CN108129133A - 一种水处理陶粒的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种水处理陶粒的制备方法,按照重量配比称取钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏,加入一定量的三聚磷酸钠和硫化亚铁,混合搅拌均匀;在混合均匀的物料中喷入雾状的水,然后将所得到的均化的混合物料经压机压制成生料球,筛选出粒径为10‑20mm的生料球进行圆化处理;将圆化处理后的生料球进行烧制,先在450‑460℃下保温60min,然后在1100‑1150℃下保温120min,即完成用于水处理的陶粒的制备。本发明以钨冶炼废渣为基料,添加纳米电气石粉,通过特定加工工艺,得到比表面积大,硬度高,强度大,孔隙发达,多微孔的陶粒,其吸附性能好,用于污水处理领域,处理效果好,废水可达标排放。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水处理材料领域,尤其是涉及一种水处理陶粒的制备方法。
背景技术
近年来我国工业废水、生活污水排放总量呈逐年增加趋势,而污水处理率并没有得到显著的提高,导致饮用水源污染严重。
陶粒作为一种新型填料,其作用在于陶粒上具有很大的开孔率和发达的孔隙,比表面积大,在水处理工艺中,陶粒可以凭借其丰富的孔隙对水中的污染物进行有效吸附,达到净化水质的目的。
电气石是电气石族矿物的总称,电气石颗粒受热后,两端带正负不同的静电,以致吸引灰尘等细小物体,由于这种矿物所具有的热电性而称其为电气石。电气石化学成分复杂,是以含硼为特征的铝、钠、铁、镁、锂的环状结构的硅酸盐矿物。具有显著的热电性,压电性,透明的晶体纵向切面有偏光和多色性等特点。
电气石能与带电粒子发生反应,吸附空气中的粉尘,处理工厂废气,净化水质,处理污水,能中和水中的酸碱。研究表明,电气石对污水中重金属的吸附主要有表面配位吸附,离子交换吸附和物理吸附等,电气石作为环境矿物净化材料,吸附容量大,处理效果好,而且不易产生二次污染,显示了其在污水处理中良好的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水处理陶粒的制备方法,以钨冶炼废渣为基料,添加适量的纳米电气石粉,通过特定的加工工艺,得到比表面积大,硬度高,强度大,孔隙发达,多微孔的陶粒,其吸附性能好,用于污水处理领域,处理效果好,废水可达标排放,实用性强。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种水处理陶粒的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
(1)按照重量配比称取钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏,加入一定量的三聚磷酸钠和硫化亚铁,混合搅拌均匀;
钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏的重量配比为:钨冶炼废渣40-50份,纳米电气石粉15-22份,沸石25-35份,粉煤灰30-40份,磷石膏份20-35份;
(2)在上述混合均匀的物料中喷入雾状的水,使混合物中水的质量百分含量为20-30%,然后将所得到的均化的混合物料经压机压制成生料球,筛选出粒径为10-20mm的生料球进行圆化处理;
(3)将圆化处理后的生料球进行烧制,先将温度以恒定速率8℃/min升温至450-460℃,在该温度下保温60min,然后以12℃/min的速率将温度升至1100-1150℃,在该温度范围内保温120min,最后自然冷却至室温,即完成用于水处理的陶粒的制备。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。
前述的一种水处理陶粒的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏的重量配比为:钨冶炼废渣46份,纳米电气石粉18份,沸石20份,粉煤灰36份,磷石膏30份。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,借由上述技术方案,本发明一种水处理陶粒的制备方法可达到相当的技术进步性及实用性,并具有产业上的广泛利用价值,其至少具有下列优点:
本发明原料易得,制备方法简单,容易实现,所得到的陶粒比表面积大,硬度高,强度大,其内部多微孔结构,孔隙发达,吸附性能好,用于污水处理领域,其处理效果好,废水可达标排放。
综上所述,本发明一种水处理陶粒的制备方法在技术上有显著的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,详细说明如下。
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具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的一种水处理陶粒的制备方法,其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。
本发明的用于水处理的陶粒是按照以下方法制备的:按照重量配比称取钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏,加入一定量的三聚磷酸钠和硫化亚铁,混合搅拌均匀;然后喷入雾状的水,保证混合物中水的质量百分含量为20-30%,然后将所得到的均化的混合物料经压机压制成生料球,筛选出粒径为10-20mm的生料球进行圆化处理,将圆化处理后的生料球进行烧制,可选用回转窑进行烧制,具体烧制方式为:先将温度以恒定速率8℃/min升温至450-460℃,在该温度下保温60min,然后以12℃/min的速率将温度升至1100-1150℃,在该温度范围内保温120min,最后自然冷却至室温,即完成用于水处理的陶粒的制备。
上述制备工艺中,钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏的重量配比为:钨冶炼废渣40-50份,纳米电气石粉15-22份,沸石25-35份,粉煤灰30-40份,磷石膏份20-35份;
其中效果较好的原料配比为:钨冶炼废渣46份,纳米电气石粉18份,沸石20份,粉煤灰36份,磷石膏30份。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种水处理陶粒的制备方法,其特征在于其包括以下步骤:
(1)按照重量配比称取钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏,加入一定量的三聚磷酸钠和硫化亚铁,混合搅拌均匀;
钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏的重量配比为:钨冶炼废渣40-50份,纳米电气石粉15-22份,沸石25-35份,粉煤灰30-40份,磷石膏份20-35份;
(2)在上述混合均匀的物料中喷入雾状的水,使混合物中水的质量百分含量为20-30%,然后将所得到的均化的混合物料经压机压制成生料球,筛选出粒径为10-20mm的生料球进行圆化处理;
(3)将圆化处理后的生料球进行烧制,先将温度以恒定速率8℃/min升温至450-460℃,在该温度下保温60min,然后以12℃/min的速率将温度升至1100-1150℃,在该温度范围内保温120min,最后自然冷却至室温,即完成用于水处理的陶粒的制备。
2.如权利要求1所述的水处理陶粒的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)钨冶炼废渣,纳米电气石粉,沸石,粉煤灰和磷石膏的重量配比为:钨冶炼废渣46份,纳米电气石粉18份,沸石20份,粉煤灰36份,磷石膏30份。
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CN105060923A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 长沙鼎成新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于废水处理的轻质免烧陶粒及其制备方法 |
CN106242638A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 洛阳名力科技开发有限公司 | 一种用于水处理陶粒的制备方法 |
CN106866173A (zh) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-06-20 | 江西理工大学 | 一种钨冶炼废渣基的水处理陶粒及其制备方法 |
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CN109809726A (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-05-28 | 江西理工大学 | 一种无添加成分的钨冶炼废渣陶粒及其制备方法 |
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