace, 40 ~ 50min is calcined under the conditions of 600 ~ 650 DEG C, take out crush, grinding, cross 500 ~
550 mesh sieve, and obtain diatomite powder；
（2）, according to（0.03~0.05）：（0.4~0.5）:1 ratio mixes odium stearate, nano silicon oxide, diatomite powder
Uniformly, it is put into 10 ~ 15% ethanol solutions, 3 ~ 3.5h is mixed with the rotating speed of 200 ~ 300r/min, filtering retains filter residue；
（3）, filter residue is put into calcining furnace, 40 ~ 50min is calcined under the conditions of 500 ~ 650 DEG C, obtains the diatomite.
8. tree peony according to claim 1 plants Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the egg berry extract
For：Passion fruit pulp is squeezed the juice, the egg fruit juice that mass percent is 30 ~ 40% is made in filtering plus water, according to being 100：1 ratio
Example mixes egg fruit juice and papain, and 3 ~ 4h of enzymolysis obtains enzymolysis liquid, and enzymolysis liquid is obtained by filtration egg juice solution,
Spray-dried obtained egg berry extract.
9. a kind of preparation method that Nutrition Soil is planted according to claim 1 ~ 8 any one of them tree peony, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
（1）, prepare root-growing agent
It is soluble in water to weigh ABT root-inducing powders, multi-vitamins and sucrose according to proportioning, with 200 ~ 300r/min stirrings 20 ~
30min obtains the root-growing agent, spare；
（2）, according to proportioning weigh surplus stock, then add in step（1）Obtained root-growing agent is uniformly mixed, obtains described male
Pellet plantation Nutrition Soil.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640784A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-10-12 | 太和县乐民现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of oil tree peony plantation nursery |
| CN108934756A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of delicious lactarius |
| CN109197505A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of matrix promoting the growth and development of tree peony root |
| CN109320358A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture |
| CN109380082A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of tree peony planting soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-02 CN CN201810174011.XA patent/CN108157126A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934756A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of delicious lactarius |
| CN108640784A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-10-12 | 太和县乐民现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of oil tree peony plantation nursery |
| CN109380082A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of tree peony planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197505A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of matrix promoting the growth and development of tree peony root |
| CN109320358A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture |
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