CN108142080A - A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries - Google Patents

A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142080A
CN108142080A CN201611107390.8A CN201611107390A CN108142080A CN 108142080 A CN108142080 A CN 108142080A CN 201611107390 A CN201611107390 A CN 201611107390A CN 108142080 A CN108142080 A CN 108142080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
straw
screw
conveying device
screw feeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611107390.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹肆林
卢勇涛
秦朝民
王吉亮
王敏
营雨琨
陈霞
陈兵
王序俭
李志强
陈佳林
张迅
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences filed Critical Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority to CN201611107390.8A priority Critical patent/CN108142080A/en
Publication of CN108142080A publication Critical patent/CN108142080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/8355Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries, including rack, hanger bracket, transmission system, straw millstone, screw feeder conveying device, limit roller and discharging housing.Aerofoil is fixed between the straw millstone tool apron;The screw feeder conveying device left-hand screw blade is opposite with right-hand screw blade screw direction;The screw conveyor shaft both ends that the screw feeder conveying device corresponds at discharging housing are fixed with anti-blocked shot, and anti-blocked shot is rod-shaped or plate, can be 1 or several;The discharging housing is located at the outside of rack.Compared to the prior art, the present invention can effectively remove the cauline leaf fallen on film surface, and the stalk after crushing is placed on film surface both sides when crushing returning to the field operation to crop material, can be that used plastic collection creates good operating condition in the case where ensureing Returning Application of Crop Straw.

Description

A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw chopping and returning machines used with tractor, can be removed more particularly, to one kind The bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine of earth's surface sundries, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Crops stalk crushing returning to the field and farmland incomplete film recycling were faced in agricultural production in one period at present and in the future Two main tasks and problem.It is compared with interior ground provinces and regions, due to residing latitude etc., temperature is relatively low in Xinjiang, and frost-free period is short, For Meteorological effect, weeds of drawing up, yield and improvement quality are improved, proportion of crop planting is accumulated day generally using film-mulching technique The moon is tired, year after year, has led to well-known white pollution problems.Using machinery recycling residual film at present or relatively more existing Real, a kind of both economical plastics pollution method.From process, before carrying out used plastic collection, need to carry out stalk Crushing and returning to the field.For the straw chopping and returning machine now used mostly without screw feeder conveying device, the agricultural crop straw after crushing is direct It sheds interior in the ranks in crop, or perhaps directly sheds on mulch, when incomplete film-recovering machine works, residual film and crushing straw To be stowed away together, by incomplete film-recovering machine film-collecting box space, mulch easily accumulation etc. limitations, do not walk how far(Generally less than 500m) Film-collecting box will be filled with.At this moment, it is necessary to stop and reach the edge of a field, in this way, first stalk cannot abundant returning to the field, second influence residual film The effect of recycling machine.And the straw chopping and returning machine with screw feeder conveying device is conveyed to unilateral side, easily in screw feeder Among conveying device and discharge outlet causes congestion, crushing straw is caused to fall in crop in the ranks, while also influence working efficiency.Also Due to straw millstone structure, the stalk after crushing cannot substantially arrive at screw feeder conveying device, also can largely be scattered In crop in the ranks.In addition, with the gradually popularization of machine pick cotton technology, defoliant can be sprayed before cotton picking machine operation, is had after operation A large amount of cotton cauline leaf is trickled down in ground film surface.These are scattered in the sundries such as the cauline leaf on film surface can be to subsequent used plastic collection work Bring many difficulties, it is therefore desirable to be effectively treated in straw-returning operation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind while straw chopping and returning, can effectively it fall in film surface with clearing The sundries such as cauline leaf, can also avoid directly shedding the agricultural crop straw after crushing on film surface, but by conveying screw feeder Agricultural crop straw after crushing is pushed to a kind of bilateral output type that can remove earth's surface sundries between two width films handing-over row Straw chopping and returning machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of bilateral output that can remove earth's surface sundries Formula straw chopping and returning machine, including rack, hanger bracket, transmission system, straw millstone, screw feeder conveying device, limit roller and Discharge housing, and the transmission system includes gear-box, left drive shaft, right transmission shaft, chain-drive mechanism, V tape handlers, gear Case is fixed on the forepart of rack, and power transmits outward from both sides, is crushed on one side by passing to stalk after V tape handler speedups Device, another side pass to screw feeder conveying device after slowing down by chain-drive mechanism;The straw millstone is mounted on rack Middle part;The screw feeder conveying device is mounted on discharging housing, positioned at the rear portion of straw millstone;The discharging housing has 2, it is separately mounted to rack both sides;The limit roller is mounted on rack rear portion.
Preferably, the straw millstone includes cutter shaft, tool apron, blade and aerofoil, and tool apron is symmetrically arranged on cutter shaft, Aerofoil is fixed on tool apron, and circumferential quantity is generally 1-2 pieces, highly not higher than 3cm.
Preferably, the screw feeder conveying device includes screw conveyor shaft, left-hand screw blade, right-hand screw blade, anti-blocked shot, left and right Helical blade is separately fixed on screw conveyor shaft, positioned at machine frame inside;Anti- blocked shot is fixed on screw conveyor shaft both ends, positioned at Shelf External, Its shape is rod-shaped or plate, can be 1 or 2.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention can remove the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine of earth's surface sundries straw millstone tool apron it Between be fixed with aerofoil, aerofoil rotates the wind-force of generation with straw millstone together during work, on the one hand can by it is original fall The sundries such as the stalk fallen in ground film surface blow off film surface, on the other hand the stalk after crushing can be blown into screw feeder conveying dress It puts, farthest reduces crushing straw and fall in ground film surface;
(2)The present invention can remove the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine of earth's surface sundries with screw feeder conveying device, flail knife After crop material is crushed, stalk enters screw feeder conveying device, and screw feeder conveying device is again by the crop material after crushing to both sides It is transported between the handing-over row of two width mulches, can excessively be concentrated to avoid after side conveying straw-returning, easily because stalk is defeated The problems such as amount of sending results in blockage and falls greatly;
(3)The present invention can remove the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine screw feeder conveying device screw conveyor shaft both ends of earth's surface sundries Anti- blocked shot is fixed with, when straw chopping and returning machine works, anti-blocked shot plays a part of stirring and moving with the hand, and can eliminate crushing straw and exist Discharge outlet congestion adapts to the operation under high-speed condition.
Other straw chopping and returning machines of the above-mentioned advantage of the present invention do not have.Exactly has above-mentioned advantage, the present invention can Better operating condition is provided for the work of used plastic collection equipment, is suitble to use on plastic film mulch long-term cropping.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine structure diagram that the present invention can remove earth's surface sundries.
Fig. 2 is the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine straw millstone structure that the present invention can remove earth's surface sundries Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine screw feeder transport conveyor constructions that the present invention can remove earth's surface sundries Schematic diagram.
Figure label:1 is rack, and 2 be hanger bracket, and 3 be transmission system, and 4 be straw millstone, and 5 convey for screw feeder Device, 6 be limit roller, and 7 be discharging housing, and 41 be cutter shaft, and 42 be aerofoil, and 43 be tool apron, and 44 be blade, and 51 be anti-blocked shot, 52 It is left-hand screw blade for screw conveyor shaft, 53,54 be right-hand screw blade.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries, including rack(1)、 Hanger bracket(2), transmission system(3), straw millstone(4), screw feeder conveying device(5), limit roller(6)And discharging housing(7), It is characterized in that:The transmission system(3)Include gear-box, left drive shaft, right transmission shaft, chain-drive mechanism, V V belt translation machines Structure, gear-box are fixed on rack(1)Forepart, power transmits outward from both sides, on one side by being transmitted after V tape handler speedups To straw millstone(4), another side passes to screw feeder conveying device after slowing down by chain-drive mechanism(5);The straw powder Crushing device(4)Mounted on rack(1)Middle part;The screw feeder conveying device(5)Mounted on discharging housing(7)On, positioned at stalk Reducing mechanism(4)Rear portion;The discharging housing(7)There are 2, be separately mounted to rack(1)Both sides;The limit roller(6)Peace Mounted in rack(1)Rear portion.
As shown in Fig. 2, the straw millstone(4)Include cutter shaft(41), tool apron(43), blade(44)And aerofoil (42), tool apron(43)In cutter shaft(41)Upper symmetric arrays, aerofoil(42)It is fixed on tool apron(43)On, circumferential quantity is generally 1-2 Piece, highly not higher than 3cm.
As shown in figure 3, the screw feeder conveying device(5)Include screw conveyor shaft(52), left-hand screw blade(53), right-hand screw blade (54), anti-blocked shot(51), left and right helical blade is separately fixed at screw conveyor shaft(52)On, positioned at rack(1)It is internal;Anti- blocked shot (51)It is fixed on screw conveyor shaft(52)Both ends, positioned at rack(1)Outside, shape are rod-shaped or plate, can be 1 or 2.
The present invention it is a kind of can remove earth's surface sundries the field work process of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine be: By straw chopping and returning machine trifilar suspension in rear tractor, with Cardan shaft by the gear-box of straw chopping and returning machine and Tractor motive power output shaft connects.Into the edge of a field, with reference to power output after tractor, tractor moves ahead, and tractor dynamic power transmits To gear-box, straw millstone is transferred to through right transmission shaft, V tape handlers all the way(4)High speed rotation(Typically up to 2000 Rev/min), all the way screw feeder conveying device is transferred to through left drive shaft, chain-drive mechanism(5).Cutter shaft(41)High speed rotation band moving knife Piece(44)Crop material is crushed, aerofoil(42)On the one hand the wind-force that high speed rotation generates blows the cauline leaf fallen originally on ground From film surface, on the other hand the stalk after crushing is brought into screw feeder conveying device with inertia force collective effect(5), in left and right spiral Stalk after the lower crushing of blade effect is transported to both sides, passes through anti-blocked shot(51)Agitation after from discharging housing(7)Fall lower section It falls between two width mulches handing-over row.Limit roller(6)Height can be adjusted, and coordinate control straw-returning with tractor mounnted frame The terrain clearance of machine flail knife piece, so as to reach the suitable height for the stubble left.After the machine operation, the stalk of crushing is deposited in mulch into item Handing-over row on, the stalk and cauline leaf fallen on film surface is seldom, can provide facility for follow-up winder operation, be suitable for residual film return The integration of operation of receipts and segmentation operation.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries, including rack(1), hanger bracket(2), pass Dynamic system(3), straw millstone(4), screw feeder conveying device(5), limit roller(6)And discharging housing(7), it is characterised in that: The transmission system(3)Comprising gear-box, left drive shaft, right transmission shaft, chain-drive mechanism, V tape handlers, gear-box is fixed In rack(1)Forepart, power transmits outward from both sides, crushes dress by passing to stalk after V tape handler speedups on one side It puts(4), another side passes to screw feeder conveying device after slowing down by chain-drive mechanism(5);The straw millstone(4)Installation In rack(1)Middle part;The screw feeder conveying device(5)Mounted on discharging housing(7)On, positioned at straw millstone(4)'s Rear portion;The discharging housing(7)There are 2, be separately mounted to rack(1)Both sides;The limit roller(6)Mounted on rack(1)Afterwards Portion.
2. the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries according to claim 1, feature It is:The straw millstone(4)Include cutter shaft(41), tool apron(43), blade(44)And aerofoil(42), tool apron(43)In knife Axis(41)Upper symmetric arrays, aerofoil(42)It is fixed on tool apron(43)On, circumferential quantity is generally 1-2 pieces, highly not higher than 3cm.
3. the bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screw feeder conveying dress It puts(5)Include screw conveyor shaft(52), left-hand screw blade(53), right-hand screw blade(54), anti-blocked shot(51), left and right helical blade point Screw conveyor shaft is not fixed on it(52)On, positioned at rack(1)It is internal;Anti- blocked shot(51)It is fixed on screw conveyor shaft(52)Both ends, positioned at rack (1)Outside, shape are rod-shaped or plate, can be 1 or 2.
CN201611107390.8A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries Pending CN108142080A (en)

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CN201611107390.8A CN108142080A (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries

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CN201611107390.8A CN108142080A (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168344A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 石河子大学 Stalk crasher structure and the straw chopping and returning mulch constituted recycle combine
CN109328496A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-15 张朝书 Take turns rake mulch collection strip device and mulch collection formula straw counters-field set
CN110122048A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-16 安徽科技学院 A kind of novel crops stalk crushing mulching and returning machine facilitating binder
CN110663294A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-10 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Screw transmission unit, parameter adjusting method and advancing method of soil straw mixing stirrer
CN111903339A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-10 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Improved structure of straw crushing covering returning machine
CN111955068A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-20 浙江大学 Field weeding machine and weeding method
CN114223410A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 Folding cotton straw pulverizer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200980240Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-11-28 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 Straw disintegrating and returning to field and film-raking combined working machine
CN201467649U (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-05-19 石河子大学 Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine
CN203896806U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-29 石家庄市中州机械制造有限公司 Strip piling machine for large-scale maize crop stalk pulverization
CN206302750U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-07-07 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface debris

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200980240Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-11-28 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 Straw disintegrating and returning to field and film-raking combined working machine
CN201467649U (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-05-19 石河子大学 Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine
CN203896806U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-29 石家庄市中州机械制造有限公司 Strip piling machine for large-scale maize crop stalk pulverization
CN206302750U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-07-07 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface debris

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168344A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 石河子大学 Stalk crasher structure and the straw chopping and returning mulch constituted recycle combine
CN109168344B (en) * 2018-08-21 2024-03-29 石河子大学 Straw crushing mechanism and combined operation machine for crushing straw, returning to field and recycling mulching film
CN109328496A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-15 张朝书 Take turns rake mulch collection strip device and mulch collection formula straw counters-field set
CN110122048A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-16 安徽科技学院 A kind of novel crops stalk crushing mulching and returning machine facilitating binder
CN110663294A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-10 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Screw transmission unit, parameter adjusting method and advancing method of soil straw mixing stirrer
CN110663294B (en) * 2019-10-08 2022-02-18 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Screw transmission unit, parameter adjusting method and advancing method of soil straw mixing stirrer
CN111903339A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-10 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Improved structure of straw crushing covering returning machine
CN111903339B (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-03-18 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Improved structure of straw crushing covering returning machine
CN111955068A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-20 浙江大学 Field weeding machine and weeding method
CN111955068B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 浙江大学 Field weeding machine and weeding method
CN114223410A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 Folding cotton straw pulverizer

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