CN106278743A - A kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property - Google Patents
A kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106278743A CN106278743A CN201610724849.2A CN201610724849A CN106278743A CN 106278743 A CN106278743 A CN 106278743A CN 201610724849 A CN201610724849 A CN 201610724849A CN 106278743 A CN106278743 A CN 106278743A
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- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property, be prepared by the raw materials in: bean cake 34 35, vinegar 24 26, EM microbial bacterial agent 34, quartz powder 46, sodium tartrate 23, barium sulfate 12, calcium superphosphate 67, ferrimanganic breeze 23, rice straw 43 46, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 28 30,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 11 12, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.9 1.1,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution are appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate;The interpolation of multiple mineral nitrogen raw material in fertilizer of the present invention, a large amount of mineral element can be discharged under the effect of self zymocyte and soil enzyme after entering soil, and by multiple nutrients such as the nitrogen being cured in microbial action activation soil, phosphorus, potassium, it is effectively improved the fertility of soil, reach the supply of nutrient, the especially supply of trace element, remarkably promotes the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property.
Background technology
Agriculture and forestry produce in, use chemical fertilizer the most in a large number to improve yield, create therewith multiple environmental pollution and
The problems such as soil degradation, bio-organic fertilizer destroys owing to will not produce environment and soil, is the fertilizer of a kind of green high-efficient,
In plant growing, obtain quick development and be widely applied.But in the correlation technique of existing bio-organic fertilizer, right
Its research is mainly concentrated in the aspects such as content and the utilization rate of raising Nutrient Elements in Soil, for the unfavorable side of body of environment
Compel and the most deep the probing into of combination of other surcharges, it is impossible to fundamentally solve to improve plant products, make agricultural
The problem producing ensured sustained development development.
There are some researches show, plant can cause reactive oxygen species to accumulate under the high temperature conditions, damages biomembrane, destroys chloroplast
Etc. structure, cause chlorophyll mass fraction to reduce, and high temperature makes plant chlorophyll biosynthetic intermediate product amino ketones
The biosynthesis of valeric acid and protoporphyrin IX is affected, and then chlorophyll growing amount is reduced, and meanwhile also results in thin
Born of the same parents' membrane permeability strengthens, and malonaldehyde molality increases, Electrolyte Leakage, and natomical leaf structure changes, and then impact
The growth promoter of plant, affects the accumulation of Biomass.
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae is as a kind of conventional economical seeds, rich in the materials such as Camphora, aromatic alcohol and salicylic acid, these things in its blade
Matter not only has preferable inhibition to pathogen, moreover it is possible to the accumulation of proline in promotion plant, improves in blade solvable
Property albumen mass fraction regulate osmosis system, maintain the stability of plant cell membrane, simultaneously can be by regulation and control antioxidation
System affects the plant response to adverse circumstance high temperature stress, the enhancing of induction activities of antioxidant enzymes, thus reduces plasmalemma of plant
Infringement, improve the plant resistance to hot environment.
Based on this, the present inventor is by being studied the combination of bio-organic fertilizer and plant high temperature resistance and visited
Rope, it is provided that a kind of novel bio-organic fertilizer, for growth promoter and the use value tool of raising fertilizer of regulation plant
There is important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of mineral life improving plant heat resistance property
Thing fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property, is prepared by the raw materials in: bean cake 34-35, vinegar
24-26, EM microbial bacterial agent 3-4, quartz powder 4-6, sodium tartrate 2-3, barium sulfate 1-2, calcium superphosphate 6-7, ferrimanganic breeze
2-3, rice straw 43-46, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 28-30,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 11-12, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.9-
1.1,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described mineral bio-feritlizer preparation method improving plant heat resistance property
(1) bean cake, vinegar, the mixing of EM microbial bacterial agent are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 74-of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
In 76% fermentation 2-3 week, must ferment after having fermented siccative and fermentation liquid by fermentation material squeeze and filter, then by fermentation liquid centrifugal treating
Rear collection bacterium mud and clear liquid, make lyophilized powder by bacterium mud lyophilization standby;
(2) shred into broken section of 10-15 centimetre after being dried by rice straw, put into 5mol/L by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8g/mL
In sodium hydroxide solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5-6 hour, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and ten after drying
Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10-12 times, is warming up to after mix homogeneously
40-42 DEG C, add 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, be stirred continuously reaction 180-200 minute, sucking filtration after completing, products in water is moistened
It is washed till neutrality and dries at 50-55 DEG C and pulverize, obtaining modified water rice straw powder, by this powder and quartz powder, Ferromanganese Ore
Powder, step 1 gained fermentation siccative and lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby;
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the shady and cool place that is dried to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50-70 mesh sieve with pulverizer, and by material
Liquor ratio 1:16-20g/mL, by powder and the ethanol water mixing of 45%, is warming up to 58-60 DEG C and extracts 80-90 minute, and period is not
Disconnected stirring, by four layers of filtered through gauze after having reacted, is evaporated the filtrate obtained, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby;
(4) in step 1 gained clear liquid, add sodium tartrate, barium sulfate, be warming up to 78-82 DEG C and react 15-16 minute, drop afterwards
To room temperature and add calcium superphosphate and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae and extract material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with spray of spraying
The mode being coated with uniformly sprays in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then is dried by pellet frozen, obtains fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
Active substance therein, by the extraction to Folium cinnamomi camphorae, is transferred in fertilizer, and utilizes rice straw by fertilizer of the present invention
The cross layered multi-pore structure of the modified uniform sheet provided adsorb immobilized nutrient and camphor leaf extract, thus by this
A little active substances are supplied to plant indirectly, can be increased plant leaf blade stomatal frequency by Osmoregulation, be reduced gas after absorbing
Hole aperture and area, effectively keep absorbing moisture, and stop excessive water to evaporate, ensure that plant enters under the high temperature conditions simultaneously
Row photosynthetic moisture supply, prevents dehydration from damaging plant, and then the thermostability of plant is greatly improved.
The interpolation of multiple mineral nitrogen raw material in fertilizer of the present invention, in self zymocyte and the effect of soil enzyme after entering soil
Lower energy discharges a large amount of mineral elements, and by multiple nutrients such as the nitrogen being cured in microbial action activation soil, phosphorus, potassium, has
Effect improves the fertility of soil, reaches the supply of the supply of nutrient, especially trace element, remarkably promotes the growth of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): bean cake 34,
Vinegar 24, EM microbial bacterial agent 3, quartz powder 4, sodium tartrate 2, barium sulfate 1, calcium superphosphate 6, ferrimanganic breeze 2, rice straw
43, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 28,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 11, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.9,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution appropriate,
45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described mineral bio-feritlizer preparation method improving plant heat resistance property
(1) bean cake, vinegar, the mixing of EM microbial bacterial agent are placed in fermentation vat, add water to 74% of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
Ferment 2 weeks, must ferment after having fermented siccative and fermentation liquid by fermentation material squeeze and filter, then will collect bacterium after fermentation liquid centrifugal treating
Mud and clear liquid, make lyophilized powder by bacterium mud lyophilization standby;
(2) shred into broken section of 10 centimetres after being dried by rice straw, put into 5mol/L hydroxide by solid-liquid ratio 1:6g/mL
In sodium solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5 hours, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and myristyl three after drying
Ammonio methacrylate mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10 times, is warming up to 40 DEG C, adds after mix homogeneously
30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is stirred continuously reaction 180 minutes, and sucking filtration after completing, by products in water rinse to neutrality and at 50 DEG C
Dry and pulverize, obtain modified water rice straw powder, by this powder and quartz powder, ferrimanganic breeze, step 1 gained fermentation siccative and
Lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby;
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the shady and cool place that is dried to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50 mesh sieves with pulverizer, and press solid-liquid ratio
1:16g/mL, by powder and the ethanol water mixing of 45%, is warming up to 58 DEG C and extracts 80 minutes, and period is stirred continuously, and has reacted
Tetra-layers of filtered through gauze of Cheng Houyong, are evaporated the filtrate obtained, and obtain Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby;
(4) in step 1 gained clear liquid, add sodium tartrate, barium sulfate, be warming up to 78 DEG C and react 15 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards
And add calcium superphosphate and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, the side sprayed with spraying by nutritional solution
Formula uniformly sprays in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then is dried by pellet frozen, obtains fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor selects rice cultivation under the conditions of summer high temperature, its
In a commercially available common fertilizer of group selection as a control group, another group use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, Rice Cropping process
In other conditions identical, through results after record yield, matched group yield per mu is 463kg, and experimental group yield per mu is 534kg,
Fertilizer the most of the present invention has preferable practical value.
Claims (2)
1. the mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: bean
Dregs of rice 34-35, vinegar 24-26, EM microbial bacterial agent 3-4, quartz powder 4-6, sodium tartrate 2-3, barium sulfate 1-2, calcium superphosphate
6-7, ferrimanganic breeze 2-3, rice straw 43-46, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 28-30,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 11-12, tetradecyltrimethylammonium
Ammonium chloride 0.9-1.1,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation method
Specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) bean cake, vinegar, the mixing of EM microbial bacterial agent are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 74-of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
In 76% fermentation 2-3 week, must ferment after having fermented siccative and fermentation liquid by fermentation material squeeze and filter, then by fermentation liquid centrifugal treating
Rear collection bacterium mud and clear liquid, make lyophilized powder by bacterium mud lyophilization standby;
(2) shred into broken section of 10-15 centimetre after being dried by rice straw, put into 5mol/L by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8g/mL
In sodium hydroxide solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5-6 hour, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and ten after drying
Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10-12 times, is warming up to after mix homogeneously
40-42 DEG C, add 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, be stirred continuously reaction 180-200 minute, sucking filtration after completing, products in water is moistened
It is washed till neutrality and dries at 50-55 DEG C and pulverize, obtaining modified water rice straw powder, by this powder and quartz powder, Ferromanganese Ore
Powder, step 1 gained fermentation siccative and lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby;
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the shady and cool place that is dried to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50-70 mesh sieve with pulverizer, and by material
Liquor ratio 1:16-20g/mL, by powder and the ethanol water mixing of 45%, is warming up to 58-60 DEG C and extracts 80-90 minute, and period is not
Disconnected stirring, by four layers of filtered through gauze after having reacted, is evaporated the filtrate obtained, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby;
(4) in step 1 gained clear liquid, add sodium tartrate, barium sulfate, be warming up to 78-82 DEG C of reaction 15-16 minute, afterwards
Being down to room temperature and add calcium superphosphate and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with spraying
The mode of spraying uniformly sprays in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then is dried by pellet frozen, obtains fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
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CN201610724849.2A CN106278743A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106673857A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 冯云 | Biological phosphorus fertilizer capable of improving heat resistance of plant |
CN106748263A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 许美凤 | A kind of calcareous organic fertilizer for improving plant heat resistance property |
CN113149783A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 四川杰心生物科技集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
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CN104140316A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN104355842A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer rich in biological organic matter and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
CN104591868A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 周作艳 | Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
CN104945096A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 明光市数智肥业有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer synergist for promoting corn root system absorption, and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610724849.2A patent/CN106278743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104140316A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN104355842A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer rich in biological organic matter and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
CN104591868A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 周作艳 | Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
CN104945096A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 明光市数智肥业有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer synergist for promoting corn root system absorption, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106673857A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 冯云 | Biological phosphorus fertilizer capable of improving heat resistance of plant |
CN106748263A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 许美凤 | A kind of calcareous organic fertilizer for improving plant heat resistance property |
CN113149783A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 四川杰心生物科技集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
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