CN108101898B - Novel organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same - Google Patents
Novel organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound has the following structure:
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
Background
Organic electroluminescent Devices (Organic L light-emitting Devices, O L ED) are spontaneous light-emitting Devices that use the principle that when an electric field is applied, fluorescent substances emit light by recombination of holes injected from a positive electrode and electrons injected from a negative electrode.
The organic electroluminescent device is like a sandwich structure and comprises electrode material film layers and organic functional materials clamped between different electrode film layers or among the different electrode film layers, and the different functional materials are mutually overlapped together according to the application to form the organic electroluminescent device. When the organic electroluminescent device is used as a current device, voltage is applied to two end electrodes of the organic electroluminescent device, positive and negative charges are generated in the organic layer functional material film layer under the action of an electric field, the positive and negative charges are further compounded in the light emitting layer to generate light, and the process is electroluminescence.
The research on the improvement of the performance of the organic electroluminescent device includes: the driving voltage of the device is reduced, the luminous efficiency of the device is improved, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the like. In order to realize the continuous improvement of the performance of the organic electroluminescent device, not only the innovation of the structure and the manufacturing process of the organic electroluminescent device is required, but also the continuous research and innovation of the organic electro-photoelectric functional material are required, and the organic electroluminescent functional material with higher performance is created.
In terms of the actual requirements of the current organic electroluminescent industry, the development of the current organic electroluminescent materials is far from enough and lags behind the requirements of panel manufacturing enterprises, and the development of organic functional materials with higher performance is very important as material type enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The first objective of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an organic electroluminescent compound, which can be used as a hole transport layer material or an electron blocking layer material for an organic electroluminescent device, and can reduce driving voltage, improve luminous efficiency, brightness, thermal stability, color purity and device lifetime.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide an organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
an organic electroluminescent compound having the following structure:
wherein, in the formula (I), R1,R2Independently selected from hydrogen or deuterium, C1-C20 straight chain or branched chain alkyl, phenyl, anilino, diphenylamino, 2-Phenyl, 3-aminopyridyl, 4-aminobipyridyl, 2-phenyl-1-naphthylamino, 2-aminodinaphthyl, 2-phenyl-1-aminophenanthryl, 3-aminodiphenanthryl, 2-phenyl-1-aminoanthracenyl, 2-aminodibenzanthracenyl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or triazinyl;
wherein R is1、R2Each independently may form a fused ring with a substituted phenyl group;
R3,R4each independently is selected from C1-C20 straight chain or branched chain alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyrimidyl or triazinyl;
m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
Preferably, in the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention, R is1,R2Independently selected from phenyl, anilino, diphenylamino, 2-phenyl, 3-aminopyridyl, 4-aminobipyridyl, 2-phenyl-1-naphthylamino, 2-aminodinaphthyl, 2-phenyl-1-aminophenanthryl, 3-aminodiphenanthryl, 2-phenyl-1-aminoanthracenyl, 2-aminodibenzanthracene, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or triazinyl, wherein more than one hydrogen is substituted or unsubstituted by C1-C10 straight chain or branched chain alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C1-C10 oxyalkyl, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, dibenzofuranyl, benzofuranyl, carbazolyl, spirofluorenyl and 5-20 nuclear heteroaryl.
Preferably, in the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention, when R is3,R4Independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyrimidyl or triazinyl, wherein more than one hydrogen is substituted or unsubstituted by a C1-C20 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C24 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a halogen, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a benzofuranyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a fluorenyl group, a carbazolyl group, a spirofluorenyl group and a heteroaryl group with a nuclear atom number of 5-20.
Preferably, the organic electroluminescent compound is any one of the following compounds:
meanwhile, the invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device containing the organic electroluminescent compound.
Preferably, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention comprises: a structure in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked;
wherein, an electron blocking layer is optionally arranged between the anode and the luminescent layer; a hole blocking layer is optionally arranged between the cathode and the light-emitting layer; the cathode surface is optionally also provided with a cover layer.
Preferably, in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, at least one of the hole transport layer, the electron blocking layer, the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer, the light-emitting layer, and the cover layer includes the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention.
Also, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention.
Furthermore, the invention also provides application of the organic electroluminescent compound in preparing organic electroluminescent devices.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides application of the organic electroluminescent compound in preparing organic electroluminescent display equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the organic electroluminescent compound can reduce driving voltage, and improve efficiency, brightness, thermal stability, color purity, service life and other effects. In addition, an organic electroluminescent device manufactured using the organic compound has excellent properties of high efficiency and long life.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
In view of the fact that organic electroluminescent compounds have great influence on the performance, service life and the like of devices and display devices, and the actual problem that the existing organic electroluminescent compounds cannot meet the actual use requirements, the invention particularly provides a novel organic electroluminescent compound, and a device comprising the same.
Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compound provided by the invention has the following structure:
wherein, in the formula (I), R1,R2Each independently selected from hydrogen or deuterium, straight chain or branched chain alkyl of C1-C20, phenyl, anilino, diphenylamino, 2-phenyl, 3-aminopyridyl, 4-aminobipyridyl, 2-phenyl-1-naphthylamino, 2-aminodinaphthyl, 2-phenyl-1-aminophenanthryl, 3-aminodiphenanthryl, 2-phenyl-1-aminophenanthryl, 2-aminodibenzenyl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or triazinyl;
when R is1,R2Wherein when any R group is phenyl, anilino, diphenylamino, 2-phenyl, 3-aminopyridyl, 4-aminobipyridyl, 2-phenyl-1-naphthylamino, 2-aminodinaphthyl, 2-phenyl-1-aminophenanthryl, 3-aminodiphenanthryl, 2-phenyl-1-aminoanthracenyl, 2-aminodianthranyl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or triazinyl, at least one hydrogen of the groups may be substituted by a C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C10 oxyalkyl group, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, dibenzofuranyl, benzofuranyl, carbazolyl, spirofluorenyl group, or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms, thereby forming a phenyl, anilino, diphenylamino, 2-phenyl, 3-aminopyridyl, 4-aminobipyridyl, 2-phenyl-1-naphthylamino, 2-aminodinaphthyl, 2-phenyl-1-aminophenanthryl, 3-aminodiphenanthryl, 2-phenyl-1-aminoanthracenyl, 2-aminodibenzanthryl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or triazinyl group, with or without a substituent;
further, R1、R2Any R group in (a) may also be attached to and substituted with phenyl (i.e., directly attached to the nitrogen atom and substituted with R)1Or R2Substituted phenyl) is fused into a ring, and the phenyl is enabled to form fused ring substituent groups such as naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and pyrene, or fused ring substituent groups with heteroatoms such as carbazole and N-phenylcarbazole.
R3,R4Each independently selected from C1-C20 straight chain or branched chain alkyl, phenyl, pyridylNaphthyl, phenanthryl, anthracyl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyrimidinyl, or triazinyl;
wherein when R is3,R4When any R group is phenyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyrimidyl or triazinyl, more than one hydrogen may be substituted by C1-C20 linear or branched alkyl, C3-C24 cycloalkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, fluorenyl, carbazolyl, spirofluorenyl and 5-20 nuclear heteroaryl, thereby forming phenyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, phenanthridinyl, biphenyl, pyrimidyl or triazinyl with or without substituent;
m and n are each independently integers of 0 to 4, for example m and n are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
The organic electroluminescent compound can be further applied to an organic electroluminescent device as a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer (a host material or a doping material), or a covering layer material, and the preparation method of the organic electroluminescent device can refer to the following steps:
step 1, evaporating an anode material on the surface of a substrate by using a conventional method to form an anode, wherein the adopted substrate is a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate with good transparency, surface smoothness, operability and waterproofness, and the anode material can be transparent ITO, IZO or SnO with excellent conductivity2ZnO, etc.
And 2, performing vacuum thermal deposition or spin coating on the surface of the anode by using a conventional method to obtain a hole injection layer material (HI L), wherein the hole injection layer material can be CuPc, m-MTDATA, m-MTDAPB, TCTA of star amines, 2-TNATA or IDE406 commercially available from Nippon Kyowa Co.
And 3, carrying out vacuum evaporation or spin coating on a hole transport layer material (HT L) on the surface of the hole injection layer by adopting a conventional method to form the hole transport layer, wherein the hole transport layer material can be α -NPD, NPB or TPD besides the organic compound.
Step 4, adopting a conventional method to carry out vacuum evaporation or spin coating on the light-emitting layer material (EM L) on the surface of the hole transport layer to form a light-emitting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer material and the light-emitting main substance can use the compound disclosed by the invention, namely tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq)3) Balq, DPVBi series compounds, spiro-DPVBi, &lTtT transition = L "&gTt L &lTt/T &gTt iPBO, bis (diphenylethylene) benzene, aluminum-quinoline metal complexes, imidazole, thiazole, oxazole metal complexes, and the like.
In the light-emitting layer, a dopant substance used together with a light-emitting host substance, which is blue light, can be used; in addition, IDE102 and IDE105 of Nippon Kagaku K.K.; phosphorescent dopants Ir (ppy)3FIrpic (reference [ Chihaya Adachi et al, appl. Phys. L et al, 2001,79,3082-]) PtOEP, TBE002(Cobion Co.), etc.
Further, an electron blocking layer (EB L) may be added between the hole transporting layer and the light-emitting layer, and the material of the electron blocking layer is not particularly limited, and the organic compound according to the present invention may be used.
Step 5, adopting a conventional method to carry out vacuum thermal deposition or spin coating on the surface of the luminescent layer to form the electron transport layer (ET L). the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, and the organic compound and Alq related to the invention can be used3And the like.
Step 6, adopting a conventional method to thermally deposit or spin-coat an electron injection layer material (EI L) on the surface of the electron transport layer in vacuum to form an electron injection layer, wherein the electron injection layer material can be L iF, L iq, L i2O, BaO, NaCl, CsF, etc.
And 7, carrying out vacuum thermal deposition or spin coating on a cathode material on the electron injection layer by adopting a conventional method to form a cathode, wherein the cathode material can be L i, Al, Al-L i, Ca, Mg, Mg-In, Mg-Ag and the like, and In addition, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) or Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO) can be used for preparing a light-transmitting transparent cathode.
The surface of the cathode may be further provided with a coating layer (CP L). the coating layer material is not particularly limited, and the organic compound according to the present invention may be used.
The hole blocking layer material (HB L) is formed on the surface of the luminescent layer by vacuum thermal deposition or spin coating by adopting a conventional method, and the hole blocking layer material is not particularly limited, and the organic compound related to the invention, L iq, 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline p-hydroxybiphenyl aluminum, BCP, L iF and the like can be used.
The organic electroluminescent device prepared by the method has the advantages of low starting voltage, long service life and the like.
Example 1
Synthesis of Compound 71
Synthesis of intermediate-1
[ reaction formula 1]
20.4g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 5-phenyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid and 24.8g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 4-bromo-4' -aminobiphenyl were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 900ml of toluene and 90ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, charged with 150ml of a 2M aqueous solution containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3, and finally charged with 2.3g of Pd (PPh3)4(2 mol%). warmed to 100 ℃ C.after the reaction was over night, adsorbed with activated carbon, filtered with suction, the solvent was removed, dried, and recrystallized from toluene and ethanol to give 27.2g of intermediate-1 in 83% yield.
Synthesis of intermediate-2
[ reaction formula 2]
In a dry 2L three-necked flask were added 27.2g (83mmol, 1.1eq.) of intermediate-1 and 24.3g (75.5mmol, 1.0eq.) of 3-bromo-9-phenylCarbazole, adding dried and degassed 1000ml of toluene as a solvent, and introducing nitrogen for 15 minutes. Further, 14.5g (151mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide and 1.4g (2% mol) of Pd as a catalyst were added2(dba)3And 6.1ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 32.2g of intermediate-2 with the yield of 75%.
Synthesis of intermediate-3
[ reaction formula 3]
A dry 2L three-necked flask was charged with 32.2g (56.6mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-2 and 22.4g (62.3mmol, 1.1eq.) of 4-bromo-4' -iodobiphenyl, and 1100ml of dry degassed toluene as solvent was added, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, 10.9g (113.2mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 1.0g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 4.6ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 37.6g of intermediate-3 with the yield of 83%.
Synthesis of intermediate-4
[ reaction formula 4]
23.9g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 2-bromo-5-phenylthiophene and 15.1g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of p-aminobenzoic acid were charged into a 2L three-neck flask, dissolved in 800ml of toluene and 80ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M aqueous solution containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding active carbon for adsorption, suction filtering, removing solvent, drying, and adding toluene and ethanol for heavy precipitationCrystallization gave 20.1g of intermediate-4 in 80% yield.
Synthesis of intermediate-5
[ reaction formula 5]
In a dry 2L three-necked flask, 20.1g (80mmol, 1.1eq.) of intermediate-4 and 19.9g (72.7mmol, 1.0eq.) of 2-bromo-9, 9' -dimethylfluorene were charged, followed by addition of dried and degassed 800ml of toluene as solvent, nitrogen gas introduction for 15 minutes, addition of 14g (145.4mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 1.3g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd2(dba)3And 5.9ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 24.5g of intermediate-5 with the yield of 76%.
Synthesis of Compound-71
[ reaction formula 6]
A dry 2L three-necked flask was charged with 37.6g (47mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-4 and 20.9g (7mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-5, then dried and degassed 600ml of toluene was added as solvent, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, then 9g (94mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 0.9g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 3.8ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 33.3g of compound-72 with the yield of 61%.
Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen and mass spectra of compound-71:
1H NMR(DMSO,300Hz):(ppm)=8.64-8.47(d,1H),8.04-7.73(m,9H),7.68-7.44(m,19H),7.42-7.21(m,20H),7.19-7.05(m,2H),7.03-6.88(m,2H),1.78-1.43(s,6H);
MS(FAB):1162(M+)。
example 2
Synthesis of Compound 75
Synthesis of intermediate-6
[ reaction formula 7]
19.3g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 1-bromo-3, -difluorobenzene and 35.1g (210mmol,2.1eq.) of carbazole are put into a three-necked flask of 2L, dissolved in 900ml of DMF, heated to 170 ℃ overnight for 15 hours, cooled to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtered, extracted by dichloromethane and water, washed 3 times with water, dried, spun off the solvent, beaten 2 times with ethanol, and recrystallized by toluene and ethanol to finally obtain 44.4g of intermediate-6 with the yield of 91%.
Synthesis of intermediate-7
[ reaction formula 8]
20.4g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 5-phenyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid and 18.9g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of p-bromoaniline were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 800ml of toluene and 80ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, rotatably removing the solvent, drying, and recrystallizing by using toluene and ethanol to obtain 20.9g of intermediate-7 with the yield of 83%.
Synthesis of intermediate-8
[ reaction formula 9]
In a dry 2L three-necked flask, 20.9g (83mmol, 1.1eq.) of intermediate-8 and 36.8g (75.5mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-7 were added, followed by additional drying and degassing1200ml of toluene as solvent, and introducing nitrogen for 15 minutes. Further, 14.5g (151mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide and 1.4g (2% mol) of Pd as a catalyst were added2(dba)3And 6.1ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 37.2g of intermediate-8 with the yield of 75%.
Synthesis of intermediate-9
[ reaction formula 10]
37.2g (56.6mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-8 and 22.4g (62.3mmol, 1.1eq.) of 4-bromo-4' -iodobiphenyl were placed in a dry 2L three-necked flask, 1200ml of toluene, dried and degassed, was added as solvent, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, 10.9g (113.2mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 1.0g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 4.6ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 36.2g of intermediate-9 with the yield of 72%.
Synthesis of intermediate-10
[ reaction formula 11]
In a dry 2L three-necked flask, 25.7g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 2-bromophenanthrene and 27.6g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of intermediate-7 were placed, 1000ml of toluene which had been dried and degassed were added as a solvent, nitrogen was introduced for 15 minutes, 19.2g (200mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide and 1.8g (2% mol.) of catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 8.1ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. Cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adding active carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and using toluene and ethylRecrystallization of the alcohol gave 32.1g of intermediate-10 in 75% yield.
Synthesis of Compound-75
[ reaction formula 12]
A dry 2L three-necked flask was charged with 36.2g (40.7mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-9 and 17.4g (40.7mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-10, then 600ml of toluene dried and degassed was added as solvent, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, then 7.8g (81.4mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 0.7g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 3.3ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by spinning, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 32.7g of compound-76 with the yield of 65%.
Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen and mass spectra of compound-75:
1H NMR(DMSO,300Hz):(ppm)=8.96-8.78(d,1H),8.73-8.63(d,1H),8.59-8.47(m,2H),8.26-8.13(m,2H),7.98-7.41(m,27H),7.39-7.26(m,14H),7.24-7.11(m,7H),7.03-6.87(m,4H);
MS(FAB):1235(M+)。
example 3
Synthesis of Compound 81
Synthesis of intermediate-11
[ reaction formula 13]
23.8g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 9, 9' -dimethylfluorene-4-boronic acid and 31.8g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of 2-bromo-5-iodothiophene were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 1100ml of toluene and 110ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M solution containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding active carbon for adsorption and pumpingFiltration, removal of the solvent by rotation, drying and recrystallization from toluene and ethanol gave 27.7g of intermediate-11 in 78% yield.
Synthesis of intermediate-12
[ reaction formula 14]
27.7g (78mmol,1.0eq.) of intermediate-11 and 11.7g (85.8mmol,1.1eq.) of p-aminobenzoic acid were charged in a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 800ml of toluene and 80ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and added with 117ml of 2M solution containing 32.3g (234mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1.8 g) of Pd (PPh) was finally added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, rotatably removing the solvent, drying, and recrystallizing by using toluene and ethanol to obtain 23.5g of intermediate-12 with the yield of 82%.
Synthesis of intermediate-13
[ reaction formula 15]
23.5g (64mmol, 1.1eq.) of the product from step 2 and 15g (58.1mmol, 1.0eq.) of 2-bromophenanthrene were placed in a dry 2L three-necked flask, 800ml of toluene which had been dried and degassed were added as solvent, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, 11.2g (116.2mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide and 1.1g (2% mol.) of the catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 4.7ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 23.1g of intermediate-13 with the yield of 73%.
Synthesis of intermediate-14
[ reaction formula 16]
23.1g (42.4mmol,1.0eq.) of intermediate-13 and 16.7g (46.7mmol,1.1eq.) of 4-bromo-4' -iodobiphenyl were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 800ml of toluene and 80ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and 63.6ml of 2M containing 17.6g (127.2mmol,3.0eq.) of K was added2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1.0 g) of Pd (PPh) was finally added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, rotatably removing the solvent, drying, and recrystallizing by using toluene and ethanol to obtain 25.3g of intermediate-14 with the yield of 77%.
Synthesis of intermediate-15
[ reaction formula 17]
35.9g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 1- (4-bromophenyl) -pyrene and 15.1g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of M-aminobenzoic acid were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, 1000ml of toluene and 100ml of ethanol were added for dissolution, nitrogen was introduced for 15 minutes, 150ml of 2M aqueous solution containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3 was added, finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh3)4(2 mol%) was added, the temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight, activated carbon adsorption, suction filtration, solvent removal, drying, recrystallization from toluene and ethanol were performed to give 29.7g of intermediate-15 with a yield of 80%.
Synthesis of intermediate-16
[ reaction formula 18]
A dry 2L three-necked flask was charged with 25.3g (32.7mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-14 and 13.3g (35.9mmol, 1.1eq.) of intermediate-15, followed by addition of 800ml of toluene as solvent, which was dried and degassed, nitrogen gas purged for 15 minutes, addition of 6.3g (65.4mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 0.6g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd2(dba)3And 6ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding active carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and usingRecrystallization from toluene and ethanol gave 24g of intermediate-16 in 69% yield.
Synthesis of intermediate-17
[ reaction formula 19]
20.4g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 5-phenyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid and 31.1g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of p-bromoiodobenzene were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 1000ml of toluene and 100ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M aqueous solution containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, rotatably removing the solvent, drying, and recrystallizing by using toluene and ethanol to obtain 19.6g of intermediate-17 with the yield of 78%.
Synthesis of Compound-81
[ reaction formula 20]
A dry 2L three-neck flask was charged with 24g (22.5mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-16 and 5.7g (22.5mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-17, then dried and degassed 600ml of toluene was added as solvent, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, then 4.3g (45mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 0.4g (2% mol.) of catalyst Pd2(dba)3And 1.8ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 18.1g of compound-81 with the yield of 62%.
Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen and mass spectra of compound-81:
1H NMR(DMSO,300Hz):(ppm)=8.97-8.78(d,1H),8.73-8.64(d,1H),8.59-8.47(d,1H),8.37-8.24(d,1H),8.19-7.97(m,5H),7.94-7.11(m,47H),7.05-6.92(m,2H),1.79-1.43(s,6H);
MS(FAB):1297(M+)。
example 4
Synthesis of Compound-101
Synthesis of intermediate-18
[ reaction formula 21]
17.2g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of p-bromoaniline and 22.4g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of 5-phenyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 800ml of toluene and 80ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding active carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, rotatably removing the solvent, drying, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 21.6g of intermediate-18 with the yield of 86%.
Synthesis of intermediate-19
[ reaction formula 22]
36g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of 9, 9' -spirobifluorene-2-boronic acid and 31.1g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of p-bromoiodobenzene were charged into a 3L three-necked flask, dissolved in 1400ml of toluene and 140ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M solution containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, rotatably removing the solvent, drying, and recrystallizing by using toluene and ethanol to obtain 35.8g of intermediate-19, wherein the yield is 76%.
Synthesis of intermediate-20
[ reaction formula 23]
In a dry 2L three-neck flask21g (83.6mmol, 1.1eq.) of intermediate-18 and 35.8g (76mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-19 were added, followed by 900ml of toluene, dried and degassed, as solvent, and nitrogen purged for 15 minutes. Further, 14.6g (152mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide and 1.4g (2% mol) of Pd as a catalyst were added2(dba)3And 6.2ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 38g of intermediate-20 with the yield of 78%.
Synthesis of intermediate-21
[ reaction formula 24]
A dry 2L three-necked flask was charged with 38g (59.3mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-20 and 23.4g (65.2mmol, 1.1eq.) of 4-bromo-4' -iodobiphenyl, followed by addition of 1200ml of dried and degassed toluene as solvent, nitrogen gas was passed through for 15 minutes, followed by addition of 11.4g (118.6mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 1.1g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd2(dba)3And 4.8ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 36.8g of intermediate-21 with the yield of 71%.
Synthesis of intermediate-22
[ reaction formula 25]
17.2g (100mmol,1.0eq.) of p-bromoaniline and 22.4g (110mmol,1.1eq.) of 5-phenyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid were charged into a 2L three-necked flask, dissolved in 800ml of toluene and 80ml of ethanol, purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and then 150ml of 2M containing 41.5g (300mmol,3.0eq.) of K2CO3To the aqueous solution of (1), and finally 2.3g of Pd (PPh) was added3)4(2 mol%). The temperature was raised to 100 ℃ and the reaction was terminated overnight. Adding active carbonAdsorption, suction filtration, solvent removal, drying, recrystallization from toluene and ethanol gave 21.6g of intermediate-22 in 86% yield.
Synthesis of intermediate-23
[ reaction formula 26]
A dry 2L three-necked flask was charged with 36.8g (42.1mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-21 and 11.6g (46.3mmol, 1.1eq.) of intermediate-22, followed by addition of 800ml of toluene as solvent, which was dried and degassed, nitrogen purged for 15 minutes, addition of 8.1g (84.2mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide, 0.8g (2% mol) of catalyst Pd2(dba)3And 3.4ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 30.3g of intermediate-23 with the yield of 69%.
Synthesis of Compound-101
[ reaction formula 27]
30.3g (29mmol, 1.0eq.) of intermediate-23 and 6.8g (29mmol, 1.0eq.) of 4-bromobiphenyl were placed in a dry 2L three-necked flask, 800ml of toluene which had been dried and degassed were added as solvent, nitrogen was passed through for 15 minutes, 5.6g (58mmol,2.0eq.) of sodium tert-butoxide and 0.5g (2% mol.) of catalyst Pd were added2(dba)3And 2.3ml (4% mol) of P (t-bu)3In toluene (m/v, 10%). The temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adding activated carbon for adsorption, performing suction filtration, removing the solvent by rotation, and recrystallizing with toluene and ethanol to obtain 20.8g of compound-101 with the yield of 60%.
Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of compound-101:
1H NMR(DMSO,300Hz):(ppm)=8.17-8.03(d,1H),7.97-7.75(m,11H),7.65-7.16(m,42H),7.05-6.93(m,4H);
MS(FAB):1195(M+)。
further, other compounds encompassed by the general structures of the present invention, particularly compounds 1-120, can also be prepared by reference to the methods of formulas 1-27 above.
Application example 1
An organic electroluminescent device using ITO as the anode substrate material of the reflecting layer and N2Plasma or UV-Ozone is used for surface treatment. Depositing a hole injection layer over the anode substrateHAT-CN of thickness. Vacuum vapor deposition of the compound 5 selected above the hole injection layerA hole transport layer is formed. Vacuum evaporation of TCTA on the hole transport layerThe electron blocking layer is formed by evaporating blue EM L9, 10-Bis (2-naphthyl) Anthracenes (ADN) as a light emitting layer, and is formed by doping about 5% of 2,5,8, 11-tetrabutyl perylene with dopantMixing anthracene derivative and L iq at a ratio of 1:1, and evaporating to obtain a mixtureTo the electron transport layer, vapor depositing on the electron transport layerL iq as electron injection layer, and finally evaporating at cathodeThickness of silver. In addition, the surface of the cathode is sealed by a water absorbing material containing a UV curable adhesive to protect the organic electroluminescent deviceIs not affected by oxygen or moisture in the atmosphere.
The structural formula of the compound involved in the application example is as follows:
application examples 2 to 12
The organic electroluminescent devices of application examples 1 to 12 were produced by using compounds 8, 19, 32, 41, 45, 56, 71, 81, 95, 101 and 114 as the hole transport layer (HT L) material, respectively, and the rest of the materials were the same as those of application example 1.
Comparative example 1
The difference from application example 1 is that NPD was used as a hole transport layer material in place of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention, and the rest was the same as application example 1.
The organic electroluminescent devices prepared in application examples 1 to 12 and application example 1 were subjected to performance tests under the condition of a current density of 10mA/cm2, and the results are shown in the following table.
Table 1 device performance test results for different experimental groups:
as can be seen from the experimental results shown in table 1, the organic electroluminescent devices of application examples 1 to 12 of the present invention have significantly improved luminous efficiency performance as compared with the conventional organic electroluminescent device described in comparative example 1.
Further, it is understood from the above experimental results that when the organic compound of the present invention is used as a hole transporting substance, it is confirmed that the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device is significantly reduced, the organic compound of the present invention can provide the device with the effects of reducing the electric power driving and reducing the electric power consumption, and further, the life of the organic electroluminescent device is improved by the lower electric power driving.
While particular application examples have been illustrated and described, it should be appreciated that many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (7)
2. an organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1.
3. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, characterized in that the organic electroluminescent device comprises:
a structure in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked;
wherein, an electron blocking layer is optionally arranged between the anode and the luminescent layer;
a hole blocking layer is optionally arranged between the cathode and the light-emitting layer;
the cathode surface is optionally also provided with a cover layer.
4. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the hole transport layer, the electron blocking layer, the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the cover layer comprises the organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1.
5. An organic electroluminescent display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
6. Use of the organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 for the preparation of organic electroluminescent devices.
7. Use of the organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 for the preparation of organic electroluminescent display devices.
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