A kind of vertical engraving process for annular engraving
Technical field
The present invention relates to engraving equipment technical fields, are especially a kind of vertical engraving process for annular engraving.
Background technology
The present method for being used to implement numerical controlled carving is including the engraving process based on horizontal engraving machine and based on vertical carving
Quarter machine engraving process.Horizontal engraving process is generally unfavorable for processing larger, heavier workpiece, since workpiece is larger, weight
Greatly, if using horizontal horizontal method of clamping, acted in addition be subject to cutting force, it is more difficult to have clamped workpiece, cause to process
The not high of precision
And common vertical engraving process, cutter only set finishing impression cutter, and the materials such as stone carving, woodcarving, metal incision are carved
Artistic carving one be divided into two steps, one is the roughing of workpiece, one using modes such as milling, saw, brill slightly add
Work leaves certain surplus in processing and gives finishing step use;The second is vertical engraving machine carries out herein for finishing, i.e. workpiece
Needed after roughing worker by workpiece transfer to it is another for finishing engraving machine, the labor intensity of worker is made to increase, work imitate
Rate is relatively low;Meanwhile after workpiece transfer to the engraving machine finished, the workpiece after roughing need to be recalibrated, calibrated
The axis fixed position of finishing workpiece is difficult to be adjusted to consistent with axis fixed position during roughing in the process, such workpiece
Finishing will generate error.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of vertical engraving side for annular engraving
Method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical engraving process for annular engraving, the method are come real based on the vertical engraving machine for annular engraving
Existing, the vertical engraving machine for annular engraving includes workbench, installation carries out on the table for treating carved product
The shifting material clamping device of clamping and setting are used to treat carved product on the table and positioned at the surface for moving material clamping device
The vertical carving device of engraving operation is carried out, the workbench includes platen in rectangular configuration, the shifting material clamping device bag
Include be arranged below platen the first driving part, mounted on table top material bearing part and several rectangular be distributed in bearing material
Limiting component on component, the material bearing part are set along the length direction of platen, and the vertical carving device includes installation
Frame is used for being mounted on engraving component that product to be carved in material bearing part carved on mounting bracket and for driving
The second driving part that dynamic engraving component move in vertical direction, the engraving component is on mounting bracket and towards bearing material portion
The position of part is set, and second driving part is arranged on engraving component and is placed in the vertical direction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench further includes support plate and several branch for being arranged on platen bottom
Support leg, the support plate are fixedly mounted between several support legs, and first driving part is set on the supporting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the engraving component includes the first installing plate, under the first installing plate
The engraving portion of side, the driving motor being sequentially connected at the top of the first installing plate and with engraving portion and several for connecting the
One installing plate and the head rod in engraving portion, first installing plate are rectangular configuration, and the engraving portion includes rectangle frame, sets
It puts in rectangle frame and is located therein the first gear at position and the second gear engaged with first gear, the rectangle frame
Madial wall is equipped with annular rack, and the second gear is engaged with annular rack, and the second gear is engaged with first gear, institute
The centre position for stating second gear bottom is equipped with engraving member, and what the engraving member can be dismantled is mounted in second gear, described
Driving motor is vertically arranged on the first installing plate, and the main shaft of the driving motor is fixed through the first installing plate with first gear
Connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second driving part locating rack, mounted on the top of the first installing plate
And it is located at first loading plate at the top of driving motor, is used to drive the first loading plate in vertical direction at the top of locating rack
Mobile driving cylinder and several rectangular guide rods being distributed on the first loading plate, each guide rod sequentially pass through
First loading plate and the first installing plate, finally with being fixedly connected at the top of rectangle frame, first loading plate is equipped with for driving
The through hole that motor passes through, the driving cylinder are vertically arranged in the top of locating rack, and the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is through fixed
Position frame is fixedly connected with the first loading plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material bearing part is including two guide rails being symmetricly set on platen and together
When the second loading plate on two guide rails, second loading plate is in rectangular configuration, the top of second loading plate
Equipped with the first straight slot, first straight slot is along the width of the second loading plate through the second loading plate, second carrying
Two the second straight slots are respectively equipped on two wide line side walls of plate, each second straight slot is each along the length of the second loading plate
The second loading plate is run through in direction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, several limiting components include four limit assemblies, four limit assemblies
It is corresponded with the position of four straight slots, each limit assembly can be moved along the length direction of the second loading plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each limit assembly includes the first limitting casing and mounted on the first limit
Position frame end and can run through the first limitting casing along the second loading plate position from length direction to the second straight slot extension set
The adjusting bolt put is all provided with there are one limited block in each second straight slot, be equipped on each first limitting casing with
The threaded hole of adjusting bolt thread fitting, each adjusting bolt both pass through threaded hole and the limited block in the second straight slot of correspondence position
It is fixedly connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second driving part includes stepper motor, mounted on the second loading plate
The extension board of bottom and the rotating disc on stepper motor main shaft, the rotating disc are equipped with connecting pole, the extension board
Connecting rod is equipped between connecting pole, the both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected respectively with extension board and connecting pole.
The vertical engraving process for annular engraving includes the following steps:
(1)It is needing to the second loading plate(2b2)When upper product to be carved is carved, pass through the second driving part first
(3c)Driving engraving component is moved along vertical direction, is moved to the top of product to be carved;
(2)Pass through driving motor(3f)Drive first gear(3e2)It rotates, because first gear(3e2)And second gear(3e3)
Engagement, the second gear(3e3)Drive first gear(3e2)Annular movement is done in the rectangle frame 3e1 for being provided with rack, together
When engraving portion(3e)On engraving member start to work;
(3)During engraving, pass through stepper motor(2a1)Drive rotating disc(2a3)It rotates, rotating disc(2a3)The company of drive
Column rotation is connect, and then link rotatable can be driven, realizes the second loading plate(2b2)It can be in guide rail(2b1)Upper movement, and then
It can realize to the second loading plate(2b2)Upper product to be carved realizes the annular engraving operation of different position.
The step(1)Including:By driving cylinder(3c3)Drive the first loading plate(3c2)It moves in the vertical direction,
Because being fixedly mounted on several guide rods on the first loading plate, and connect because the bottom of several guide rods is fixed with rectangle frame
It connects, so when driving cylinder drives the first loading plate when vertical direction moves the first installing plate and rectangle frame can be driven to exist
The movement of vertical direction can realize movement of the engraving member to product space to be carved.
The step(2)Including:Pass through driving motor(3f)Drive first gear(3e2)It rotates, because second gear
(3e3)With first gear(3e2)Engagement, first gear(3e2)With rectangle frame(3e1)Interior rack engagement, so second gear
(3e3)In rectangle frame(3e1)Interior rotation, and then engraving member can be driven in rectangle frame(3e1)Interior rotation, can be to material bearing part
(2b)On product to be carved carry out engraving operation.
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention provides a kind of vertical engraving side for annular engraving herein by improving
Method, compared with prior art, have the advantages that as follows improve and:Using rectangle frame inner rack and second gear engaged transmission, first
Gear is engaged with second gear, by driving motor first gear is driven to rotate, and first gear drives second gear to rotate, so as to
Engraving member is driven to be moved along the path of rectangle frame, and then realizes and engraving operation is carried out to the product to be carved in material bearing part,
Such engraving mode reduces artificial output, improves the work efficiency of annular engraving.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the vertical carving device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the vertical carving device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the engraving component of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the engraving component of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the shifting material clamping device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the shifting material clamping device of the present invention;
Reference sign:
Workbench 1, platen 1a, support plate 1b, support leg 1c move material clamping device 2, the first driving part 2a, stepper motor
2a1, extension board 2a2, rotating disc 2a3, material bearing part 2b, guide rail 2b1, the second loading plate 2b2, limiting component 2c, the first /V
Frame 2c1, adjusting bolt 2c2, limited block 2c3, vertical carving device 3, mounting bracket 3a carve component 3b, the second driving part 3c,
Locating rack 3c1, the first loading plate 3c2 drive cylinder 3c3, guide rod 3c4, the first installing plate 3d, engraving portion 3e, rectangle frame
3e1, first gear 3e2, second gear 3e3, driving motor 3f, head rod 3g.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 8, the present invention is described in detail, to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into
Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the reality of part of the embodiment of the present invention rather than whole
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of vertical engraving process for annular engraving herein by improving, and the method is to be based on using
It is realized in the vertical engraving machine of annular engraving, as Figure 1-Figure 8, the vertical engraving machine for annular engraving includes work
Make platform 1, on workbench 1 for treating the shifting material clamping device 2 and be arranged on workbench 1 that carved product clamped
And it is located at and moves the surface of material clamping device 2 for treating the vertical carving device 3 that carved product carries out engraving operation, the work
Making platform 1 includes platen 1a in rectangular configuration, and the material clamping device 2 that moves includes being arranged on the first driving portion below platen 1a
Part 2a, the material bearing part 2b at the top of platen 1a and several rectangular limiting component 2c being distributed on material bearing part 2b,
The material bearing part 2b is set along the length direction of platen 1a, and the vertical carving device 3 includes mounting bracket 3a, mounted on peace
It shelves on 3a for being mounted on engraving component 3b that product to be carved on material bearing part 2b carved and being carved for driving
The second driving part 3c that component 3b is moved in vertical direction is carved, the engraving component 3b is mounted on mounting bracket 3a and direction is held
Expect that the position of component 2b is set, the second driving part 3c is arranged on engraving component 3b and is placed in the vertical direction, and leads to
The cooperation moved between material clamping device 2 and vertical carving device 3 is crossed, can realize the engraving operation for treating carved product, bearing material
Setting for several limiting component 2c can realize positioning to product to be carved on component 2b, and then disclosure satisfy to be carved
Product realizes engraving operation.
The workbench 1 further includes support plate 1b and several support leg 1c for being arranged on platen 1a bottoms, the support plate
1b is fixedly mounted between several support leg 1c, and the first driving part 2a is arranged on support plate 1b, several support leg 1c
Setting disclosure satisfy that support to platen 1a, and then can realize the installation to material bearing part 2b, play the role of support.
The engraving component 3b includes the first installing plate 3d, the engraving portion 3e below the first installing plate 3d, installation
At the top of the first installing plate 3d and with engraving portion 3e be sequentially connected driving motor 3f and it is several for connect the first installing plate
The upper head rod 3g, the first installing plate 3d with engraving portion 3e of 3d is rectangular configuration, and the engraving portion 3e includes rectangle
Frame 3e1, it is arranged in rectangle frame 3e1 and is located therein the first gear 3e2 at position and engaged with first gear 3e2 second
The madial wall of gear 3e3, the rectangle frame 3e1 are equipped with annular rack, and the second gear 3e3 is engaged with annular rack, institute
It states second gear 3e3 to engage with first gear 3e2, the centre position of the second gear 3e3 bottoms is equipped with engraving member, the carving
Carve head can dismantle be mounted on second gear 3e3 on, the driving motor 3f is vertically arranged on the first installing plate 3d, described
The main shaft of driving motor 3f is fixedly connected through the first installing plate 3d with first gear 3e2, and first is driven by driving motor 3f
Gear 3e2 is rotated, because second gear 3e3 is engaged with first gear 3e2, first gear 3e2 is nibbled with the rack in rectangle frame 3e1
It closes, so second gear 3e3 is rotated in rectangle frame 3e1, and then can drive engraving member to be rotated in rectangle frame 3e1, it can
Engraving operation is carried out to the product to be carved on material bearing part 2b, can realize accurately engraving operation, improves the work of engraving
Efficiency.
The second driving part 3c includes locating rack 3c1, mounted on the top of the first installing plate 3d and positioned at driving electricity
The first loading plate 3c2 at the top of machine 3f, it is used to drive the first loading plate 3c2 at the top of locating rack 3c1 in vertical direction
Mobile driving cylinder 3c3 and several rectangular guide rod 3c4 being distributed on the first loading plate 3c2, each guide rod
3c4 sequentially passes through the first loading plate 3c2 and the first installing plate 3d, is finally fixedly connected at the top of rectangle frame 3e1, and described
One loading plate 3c2 is equipped with the through hole passed through for driving motor 3f, and the driving cylinder 3c3 is vertically arranged in locating rack 3c1's
Top, the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder 3c3 are fixedly connected through locating rack 3c1 with the first loading plate 3c2, when needs treat carving
Product is carved when carrying out engraving operation, first by driving cylinder 3c3 that the first loading plate 3c2 is driven to move in the vertical direction, because
To be fixedly mounted on several guide rods on the first loading plate, and connect because the bottom of several guide rods is fixed with rectangle frame
It connects, so when driving cylinder drives the first loading plate when vertical direction moves the first installing plate and rectangle frame can be driven to exist
The movement of vertical direction can realize movement of the engraving member to product space to be carved, and then can realize to production to be carved
Product realize engraving operation.
The material bearing part 2b includes two guide rail 2b1 being symmetricly set on platen 1a and while mounted on two guide rail
The second loading plate 2b2 on 2b1, the second loading plate 2b2 is in rectangular configuration, and the top of the second loading plate 2b2 is equipped with
First straight slot, along the width of the second loading plate 2b2 through the second loading plate 2b2, described second holds first straight slot
Two the second straight slots are respectively equipped on two wide line side walls of support plate 2b2, each second straight slot is each along the second loading plate
The length direction of 2b2 runs through the second loading plate 2b2, and the setting of the first straight slot can realize the /V for treating carved product, improves
The stability of operation is carved, the setting of several second straight slots disclosure satisfy that the installation to limiting component 2c.
Several limiting component 2c include one a pair of position of four limit assemblies, four limit assemblies and four straight slots
Should, each limit assembly can be moved along the length direction of the second loading plate 2b2, the setting energy of four limit assemblies
It is enough to improve the stable position for treating carved product, and then can realize the processing for treating carved product.
Each limit assembly includes the first limitting casing 2c1 and mounted on the first limitting casing 2c1 end and can
The adjusting spiral shell being extended through the position of the first limitting casing 2c1 along length direction to the second straight slot of the second loading plate 2b2
Bolt 2c2 is each all provided in second straight slot there are one limited block 2c3, is equipped with and is adjusted on each first limitting casing 2c1
The threaded hole of bolt 2c2 thread fittings is saved, each adjusting bolt 2c2 both passes through threaded hole and the limit in the second straight slot of correspondence position
Position block 2c3 is fixedly connected, and is pushed ahead limited block 2c3 by adjusting adjusting bolt 2c2, and then can be realized to production to be carved
The /V of product.
The first driving part 2a includes stepper motor 2a1, the extension board 2a2 mounted on the second loading plate 2b2 bottoms
Connecting pole, the extension board 2a2 are equipped with the rotating disc 2a3, the rotating disc 2a3 on stepper motor 2a1 main shafts
Connecting rod is equipped between connecting pole, the both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected respectively with extension board 2a2 and connecting pole, pass through stepping electricity
Machine 2a1 driving rotating discs 2a3 is rotated, and rotating disc 2a3 drives connecting pole to rotate, because the other end of connecting rod is connected with extension board,
And then link rotatable can be driven, realizing the second loading plate 2b2 can move on guide rail 2b1.
Preferably, the stepper motor 2a1 uses three-phase hybrid stepping motor.
Preferably, the vertical engraving process for annular engraving includes the following steps:
(1)It is needing to the second loading plate(2b2)When upper product to be carved is carved, pass through the second driving part first
(3c)Driving engraving component is moved along vertical direction, is moved to the top of product to be carved;
(2)Pass through driving motor(3f)Drive first gear(3e2)It rotates, because first gear(3e2)And second gear(3e3)
Engagement, the second gear(3e3)Drive first gear(3e2)Annular movement is done in the rectangle frame 3e1 for being provided with rack, together
When engraving portion(3e)On engraving member start to work;
(3)During engraving, pass through stepper motor(2a1)Drive rotating disc(2a3)It rotates, rotating disc(2a3)The company of drive
Column rotation is connect, and then link rotatable can be driven, realizes the second loading plate(2b2)It can be in guide rail(2b1)Upper movement, and then
It can realize to the second loading plate(2b2)Upper product to be carved realizes the annular engraving operation of different position.
The step(1)Including:By driving cylinder(3c3)Drive the first loading plate(3c2)It moves in the vertical direction,
Because being fixedly mounted on several guide rods on the first loading plate, and connect because the bottom of several guide rods is fixed with rectangle frame
It connects, so when driving cylinder drives the first loading plate when vertical direction moves the first installing plate and rectangle frame can be driven to exist
The movement of vertical direction can realize movement of the engraving member to product space to be carved.
The step(2)Including:Pass through driving motor(3f)Drive first gear(3e2)It rotates, because second gear
(3e3)With first gear(3e2)Engagement, first gear(3e2)With rectangle frame(3e1)Interior rack engagement, so second gear
(3e3)In rectangle frame(3e1)Interior rotation, and then engraving member can be driven in rectangle frame(3e1)Interior rotation, can be to material bearing part
(2b)On product to be carved carry out engraving operation.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.