CN108124750A - A kind of implantation methods of car li - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of car li Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124750A CN108124750A CN201711381252.3A CN201711381252A CN108124750A CN 108124750 A CN108124750 A CN 108124750A CN 201711381252 A CN201711381252 A CN 201711381252A CN 108124750 A CN108124750 A CN 108124750A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of car li.The implantation methods include the selection of kind, the selection of Potted-plant container, the preparation of compost, plantation, water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing, temperature humidity management.Compost used in invention car li potted plant growth is mixed using leaf mould, deer natural pond soil, plant metal and stone, material Jiang Shi, mushroom slag, coconut palm chaff, willow bark clast, duff slag particle, additive; by the formula for improving compost; make it have good permeability and killing pests and suppressing bacteria; be conducive to the growth of car li, have great importance for car li pot culture technology large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of car li, belong to technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Car li (cherry) also known as wedge Jing Tao, cherry apple, Zhu Ying, happy peach, table peach, Mei Tao, Jing Tao, precipice honey etc..Car li
Appearance is bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful, red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat；Car li fruit is very large, solid and succulence, entrance are sweet, slightly
It moistens with pink, pulp is fine and smooth, and color is clear, and juice is colourless, and fragrant is tasty, and sweet delicacy, fruit can be eaten as fruit, fruit
It is real to be rich in the multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.Iron-holder is extremely abundant in car li, per hectogram fruit
In meat the content of iron be 6 times of the strawberry of equivalent weight, 10 times of jujube, 13 times of hawthorn, 20 times of apple, occupy various fruit it
Head, therefore with hemoglobin regeneration is promoted, have certain benefiting action to Anemic patients, be well received by consumers.
The pot culture technology of car li forms scale not yet at present, and main cause has the following：(1) car li needs
It is cultivated in the good soil of permeability, and the compost permeability currently used for car li potting is poor, be easy to cause car li
Root system corrodes, and is unfavorable for the growth of car li；(2) car li is easy to suffer from root knot, has crown gall germ and nematode in soil then
Root knot is easily infected, and the existing compost currently used for car li potting easily grows crown gall germ and nematode, it is also unfavorable
In the growth of car li.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of car li, and this method is mainly by improving matching for compost
Side, makes it have good permeability and killing pests and suppressing bacteria, is conducive to the growth of car li, for car li pot culture technology scale
Change to promote and have great importance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of implantation methods of car li, include the following steps：
(1) selection of kind：Select the strong car li kind of big, beautiful in colour, the continuous bearing capacity of fruit, car li seedling
It is required that 1-2 lifes and well developed root system, dry crude 0.8-1.2 centimetres, 50-60 centimetres of plant height；
(2) selection of Potted-plant container：Potted-plant container matches with car li nursery stock size, selects a diameter of 25-30 of opening's edge
Centimetre container, Potted-plant container need good permeability, to root system nonhazardous act on；
(3) preparation of compost：Compost is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of leaf mould, deer natural pond
It is 5-10 parts native, plant 5-10 part of metal and stone, material 4-8 parts of Jiang Shi, 7-13 parts of mushroom slag, 5-10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 3-6 parts of willow bark clast, carefully
4-8 parts of cinder grain, 1-2 parts of additive；
(4) it plants：Implantation time is preferably spring, and Potted-plant container bottom suitably puts a little decomposed organic fertilizers and makees base fertilizer, so
After load onto compost, finally put car li seedling, seedling, firming carried by 2-3 times so that native face and Potted-plant container opening's edge are at a distance of 4-6
Centimetre；
(5) water and fertilizer management：It frequently to water when branches and leaves are more, temperature is high；Poured from the spring to the autumn every 10-15 days apply it is primary decomposed
Cake fertilizer water；Autumn also needs to spray blade face 2-3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, into the car li of fruiting period, in flower
Before, spend after respectively increase 1 urea；
(6) trimming and finishing：After shoot field planting survives, cut from the upward 15-20 centimeters of base portion, trunk is made to sprout in succession
Bud, more more results of pumping shoot；To the plant of fruiting, by the appropriate cutting back of middle long shoot, but cutting back quantity is no more than total branch number
Half；
(7) temperature humidity management：Phase temperature of bearing fruit is controlled at 24-26 DEG C, and growth period, humid control was in 50-60%.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Potted-plant container is preferably biscuiting basin or wooden barrel.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the additive is as follows：
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is weighed：4-6 parts of delphinium, 1-3 parts of purging croton leaf, 3-5 parts of fringed iris rhizome, Chinese wisteria seed 2-4
Part, 1-3 parts of slenderstalk dicranostigma herb, 4-6 parts of tree-of-heaven skin, 2-4 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid；
(2) delphinium, slenderstalk dicranostigma herb are mixed, crushed, cross 50-80 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to what 6-8 times of crushed material quality was measured
Water using extraction by steam distillation volatile oil 8-10h, collects volatile oil, filtering, filtrate and filter residue difference are spare；
(3) according to mass ratio 1:The volatile oil that step (2) obtains is added in beta-cyclodextrin by 7-9, is uniformly mixed, then is added
Enter to be equivalent to the water that 40-50 times of oil quality of volatilization is measured, 35-45min is ultrasonically treated at a temperature of 35-45 DEG C, is filtered, in 40-50
100-150 mesh sieve is crossed in dry 4-6h, grinding at a temperature of DEG C, spare；
(4) purging croton leaf, Chinese wisteria seed, Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid are mixed, crushed, cross 50-80 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to crushed material quality 5-
The volume fraction of 7 times of amounts is 70% ethanol solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 2 times extracts 2-3h every time, merges extracting solution twice,
Filtering, filter residue is spare, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.10-1.13, spare；
(5) fringed iris rhizome, tree-of-heaven skin are mixed, crushed, cross the filter residue obtained after 50-80 mesh sieve with step (1), step (2)
Obtained filter residue is uniformly mixed, and then addition is equivalent to the water that 7-9 times of mixture quality is measured and decocts 2 times, is decocted temperature every time and is
70-80 DEG C, each decocting time is 2-3h, merges decoction liquor twice, filtering, and the filtrate that gained filtrate obtains with step (1) is mixed
It closes uniformly, centrifuges, take supernatant, be concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.11-1.14, it is spare；
(6) clear cream that the clear cream and step (5) obtained step (4) obtains is uniformly mixed, and dry extract is collected in spray drying
Obtained dry extract powder is uniformly mixed by powder with the powder that step (3) obtains, and addition is equivalent to mixture quality 4-8%
Dextrin, non-slurry pelletizing obtains dry particle, as required additive.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ultrasonic power is 200-300W, supersonic frequency 30-
40KHz。
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating speed of the centrifugation is 3000-4000r/min, when
Between be 20-30min.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inlet air temperature of the spray drying is 170-190 DEG C, outlet air
Temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the principal pressure of the non-slurry pelletizing is 4-5MPa, and lateral pressure is
0.2-0.3MPa。
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that and advantageous effect：
Compost used in car li potted plant growth of the present invention is using leaf mould, deer natural pond soil, plants metal and stone, material Jiang Shi, mushroom
Slag, coconut palm chaff, willow bark clast, duff slag particle, additive mix, wherein, leaf mould, mushroom slag can be provided for car li
Organic matter needed for growth；Deer natural pond soil, plant metal and stone, duff slag particle, coconut palm chaff are mutually compound so that compost has penetrating well
Property, water-retaining property and gas permeability, can not only draw nutrient rapidly, fully keep moisture and nutrient, reduce the stream of moisture and nutrient
It loses, is conducive to car li root system and absorbs nutrient and moisture well in growth course, be also prevented from the root system corrosion of plant,
Promote plant root growth；Material Jiang Shi, willow bark clast and additive are with the use of making an addition in compost, not only with hydrophobic
Ventilative, moisturizing function also with good killing pests and suppressing bacteria performance, avoids compost from growing crown gall germ and nematode, drops significantly
The low illness rate of car li root knot, so as to which car li be promoted to root, and the additive using delphinium, purging croton leaf,
The pure plants such as fringed iris rhizome are extracted, nuisanceless to car li close friend；In short, the method for the present invention is mainly by improving matching for compost
Side, makes it have good permeability and killing pests and suppressing bacteria, is conducive to the growth of car li, for car li pot culture technology scale
Change to promote and have great importance.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to specific embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of car li, include the following steps：
(1) selection of kind：Select the strong car li kind of big, beautiful in colour, the continuous bearing capacity of fruit, car li seedling
It is required that life in 1 year and well developed root system, dry crude 0.8 centimetre, 50 centimetres of plant height；
(2) selection of Potted-plant container：Potted-plant container matches with car li nursery stock size, selects a diameter of 25 centimetres of opening's edge
Container, Potted-plant container need good permeability, to root system nonhazardous act on；The Potted-plant container selected as biscuiting basin；
(3) preparation of compost：Compost is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of leaf mould, deer natural pond soil 5
Part plants 5 parts of metal and stone, 4 parts of Jiang Shi of material, 7 parts of mushroom slag, 5 parts of coconut palm chaff, 3 parts of willow bark clast, 4 parts of duff slag particle, 1 part of additive；
(4) it plants：Implantation time is preferably spring, and Potted-plant container bottom suitably puts a little decomposed organic fertilizers and makees base fertilizer, so
After load onto compost, finally put car li seedling, seedling, firming carried by 2 times so that native face and Potted-plant container opening's edge are at a distance of 4 centimetres；
(5) water and fertilizer management：It frequently to water when branches and leaves are more, temperature is high；It was poured from the spring to the autumn every 10 days and applies primary decomposed cake
Rich water；Autumn also needs to spray blade face 2 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, into the car li of fruiting period, before spending, flower
1 urea is respectively increased afterwards；
(6) trimming and finishing：After shoot field planting survives, cut from upward 15 centimeters of base portion, make the successive rudiment of trunk, it is more
The more results of pumping shoot；To the plant of fruiting, by the appropriate cutting back of middle long shoot, but cutting back quantity is no more than total branch number half；
(7) temperature humidity management：Phase temperature of bearing fruit is controlled at 24 DEG C, and growth period, humid control was 50%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is as follows：
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is weighed：4 parts of delphinium, 1 part of purging croton leaf, 3 parts of fringed iris rhizome, 2 parts of Chinese wisteria seed, the favus of the scalp
Spend 1 part, 4 parts of tree-of-heaven skin, 2 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid；
(2) delphinium, slenderstalk dicranostigma herb are mixed, crushed, crossed 50 mesh sieve, add in the water for being equivalent to 6 times of amounts of crushed material quality, adopt
With extraction by steam distillation volatile oil 8h, volatile oil is collected, filtering, filtrate and filter residue difference are spare；
(3) according to mass ratio 1:7 are added to the volatile oil that step (2) obtains in beta-cyclodextrin, are uniformly mixed, add
The water of volatilization 40 times of amounts of oil quality is equivalent to, at a temperature of 35 DEG C and ultrasonic power is 200W, and supersonic frequency is the item of 30KHz
45min is ultrasonically treated under part, is filtered, dry 6h, grinds, sieve with 100 mesh sieve at a temperature of 40 DEG C, spare；
(4) purging croton leaf, Chinese wisteria seed, Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid are mixed, crushed, cross 50 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Volume fraction be 70% ethanol solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times extracts 2h, merges extracting solution twice, filter every time, filter
Slag is spare, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.10, spare；
(5) fringed iris rhizome, tree-of-heaven skin are mixed, crushed, cross the filter residue obtained after 50 mesh sieve with step (1), step (2) obtains
Filter residue be uniformly mixed, then add in and be equivalent to the water of 7 times of mixture quality amount and decoct 2 times, it is 70 DEG C to decoct temperature every time, often
Secondary decocting time is 3h, merges decoction liquor twice, filtering, gained filtrate is uniformly mixed with the filtrate that step (1) obtains, in rotating speed
30min is centrifuged for 3000r/min, takes supernatant, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.11, it is spare；
(6) clear cream that the clear cream and step (5) obtained step (4) obtains is uniformly mixed, and is 170 DEG C in inlet air temperature,
Leaving air temp is spray-dried under conditions of being 80 DEG C, collects dry extract powder, obtained dry extract powder and step (3) are obtained
Powder be uniformly mixed, add in and be equivalent to the dextrin of mixture quality 4-8%, be 4MPa, lateral pressure 0.2MPa in principal pressure
Under conditions of non-slurry pelletizing, obtain dry particle, as required additive.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of car li, include the following steps：
(1) selection of kind：Select the strong car li kind of big, beautiful in colour, the continuous bearing capacity of fruit, car li seedling
It is required that life in 2 years and well developed root system, dry crude 1.0 centimetres, 55 centimetres of plant height；
(2) selection of Potted-plant container：Potted-plant container matches with car li nursery stock size, selects a diameter of 28 centimetres of opening's edge
Container, Potted-plant container need good permeability, to root system nonhazardous act on；The Potted-plant container selected as biscuiting basin；
(3) preparation of compost：Compost is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of leaf mould, deer natural pond soil 8
Part plants 7 parts of metal and stone, 6 parts of Jiang Shi of material, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 7 parts of coconut palm chaff, 4.5 parts of willow bark clast, 6 parts of duff slag particle, additive
1.5 part；
(4) it plants：Implantation time is preferably spring, and Potted-plant container bottom suitably puts a little decomposed organic fertilizers and makees base fertilizer, so
After load onto compost, finally put car li seedling, seedling, firming carried by 3 times so that native face and Potted-plant container opening's edge are at a distance of 5 centimetres；
(5) water and fertilizer management：It frequently to water when branches and leaves are more, temperature is high；It was poured from the spring to the autumn every 12 days and applies primary decomposed cake
Rich water；Autumn also needs to spray blade face 3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, into the car li of fruiting period, before spending, flower
1 urea is respectively increased afterwards；
(6) trimming and finishing：After shoot field planting survives, cut from upward 16 centimeters of base portion, make the successive rudiment of trunk, it is more
The more results of pumping shoot；To the plant of fruiting, by the appropriate cutting back of middle long shoot, but cutting back quantity is no more than total branch number half；
(7) temperature humidity management：Phase temperature of bearing fruit is controlled at 25 DEG C, and growth period, humid control was 55%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is as follows：
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is weighed：5 parts of delphinium, 2 parts of purging croton leaf, 4 parts of fringed iris rhizome, 3 parts of Chinese wisteria seed, the favus of the scalp
Spend 2 parts, 5 parts of tree-of-heaven skin, 3 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid；
(2) delphinium, slenderstalk dicranostigma herb are mixed, crushed, crossed 60 mesh sieve, add in the water for being equivalent to 7 times of amounts of crushed material quality, adopt
With extraction by steam distillation volatile oil 9h, volatile oil is collected, filtering, filtrate and filter residue difference are spare；
(3) according to mass ratio 1:8 are added to the volatile oil that step (2) obtains in beta-cyclodextrin, are uniformly mixed, add
The water of volatilization 45 times of amounts of oil quality is equivalent to, at a temperature of 40 DEG C and ultrasonic power is 250W, and supersonic frequency is the item of 35KHz
40min is ultrasonically treated under part, is filtered, 120 mesh sieve is crossed in dry 5h, grinding at a temperature of 45 DEG C, spare；
(4) purging croton leaf, Chinese wisteria seed, Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid are mixed, crushed, cross 60 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to 6 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Volume fraction be 70% ethanol solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times extracts 2.5h every time, merges extracting solution twice, filtering,
Filter residue is spare, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.11, spare；
(5) fringed iris rhizome, tree-of-heaven skin are mixed, crushed, cross the filter residue obtained after 60 mesh sieve with step (1), step (2) obtains
Filter residue be uniformly mixed, then add in and be equivalent to the water of 8 times of mixture quality amount and decoct 2 times, it is 75 DEG C to decoct temperature every time, often
Secondary decocting time is 2.5h, merges decoction liquor twice, filtering, and gained filtrate is uniformly mixed with the filtrate that step (1) obtains,
25min is centrifuged under the rotating speed of 3500r/min, takes supernatant, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.13, it is spare；
(6) clear cream that the clear cream and step (5) obtained step (4) obtains is uniformly mixed, and is 180 DEG C in inlet air temperature,
Leaving air temp is spray-dried under conditions of being 90 DEG C, collects dry extract powder, obtained dry extract powder and step (3) are obtained
Powder be uniformly mixed, add in and be equivalent to the dextrin of mixture quality 6%, be 4.5MPa, lateral pressure 0.25MPa in principal pressure
Under conditions of non-slurry pelletizing, obtain dry particle, as required additive.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of car li, include the following steps：
(1) selection of kind：Select the strong car li kind of big, beautiful in colour, the continuous bearing capacity of fruit, car li seedling
It is required that life in 2 years and well developed root system, dry crude 1.2 centimetres, 60 centimetres of plant height；
(2) selection of Potted-plant container：Potted-plant container matches with car li nursery stock size, selects a diameter of 30 centimetres of opening's edge
Container, Potted-plant container need good permeability, to root system nonhazardous act on；The Potted-plant container selected as wooden barrel；
(3) preparation of compost：Compost is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of leaf mould, deer natural pond soil
10 parts, plant 10 parts of metal and stone, material 8 parts of Jiang Shi, 13 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 6 parts of willow bark clast, 8 parts of duff slag particle, addition
2 parts of agent；
(4) it plants：Implantation time is preferably spring, and Potted-plant container bottom suitably puts a little decomposed organic fertilizers and makees base fertilizer, so
After load onto compost, finally put car li seedling, seedling, firming carried by 3 times so that native face and Potted-plant container opening's edge are at a distance of 6 centimetres；
(5) water and fertilizer management：It frequently to water when branches and leaves are more, temperature is high；Poured from the spring to the autumn every 10-15 days apply it is primary decomposed
Cake fertilizer water；Autumn also needs to spray blade face 3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, into the car li of fruiting period, before spending,
1 urea is respectively increased after spending；
(6) trimming and finishing：After shoot field planting survives, cut from upward 20 centimeters of base portion, make the successive rudiment of trunk, it is more
The more results of pumping shoot；To the plant of fruiting, by the appropriate cutting back of middle long shoot, but cutting back quantity is no more than total branch number half；
(7) temperature humidity management：Phase temperature of bearing fruit is controlled at 26 DEG C, and growth period, humid control was 60%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is as follows：
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is weighed：6 parts of delphinium, 3 parts of purging croton leaf, 5 parts of fringed iris rhizome, 4 parts of Chinese wisteria seed, the favus of the scalp
Spend 3 parts, 6 parts of tree-of-heaven skin, 4 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid；
(2) delphinium, slenderstalk dicranostigma herb are mixed, crushed, crossed 80 mesh sieve, add in the water for being equivalent to 8 times of amounts of crushed material quality, adopt
With extraction by steam distillation volatile oil 10h, volatile oil is collected, filtering, filtrate and filter residue difference are spare；
(3) according to mass ratio 1:9 are added to the volatile oil that step (2) obtains in beta-cyclodextrin, are uniformly mixed, add
The water of volatilization 50 times of amounts of oil quality is equivalent to, at a temperature of 45 DEG C and ultrasonic power is 300W, and supersonic frequency is the item of 40KHz
35min is ultrasonically treated under part, is filtered, 150 mesh sieve is crossed in dry 4h, grinding at a temperature of 50 DEG C, spare；
(4) purging croton leaf, Chinese wisteria seed, Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid are mixed, crushed, cross 80 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to 7 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Volume fraction be 70% ethanol solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times extracts 3h, merges extracting solution twice, filter every time, filter
Slag is spare, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.13, spare；
(5) fringed iris rhizome, tree-of-heaven skin are mixed, crushed, cross the filter residue obtained after 80 mesh sieve with step (1), step (2) obtains
Filter residue be uniformly mixed, then add in and be equivalent to the water of 9 times of mixture quality amount and decoct 2 times, it is 80 DEG C to decoct temperature every time, often
Secondary decocting time is 2h, merges decoction liquor twice, filtering, and gained filtrate is uniformly mixed with the filtrate that step (1) obtains,
20min is centrifuged under the rotating speed of 4000r/min, takes supernatant, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.14, it is spare；
(6) clear cream that the clear cream and step (5) obtained step (4) obtains is uniformly mixed, and dry extract is collected in spray drying
Obtained dry extract powder is uniformly mixed by powder with the powder that step (3) obtains, and is 190 DEG C in inlet air temperature, leaving air temp
The dextrin for being equivalent to mixture quality 8% is added under conditions of being 100 DEG C, is 5MPa in principal pressure, lateral pressure is 0.3MPa's
Under the conditions of non-slurry pelletizing, obtain dry particle, as required additive.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of car li, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of kind：Select the strong car li kind of big, beautiful in colour, the continuous bearing capacity of fruit, the requirement of car li seedling
1-2 lifes and well developed root system, dry crude 0.8-1.2 centimetres, 50-60 centimetres of plant height；
(2) selection of Potted-plant container：Potted-plant container matches with car li nursery stock size, selects a diameter of 25-30 centimetres of opening's edge
Container, Potted-plant container need good permeability, to root system nonhazardous act on；
(3) preparation of compost：Compost is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of leaf mould, deer natural pond soil 5-
10 parts, plant 5-10 part of metal and stone, expect 4-8 parts of Jiang Shi, 7-13 parts of mushroom slag, 5-10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 3-6 parts of willow bark clast, thin cinder
Grain 4-8 parts, 1-2 parts of additive；
(4) it plants：Implantation time preferably spring, suitably put a little decomposed organic fertilizers and make base fertilizer, then fills by Potted-plant container bottom
Upper compost finally puts car li seedling, and seedling, firming are carried by 2-3 times so that native face is with Potted-plant container opening's edge at a distance of 4-6 centimetres；
(5) water and fertilizer management：It frequently to water when branches and leaves are more, temperature is high；It was poured from the spring to the autumn every 10-15 days and applies primary decomposed cake fertilizer
Water；Autumn also needs to spray blade face 2-3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, into the car li of fruiting period, before spending, flower
1 urea is respectively increased afterwards；
(6) trimming and finishing：After shoot field planting survives, cut from the upward 15-20 centimeters of base portion, make the successive rudiment of trunk, it is more
The more results of pumping shoot；To the plant of fruiting, by the appropriate cutting back of middle long shoot, but cutting back quantity is no more than total branch number half；
(7) temperature humidity management：Phase temperature of bearing fruit is controlled at 24-26 DEG C, and growth period, humid control was in 50-60%.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of car li according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Potted-plant container is preferably element
Saggar(-ger) or wooden barrel.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of car li according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the additive
It is as follows：
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is weighed：4-6 parts of delphinium, 1-3 parts of purging croton leaf, 3-5 parts of fringed iris rhizome, 2-4 parts of Chinese wisteria seed,
1-3 parts of slenderstalk dicranostigma herb, 4-6 parts of tree-of-heaven skin, 2-4 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid；
(2) delphinium, slenderstalk dicranostigma herb being mixed, crushed, cross 50-80 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to the water that 6-8 times of crushed material quality is measured,
Using extraction by steam distillation volatile oil 8-10h, volatile oil is collected, filtering, filtrate and filter residue difference are spare；
(3) according to mass ratio 1:The volatile oil that step (2) obtains is added in beta-cyclodextrin by 7-9, is uniformly mixed, is added phase
When the water measured in 40-50 times of oil quality of volatilization, 35-45min is ultrasonically treated at a temperature of 35-45 DEG C, is filtered, in 40-50 DEG C of temperature
100-150 mesh sieve is crossed in the lower dry 4-6h of degree, grinding, spare；
(4) purging croton leaf, Chinese wisteria seed, Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid are mixed, crushed, cross 50-80 mesh sieve, addition is equivalent to 5-7 times of crushed material quality
The volume fraction of amount is 70% ethanol solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 2 times extracts 2-3h every time, merges extracting solution twice, mistake
Filter, filter residue is spare, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.10-1.13, spare；
(5) fringed iris rhizome, tree-of-heaven skin are mixed, crushed, cross the filter residue obtained after 50-80 mesh sieve with step (1), step (2) obtains
Filter residue be uniformly mixed, then add in and be equivalent to the water that 7-9 times of mixture quality measures and decoct 2 times, it is 70-80 to decoct temperature every time
DEG C, each decocting time is 2-3h, merges decoction liquor twice, filtering, and gained filtrate mixes with the filtrate that step (1) obtains
It is even, it centrifuges, takes supernatant, be concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.11-1.14, it is spare；
(6) clear cream that the clear cream and step (5) obtained step (4) obtains is uniformly mixed, and dry extract is collected in spray drying
Obtained dry extract powder is uniformly mixed by end with the powder that step (3) obtains, and addition is equivalent to mixture quality 4-8%'s
Dextrin, non-slurry pelletizing obtain dry particle, as required additive.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of car li according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic power is 200-
300W, supersonic frequency 30-40KHz.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of car li according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotating speed of the centrifugation is
3000-4000r/min, time 20-30min.
6. a kind of implantation methods of car li according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spray drying into wind-warm syndrome
It is 170-190 DEG C to spend, and leaving air temp is 80-100 DEG C.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of car li according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the principal pressure of the non-slurry pelletizing
For 4-5MPa, lateral pressure 0.2-0.3MPa.
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