CN108147870A - A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate - Google Patents
A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108147870A CN108147870A CN201810085511.6A CN201810085511A CN108147870A CN 108147870 A CN108147870 A CN 108147870A CN 201810085511 A CN201810085511 A CN 201810085511A CN 108147870 A CN108147870 A CN 108147870A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of rice nursery substrate, including the steps：（1）Each component is weighed respectively；（2）The mixing of the animal wastes weighed, rice bran and alcohol slag is in heaps, it is for use to obtain mixture；（3）The mixing of the pine tree powder weighed, charcoal ash, vermiculite, perlite and manioc waste is in heaps, and plastic covering diaphragm seal fermentation obtains decomposed material；（4）By decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture for 5mm sieve, obtain grain size for 0 5mm the decomposed material of bulky grain；Particle of the grain size more than 5mm continues to smash it through aperture as 1mm sieves, obtains grain size as the decomposed material matrix of 0 1mm little particles；（5）By the decomposed material of bulky grain, mixture and the decomposed material of little particle, layering superposition is in heaps successively up and down, and plastic covering diaphragm seal, and rice nursery substrate is made in last mixing.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Meet whole nutrients needed for seedling cultivation of rice, nursery is simple to operate, and the rice seedling disease resistance of cultivation is strong, can effectively prevent rice seedling bacterial wilt, damping-off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of production method of rice nursery substrate.
Background technology
At present, China's Rice Cropping is mostly using traditional field soil or Nutrition Soil seedling in seedlings nursing plate.This seedling-cultivation plate needs
Take a large amount of dry land soil, and add fertilizer, pesticide and carry out adjusting sour processing, be configured to Nutrition Soil, then could be used in and educate
On seedling disk seedbed, many cumbersome work are increased for rice farmer, some Nutrition Soils also need to carry out dressing fertilizer in the nursery middle and later periods
Material, is otherwise difficult to cultivate strong rice shoot.Moreover, also suffering from infecting for pest and disease damage, the root system of rice seedling is also not flourishing enough, on foot
The shortcomings of slow seedling is slow after long, rice transplanting.It in northern area spring break evening, is influenced by snow-broth and rainwater, soil moisture is big, is not easy to dig
Soil and sieve soil, road is muddy, draws soil difficult, delays seedling raise period.The annual peasant household's nursery for having 30% is late, and transplanting date is delayed, point
Tiller is few, ripe difference and the underproduction.Seedlings and soil fertile soil contains there are many weed seed, and chemical agent must be carried out after seeding and growing seedling earthing
Weeding is closed, but there are many peasant households every year because chemical weed control medicament selects improper or application technique improper, sprays unevenness,
Easily there is poisoning and seedbed farmland running to weeds phenomenon.
In recent years, people are in the seedlings and soil mode for exploring reform traditional, some rice nursery substrates of new invention, mesh
Preceding rice soilless breeding seeding matrix is passed through mainly using remaining bodies of crops such as rice husk, crop (paddy and wheat and corn) stalks as primary raw material
Crush and the materializing strategies such as fermentation and be made, also need to carry out before rice growing to adjust a series of measures such as acid and disinfection.But because
Production process is complicated, and raw material inconvenience transport, production cost is high, and operation difficulty is big, and resource is limited, the originals such as nursery effect ideal not to the utmost
Cause, constrains the new matrix of nursery, the development process of new technology, is still difficult to be widely applied at present, it is difficult to tradition
Seedlings and soil mode carries out innovation and Substantial technical is broken through.
Invention content
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of rice
The production method of seedling medium.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate, including
The steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：3-5 parts of animal wastes, 2-4 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of alcohol slag, pine tree powder
10-15 parts of 4-7 parts last, 3-6 parts of charcoal ash, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 2-4 parts of perlite, 6-9 parts of manioc waste, 1-3 parts of flyash and sludge；
（2）The mixing of the animal wastes weighed, rice bran and alcohol slag is in heaps, it is for use to obtain mixture；
（3）The pine tree powder weighed, charcoal ash, vermiculite, perlite and manioc waste are mixed in heaps, plastic covering diaphragm seal hair
Ferment obtains decomposed material；
（4）By decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture for 5mm sieve, obtain grain size for 0-5mm the decomposed material of bulky grain；Grain size is more than 5mm's
Particle continues to smash it through aperture as 1mm sieves, obtains grain size as the decomposed material matrix of 0-1mm little particles；
（5）By the decomposed material of bulky grain, mixture and the decomposed material of little particle, layering superposition is in heaps successively up and down, and plastic covering film
Rice nursery substrate is made in sealing, last mixing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Meet whole nutrients needed for seedling cultivation of rice, nursery is simple to operate, training
The rice seedling disease resistance educated is strong, can effectively prevent rice seedling bacterial wilt, damping-off.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Further, step（3）During the fermentation, it is primary every turning in 10 days, monitor heap body moisture, timely moisturizing ensures heap
Body moisture content is 10%-15%.
Further, step（5）Middle plastic covering diaphragm seal 3-7 days.
Specific embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate, including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：3 parts of animal wastes, 2 parts of rice bran, 1 part of alcohol slag, 4 parts of pine tree powder,
10 parts of 3 parts of charcoal ash, 3 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 6 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of flyash and sludge；
（2）The mixing of the animal wastes weighed, rice bran and alcohol slag is in heaps, it is for use to obtain mixture；
（3）The pine tree powder weighed, charcoal ash, vermiculite, perlite and manioc waste are mixed in heaps, plastic covering diaphragm seal hair
Ferment；During the fermentation, it is primary every turning in 10 days, heap body moisture is monitored, timely moisturizing ensures that heap body moisture content is 10%, most
After obtain decomposed material；
（4）By decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture for 5mm sieve, obtain grain size for 0-5mm the decomposed material of bulky grain；Grain size is more than 5mm's
Particle continues to smash it through aperture as 1mm sieves, obtains grain size as the decomposed material matrix of 0-1mm little particles；
（5）By the decomposed material of bulky grain, mixture and the decomposed material of little particle, layering superposition is in heaps successively up and down, and plastic covering film
Rice nursery substrate is made in sealing 3 days, last mixing.
Embodiment two
A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate, including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：4 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of alcohol slag, 5 parts of pine tree powder,
12 parts of 5 parts of charcoal ash, 4 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of perlite, 7 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of flyash and sludge；
（2）The mixing of the animal wastes weighed, rice bran and alcohol slag is in heaps, it is for use to obtain mixture；
（3）The pine tree powder weighed, charcoal ash, vermiculite, perlite and manioc waste are mixed in heaps, plastic covering diaphragm seal hair
Ferment；During the fermentation, it is primary every turning in 10 days, heap body moisture is monitored, timely moisturizing ensures that heap body moisture content is 12%, most
After obtain decomposed material；
（4）By decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture for 5mm sieve, obtain grain size for 0-5mm the decomposed material of bulky grain；Grain size is more than 5mm's
Particle continues to smash it through aperture as 1mm sieves, obtains grain size as the decomposed material matrix of 0-1mm little particles；
（5）By the decomposed material of bulky grain, mixture and the decomposed material of little particle, layering superposition is in heaps successively up and down, and plastic covering film
Rice nursery substrate is made in sealing 5 days, last mixing.
Embodiment three
A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate, including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：5 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of alcohol slag, 7 parts of pine tree powder,
15 parts of 6 parts of charcoal ash, 5 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of perlite, 9 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of flyash and sludge；
（2）The mixing of the animal wastes weighed, rice bran and alcohol slag is in heaps, it is for use to obtain mixture；
（3）The pine tree powder weighed, charcoal ash, vermiculite, perlite and manioc waste are mixed in heaps, plastic covering diaphragm seal hair
Ferment；During the fermentation, it is primary every turning in 10 days, heap body moisture is monitored, timely moisturizing ensures that heap body moisture content is 15%, most
After obtain decomposed material；
（4）By decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture for 5mm sieve, obtain grain size for 0-5mm the decomposed material of bulky grain；Grain size is more than 5mm's
Particle continues to smash it through aperture as 1mm sieves, obtains grain size as the decomposed material matrix of 0-1mm little particles；
（5）By the decomposed material of bulky grain, mixture and the decomposed material of little particle, layering superposition is in heaps successively up and down, and plastic covering film
Rice nursery substrate is made in sealing 7 days, last mixing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of rice nursery substrate, which is characterized in that including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：3-5 parts of animal wastes, 2-4 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of alcohol slag, pine tree powder
10-15 parts of 4-7 parts last, 3-6 parts of charcoal ash, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 2-4 parts of perlite, 6-9 parts of manioc waste, 1-3 parts of flyash and sludge；
（2）The mixing of the animal wastes weighed, rice bran and alcohol slag is in heaps, it is for use to obtain mixture；
（3）The pine tree powder weighed, charcoal ash, vermiculite, perlite and manioc waste are mixed in heaps, plastic covering diaphragm seal hair
Ferment obtains decomposed material；
（4）By decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture for 5mm sieve, obtain grain size for 0-5mm the decomposed material of bulky grain；Grain size is more than 5mm's
Particle continues to smash it through aperture as 1mm sieves, obtains grain size as the decomposed material matrix of 0-1mm little particles；
（5）By the decomposed material of bulky grain, mixture and the decomposed material of little particle, layering superposition is in heaps successively up and down, and plastic covering film
Rice nursery substrate is made in sealing, last mixing.
2. the production method of rice nursery substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）In fermenting
Cheng Zhong, it is primary every turning in 10 days, heap body moisture is monitored, timely moisturizing ensures that heap body moisture content is 10%-15%.
3. the production method of rice nursery substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（5）Middle plastic covering
Diaphragm seal 3-7 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085511.6A CN108147870A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085511.6A CN108147870A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate |
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| CN108147870A true CN108147870A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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| CN201810085511.6A Pending CN108147870A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of production method of rice nursery substrate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967119A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 河南黑土地营养土有限公司 | A kind of method of sludge processing Nutrition Soil |
| CN108990757A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of excellent rice seedling raising ground substance of anti-rice seedling blight |
| CN110622821A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali-resistant rice seedling raising substrate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004290033A (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Takaya Ringyo Kk | Method for raising seedling of plant and raising seedling medium for the method |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105884454A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 韦珊珊 | Rice culture medium |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810085511.6A patent/CN108147870A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004290033A (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Takaya Ringyo Kk | Method for raising seedling of plant and raising seedling medium for the method |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105884454A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 韦珊珊 | Rice culture medium |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967119A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 河南黑土地营养土有限公司 | A kind of method of sludge processing Nutrition Soil |
| CN108990757A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of excellent rice seedling raising ground substance of anti-rice seedling blight |
| CN110622821A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali-resistant rice seedling raising substrate |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |
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